中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六 考点26 应用文(A卷)
中考英语知识点复习测试题 应用文写作专项练习 附答案
应用文写作专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、书面表达1．根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。
（本题共5分）假如明天是11月1日，Mr.Black将来我校做一次演讲。
请你根据海报内容，以学生会的名义给同学们写一则通知，并请同学们保持安静。
要求包含所有信息，至少写出五句话。
图见纸稿An English Speech Comes to our School!POSTERWhat it is about:English culture Where:in the school hallWhen:8 a.m.-9 a.m.What to take:pen,notebookCome and join Us!NOTICEMr.Black will come to our school and give an English speech tomorrow (November1st)._____________________________________________________________________________We hope you can come and join us!Students’Union__________31st2．我市将承办2014年第15届省运会，为此组委会委托某英语报社向全社会征集建议，假设你是李平，请联系实际，就“政府部门，市民(citizens)及学生该为办好这次盛会做些什么？”提出建议．要求：1.根据所提供的信息，给该报社写”一封建议信；2.词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．Dear Editor,My name is Li ping,a middle school student.I’m excited to know that the15th Games of Fujian Province will be held in our city in2014.To make it successful,___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ping3．动物是人类的朋友，你校拟组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。
中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六 考点26 应用文(B卷)
中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六考点26 应用文（B卷）一、2020 年,必将被武汉人铭记在心!面对突如其来的疫情,我们惊恐过,无助过,感动过。
大灾必有大爱,全国上下无数的医务工作者前赴后继为武汉拼命,您们辛苦了!请你以一名武汉中学生的身份写一封英文感谢信。
要点如下:1.疫情严重,健康受到病毒威胁;2.直面危险,日夜奋战抢救生命;3.乐观鼓舞,护理患者早日康复;4.意外随时会来,学会勇于面对;5.请拓展一至两点相关内容。
写作要求: 语言连贯流畅; 书写规范; 词数80 左右, 开头和结尾已给出。
提示词: virus n. 病毒; patient n.患者; unexpected adj.意外的Dear Heroes,Wuhan has suffered from the serious outbreak of COVID-19 over the past three months._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much again, my HEROES!二、假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。
你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。
请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理, 介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:1. How far is the hotel from the airport?2. How can you get to the hotel?3. Do they offer free breakfast?4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?要求:1. 覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;2. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
英语应用文考试题目及答案
英语应用文考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to address a formal letter in English?A. Dear Mr. SmithB. Hello JohnC. Hi thereD. Hey buddy答案：A2. The phrase "I am writing to inform you..." is typically used in which type of letter?A. A complaint letterB. A resignation letterC. A cover letterD. A request letter答案：D3. In English, what is the polite way to ask for someone's attention to a matter?A. I demand your attention to this issue.B. Could you please look into this matter?C. You must resolve this problem immediately.D. I need you to fix this right now.答案：B4. Which of the following is not a suitable closing for a formal business email?A. Yours sincerelyB. Best regardsC. Kind regardsD. See you soon答案：D5. When writing an apology letter, which of the following is the most appropriate opening sentence?A. I am sorry for the inconvenience caused.B. I hope you are having a good day.C. I wanted to talk about our last meeting.D. I am writing to discuss the project.答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. In a business proposal, the section that outlines the benefits of your product or service is called the _______.答案：Executive Summary7. When writing a thank-you letter, it is important to express your _______ for the help or gift received.答案：gratitude8. The phrase "_______" is used to introduce the main purpose of the letter.答案：I am writing to...9. In English, the word "enclosed" is used when you are sending additional documents with your letter, such as "Please find _______ the required documents."答案：enclosed10. When ending a formal letter, it is customary to use a complimentary close followed by your name and title, for example, "Yours sincerely, _______."答案：[Your Name], [Your Title]三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. What are the three main parts of a business report?答案：The three main parts of a business report are the introduction, body, and conclusion.12. How can you make your resume stand out to potential employers?答案：To make your resume stand out, highlight your relevant skills, achievements, and experiences that match the job requirements. Use clear headings, bullet points, and a professional layout.13. What is the purpose of a cover letter when applying for a job?答案：The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce yourself, express your interest in the position, and provide additional information that supports your suitability for the job.14. How should you handle a situation where you need to writea letter of complaint?