大学英语四级阅读选词填空(15选10)真题51套(06-19年)-附答案
大学英语四级15选10练习及详解
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选词填空练习及讲解1.Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets.For example,whole grains,fried beans,and corn oil are health foods.A narrower (1) of health food is natural food.This term is used to (2) between types of the same food.Raw honey is a natural sweetener,(3) refined suger is not.Fresh fruit is a natural food,but canned fruit,with sugars and other additives,is not.The most (4) term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food,used to (5) food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm.Fruit and vegetables that are grown in gardens,that are (6) only with organic fertilizers,that are not sprayed with (7) insecticides,and that are not refined after harvest,are organic foods.Meat,fish,dairy and poultry products from animals that are (8) only organically grown feed and that are not injected with hormones(荷尔蒙) are organic foods.In choosing the type of food you eat,then,you have basically two choices: inorganic,processed foods,or organic,unprocess foods.A wise decision should (9) investigation of the allegations(宣称) that processed foods contain (10),some of which are proven to be towic,and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.A.describe E.chemicals I.classification M.samplesB.whereas F.precise J.when N.poisonousC.Vital G.shape K.fed O.dealtD.treated H.include L.distinguish2.EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51. 沪江四六级EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be. 沪江四六级[F] phenomenon[B] strength[E] tropical[L] bringing[K] starvation[J] destructive[N] worth[A] estimate[O] strike[I] completely[C] deliberately[D] notify[G] stable 沪江四六级[H] attraction[M] exhaustion 沪江四六47【解析】选[F]。
大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)
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⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)Unit one11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IUnit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19. N 20. CUnit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J ' 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. AUnit Six11. H 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. G 17. A 18. M 19. D 20. IUnit Seven11. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. MUnit Eight11. F 12. G 13. D 14. N 15. O 16. C 17. L 18. I 19. M 20. EUnit Nine11. C 12. I 13. L 14. K 15. H 16. E 17. M 18. J 19. N 20. AUnit Ten11. C 12. L 13. O 14. D 15. F 16. G 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. KUnit Eleven11. I 12. J 13. G 14. M 15. K 16. C 17. F 18. H 19. D 20. BUnit Twelve11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. EUnit Thirteen11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. GUnit Fourteen11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. HUnit Fifteen11. O 12. D 13. M 14. L 15. I 16. E 17. K 18. A 19. B 20. JUnit Sixteen11. F 12. O 13. E 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. N 19. B 20. DUnit Seventeen11. C 12. E 13. I 14. L 15. H 16. D 17. G 18. A 19. O 20. FUnit Eighteen11. L 12. E 13. J 14. M 15. I 16. N 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. FUnit Nineteen11. H 12. D 13. O 14. E 15. B 16. N 17. M 18. L 19. G 20. AUnit Twenty11. E 12. F 13. J 14. C 15. I 16. M 17. G 18. A 19. L 20. D Unit Twenty-One 11. F 12. C 13. G 14. M 15. B 16. H 17. N 18. L 19. O 20. AUnit Twenty-Two11. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. LUnit Twenty-Three11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. EUnit Twenty-Four11. O 12. F 13. H 14. E 15. I 16. A 17. N 18. J 19. D 20. CUnit Twenty-Five11. B 12. L 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. E 17. O 18. H 19. A 20. NUnit Twenty-Six11. D 12. F 13. I 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. L 18. M 19. JUnit Twenty-Seven11. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I 16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. AUnit Twenty-Eight11. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. KUnit Twenty-Nine11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. LUnit Thirty11. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. AUnit Thirty-One11. I 12. B 13. J 14. C 15. G 16. H 17. E 18. K 19. M 20. AUnit Thirty-Two11. A 12. E 13. G 14. M 15. L 16. F 17. C 18. H 19. N 20. DUnit Thirty-Three11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. L 16. E 17. O 18. K 19. G 20. MUnit Thirty-Four11. D 12. F 13. C 14. N 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. E 19. O 20. M Unit Thirty-Five11. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N Unit Thirty-Six11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. H 17. O 18. J 19. F 20. B Unit Thirty-Seven11. I 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. M 16. G 17. L 18. D 19. J 20. C Unit Thirty-Eight11. H 12. I 13. B 14. D 15. J 16. K 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. L Unit Thirty-Nine11. B 12. C 13. E 14. J 15. G 16. F 17. K 18. O 19. D 20. H Unit Forty11. B 12. K 13. I 14. L 15. J 16. F 17. G 18. M 19. E 20. H Unit Forty-One11. B 12. F 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. M 17. N 18. J 19. G 20. O Unit Forty-Two11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. N 17. M 18. C 19. J 20. L Unit Forty-Three11. O 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. G 16. C 17. L 18. J 19. N 20. A Unit Forty-Four11. D 12. F 13. L 14. J 15. G 16. I 17. H 18. C 19. M 20. B Unit Forty-Five11. D 12. E 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. L 17. O 18. I 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Six11. D 12. H 13. M 14. F 15. I 16. K 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Seven11. L 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. K 19. B 20. N Unit Forty-Eight11. B 12. L 13. F 14. G 15. K 16. E 17. M 18. O 19. I 20. C Unit Forty-Nine11. F 12. L 13. I 14. B 15. C 16. K 17. E 18. H 19. D 20. J Unit Fifty11. F 12. E 13. A 14. K 15. O 16. J 17. I 18. H 19. L 20. B 快速阅读练习答案skimming and scanning passage 11-7 BCACDCB8.overall white woman9.the beauty industry's standards10.the beauty desirabilityPassage2 DBADCAC10. 8. 【解析】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey 9. 【解析】collagen fibers 10. 【解析】some fantast ic involuntary changesPassage3 BDDDBBA 8. personal life9. tired 10. listen carefully Skimming and Scanning Passage 4 1-7 BDDDCBD8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 5 1-7 ABCDDCD8. gain the weight back 9. high-risk situations 10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth. Skimming and Scanning Passage 6 1 - 7. BCADCBD 8. pave the way9. irreplaceable10. more likelySkimming and Scanning Passage 7 1 - 7. DCBDAAB 8. dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris10. troubleSkimming and Scanning Passage 8 1 - 7. CABACDC8. two9. very upset10. eased Skimming and Scanning Passage 9 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. D8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 10 1 - 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy 9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodSkimming and Scanning Passage 11 1 - 7. BDABCCD 8. a network of vessels9. an invading organism10. against future attacksSkimming and Scanning Passage 12 1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsPassage13 CBCBCAC 8. 10.【解析】the losing of calcium【解析】do not mix well 9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing Skimming and Scanning Passage 141. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate mediaSkimming and Scanning Passage 151.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8. changes in the visa process 9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation完形填空1 ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB2 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC3 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD4 DACBA CDBAC BADCB ACBDD5 BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC6 BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC7 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC8 BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC9 BDCAC BDCCB ADBCD BCBDB 10 CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBB 11 CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB 12 ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA 13 CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD 14 BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 15 B ACloze Test 17. BCCAC DDCAD BADBD BACAACloze Test 18. DCBAB DCDDA CBCDA BDCDBCloze Test 19. BABDC ACCBD DABAB CDADBCloze Test 20. ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCCCloze Test 21. BCCBD CADAB CDABC ADBCACloze Test 22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBCCloze Test 23. ADDAB CDAAD BACBB BBCBACloze Test 24. BDADA CACBD BACDB BCACBCloze Test 2571. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) EntireCloze Test 2671-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDACCloze Test 2761. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)fromCloze Test 2861.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C andCloze Test 2971. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. CCloze Test 3071. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C BC CDADB CCDBD BACCB 16 BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB。
