选修8模块1语法 主谓一致专项练习
(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
初二英语主谓一致规则练习题30题
初二英语主谓一致规则练习题30题1. In my family, the good news ____ always makes everyone happy.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案：C解析：这里“the good news”是不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“have”和选项B“has”是“有”的意思，在这里不符合句子结构，句子表达的是消息“是”令人高兴的，而不是“有”令人高兴的。
选项D“are”是复数形式，不符合主谓一致原则，所以正确答案是C。
2. Reading books ____ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“Reading books”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式，不符合要求。
选项C“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，但这里没有体现出过去时态的语境。
选项D“were”是一般过去时的复数形式，同样不符合，所以答案是A。
3. To learn English well ____ not easy for some students.B. areC. beD. been答案：A解析：“To learn English well”是不定式短语作主语，不定式作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式，错误。
选项C“be”是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。
选项D“been”是过去分词形式，也不能直接作谓语，所以正确答案是A。
4. There ____ a lot of water in the bottle.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，“there be”句型中，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，不可数名词作主语时be动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式，不符合。
选项C“has”和选项D“have”表示“有”，不能用于“there be”句型，所以答案是A。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
语法知识—主谓一致的专项训练及解析答案
23．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Both; andD．Not only; but also
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。
考查be动词。am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。根据题意，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。第一空主语为wood，是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空主语forests为复数，其后谓语动词用复数。再根据语境，可知第一空用一般现在时，第二空用一般过去时，故选A。
【点睛】
通常主语被百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，主语为单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数时谓语动词用复数。
9．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?
A．are; areB．is;isC．is;are
10．All the students as well as their head teacher ____ going to the zoo this weekend.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：裤子的价格是20美元。
专项训练主谓一致复习含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．will be B．will haveC．has D．is going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。
此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；isC．fifth；are D．fifths；is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。
分数表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母用复数。
three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可数名词，故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。
根据语境故选D。
考点：考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。
4．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
英语主谓一致练习题(附答案)
英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1. My brother with his friends often ____ (go) to the library on weekends.2. The girl who ____ (stand) there is my best friend.3. Each of the girls ____ (have) a beautiful dress.4. A group of students ____ (be) cleaning the classroom now.5. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject.6. The rich ____ (be) not always happy.7. Either the students or the teacher ____ (be) going to attend the meeting.8. There ____ (be) two apples and a banana on the table.9. Ten dollars ____ (be) enough for me to buy a notebook.10. The news ____ (be) very exciting.11. Nobody but the twins ____ (know) the truth.12. This kind of cars ____ (be) made in China.13. Many a student ____ (have) made the same mistake.14. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.15. The police ____ (be) searching for the thief everywhere.16. A pair of glasses ____ (be) on the desk.17. What I want to know ____ (be) when we will start.18. Half of the students in our class ____ (be) from the countryside.19. The number of people in the city ____ (increase) rapidly in recent years.20. Here ____ (come) the bus.21. To learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ (be) all important.22. The singer and dancer ____ (be) going to give a performance tonight.23. The singer and the dancer ____ (be) good friends.24. A large quantity of water ____ (be) wasted every day.25. Quantities of books ____ (be) sold out in the bookstore.26. The rest of the bread ____ (be) eaten by the dog.27. She along with her sisters ____ (like) dancing very much.28. Not only the teachers but also the principal ____ (be) satisfied with the result.29. No one except his parents ____ (support) him in this matter.30. Our class ____ (be) made up of 50 students.31. A series of accidents ____ (happen) recently.32. The cattle ____ (be) grazing on the hillside.33. One of the books on the shelf ____ (be) missing.34. The team ____ (be) made up of players from different countries.35. His family as well as he ____ (be) fond of traveling.36. A great deal of work ____ (need) to be done.37. The population of the world ____ (keep) increasing.38. The means of transportation ____ (change) a lot in the past few decades.39. A total of 100 people ____ (take) part in the activity.40. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ (be) widely read.41.Tom as well as his parents ____ (like) reading books.42.Either you or he ____ (be) wrong.43.A number of students ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground now.44.The number of the books in our school library ____ (be) very large.45.Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ (know) the secret.46.There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.47Ten years ____ (be) a long time.48.This pair of shoes ____ (be) mine.二、单项选择题1. Everyone in our class ____ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like2. A series of accidents ____ happened on this road recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were3. The number of the teachers in our school ____ about 200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. Either you or he ____ right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my parents nor my sister ____ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A. isB. areC. amD. were8. Tom as well as his parents ____ to the cinema once a week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. My family ____ a big one and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are10. Each of the students ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. lookD. looks11. One of the boys ____ a black hat.