答案：When writing a letter of complaint, remain polite and professional. Clearly state the issue, explain how it has affected you, and provide specific details. Offer a solution and request a response or resolution.四、写作题（共60分）15. Write a formal business proposal to introduce a newproduct to a potential client. (30 points)答案：[Your response should include an introduction, adetailed description of the product, its benefits, and a call to action.]16. Compose a letter of resignation to your current employer, providing a month's notice. (30 points)答案：[Your response should include a formal salutation, a statement of your intention to resign, the reason for leaving, a brief expression of gratitude for the opportunity, and a professional closing.]。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题十六复合句(含答案)
专题十六复合句( )1. (北京)-Alice, could you tell me ______ London?-Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave( )2. (安徽)-l wonder ______Jane gets on so well with her classmates.-Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why( )3. (河北)-Hi,Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______ ?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station( )4. (山西)-Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ______? -Yes. Just as President Xi says," Happiness is achieved through hard work. "A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us( )5. (河南)-Excuse me. Do you know ______ ?-Sorry, I don't know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last( )6. (海南)-Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_________? -In Taobao.A.where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it( )7. (福建)-Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ______?-In 1818.A.where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages( )8. (天津)-Please tell me_____.-At ten o'clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson( )9. (龙东)-I'd like to know ______ for the picnic.-I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving( )10. (兰州)Could you please tell me ______?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to workD. how can I make the machine to work( )11. (鄂州)-Do you know ______ ?-Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like ( )12. (青岛)-Excuse me, do you know ______?-On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with ( )13.-Could you tell me ______?-Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is( )14. -Dad,can you tell me______? I miss her very much. -Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come backB. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go( )15.-Could you tell me ______?-Talking about festival.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing ( )16. -Li Ming, do you know______ this year?-It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is( )17. -Excuse me, can you tell me ______?-At about 8 o'clock.A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing( )18. Can you tell me______your bike this Sunday?A. that I can borrowB. whether can I borrowC. whether I can borrowD. that can I borrow( )19.-Can you tell me ______?-Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. why he lives thereD. what does he do( )20.-Could you tell me ______ ?-“Rome was not built in a day. " You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I can do to have a good memoryB. how I can do to have a good memoryC. why I should have a good memoryD. how can I have a good memory( )21. ( 福建) Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ isleading a research to develop "sea rice".A. WhoB. whichC. whom( )22. (白银)I really like the family photo______we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose ( )23.(长沙)Kids,I hope you'll remember the good old days ______ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )24. (邰阳)The man ____________ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what( )25. (哈尔滨) -Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I've ever been to.-So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26. (河南)I hate the dogs ______live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom( )27. ( 兰州) She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.A. WhereB. whoC. WhichD. what( )28. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China. Tu You you is the woman ______ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./( )29.-Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. WhatD. who( )30. -Who won the first prize in English speech contest?-The prize went to the girl ______ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. thatB. whoC. WhoseD.不填( )31. -Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.-Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication ______ people like.A. ThatB. whichC. WhoD. whom( )32. A friend is someone______ says,"What ! You too? I thought I was the only one ! "A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose( )33.I think the first lesson ____________ we are learning is very easy.A. thatB. whereC. WhoD. when( )34. -Could you see Kong:Skull Island with me tonight? -Good idea. The film follows a team of scientists and soldiers ______ travel to an unknown island to begin an adventure.A. whomB. whichC. who( ) 35. My sister likes reading the books were written by Guo Jingming.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )36. (福建) You can surf the Internet ____________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if( )37. You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that( )38. I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go ,_______.A. go; so will IB. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I( )39. -Let's go fishing if it ______ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it.A.is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains( )40.I wonder if she______ me when_________ .A. calls; she arrivesB. will call; she arrivesC. calls; will she arrive( )41.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I______ in London.A. ArrivedB. arriveC. will arrive( )42. -Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited( )43. -May I speak to Lily?-Sorry, she's out. I'll tell her to call you as soon as she back.A. ComesB. cameC. will comeD. has come( )44. -Do you know what time your uncle ______ Hangzhou tomorrow?-At 2 :00 p. m. I will meet him when he_____at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to; will arriveC. will get to;arrivesD. gets to; will arrive答案1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13. D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.C 19. B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.A 34. C 35. A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C。
中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六 考点26 应用文(C卷)
中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六考点26 应用文（C卷）一、假如你叫David。
你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。
请你用英语写一封回信,介绍如何学好中文。
要点:要求:1.回信必须包括上面全部信息,可适当发挥;2.80~100词,回信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Chris,I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinesewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Best wishes!Yours,Dav 二、李雷远在英国的笔友Peter想了解有关中国学生学校生活的情况。
假如你是李雷，请你给他写一封信，告诉他以下内容。
要点：（1）你家离学校有多远？(2) 你每天如何去学校？(3) 大致介绍一下你一天的活动。
要求：不少于60词。
信的格式已给出。
Dear Peter,_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Li Lei 三、假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
重难点13阅读理解A篇之应用文-2022年中考英语专练
重难点13 阅读理解A篇之应用文（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟4050个词。
主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
四种题型：1. 细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词，运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。
2.词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。
2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
2019年中考英语专项练习—应用文写作(2018年真题带详细答案)
2019年中考英语专项练习—应用文写作A(2018年浙江省金华)在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
注意：①发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；③词数80～100；④文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________江苏苏州)B(2018·现在越来越多的外国人开始关注中国文化。
假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看，请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。
To：suhua@From:ryan2003@Subject:ChinesecultureDear SuHua，How are you?I hopeyou arewell.As a fan of Chineseculture,I'm thinking aboutgoing toChina during the Mid-Autumn Festival.Would you pleasetell methe following things？●How do you usually celebratethe Mid-Autumn Festival？●Which city in China is most worth visiting?Why？●What is the bestway to travel betweencities in China？●What gift can I buy for my friends？Pleasewrite back andtell me everything.Best wishes，Ryan注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
2020中考英语必刷小卷：阅读理解之应用文(解析版)
必刷小卷26 阅读理解之应用文（一）【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below issome information that he have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday—Sunday 8:30—17:00(Monday Closed)Admission: adult: ￥60student : ￥20child (under 6): freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday—Sunday 6:30—18:00Admission: adult: ￥30student : ￥15child (under 6): freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:Beijing ZooOpening hours:1. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to _____ for fun.A. The Palace MuseumB. Beijing ZooC. the Summer PalaceD. the Badling Great Wall2. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____ .A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday3. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the BadlingGreat Wall?A. ￥105B. ￥140C. ￥175D. ￥210【答案解析】【文章大意】短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。