6月份英语四级15选10答案
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Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36. melted(I) away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37. line(G) with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38. Contributing(C) to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39. ranging(K) between 1℃ and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40. dramatic(D) in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the 41. impact(F) of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) and 42. appealing(A) for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 43. average(B), everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that thewarmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists 44. maintain(H)that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation —some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45. recently(L)—but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.A)appealingB)averageC)contributingD)dramaticE)frequentlyF)impactG)lineH)maintainI)meltedJ)persistK)rangingL)recentlyM)resolved N)sensible O) shock。
英语四级答案(2023年6月)
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英语四级答案(2023年6月)英语四级答案参考(2023年6月)2023年6月英语四级考试已经在17日中午结束了,相信同学们想对下四级答案,估算下自己的四级成绩。
今天我整理了英语四级答案参考(2023年6月)供大家参考,一起来看看吧!英语四级答案(2023年6月)第一套——仔细阅读答案46.(A)Theyconsider such exercises annoying.47.(B)They rearranged staff office and space.48.(D)They were regarded as an instruction into employees‘private lives.49.(B)By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate.50.(D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.流浪汉51.(A)To combat the county’s homeless.52.(C)They are responsible for their own condition.53.(A)They find it increasing difficult to afford a place to live.54.(C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55.(D)They no longer find it shocking.英语四级答案(2023年6月)第二套——仔细阅读答案超市46.(B)They have been losing and profits.47.(B)It originated in the Unite States.48.(D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49.(C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.50.(A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business. 暑假51.(A)Students neededs to help farm work.52(D)It will strengthen their relationship with teacher.53.(D)It contributes to students‘healthy growth.54.(A)It does little good to most students.55.(D)Outdated.英语四级答案(2023年6月)第三套——仔细阅读答案第一篇B reward for industriousnessA Qualities of life flowerA Moral principleD affluent enjoy at expense of the poor.C Create more public space.第二篇B More ambitious than ordinary.A Ambitious people may not have greater chance of success.B Be able to adopt to new stuationC The end of career.D Prioritize health and happiness overMaterial success英语四级答案(2023年6月)——信息匹配1参考答案36-40 FCJEB41-45 LGDIL36.[ F] Today , the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the comingyear .37.[ C ] But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven (庇护所)for teenagers , with video games readily available .38.[ J ] But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there s a sense of imagination involved .39.[ E ] It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century . Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be , but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village .40.{ B ] Teenagers comprise about half of the group , many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.41.[ L ] I value my culture and tradition , being Chinese or Asian -Americanl have a lot of pride in that , he said .42.[ G ] As one person controls the head , a second follows under atrain of fabric representing the body .43.[ D ] We re abigfamily he said , shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone .44.{ I ] Mr.Chan , who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years , said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital .45.{ L ] Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy (传承). T was born intoit Mr.Le said , noting that his uncle and father were club members .英语四级答案(2023年6月)——信息匹配2标题The spoken web答案参考36-40 FKHDJ41-45 MCGEJ36.[ F] The service was designed to be cheap and easy to runsays Mr Dittoh.37.[ K ] Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech for exampleca……38.[ H ] Even turning your voice into text -autornatic speech recognition - isoneofthe39.[ D ] That is the situation facing illiterate African farmers . Theyare often denied crucial information the web offers many others .40.[ J ] cThey worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us .41.[ M ] Usingvoicealso makes sensewhen you re doing other things with your hands .42.[ C ] Somethinkvoicecould soon takeove from typing and clicking as the main way to interactonline .43.[ G ] But building the spoken we - web - to veiceand-voice-to -web isn t straight forward .44.[ E ] Yet knowing when its going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seedsirrigate ....45.[ J ] Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us……英语四级答案(2023年6月)——信息匹配336-40 GLDAM41-45 JFCHK36[ G ] Increased digital access for fansa , a more beh - nind - the -scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno - vation in areas like virtual reality - what is it like to sped around a track inside aPerrari are among the possibilities .37[ L ] He recalled attending Formula One s Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event ,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start .38[ D ] Among the goals , Carey said in an interview on Tuesday , is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in -terested in chasing : increasing interest in the United States .39[ A ] For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing , one of thebiggest annual sporting series in the world , was Bernie Eccle - stone , a former motorcycle partsdealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own .40[ M ] He was fascinated . You can t help but be awed , he said , and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer .41[ J ] At Fox Broadcasting Company , he was a top advisor for years , known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports , as well as the start of Fox News Channel .42[ F ]... and second , alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely , so that con - nections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make .43[ C ]… Chase Carey - a former executive with Fox Broad - casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan ……44[ H ] The larger question , though , is a familiar one : Is there room for Formula One in the ever -crowded sports landscape of the United States ? Opinions vary , particularly because viewing habitsamong consumers continue to evolve .45[ K ] It s about speed , danger and risk . And Formula One has that more than any other racing series .四级英语答案6月份2023——选词填空部分选词填空一答案速查26-30 GNDFH31-35 KECIM26. G) daily27. N) symptoms28. D) classified29. F) come30. H) definitely31. K) inactive32. E) clearing33. C) bond34.I) distractions35.M) reaping选词填空二26-30: H O I N C; 31-35:L D M A G26.H located27.0 scheduled28.1 mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34. A affordable35.G just选词填空三26-30 L B E N F 31-35 0CIKM26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink四级英语答案6月份2023——听力部分听力答案一1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2. D) Who owned the snake.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4. B) To amuse people.5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B) More people have been giving than taking.8.A) He is a psychologist.9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. C) They scream to get their parents back..11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C) Their quality.14.B) They are natural.16. A) He desires more in life.13.A) Jeans are a typicat American garment.15.D) They are worth the price.17. D) It is relatively predictable.18. D) They are too simple.19. B) it can help connect people.20. B) Make them more open to learning.21. C) Convey fundamental values.22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23. D) More of them are successful business people.24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native born Americans.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.听力答案二1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environrment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5.C) He bit a softball player s Olympic gold medal..6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B) It includes unnatural light.10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B) Sleep may be more important than people. assumod.12.A) what they wanted to be when grown up. 13.C) A mechanical engineer.14.C) Imaginative.15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones17. A) They cater to Africans needs18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.2023年6月英语四级作文:社区服务参考范文:Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage morepeople to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2023年6月英语四级翻译:义务教育中国政府一直重视义务教育,使每个儿童都有受教育的机会,自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来,经过不懈努力,实现全民义务教育的目标。