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are12. The old ____ taken good care of in our society.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A lot of people ____ waiting for the bus at the stop.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Maths ____ not easy to learn for some students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. More than one student ____ failed the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are16. The police ____ searching for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. What he said ____ true.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. This pair of shoes ____ mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. Half of the apples ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The rest of the money ____ spent on books.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Here ____ some new books for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. There ____ a lot of sheep on the farm.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. A group of children ____ playing games in the yard.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. One and a half apples ____ left on the plate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The writer and translator ____ our schoolmate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26. Each boy and each girl ____ to take part in the activity.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantD. are want27. Neither of the answers ____ correct.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Both Tom and Jack ____ football very well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing29. One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30.A lot of food as well as some tents ____ to the disaster area since the earthquake happened.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. is being sentD. are being sent31.One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. To play basketball well, teamwork ____ very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The news that he told us ____ exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The team which consists of 10 players ____ from different countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowD. are know36. Such things as mobile phones and computers ____ become very common.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are37. A series of meetings ____ held in our school recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were38. The means of transportation ____ changed a lot in the past few decades.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39. My trousers ____ made of cotton.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40.—____ either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you ____.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is答案：一、1. goes（主语是My brother，with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据often 用一般现在时，所以填goes）2. is standing（who 引导的定语从句修饰the boy，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是单数，所以填is standing）3. has（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）4. are（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）5. is（physics 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）6. are（the rich 表示“富人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）7. is（either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以填is）8. are（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是two apples，所以填are）9. is（表示金钱等作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，所以填is）10. is（news 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）11. knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，所以填knows）12. is（this kind of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）13. has（many a + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）14. is（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）15. are（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，所以填are）16. is（a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）17. is（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是when 引导的从句，看作单数，所以填is）18. are（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）19. has increased（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in recent years 用现在完成时，所以填has increased）20. comes（here 引导的倒装句，主语是the bus，是单数，所以填comes）21. are（listening, speaking, reading and writing 是多个并列的动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）22. is（the singer and dancer 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）23. are（the singer and the dancer 表示两个人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）24. is（a large quantity of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）25. are（quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数，所以填are）26. was（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填was）27. likes（主语是She，along with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填likes）28. is（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the principal，所以填is）29. supports（主语是no one，except 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填supports）30. is（our class 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）31. has happened（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以填has happened）32. are（cattle 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）33. is（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）34. is（the team 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）35. is（主语是His family as well as he，谓语动词与His family 保持一致，看作整体用单数，所以填is）36. needs（a great deal of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填needs）37. keeps（the population 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填keeps）38. has changed（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以填has changed）39. took（a total of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以，根据语境用一般过去时，这里填took）40. are（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，Shakespeare 这里指代一类诗人，是复数概念，所以填are）41.likes（as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是Tom，所以用likes）42.is（either...or... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是he，所以用is）43.are（a number of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）44.is（the number of + 名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数）45.knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数）46.is（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is）47.is（表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数）48.is（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）二、1. B（everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，like 是实义动词，这里用likes，故选B）2. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently可知用现在完成时，用has，故选A）3. A（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是，用is，故选A）4. A（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是he，所以用is，故选A）5. C（neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是my sister，根据last night 用一般过去时，所以选C）6. A（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is，故选A）7. A（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以用is，故选A）8. B（Tom as well as his parents，as well as 连接的部分不影响主谓一致，主语是Tom，谓语用单数，根据once a week 用一般现在时，所以选B）9. A（My family 表示家庭这个整体时用单数，强调家庭成员时用复数，前一空表示家庭整体，后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者，所以分别用is 和are，故选A）10. B（each of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B）11. B（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“有”用has，故选B）12. B（the old 表示“老年人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，是被动语态，用are taken care of，故选B）13. B（a lot of people 是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故选B）14. A（maths 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选A）15. B（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用has 表示“已经”，故选B）16. B（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，根据语境用现在进行时，故选B）17. A（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是true，看作单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）18. A（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）19. B（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）20. C（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was，故选C）21. B（here 引导的倒装句，主语是some new books，所以谓语用are，故选B）22. B（sheep 单复数同形，a lot of sheep 表示复数概念，所以谓语用are，故选B）23. B（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）24. A（one and a half + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，用is，故选A）25. A（the writer and translator 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，用is，故选A）26. B（each...and each...连接主语，谓语动词用单数，want 是实义动词，这里用wants，故选B）27. A（neither of + 可数名词复数或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）28. A（both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用play，故选A）29. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are，故选B）30. A（as well as 连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是A lot of food，不可数名词，根据since 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选has been sent）31. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are）32. A（teamwork 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）33. C（the news 是不可数名词，根据he told us 可知是过去的消息，所以用was，故选C）34. B（the team 这里强调队员，是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）35. B（nobody but...结构中，谓语动词和nobody 保持一致，用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用knows，故选B）36. B（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，mobile phones and computers 是复数概念，所以用have，故选B）37. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）38. A（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）39. B（trousers 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）40. B（either...or... 连接主语，问句中靠近的主语是he，所以用Is；答语中neither...nor... 连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是you，所以用are）。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案，帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。
练习题1：选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。
1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案：1. is2. are3. is解析：第一题中，"team" 是一个集体名词，作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
第二题中，"a number of" 表示许多，谓语动词用复数形式。
第三题中，"the number of" 表示数量，谓语动词用单数形式。
练习题2：用适当的形式填空。
1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案：1. has2. have3. have解析：在 "either...or..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，这里 "the students" 是复数，所以用 "have"。
"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，都是复数形式。
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确，流畅，避免语法错误。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，接下来将提供一些专项练习题，供大家练习和巩固相关知识。
1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析：1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则，当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确理解和使用英语语法至关重要。
下面是一些高中英语主谓一致的专项练习题，帮助大家加深对该知识点的理解。
1. The dog ___________ in the backyard every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. Neither John nor his friends ___________ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going3. One of the students ___________ a new car.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having4. The news ___________ on the radio just now.A. wasC. isD. are5. Each of the girls ___________ a present for her birthday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying6. My sister and I ___________ to the beach every summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. The book, as well as the pen, ___________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The committee ___________ discussing the issue.A. isB. areC. was9. The teacher, along with her students, ___________ the school trip.A. is going onB. are going onC. was going onD. were going on10. Neither the cat nor the dogs ___________ in the house.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. The box of chocolates ___________ on the kitchen counter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. The team captain, along with her players, ___________ for the championship.A. is competingB. are competingC. was competingD. were competing13. The boy, as well as his friends, ___________ excited about the school trip.B. areC. wasD. were14. Each of the students ___________ a different topic for their presentation.A. chooseB. choosesC. choseD. choosing15. The group of tourists ___________ to the museum every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A9. A10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出主谓一致的规则：1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing footb all. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is To m’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