专题16 情态动词---三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
— It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．couldD．might
【答案】B
—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学医成为像您一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，孩子。你可以自己做决定。
考查一般疑问句。must提问的一般疑问句，用Yes, sb must./No, sb needn’t/don’t have to.回答。故选D。
10．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—May I watch TV now, Mom?
—No. You ________ finish your online class first.
A．mustB．mayC．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不。你必须先完成在线课程。
12．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?
—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A．needn’t; mayB．mustn’t; mayC．needn’t; needD．mustn’t; must
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can可以，能够。根据“No.”可知不允许对方看电视，应是必须先上完网课，用must符合语境。故选A。
(通用)中考英语专项练习之应用文写作20篇(含解析范文)
中考专项练习之应用文20篇1. 假设你是李华,请给你的美国朋友Maria写一封100词左右的信,向她介绍一下乐山大佛(the Leshan Giant Buddha)。
提示:1．位于四川省,人们花费了约90年的时间才把它建成,拥有1300多年的历史。
2．是世界上最大的佛像,也是四川省最著名的旅游景点之一。
3．每年都有上百万的游客来观赏乐山大佛。
2. 海陵中学在进行年度杰出青年的评选, 根据提示, 写一封推荐信. 信的格式已给出, 字数要求在100左右。
省略号部分自由发挥。
1. 我想推荐王俊当选今年的杰出青年（Best Youth Award）。
2. 王俊很聪明. 他学东西很快, 经常在空闲时间帮助同学辅导家庭作业。
3. 王俊: 乐于助人。
上周六, 在超市里, 一个八岁的小女孩找不到她的妈妈, 哭了起来, 王俊买了一些巧克力和一个玩具小汽车给她, 并在警察的帮助下，把小女孩送回了家。
4. 王俊心地真得很善良.......5. 如果他能获奖, 我们都将很高兴。
3. 作为一名即将毕业的初三学生，关于初中生活你一定有一些感想，请你用英语从学习，爱好和生活等方面给初一新生写一封建议信，帮助他们学会合理安排。
注意：1. 词数不少于80。
信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 要求涵盖下列要点，层次清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear friends,As a graduating student, I’d like t o share my experience in school life with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely ,Nick4. 书面表达某校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动，假如你是该校一名学生，请你结合表格信息，可适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的倡议书，倡议同学们多读书。
2020年九年级中考英语考前【应用文写作题】专练卷附答案
2020年九年级中考英语考前【应用文写作题】专练卷附答案2020年九年级中考英语考前【应用文写作题】专练卷【解题指导】中考书面表达主要考查学生初步的书面表达能力，要求学生能根据所给提示，用英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。
情景一般贴近学生的学习和生活；提供情景的形式包括文字、图画、图表、提纲等。
对于英语写作，同学们要注意：1.认真阅读提示，彻底理顺思路。
做中考书面表达题时要认真阅读提示，不仅要弄清试题提供的所有信息，还要考虑用哪种体裁。
是记叙文、说明文、议论文？还是应用文？如果是应用文，还要考虑是书信、日记、通知、启事，还是便条等。
然后还要考虑用哪一种人称和时态。
这样就会思路明确，写出来的短文才能条理清晰。
2.紧扣要点，合理遣词造句。
根据试题内容，列出要表达的要点，找出能体现要点的词、短语和句型。
如果是应用文体，还应特别注意各种应用文的格式。
造句时应做到尽量使用考纲中要求的词汇，句子宜短不宜长，句型宜简不宜繁，同时也要适当用一些宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等复合句，以增强短文的逻辑性。
3.精心谋篇润色，仔细核对检查。
文章写好之后，还应注意句与句之间以及段与段之间的过渡。
在需要的地方加上表示转折、因果、并列、时间等的过渡词或短语，如表示转折的词有：but,yet,however；表示因果的词有：so,since, because；表示并列的词或短语有：and,either...or...,neither...nor...,as well as,not only...but(also)...;表示时间的词有：next,then,later,at last。
适当使用这些词或短语能使文章更加自然、流畅。
检查也是不可缺少的重要环节，可以起到及时纠正错误的作用，避免不必要的失分。
具体做法是：通读全文，看行文是否通顺，要点是否齐全，词数是否符合要求，体裁是否恰当，单词拼写、大小写、标点符号是否正确等。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六 主谓一致(教师版)
语法专题十六、主谓一致考点精讲主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
有三条原则：1. 语法一致原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 就近原则考点一、语法一致原则是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
即主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，谓语动词用单数。
➢Coffee is more popular in western countries.2、主语是复数名词、复数代词、谓语动词用复数形式。
如：➢Some boys are playing in the park.3、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：➢Swimming and walking are good exercises.[注意]1）但是，并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。
例如：➢Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a , more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：➢In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.➢Many a student is having practice in that factory.4、如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than, in addition to等时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
中考英语总复习：语法26个专题讲练(解析版)
被动语态一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.教室被我们打扫。
一般过去时was/were+ done The kite was made by him yesterday.昨天,风筝被他制作。
现在进行时am/is/are+being+doneFlowers are being wateredby her.知识精讲花儿现在正在被她浇。
现在完成时have/has+been+done The work has been finished by Jim.工作已经被做完。
一般将来时will/shall/be going to +be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明天,树将被他们种。
过去进行时was/were + being+ done A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
过去完成时had+ been +done The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他完成了。
含有情态动词can/may/must +be +doneHe can be found by me.他不能被发现。
精选中考英语应用文专题训练
精选中考英语应用文专题训练精选中考英语应用文专题练习中考英语应用文专题练习1、海报（Poster）内容：影讯、球讯等①影讯③讲座(Lecture)2、寻物启事/失物招领（LostandFound）①寻物启事（Lost）3①口头告诉（Announcement）注意事项：口头告诉发布人通常用第一人称。