四级英语十五选十真题题库
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四级英语十五选十真题题库1、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people2、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks3、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)4、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine5、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful6、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading7、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)8、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.()[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for9、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an10、47.Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A.advantageB.advantages(正确答案)C.disadvantageD.disadvantages11、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)12、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown13、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)14、93.Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A.to(正确答案)B.inC.atD./15、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at16、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)17、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that18、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for19、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的20、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on21、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C.completedD. had completed22、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must23、21.Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A.JoinB.AttendC.EnterD.Take part in (正确答案)24、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a largefamily did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)25、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)26、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /27、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem?--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up28、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter29、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)30、83.The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A.withB.intoC.onto D.opposite(正确答案)。
2019年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案【含解析】
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2019年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案【含解析】Ships are often sunk in order to create underwaterreefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(水肺式潜泳)and preserving marine ___26___.Turkish authorities have just sunk somethinga little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was___27___ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane ___28___the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction willbring tourists to the area.The plane ___29___ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will ___30___ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's ___ 31___. Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under USS100,000 but they hope to see a return on that___32___ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the ___33___ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest___34___. sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and ___35___ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make peoplethink. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienceddivers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scubadiver's paradise(天堂).A) create I) intentionallyB) depressed J) investmentC) eventually K) revealingD) experiences L) stretchesE) exploring M) strippedF) exterior N) territoryG) habitats O) victimH) innovate答案:GMALC FJOIE解析:Ships are often sunk in order to create underwaterreefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(水肺式潜泳)and preserving marine __26G___.26题,先判断词性,需要填名词,habitats,栖息地。
2023年6月四级阅读选词填空原题
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四级专题-选词填空(15选10)
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选词填空【题型概述】选词填空是仔细阅读理解的第一部分,共10题,分值占总分的5%。
考题要求考生从15个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入一篇留有10个空格的短文(长约230词)中,使整篇文章完整、通畅且符合逻辑。
该题型侧重考察考生综合语言运用能力,要求考生在理解全文的基础上,把握文章整体逻辑,同时进行相应的语法分析和词汇认知。
【解题步骤】第一步:通览全文,明确主旨。
迅速地浏览全文,通过主题句确定文章主题;第二步:通览选项,确定词性。
根据词性将15个备选单词分类,以备选择;第三步:语法先行,语意定项。
对题目所在句进行语法分析,判定需要的词性,缩小选择范围;再根据所在句上下文的内在逻辑,判定最贴切的意思,确定答案。
该步骤是解题的关键;第四步:通读全文,复查答案。
完成所有题目后,如果时间允许,可考虑通读全文,从语法的正确性、行文的通顺两方面对答案进行复查。
【考点剖析】1.语法结构分析选词填空作为篇章词汇理解题目,要求考生具备扎实的语法基础,可以准确分析句子的语法结构,根据缺失部分在句中的语法功能,判断需要何种词性的单词。
2.词汇意义辨析、常用搭配选词填空题重点考查词汇的掌握,要求考生把握单词的准确含义、常用搭配,具备近义词,近形词的辨析能力,能根据上下文的句际逻辑关系,选择意义最恰当的词汇,保证篇章的连贯性。
3.句际、篇章逻辑关系判断常见的句际逻辑关系包括:并列、转折、因果、递进、让步、举例说明等。
准确分析判断句际、篇章逻辑关系可以帮助考生在缩小的词性范围内确定意义最准确的词汇。
【例】2009年6月CET-4 第47、48题Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47) ________ it. They find the writing process 48) ________ and difficult.47题:语法分析,缩小范围:该句是“unless”引导的一个条件状语从句,空白处需要一个动词担当谓语。
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题答案点评:无人驾驶2版(文都教育)_沪江英语学习网
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2019年6月英语四级阅读真题答案点评:无人驾驶2版(文都教育)_沪江英语学习网2019年6月大学英语四级阅读真题选词填空深度解析(无人驾驶汽车)来源:文都教育2019年6月大学英语四级考试终于在紧张的氛围中落下帷幕,希望都能取得一个好成绩。
为了让大家对自己的考试情况有更好的认识,文都四六级为大家提供了英语四级阅读真题-选词填空模块的参考答案及解析。
【参考答案】:26.It has from Detroit to silicon Valley.H migrated. 解析:本选项在一个完整的句子里,结合上下句语境,上文说,the center has moved away . 所以第二句就接着讲结果,has 后边必须加过去分词done, 符合意思的只能选migrated.27. In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmaker have introduced __28___ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world .A bid. 解析:该空考察固定搭配,in a bid to :为了....,力求,同in order to.... 从上下文分析,为了挽回上边的结果,后边采取措施,制定规则来解决,所以28题的答案自然为G legislation。
28 题目参考27题G legislation. 解析:(同上)为了挽回上边的结果,后边采取措施,制定规则来解决,所以28题的答案自然为G legislation。
29.Michigan’s ______ in auto research and development is under attack.D dominance. 解析:该空考察词汇,密西根在汽车制造方面的主导地位受到了威胁,危害,所以,dominance最符合题意。
2019年四级试题真题及答案word版
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2019年四级试题真题及答案word版一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) The man is going to the bank.B) The man is going to the post office.C) The man is going to the supermarket.D) The man is going to the library.答案:C2. A) The woman is happy about the weather.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is surprised by the weather.D) The woman is upset about the weather.答案:A3. A) The man will have to wait for the next bus.B) The man will have to walk to the destination.C) The man will take a taxi.D) The man will take the next bus.答案:B...二、阅读理解(共40分)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a healthy diet.B) The impact of technology on our lives.C) The benefits of regular exercise.D) The role of sleep in our daily life.答案:B2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A) Most people spend less than six hours on their phones daily.B) The use of technology has increased dramatically in recent years.C) Technology has no effect on our sleep.D) People are less dependent on technology than before.答案:B3. What does the author suggest we should do to improve our health?A) Limit our use of technology.B) Increase our daily exercise.C) Change our diet.D) Improve our sleeping habits.答案:A...三、翻译(共20分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们越来越依赖于智能手机。
大学英语四级深度阅读之15选10
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四级常用后缀Leabharlann
7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程, 结果,状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质,状态,程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship
2 细读首句,抓住中心
首先要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主 题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第 一句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关 主题词或主题。
3 瞻前顾后,谨慎选择
根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词 性,大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入 好几个相同词性的词时,则根据上下文逻辑 意义;如果均能说得通时,要注意近义辨析。 或留到最后,等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收 尾。即传统阅读所说的,首遍不行无所谓, 文章看完再收尾。
(完整word版)打印- 四级英语15选10选词填空(word文档良心出品)
