非谓语动词讲解课件

二、不定式与动名词做宾语：
1. 下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语：
want, wish, hope, expect, ask, afford, agree, choose, pretend, decide, happen, learn, offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, manage, promise, intend等。 e.g. He agreed to get someone to help us. They promised not to break the school rules again.
非 谓 语
V-ing as adj. or adv. 现在分词 V-ed
过去分词
非谓语动词的
使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主 句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情 况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些 动词就充当了非谓语动词.
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
1.Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。)
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事
decide to do sth. plan to do sth.
need to do sth. agree to do sth. afford to do be used to do
to do (do在后) 要做 doing （do在前）做过
（两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事
一次性 尽力做 一样
长期 尝试做 一样
stop doing/to do
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事，
stop doing 停止正在做的某事。 Eg:
他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke.
1. to do 2.-ing 3.done
谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状 态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart. 单谓语或动词 短语 情态动词/助 动词+ v.
过去常常做某事
未能做某事
2. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语： admit, advise, allow, avoid, bear, cannot help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine. include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, stand, insist on, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, admit to, be/ get/ become used to, be equal to, devote…to, get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to, see to, lead to, pay attention to等。
Go on doing other exercises after you have
finished this one.
try doing/ to do sth.
try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事
Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it . try doing sth. 试着做某事
我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.
forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事，
forget doing
Eg：
忘记做过某事。
办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关 灯的动作
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off.
坚持做某事
被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.
be tired of doing sth.
谢谢某人做某事
厌烦做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
put off doing
stop sb. from doing sth.
推迟做某事
阻止某人做某事
give up doing sth.
go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 Eg： 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
决定做某事 计划做某
需要做某事 同意做某事 能做某事 被用来做
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do
fail to do
非谓语动词的句法作用
高考热点
非谓语 动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词 主语 √ 宾语 √ 表语 √ 定语 √ 宾补 √ 状语 √
√
√
√
√ √
√
√ √ √ √ √ √
过去分词
辨析几类情况：
一、不定式与动名词做主语：
1. 动名词做主语往往表示泛指的、一般的行为; 不定式 做主语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作。 e.g. Climbing mountains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。 To visit China is my next goal. 2. 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不 定式短语后置。 e.g. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 3. 动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句 尾。常见于以下句型中： It’s use/ good / fun… It’s useful/ nice/ useless… e.g It’s nice seeing you again.
介词+doing
常考介词:
at, in, on
of, off, for, from up, about, without
to 等等
be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing
be used for doing sth.
系动词+表语
非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留 动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。
e.g. He works.
He wants to work here.
He is working now.
He has done his work.
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式（to do) as a noun 动名词
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
miss doing sth. suggest doing sth. 错过做某事 建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事
mind doing sth.
be worth doing sth. consider doing sth.
介意做某事
值得做某事 考虑做某事
remember doi百度文库g/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Remember to go to the post office after school.
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
enjoy doing sth. spend...doing sth. be busy doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. can't help doing sth. feel like doing sth. finish doing sth. practice doing sth. 喜欢做某事 花费…做某事 忙于做… 想象…做某事 忍不住做某事 想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事
without doing sth. think about doing sth.
放弃做某事
没有做某事 考虑做某事
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此to 非彼to
look forward to doing sth. （盼望）
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
（注意）
（习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于）
make a contribution to doing （做贡献）
特殊词精讲:
remember forger stop go on like hate love try start
1. ________ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned 2. It is not always easy ________ invitations. A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refused D. being refused 3. How __________ the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. to solve B. to be solved C. being solved D. solving 4. It __________ forty-five minutes __________ there by bus. A. cost, to get B. takes, getting C. takes, to get D. takes, to get to 5. It is no good __________. You should give_________. A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it