a.最开端处可有称号（要顶格写）：如: Ladiesandgentlemen ，Boysandgirlsb.要有最初语，如： MayIhaveyourattention,please? ，”Attention,please”， Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou!”“Pleasebequiet.”等。
4、条子（Note）、留言（Message）注意事项：①日期：右上角②称号：顶格③署名：正文右下角假定你是LILY，计划和你的外籍教师Mary去看京剧PekingOpera。
你去送票，可巧她不在家，请你就以下内容写一份留言：1、今晚7点开端2、你在剧院门口等她。
3、坐3路车可直达剧院。
电话留言（TelephoneMessage）5注意事项：1、日期写在正文的右上角。
2、称号写顶格。
一般以Dear...最初。
有时可在Dear之后，用上Mr.或Miss等的称号加上姓氏。
3、署名在右下角。
①事假假定你叫王力，请给班主任李教师写一张假条。
要求60-70词。
事由：母亲忽然发病，发高烧，在住院，需求人照料，父亲出②病假（SickLeave）假定你叫Tom，你昨日在校园游水池游水患了伤风，今日早上觉得头疼，你母亲给你量了体温后，发现你发烧，便带你去看医师，医师说你需求卧床歇息两天，特向教师请假。
给教师写一张70—100字的'请假条I’msorrythat…/I’msorrytotellyouI’dliketoaskforthreedays’leave9、约请信下星期一是Jenny的生日，她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。
初三初中九年级中考英语专题练习16 情景交际
专题(十六) 情景交际天0津0真题练1.[2021·35]—Shall we go for a walk?—. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.A.Nice ideaB.That’s trueC.Don’t be sillyD.I agree with you2.[2020·35]—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.— And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.I’m sorry.3.[2019·35]—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?— Maybe I’ll have a meeting.A.Well, I’m not sure.B.That’ll be great!C.Certainly.D.You’re welcome.4.[2018·35]—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.—.A.Pretty goodB.That’s too badC.That’s funnyD.That’s a good idea5.[2017·32]—My friends and I will go fishing today.—A.My pleasure.B.Thanks a lot.C.Have a nice day!D.Nice to meet you.6.[2017·40]—We have won the first prize in the match!—A.Never mind.B.Nice work!C.Have a good trip!D.Wait a moment!7.[2016·32]—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.—. Good luck to you next time. A.That’s great B.It’s interestingC.That’s a pityD.Glad to hear that8.[2016·40]—Hi, Diana. How was your summer holiday?—! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.That’s too badD.Pretty good9.[2015·31]—Will you carry the box for me, please?—Sure, .A.no goodB.no problemC.no ideaD.no way10.[2015·40]—Thank you for helping me with my physics.—. I hope you can do better in it.A.Good ideaB.See youC.I’m not sureD.You’re welcome11.[2014·35]—The programme is very popular.—. We all like it.A.That’s rightB.Not at allC.It doesn’t matterD.You’re welcome12.[2014·40]—Can I have a look at your photos, please?—.A.Sure, here you areB.Don’t mention itC.I can’t agree with youD.I’m sorry to hear that拓展提升练题组一1.[2021·红桥区一模]—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend?—. I went to Tianjin Museum.A.The same to youB.It doesn’t matterC.Pretty goodD.Help yourself2.[2021·和平区一模]—Tom will come to our city to visit us next week.—A.That’s great news!B.What a pity!C.I’m sorry.D.That’s all.3.[2021·滨海新区一模]—We went to Disneyland, and ? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!—Wow! You must be so excited!A.of courseB.guess whatC.no ideaD.never mind4.—?—Nothing serious. I just feel very tired.A.Is there anything elseB.What’s thisC.What’s the matter with youD.Guess what5.[2021·南开区二模]—Shall we shop for some food and drink in the supermarket? —.A.Not at allB.My pleasureC.That’s a good ideaD.I don’t like it6.[2021·东丽区一模]—Mom, it’s really boring to stay at home all day long. — You know we’d better not go out.A.What about going for a walk?B.Why not watch TV for a while?C.Shall we play football together?D.Let’s go to the shopping mall.7.[2021·滨海新区一模]—Can you tell me how to use WeChat Wallet?—.A.Not at allB.It doesn’t matterC.You’re welcomeD.Sure8.[2021·河北区一模]—Our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.—. It’s our duty to spread our traditional culture.A.It doesn’t matterB.I agree with youC.Have a nice tripD.Me neither9.[2021·南开区一模]—?—I’m reading a book.A.Where are you goingB.What are you up toC.How are youD.What’s the matter10.—Are you going to enter the tennis match, Jackie?—! I want to beat James this year.A.Good ideaB.Pretty goodC.You betD.That’s a pity11.[2021·河东区一模]—You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?—. You should consider what the most important thing is.A.That’s not the pointB.It is the most importantC.Good ideaD.It’s very kind of you12.[2021·西青区一模]—Hi, Jane. How was your weekend?—. I enjoyed myself in Qingdao very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.Pretty goodD.That’s too bad13.[2021·东丽区二模]—We’ll have a spring trip this weekend.—e on!B.How about you?C.It’s bad luck!D.Sounds great!14.[2021·河北区二模]—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of readingbooks.—. Everyone should be a book lover because reading is a good habit. A.Sounds great B.That’s too badC.It’s against the rulesD.I’m not sure about that15.[2021·红桥区二模]—I have got full marks in the English dictation today! —Did you? !A.Don’t worryB.CongratulationsC.Forget itD.Thanks题组二1.[2021·西青区二模]—You wash the car and I will let you use it tonight.—.A.Sorry, I won’tB.That’s not the pointC.DealD.That’s a shame2.