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大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练Unit OneDirections: In this passage there are ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Looking back on years of living in a working-class home in the North of England, I should say that a good living room must ___11 three principal things: homeliness, warmth and plenty of good food. The living-room is the warm heart of the family and ___12 often slightly stuffy to a middle-class visitor. It is not a social centre but a family center; little entertaining goes on there or in the front room, if there ___13 to be one; you do not entertain in anything approaching the middle-class __14 The wife's social life outside her 15 family is found over the washing-line, at the little shop on the corner, visiting relatives at a moderate ___16 occasionally, and perhaps now and again a visit with her husband to his pub or club. Apart from these two places, he has just his work and his football matches. They will have, each of them, friends at all these places, who may well not know what the inside of their house is like, having never "stepped across the threshold," as the old 17 phrase has it. The family hearth is 18 for the family itself, and those who are "something to us"(another favorite formula) and who look in for a talk or just to sit. Much of the free time of a man and his wife will___19 be passed at that hearth. Just staying in is still one of the most common leisure-time 20A. happensB. professionsC. senseD. neverthelessE. fashionedF. distanceG. immediateH. usuallyI. occupations J. preserved K. imitate L. provideM. therefore N reserved O. contributeUnit TwoPassage 2Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's___11___ one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for ___12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a____ 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no ___14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were ___15 ___ putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as ___17___ that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.A. signsB. sufficientlyC. locatingD. affectE. merelyF. magicG. hintsH. carefullyI. finding J. message K. flight L. probableM. revealing N. based O. informationUnit ThreePassage 2America's most famous woman is the Goddess of Liberty, i. e. the Statue of Liberty. It was first thought of in 1865 by Edouard de Laboulaye and designed by another Frenchman, Frederic Bartoldi. They wanted to 11 liberty and friendship.It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America 12 its centennial. Fund raising and the 13 of the statue in France went slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates containing the statue reached New York.Americans were initially 14 for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. FundUnit one11.L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. I Unit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19 N 20 C Unit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. A。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版本文展示的是2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版,供参考。
一、听力部分Section A1. A) Work overtime.2. B) Attend a party.3. D) Solve a problem.4. C) Go to a travel agency.5. B) It is taking longer than expected.6. D) She is under a lot of pressure.7. A) It is too expensive.8. A) Attend a lecture.9. B) Attend a party.10. C) Lend her a belt.Section B11. D) Paying extra for a seat with more leg room.12. C) Designing a more comfortable seat.13. A) Have a baby-sitter look after the children.14. B) The more we learn, the more we realize how much we don't know.15. C) It is an attitude rather than a fixed set of abilities.16. D) She is more patient and listens carefully.17. A) It expands one's knowledge of other cultures.18. B) They don't have enough time to read books.19. C) They are more likely to suffer from depression.20. A) It can improve computer speed.Section C21. C) His picture was taken.22. A) He is wearing a hat.23. B) They look quite similar.24. D) There are a lot of people in the queue.25. C) He considers it as a kind of adventure.26. B) The destination is still undecided.27. D) He wants to forget about the worries of life.28. A) Interacting with others.29. B) They love all kinds of movies.30. C) Karen.Section D31. G) The role of social media in job hunting.32. J) The challenges of job hunting for university graduates.33. A) The importance of face-to-face communication.34. D) Employers' expectations of job seekers.35. L) The effect of internships on job opportunities.36. H) The growing importance of soft skills in job hunting.37. O) Tips for writing a good resume.38. I) The importance of networking in job hunting.39. N) The benefits of developing a positive attitude.40. M) The importance of being proactive in job hunting.二、阅读理解部分Passage One41. D) They have become more common in middle-class families.42. C) They provide parents with useful information.43. A) They may have a negative influence on children's social development.44. B) They should not be the only source of education for children.Passage Two45. A) The share of students from low-income families in American colleges has not increased significantly in recent years.46. D) Students from low-income families are underrepresented in American colleges.47. B) A social class gap in college participation has emerged in America.48. C) Federal financial aid does not necessarily help low-income students to succeed in college.Passage Three49. D) Planning one's visits to national parks.50. B) They are less likely to visit national parks.51. B) They put a lot of pressure on the budgets of local residents.52. A) They could bring in more revenue to local communities.Passage Four53. D) They disturbed the ecological balance in the Great Lakes.54. C) They were brought to the Great Lakes from Asia.55. A) They can cause considerable economic damage.56. C) They are hard to eradicate once established.三、翻译部分57. 他的主要经济来源是他的父亲。
大学英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题附答案
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大学英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题附答案大学英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题附答案下面是店铺整理的大学英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题附答案,希望对大家有帮助。
Section ASome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months oftravel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly _47_ to knowmy way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was _48_ to a littlecollege French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, _49_ unfamiliar with localgeography or transportation systems, set up _50_ and do research? It seemed impossible,and with considerable _51_ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, athought can through my mind: you can learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad _52_. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experiencedtraveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guiders or even _53_ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _54_. But each time youtry something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _55_. And I know I'll go ondoing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'llaccept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _56_ wonders.A) accomplish B) advanced C) balloon D) claimE) constantly F) declare G) interviews H)limitedI) manufacture J) moments K) news L) reducedM) regret N) scary O) totally答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47. D) claim 48. H) limited 49. O) totally 50. G) interviews 51. M) regret 52. J) moments 53. B) advanced 54. N) scary 55. C) balloon 56. A) accomplish。
大学英语四级十五选十历年真题专练
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Section A 201106Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people ----47----- to sleep for fewer hours than they did when , this has a(n) ---48----- effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping ------49----- straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is ----50------ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more ------51------ if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to ------52----- well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's ------53----- a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were -------54------ . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from ------55------ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's -56- from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."A) alert B) associated C) attracting D) cling E) continuing F) definitely G) different H) efficiently I) formally J) function K) mixed L) negative M) sufficient N) tend O) younger【参考答案】47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert52 J function 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing 56 G different201006When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __55__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costs.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总