主谓一致练习题及讲解高中
主谓一致练习题及讲解高中### 主谓一致练习题及讲解在英语语法中，主谓一致是确保句子结构正确和意义清晰的关键。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题，以及对每个题目的简要讲解。
#### 练习题1选择正确的动词形式填空：- The committee is/are meeting tomorrow to discuss the budget.讲解：委员会是一个集体名词，通常被视为单数，因此正确的动词形式是 "is"。
#### 练习题2用适当的动词形式填空：- The team plays/play soccer every weekend.讲解：尽管“team”指的是多个成员，但作为整体时，我们通常将其视为单数，因此使用 "plays"。
#### 练习题3填空：- One of the books on the shelf is/are interesting.讲解：当 "one of" 后面跟有复数名词时，主语是 "one"，因此动词应该是单数形式 "is"。
#### 练习题4选择正确的动词形式：- My family enjoys/enjoy watching movies together.讲解：尽管 "family" 指的是多人，但作为整体时，它被视为单数，因此应该使用 "enjoys"。
#### 练习题5填空：- The number of students is/are large in this class.讲解："The number of" 后面跟的名词是单数，因此动词应该是 "is"。
#### 练习题6选择正确的动词形式：- The police are/is searching for the suspect.讲解："Police" 作为整体名词时，通常被视为单数，但当它指代多个警察个体时，可以被视为复数，这里根据语境，"police" 指代的是多个警察，因此使用 "are"。
(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
C．two thirds, areD．two third, are
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C
9．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
考点：考查主谓一致
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。
练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案.doc
．主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。
英主一致一般要遵循三条原，即：法一致原；意一致原和就近原。
1.法一致原法一致原是指和它的主在法形式上必取得一致，即主是数形式，用数形式，主复数形式，也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’tlike swimming.姆不喜游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 和看起来很像。
2.意一致原意一致原是指和主的一致，同由主所表达的数概念来决定，而不是根据主的法形式。
有主的法形式是数，但所表达的概念是复数意，采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now.足球在吃早。
The news was exciting. 条消息令人振。
3.就近原就近原指的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名或代取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主而它又是 either...or⋯, neither ⋯nor ⋯, not only ⋯but also⋯, or 等接，与靠近它的主保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wangknows this. 你的学生或王老知道件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.姆和他的朋友都部影不感趣。
主一致三个原中有很多需要注意的，1.主集体名(1)某些集体名既可表示数也可表示复数。
如果集体名作一个整体看待，用数形式，如果就其中一个成而言，用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.我小成正个行烈的。
（group指小成）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.我小有 4 个女孩和 5 个男孩成。
（ group 指小整体）The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是民。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们要去早餐。
If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
It是三人称单数，三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定：动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。
故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句的时态。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
4．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rainC．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。
人教版初二英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】
人教版初二英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. was答案解析：A。
本题考查就近原则。
在there be句型中，当有多个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。
这里离be动词最近的主语是a book，是单数形式，所以要用is。
选项B是复数形式，不符合就近原则；选项C是be动词原形，不能直接用于此处；选项D是过去式，句子没有表示过去的时间状语，所以也不正确。
2. My family ____ all at home yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案解析：A。
这里的family表示家庭成员，强调个体，是复数概念。
句中有yesterday这个表示过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时的复数形式were。
选项B中was是单数形式，不符合题意；选项C是一般现在时的复数形式，时态不对；选项D是一般现在时的单数形式，同样时态和数都不符合。
3. The number of the students in our class ____ fifty.A. areB. isD. were答案解析：B。
the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里说我们班学生的数量是50，所以要用is。
选项A是复数形式，不符合；选项C是be动词原形，不能用在此处；选项D是复数的过去式，也不正确。
4. A lot of water ____ wasted every day.A. areB. isC. beD. were答案解析：B。
water是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
句中描述的是一种日常的情况，用一般现在时，所以是is。
选项A是复数形式，不符合；选项C是be动词原形，不能用；选项D是复数的过去式，也不合适。
外研版高中英语选修八高二英语同步测试：Module1DeepSouth主谓一致专项练习().docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 1 Deep South 主谓一致专项练习1. Half of the workers here ______ under twenty _______.A. is; yearsB. are; year oldC. is; years oldD. are; years of age2. The number of pages in this dictionary _______about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is3. Thirty dollars _______ too much.A. areB. isC. wereD. be4. The secretary and principal (校长) _______ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech5. Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left6. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.A. standsB. standingC. whichD. stand7. Either of you _______ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are8. You as well _______ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are9. All but Dick _______ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _______very important for me to make further research in this field.A. that isB. they areC. thisD. which are11. Every student and every teacher _______.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting12. Three fourths of the bread _______ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _______ left on the table.A. was eaten; wereB. were eaten; wasC. were eaten; wereD. was eaten; was13. This pair of shoes _______.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her14. He tried many a _______, but I think _______ not enough.A. time, it isB. times, they areC. times, that isD. time, which is15. Not only you but also he _______ to go there at once.A. areB. areC. isD. will be16. This is Professor White’s ______ car. I often go to Frank’s and Jerry’s in it.A. son-in-lawB. son-in-law’sC. son’s-in-lawD. friend Browns’17. After ______ absence, he found his wife much changed.A. a year’s or two’sB. a year of twoC. a year or two’sD. one of two year’s18. Last night, I called at ______.A. my auntB. home of my auntC. aunt of mineD. my aunt’s19. ______ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box of weightC. The weight of the boxD. Box’s weight20. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging21. “News of victories ________ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. have kept22. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are, has beenB. is, have beenC. is, areD. are, was23. Zhang’s family _____ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are24. ______ is ______. The wrong answer is ______.A. Two minutes, a long vacation for the studentsB. One and a half dollars(yards), not enoughC. The New York Times, published dailyD. 