[2021·滨海新区二模]—Tom says he can’t come to your birthday party tonight. —Oh,A.you are lucky.B.that’s a shame!C.congratulations.D.well done.3.[2021·和平区二模]—Oh, no! There isn’t any salt left.—! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good ideaB.Go aheadC.Never mindD.Not at all4.[2021·河西区二模]—We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? — I will have my piano class tomorrow afternoon.A.Sorry, I mustn’t.B.Sorry, I may not.C.Sorry, I needn’t.D.What a pity!5.[2021·武汉]—Can you come over to my house for dinner?—. Shall I bring anything?A.Perhaps next timeB.Have a nice mealC.Yes, I’d like toD.It depends6.[2021·安徽]—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.—. I feel the same.A.Help yourselfB.Take it easyC.No problemD.That’s true7.[2021·达州]—Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.—. Better late than never.A.Not reallyB.Never mindC.Take it seriouslyD.You are right8.[2021·苏州]—Hi, Jack!I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?—, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A.You’d better notB.It doesn’t matterC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t worry9.[2021·云南]—Would you mind my using your pen?—Of course not. .A.It doesn’t matterB.I’d love toC.Go aheadD.That’s all right10.[2021·南京]—I feel really bad about all the mess.—. I can always clear it up later.A.Don’t worryB.That sounds greatC.Thanks a lotD.That would be nice11.[2021·云南]—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.—! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.You can’t be seriousC.It’s nothingD.Sounds good12.[2021·昆明]—?—Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.A.Can you help meB.How was your dayC.May I take your orderD.What would you like to drink13.[2021·武威]—Your home town is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —.A.Thanks. I’m happy you like itB.Don’t say thatC.It’s just so-soD.Don’t mention it14.[2021·温州]—I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games. —! It will be a meaningful experience.A.You bete onC.No problemD.That’s cool15.[2021·北部湾]— here, please.—Sorry, I will move the car away right now.A.No swimmingB.No smokingC.No eatingD.No parking题组三1.[2021·玉林]—Shall we go to see a film this evening?—? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.A.WhyB.Why notC.Why did you say soD.Why do you think so2.[2021·武汉]—What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day?—. What about sending her some flowers?A.Better notB.Keep tryingC.Not a big dealD.I have an idea3.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?—.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s a good ideaC.Don’t worryD.None of your business4.[2021·十堰]—Let’s go to the museum this weekend.— I have to prepare for the speech competition.A.Yes, please.B.With pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.What a pity!5.[2021·黄冈]—Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle. —.A.Thank youB.Have a good tripC.My pleasureD.Not at all6.[2021·武汉]—Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.—.A.Good luckB.ThanksC.Never mindD.My pleasure7.—Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?—. Here you are.A.Of courseB.Oh, noC.Bye-byeD.Me, too8.—Mom, can you buy me the dress?—. That’s too expensive for us.A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.Take things easyD.Go ahead9.[2021·大庆]—Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation?—. I’m not sure.A.CertainlyB.Good luckC.No problemD.It depends10.[2021·贵港]—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?—. It depends on whether I’m free or not.A.I’m not sureB.Lucky youC.Thank youD.Have a good time11.[2021·昆明]—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?—. I have to prepare for my English test.A.Yes, I canB.I’d love toC.Never mindD.I’m afraid not12.—Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!—.A.It doesn’t matterB.Not at allC.Don’t worryD.Sorry, I won’t13.[2021·连云港]—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.—.A.Better notB.Sorry, I willC.Not at allD.You’re welcome14.[2021·盐城]—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty(贫困). —. We’re so proud of being Chinese.A.FantasticB.Don’t mention itC.I have no ideaD.Good luck15.[2021·南京]—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.—. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.A.My pleasureB.It doesn’t matterC.Take it easyD.I don’t agree【参考答案】天津真题练1.C2.B 考查情景交际。
专题十六 简单句与主谓一致(课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全
一般情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，但有时根
据强调需要，间接宾语可置于直接宾语后，这时要在间
接宾语前加介词to或for。这类动词有bring, give, offer, promise, show, lend等。
①I bought John a birthday gift．
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
① She likes English.