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2017-2019年英语四级考试⼗五选⼗真题及答案汇总2017年6⽉第1套The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a __26__ recent addition to the beverage. This was first menti oned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researcher s have found a __27__ ingredient in residue(残留物)from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragme nts from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers __ 28__ they were used to brew, filter,and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the e arliest __29__ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To __30__ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried __31_ _ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were f rom cereal crops like barley (⼤麦), and about 10% were bits of roots,__32__ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist s say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated i n Western Eurasia and didn’t become a __33__ food in central Chin a until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have __34__ in the region not as food, but as __35__ material for beer brewing.A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) in form G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) sta ple M) suggest N) surprising O) test答案:INMCO JELAG2017年6⽉第2套As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out t hat exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes . Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During _ _26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build u p waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the bod y's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements__28__. It was not known, however, w hether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. Tofind out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate(碳⽔化合物的)__30__ either with a moderate dose of caffeine(咖啡因),which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a pl acebo(安慰剂)without, during 3 hours of __31__. After exercising, the scientists te sted the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their br ains could still __32__ their visual system. The team found that exe rcise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%,__33__ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffein e, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was __34__ to rev erse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying __35__ eye mo vement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectively F) in creased G) involved H) limited I) phenomenon J) preventing K) s ensitive L) slowing M) solution N) sufficient O) vigorous答案:OIEGM DCJNF2017年6⽉第3套America's Internet is faster than ever before, but people still compl ain about their Internet being too slow.New York's Attorney General's office __26__ an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and Time Warner are d elivering broadband that's as fast as the providers __27__ it is. Earli er this month, the office asked for the public's help to measure thei r speed results, saying consumers __28__ to get the speeds they w ere promised."Too many of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another," the Attorney General said.If the investigation uncovers anything, it wouldn't be the first time a telecom provider got into __29__ over the broadbandspeeds it pro mised and delivered customers. Back in June, the Federal Communi cations Commission fined AT&T $100 million over __30__ that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consum ed a certain amount of __31__.Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers' anger over bandwidth speed and cost. Just this week, an investigation found that media and telecom giant Comcast is the most __32__ provider. Over 10 months, Comcast received nearly 12,000 customer complaints, many __33__ to its monthly dat a cap and overage (超过额度的)charges.Some Americans are getting so __34__ with Internet providers they 're just giving up. A recent study found that the number of America ns with high-speed Internet at home today __35__ fell during the l ast two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be "c ord-cutters."A.accusationsB.actuallyC.claim/doc/0b9d09a73369a45177232f60ddccda38366be11f.html municating/doc/0b9d09a73369a45177232f60ddccda38366be11f.html plainF.d ataG.deservedH.frustratedI.hated/doc/0b9d09a73369a45177232f60ddccda38366be11f.html unchedK.relatingL.timesM.trouble/doc/0b9d09a73369a45177232f60ddccda38366be11f.html uallyO.worried答案:JCGMA FIKHB2017年12⽉第1套A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someon e who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 skills that could hel p the treatment of human diseases.Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they ar e just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to ha ve abilities to help humans. Despite having a brain no bigger than t he 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive 29 me mory. Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as acc urate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images.Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this l ong-tailed animal is highly 32 . Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 d ifferent types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This gives rats th e ability to detect 33 smells. As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核). When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is infected.Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more th an two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes. This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment. It is als o more accurate—the rats are able to find more TB infections and, therefore, save more lives.A) associated B) examine C) indicate D) nuisance E) peak F) preve nting G) prohibiting H) sensitive I) slight J) specify K)superior L ) suspicious M) tip N) treated O)visual答案:KDMOA FHICB2017年12⽉第2套Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans living in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainme nt, commerce, research, and communication became commonp lace in the U.S. The driving force behind much of this change was a (n) 26 popularly known as the Internet.The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested the 27 of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to co mmunicate with other scientists. The Internet 28 under governme nt control until 1984.One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone lines c ould only transmit information at a 29 rate. The development of fib er-optic (光纤) cables allowed for billions of bits of information to be received ev ery minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the 30 signals at a more rapid rate.In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large par t, for 31 purposes.Corporations created home pages where they cou ld place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel 32 , and even cars and homes could be purchased online. Universiti es 33 research data on the Internet, so students could find 34 infor mation without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovere d that work could be done at home and 35 online, so a whole new cl ass of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unsh aven and wearing pajamas (睡⾐).A)advantage B) commercial C) conservation D) equipped E) i ncoming F) innovation G) limited H) local I) maintained J) occupa tions K) posted L) remained M) reservations N) submitted O) valua ble答案:FALGE BMKON2017年12⽉第3套We all know there exists great void (空⽩) in the public educational system when it comes to 26 to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) courses. One educ ator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all 27 of the pu blic educational system. She said,"I started Engineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of ma th, science and engineering programs to 28 my own kids in."She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in ST EM-based competitions. The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state 30 , sh e decided to devote all her time to cultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation centers. Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countri es. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014 to $10 million in 201 5, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK website states, "Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspir e kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great 35 ."A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F ) enroll G) exposure H) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) intere st L) levels M) local N) operates O) participated答案:GLFOC EMNJB2018年6⽉第1套An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 196 2, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stone s became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the fac e for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovati on the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, Solarcen tury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 200 4, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never b een repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done befo re, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 bestgreen ener gy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by t he Millbank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, b ut it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely t o see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy m uch like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscr aper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F ) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertaken答案:EOFCN IKLAJ2018年6⽉第2套Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smo g. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the A merican Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the U nited States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Gett y Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is th e state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' heart s and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined with Calif ornia's reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the pla ce ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pol lution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Franci sco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying ou t monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution high s on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely,"cycle to work" days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) crea ting F) detail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovatio n K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum答案:MNCJF KLBIE2018年6⽉第3套Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London andfog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光⼆极管). Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign. Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.A)alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers答案:CLFJE GIBKH2018年12⽉第1套Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs t he global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious ___26___ occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs ___27___with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor p ollution, which includes ___28___ like home heating and cooking, has remained ___29___ over the past several decades despite adva nces in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly al ong with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray ___30___ it as an “urgent call to action.” One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals hav e little ___31___, he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, wher e in some places lost-labor income ___32___ nearly 1% of GDP. Ar ound 9 in 10 people in low and middle-income countries live in place s where they ___33___ experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited ___34___ to the developing world. T housands die prematurely in the U. S. as a result of related illnes ses. In many European countries, where diesel (柴油)___35___ have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A) abilityB) associateC) consciouslyD) constantE) controlF) damageG) describedH) equalsI) exclusivelyJ) innovatedK) regularlyL) relatesM) sourcesN) undermineO) vehicles答案:FBMDG EHKIO2018年12⽉第2套Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a __26__ to a subordinate(下属)with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for __27__ and product ivity-and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways t o communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best ---__28__ when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome ne ws for the recipient? We've __29__ business communication con sultants and etiquette(礼仪)experts to come up with the following guidelines for __30__ using t he alternative ways of delivering difficult messages. First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face co mmunication is the most __31__. Other choices, in descending or der of personalization, are; a real-time phone call, a voice-mail mes sage, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most __32_ _ is email. Some of these may change order according to the __33_ _ situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten not e might seem more personal than voice-mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver? "My __34__ concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?"says etiquette expert Dana Casperson."So when I apologize, usually choose in-person first, or a phone co nversation as my top alternative, and maybe a handwritten note next. Apologizing by email is something I now totally __35__."A)avoidB)convenienceC)effectivelyD)escapeE)intimateF)particularlyG)primaryH)promptI)rewardJ)silentK)specificL)surveyedM)unfriendlyN)warningO)witnessed答案:NBFLC EMKGA2018年12⽉第3套A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough. No matter how many different __ 26__ I tried, I still couldn't get rid of the cough Not only did it __ 27__ my teaching but also my life as a whole Then one day after class, a student came up to me and __28__ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. I was __ 29__ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. Eventually, my cough got so much __ 30__ that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new __ 31__ to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor gave me a scraping(刮)treatment known as "Gua Sha". I was a little __32__ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders A few minutes later, the __ 33__ strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to __ 34__ deeper into relaxation. I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to __ 35__. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely gone!A) deepenB) experiencesC) hesitantD) inconvenienceE) lessenF) licensesG) pressuredH) recommendedI) remediesJ) scaredK) sensitiveL) sinkM) temporaryN) trembleO) worse答案:IDHCO BJGLE2019年6⽉第1套The center of American automobile innovation has in the past dec ade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under atta ck from several states and countries which desire to__30__ our lea dership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial u pdate of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly tot al freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. The y would be allowed to send groups of self- driving cars on cross-stat e road trips, and even set up on-demand __33__ of self-driving cars , like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In__34__ , C alifornia, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel , and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.A) bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migratedI) replaceJ) representK) restrictiveL) rewardM) significantN) sponsorO) transmitted答案:HAGDI NJEBK2019年6⽉第2套Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean t hat animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this th an killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators (⾷⾁动物), killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. Ho wever, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly _ _28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic developme nt.The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __29__ me ans "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __30 __ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human pop ulations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes its elf into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spentmany generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, th e Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ th at help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33 __ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet wit h an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different popu lations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting technique s in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting m ethods could be driving the animals, genetic development.A) acquiredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) literallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thrive答案:CIKJA BOGFM2019年6⽉第3套Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba diving (⽔肺式潜泳) and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just su nk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27 __ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sun k off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28_ _ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities ho pe this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area. The plane __29__ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100,000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the touri sm industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist atta cks. As far as sunken planes go, this AirbusA300 is the largest __3 4__ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 w ould be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish autho rities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in a dventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airb us reef will be a scuba diver's paradise (天堂).A) createB) depressedC) eventuallyD) experiencesE) exploringF) exteriorG) habitatsH) innovateI) intentionallyJ) investmentK) revealingL) stretchesM) strippedN) territoryO) victim答案:GMALC FJOIE。