800 miles, long distance25. The police (family, team)_______ out in search of the missing boy.A. goesB. has goneC. isD. are26. _______ and _____ are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong?A. The father, sonB. The singer, dancerC. A singer, a dancerD. He, I27. A ______ and ______ has been bought for you. Which is wrong?A. gold watch, chainB. knife, forkC. desk, chairD. pen, pencil28. ______ teacher and _____ student has been invited. Which is wrong?A. Many a, (many a)B. Every, everyC. No, noD. Each a, (each)29. _____ is all that I can spare. Which is wrong?A. More than one hourB. Many a cattleC. A pair of glovesD. One and a half days30. ______ the students like the paintings. Which is right?A. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except31. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be32. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know33. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not been decidedD. has not been decided34. He is the only one of the students who _____ winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been35. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ____ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number, haveD. quantity; have36. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two, fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are37. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be38. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. had offeredC. are offeredD. have offered39. Books of this kind ____ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold40. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, wereKeys:1-5 DDBBC 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 BCDCB 21-25 BAADD 26-30 BDDBD 31-35 AADDB 36-40 CBAAC CommonProgress Please Criticize。
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Module 1 Deep South 主谓一致专项练习1. Half of the workers here ______ under twenty _______.A. is; yearsB. are; year oldC. is; years oldD. are; years of age2. The number of pages in this dictionary _______about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is3. Thirty dollars _______ too much.A. areB. isC. wereD. be4. The secretary and principal (校长) _______ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech5. Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left6. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.A. standsB. standingC. whichD. stand7. Either of you _______ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are8. You as well _______ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are9. All but Dick _______ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _______very important for me to make further research in this field.A. that isB. they areC. thisD. which are12. Every student and every teacher _______.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting13. Three fourths of the bread _______ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _______ left on the table.A. was eaten; wereB. were eaten; wasC. were eaten; wereD. was eaten; was14. This pair of shoes _______.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her15. He tried many a _______, but I think _______ not enough.A. time, it isB. times, they areC. times, that isD. time, which is16. Not only you but also he _______ to go there at once.A. areB. areC. isD. will be17. This is Professor White’s ______ car. I often go to Frank’s and Jerry’s in it.A. son-in-lawB. son-in-law’sC. son’s-in-lawD. friend Browns’18. After ______ absence, he found his wife much changed.A. a year’s or two’sB. a year of twoC. a year or two’sD. one of two year’s19. Last night, I called at ______.A. my auntB. home of my auntC. aunt of mineD. my aunt’s20. ______ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The bo x of weightC. The weight of the boxD. Box’s weight21. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging22. “News of victories ________ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. have kept23. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are, has beenB. is, have beenC. is, areD. are, was24. Zhang’s family _____ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are25. ______ is ______. The wrong answer is ______.A. Two minutes, a long vacation for the studentsB. One and a half dollars (yards), not enoughC. The New York Times, published dailyD. 800 miles, long distance26. The police (family, team)_______ out in search of the missing boy.A. goesB. has goneC. isD. are27. _______ and _____ are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong?A. The father, sonB. The singer, dancerC. A singer, a dancerD. He, I28. A ______ and ______ has been bought for you. Which is wrong?A. gold watch, chainB. knife, forkC. desk, chairD. pen, pencil29. ______ teacher and _____ student has been invited. Which is wrong?A. Many a, (many a)B. Every, everyC. No, noD. Each a, (each)30. _____ is all that I can spare. Which is wrong?A. More than one hourB. Many a cattleC. A pair of glovesD. One and a half days31. ______ the students like the paintings. Which is right?A. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except32. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be33. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know34. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not been decidedD. has not been decided35. He is the only one of the students who _____ winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been36. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ____ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number, haveD. quantity; have37. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two, fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are38. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be39. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. had offeredC. are offeredD. have offered40. Books of this kind ____ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold41. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, wereKeys:1-5 DDBBC6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 BCDCB21-25 BAADD 26-30 BDDBD 31-35 AADDB 36-40 CBAAC。