主语 谓语 宾语
② You must listen to me.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ He knows what to do next.
主语 谓语
宾语
考点1：简单句的五种句式
主语＋系动词＋表语(＋状语)
be动词和become是常见的系动词，后面必须接表语或表 语从句，说明主语“……是……”或“……变成……” 的意思。
② This is all we have． 主语 系动词 表语
③ This is where he was brought up．
主语 系动词
表语从句
④ Children grow wiser as they grow older. 主语 系动词 表语 状语从句
考点1：简单句的五种句式
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(＋状语)
② The teacher showed me how to read this word．
主语
谓语 间接宾语
直接宾语
③ My mother gave a book to
the boy .
主语 谓语 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语
考点1：简单句的五种句式
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语(＋状语)
the number of/one of＋名词复 数
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中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六考点26 应用文（A卷）一、保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。
假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示:1. 积极参加体育运动;2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity注意:(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。
Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________二、假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。
请根据邮件内容给他回复。
词数80左右。
参考词汇: congratulation祝贺注意事项：1 .回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚,表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________三、假如你是北京的李丽,下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。
请根据以下提示,给她写一封80词左右的信,给她介绍北京的一些情况,并告诉她旅游期间要做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:(1) 欢迎她来北京。
(2) 介绍北京的情况。
①下周天气:白天最高温度超过33℃ ;②交通方式:最好乘坐地铁;③必去的景点:长城。
(3)对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。
Dear Li Lan,How are youdoing?_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________Best wishes!Yours,Li Li 四、假设你是萨拉，皮特是你的美国网友。
他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。
请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
内容：1.你的爱好和特长；2.你的日常生活习惯（至少两点）；3.你的主要上学方式以及原因；4.你对动物的看法；5.这些天你正在做的事（一件即可）。
要求：1. 60词左右；2.书写工整、规范。
Dear Peter,Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________Yours,Sarah答案以及解析一、答案：Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.Why not take part in some sports? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exerc ising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers? They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happy when you help others.I hope you will get better soon.Yours,Zhou Chuan 二、答案：One Possible VersionDear Harry,Congratulations I How glad I am to share your good news!I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future they'll play more important roles in our daily life. Plus, I'm dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.Hoping you'll make greater progress.三、答案：Dear Li Lan,How are you doing? I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer. Welcome to Beijing. I'll give you some suggestions on this travel.Next week it is going to be very hot in Beijing. Sometimes the highest temperature will be over 33℃. You'd better take an umbrella when you go out. As we know, Beijing is a crowded city. And the subway is one of the most convenient transportation means in this city, so I advise you to take the subway. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, where I advise you to go. During your travel, don't throw litter everywhere and keep quiet in public places. Only in this way can you be trained to be a well-mannered student.I believe your trip will be full of fun and I hope you will have a good time in Beijing!Best wishes!Yours,Li Li 四、答案：Dear Peter,Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself. I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at 6:00. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because my school is far from my home. I have lunch at school at 12：00. And I get home at 5：00 p. m. I like pandas because they are cute and smart, but they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them.Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon.Yours,Sarah。