2019年大学英语四级真题试卷及答案
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2019年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)!Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. Atthe end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Boththe news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题与答案解析完整版
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2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案解析完整版Part I Writing(30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on avolunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood .Youshould write at least 120 words not more than 180 words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraisedby the elderly there.Upon the students ’ arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors ’ eyes when the young students presewell-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth andthe aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it wastime for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And the volunteersexpressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had fortheir future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman, “ we make a living by what we get, but we makea life bywe give. ” The visit not only enriches the seniors ’ daily life, but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learnimportant life lessons from the elderly residents. By Aria, school newspaper【点评】写作试题是考查考生综合运用英语语言的能力,四级写作试题对考生的要求也越来越高。
2019大学英语四级选词填空习题及
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2021 大学英语四级选词填空习题及答案(1) 英语四级阅读理解之选词填空Section ADirections : In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for eachblankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by aletter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only’re 2__________with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence( 矛盾情结 ) lies in our history. The firstEuropeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibitdrinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what“real Americans〞eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food hasbeen a medium for the nation ’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit 瞚 ns at southernlunchcounters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religiousreasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths.We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially aswelearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in theAmerican consciousness. It’s no coincidence,then, that thefirst Thanksgiving holds the American imagination insuchbondage( 束缚 ). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefineAmerica as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ.beliefK.suspicious L.certaintyM.obsessed N.identifyO.ideals答案:1.E)essence2.H)doubles3.A)components4.K)devices5.O)technique6.F)inspiration7.L)manufacture8.I)solution9.C)standards10.B)advantage。
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大学英语四级(CET-4)真题之阅读-选词填空The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S.society in many ways.Many in-home jobs that used to be done47by women----ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing48 work——still need to be done by someone.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs,a49that has changed the target market for many products.Or a working woman may face a crushing“poverty of time“and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals,child care centers,dry cleaners, financial services,and the like.Although there is still a big wage50between men and women,the income working women51gives them new independence and buying power.For example,women now52about half of all cars.Not long ago,many cars dealers53women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.Now car companies have realized that women are54 customers.It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to 55pay attention to women customers.In Japan,fewer women have jobs or buy cars—the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented.Perhaps it was the 56contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)scale B)retailed C)generate D)extremeE)technically F)affordable G)situation H)reallyI)potential J)gap K)voluntary L)excessiveM)insulted N)purchase O)primarilyYears ago,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.In particular,when older patients__47__of pain,they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed.Today,we take pain__48__.Indeed,pain is now considered the fifth vital sign,as important as blood pressure,temperature,breathing rate and pulse in__49__a person’s well-being.We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(扰乱)a person’s life, causing problems that__50__from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who__51__in pain medicine.Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain,which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social__52__related to chronic pain.Such comprehensive therapy often__53__the work of social workers,psychiatrists(心理医生)and psychologists,as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern__54__for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before.Decades ago,there were only a__55__number of drugs available,and many of them caused__56__side effects in older people,including dizziness and fatigue.This created a double-edged sword:the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)result B)involves C)significant D)rangeE)relieved F)issues G)seriously H)magnificentI)determining J)limited K)gravely L)complainedM)respect N)prompting O)specializeAs war spreads to many comers of the globe,Children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts.In Afghanistan,Bosnia,and Colombia,however,groups of children have been taking part in peace education47.The children,after learning to resolve conflicts,took on the48of peacemakers.The Children’s Movement for peacemakers was even nominated(提名)or the Nobel peace prize in1998.Groups of children49is peacemakers studied human rights an poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known a The Schools of Peace.The classroom50opportunities for children to replace angry,violent behaviors with51,peaceful ones.It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step52toward becoming peacemakers.Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are53useful when helping children along the path to peace.The Young Peacemakers Club,started in1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and54on staring a Kindness Campaign.The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the55of war.Starting a Peacemakers’Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class an one that could spread to other classrooms an ideally affect the culture of the56school.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)acting B)assuming C)comprehensive D)cooperativeE)entire F)especially G)forward H)imagesI)information J)offers K)projects L)respectively M)role N)technology O)victimsSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times,but I could hardly_47_to know my way around the continent.Moreover,my knowledge of foreign languages was_48_to a little college French.I hesitated.How would I,unable to speak the language,_49_unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems,set up_50_and do research?It seemed impossible,and with considerable_51_I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through,a thought can through my mind:you can learn if you don’t try.So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad_52_.But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guiders or even_53_bookings,confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new,the different,is almost by definition_54_.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning piles up,the world opens to you.I’ve learned to ski at40,and flown up the Rhine River in a_55_.And I know I’ll go on doing such things.It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others.I’m not.But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can_56_ wonders.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)accomplish B)advanced C)balloon D)claimE)constantly F)declare G)interviews H)limitedI)manufacture J)moments K)news L)reducedM)regret N)scary O)totallyA bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom,for expression,for creativity and beauty of life.Learners,therefore,must have books,and the right type of book,for the satisfaction of their need.Readers turn______48_____to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things,their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to____49_____from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They are presented with a__50_____of human experiences and come to___51____other ways of thought and living.And while____52____their own relationships and responses to life,the readers often find that the___53__in their stories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide___54____material for readers’imagination to grow.Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power,and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination,books__55____their outlook,develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure___56___.The social and educational significance of the readers’books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A.AbundantB.CharactersmunicatingpletelyE.DeriveF.DesireG.DiversityH.EscapeI.Establishing J.Narrow K.Naturally L.PersonnelM.Properly N.Respect O.WidenEvery year in the first week of my English class,some students inform me that writhing is too hard.They never write,unless assignments47it.They fine the writing process48and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it-49 English,with its rich vocabulary.Being able to speak but not write is like living in an50mansion(豪宅)and never leaving one small room.When I meet students who think they can’t write,I know as a teacher my51is to show them the rest of the rooms.My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to52the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training.Writing needs to be done53,just like exercise;just as muscles grow stronger with exercise,writing skills improve quickly with writing practice.I often see a rise in student confidence and54after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student.When my students practice journal writing,they are practicing for their future academic,political,and55lives.They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel,a piece of sorely needed legislation,or the perfect love letter.Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56to fluency,eloquence(雄辩),and command of language.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)closer B)daily C)emotional D)enhanceE)enormous F)especially G)hinder H)missionI)painful J)performance K)profession L)remarkablyM)require N)sensitive O)urgeIn families with two working parents,fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers,a new study suggests.Researchers4792families form11child care centers before their children were a year old,interviewing each to establish income,level of education and child care arrangements.Overall,it was a group of well-class families,with married parents both living in the home.When the children were2,researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents,48all of their speech.The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the49number of utterance(话语)of the parents,the number of different words they used,the complexity of their sentences and other50 of their speech.On average,fathers spoke less than mothers did,but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally,the researchers51the children’s speech at age3,using a standardized language test.The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education,the52of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are53why the father’s speech,and not the mother’s,had an effect.“It’s well54that the mother’s language does have an impact,”said Nadya Pancsofar,the lead author of the study.It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had55had a strong influence on their children’s speech development,Ms. Pancsofar said,“or it may be that mothers are56in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)already B)analyzed C)aspects D)charactersE)contributing F)describing G)established H)qualityI)quoted J)recording K)recruited L)totalM)unconscious N)unsure O)yetWhen we think of green buildings,we tend to think of new ones–the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines.But the U.S.has more than100million existing homes,and it would be__47__wasteful to tear them all down and__48__them with greener versions.An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.And it would take an average of65years for the__49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.So in the broadest__50__,the greenest home is the one that has already been built.But at the same time,nearly half of U.S.carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and__51__our homes,offices and other buildings."You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings,"says Richard Moe,the president of the National Trust.With some__52__,the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient.Houses built before1939use about50%more energy per square foot than those built after2000,mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that__53__over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately,there are a__54__number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes,from__55__ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home.And efficiency upgrades(升级)can save more than just the earth;they can help__56__property owners from rising power costs.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)accommodations B)clumsy C)doubtful D)exceptionsE)expand F)historic G)incredibly H)poweringI)protect J)reduced K)replace L)senseM)shifted N)supplying O)vastWhat determines the kind of person you are?What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent,or able to read a map?All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were47.The study of how genes and environment interact to influence48activity is known as behavioral genetics.Behavioral genetics has made important49to the biological revolution,providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind,brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that50to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can51based on something that is beyond your control,such as your genes?It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex,race and eye color.But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced,how52 they are,or what career they are likely to choose?A concern of psychological scientists is the53to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育),by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly,science 54that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.From this perspective, people are born55like undeveloped photographs:The image is already captured,but the way it56appears can vary based on the development process. However,the basic picture is there from the beginning.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答[A]abilities[I]extent[B]achieve[J]indicates[C]appeal[K]proceeds[D]complaints[L]psychological[E]contributions[M]raised[F]displayed[N]smart[G]essentially[O]standard[H]eventuallyThe popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people__47__to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger,this has a(n)__48__effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more,according to research.Sean Drummond,a.psychiatrist(心理医生)at the University of California, San Diego,said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep,while younger people are better at sleeping__49__straight through the night.More sleep in old age,however,is__50__with better health,and most older people would feel better and more__51__if they slept for longer periods,he said.“The ability to sleep in one chunk(整块时间)overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to__52__well does not change,”Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.“It's__53__a myth that older people need less sleep.The more healthy an older adult is,the more they sleep like they did when they were__54__.Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from__55__to get as much sleep as they did in their30s. That's__56__from person to person,but the amount of sleep we had at35is probably the same amount as we need at75.”H efficientlyWith the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by2050, researchers.businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure(基础设施) and jobs.Underling all this47will be the demand for energy,which is expected to double over the next40years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a__48__sustainable way is the cornerstone(基石)of our nation’s energy security,and will be one of the major __49__of the21st century.Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels,wind and solar,to name a few are__50__being funded and developed,and will play a growing__51__ in the world’s energy supply.But experts say that even when__52__,alternative energy sources will likely meet only about30%of the world’s energy needs by2050.For example,even with__53__investments,such as the$93million for wind energy development__54__in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels__55__only about 1%of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of__56__both traditional and alternative.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。