翻译硕士英语样题及答案

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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词，表示原因(考虑到)，因而选择选项B。

2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动，帮助。

assist帮助，援助。

precise精确的。

produce生产，制造。

twist扭曲，拧。

3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。

暨南大学2023年硕士研究生入学考试357翻译基础含答案

暨南大学2023年硕士研究生入学考试答案357翻译基础(答案仅供参考)考试科目：357翻译基础英语Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language (20 points).1、外汇储备2、环境退化3、无症状携带者4、扫黄5、国际货币基金组织6、Community epidemic prevention and control7、a community with a shared future of mankind8、Trade protectionism9、nucleic acid test10、Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language (130 points).1.英译汉我父母于1940年9月14日结婚，之前只经历了短暂的恋爱。

当时她年近30，深感已到了成家的时候，而恰好出现在她办公室的这位男士长相英俊，又受过良好教育，看上去是个很不错的选择；他则倾心于她曼妙的身姿和湛蓝的双眸。

只是这份浪漫并未持久。

分歧的种子几乎立刻就萌芽了。

她热爱旅行，他却想到旅行就厌烦；他爱打高尔夫，她却对高尔夫毫无热情；他是共和党人，她却是热心的民主党拥趸。

他们开始争吵：打桥牌时吵，用餐时吵，为钱吵，为对方家人令人失望而吵。

更糟糕的是，他俩还共同经营一家公司，所以工作中的种种烦恼都留待回家后统一发作了。

我们曾期望他们退休后会发生改变。

的确——退休后，两人间的狂风暴雨有所平息，然而未曾平息的那一点余留却被淬炼成尖锐辛酸的苦怨。

母亲总是会这样开头：“我一直以为咱们会……”，然后逐条列举父亲的过失。

她喋喋不休的次数实在太多，时至今日我还能一口气重复出她的那些话。

父亲听她唠叨时会咕哝着发出愤怒的威胁和咒骂，那真是一场折磨人的二重奏。

211-翻译硕士英语-扬州大学2024年硕士研究生初试试卷真题

扬州大学2024年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码211科目名称翻译硕士英语满分100分注意：①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Section One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part,there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(30points,1point each)1.They want a warning by the United States to Japan that any move against the British in Asiameans war with us.Their empire is mighty rickety at this point.They hope such a warning will________.[A]cover it up[B]shore it up[C]make it up[D]give it up2.In an odd way the two leaders________each other.They were both Number One Men.Butthat was impossible.Who,then,was Number One?[A]finished[B]relinquished[C]extinguished[D]diminished3.The doctor told me that I had to______alcohol otherwise I would get into trouble.[A]cut in[B]cut off[C]cut out[D]cut up4.I________to say something of the kind to her,when she laughed at my clumsy complimentand said I had better take to writing fashion articles instead of political leaders.[A]refused[B]ventured[C]tortured[D]fractured5.The coasts remind me of people;either they are forbidding and________,or else theypresent no mystery and show all they have to give at a glance.[A]unapproachable[B]unavoidable[C]uncomfortable[D]unyielding6.I like also the________information which he imparts from time to time without insistence;he has traveled much,and has used his eyes and kept his ears open.[A]out-of-the-way[B]in-the-way[C]by-the-way[D]on-the-way7.She had lived to be very old and at last________.Her only living daughter was with herwhen she died,and I was told that in death her face was that of a child.[A]energetic[B]infirm[C]miserable[D]panic8.There are things in nature that________an awful quiet in the heart of man.[A]engender[B]endanger[C]enact[D]enforce9.Doubtless some instinct impels me________to cram these the last weeks of my life with thegentler things I never had time for,releasing some suppressed inclination which in fact wasalways latent.[A]gluttonously[B]glutinously[C]autonomously[D]anonymously10.As the hurricane________northward across Mississippi,it dropped more than28inches ofrain into West Virginia and Southern Virginia.[A]raked its way[B]found its way[C]pushed its way[D]cut its way11.When you were playing for the highest________,you made the highest bid.[A]flakes[B]stakes[C]mistakes[D]brakes12.“I told you—Cut it out!”The words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of________gone.[A]fierceness[B]shrewdness[C]happiness[D]blandness13.Some people do well in IQ test,scoring much higher above the mean value of100,but havecontributed________to the intellectual and cultural life of the society.[A]disproportionately[B]unconsciously[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably14.Such literary and cultural richness offers a________of this city’s long history.[A]gaping[B]gazing[C]glimpse[D]glance15.A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to________historical houses in the city.[A]conserve[B]deserve[C]preserve[D]reserve16.Trying to________the best course of action,he talked with his father and mother.[A]draw out[B]take out[C]get out[D]reason out17.It would be wrong to always adopt a(n)________attitude towards their errors orshortcomings.[A]empathetic[B]conscientious[C]accommodating[D]passionate18.Apart from his regular salary,he also received________income from nonemploymentsources,such as rent,pensions,and interest.[A]mellifluous[B]meticulous[C]mischievous[D]miscellaneous19.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold,dampcellar.[A]ruined[B]damaged[C]destroyed[D]contaminatedernment-funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are________,but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.[A]in effect[B]under way[C]on the go[D]in accord21.There could be other________...and now was the time to consider them.Traveling bysecondary roads would be difficult without knowing the terrain.[A]complications[B]modifications[C]creations[D]gratificationsughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,________heart rate and oxygen consumption,but it is actually hard to bring about the same benefits as the way,say,walking or jogging does.[A]alleviating[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]stabilizing23.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner________.[A]the more excited I got[B]I got excited more[C]and more I got excited[D]and I got more excited24.By2050the world will have about2billion people aged over60,three times________today.[A]as many as[B]as much as[C]as that of[D]as those of25.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than________with his kneesbent.[A]to live[B]living[C]live[D]lived26.________they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.[A]Many things[B]All in which[C]Much of what[D]All of which27.Her terror was so great________somewhere to escape,she would have run for her life.[A]only if there had been[B]that there had only been[C]that had there only been[D]if there was only28.It is encouraging to note that in recent years,cigarette smokers have been________thedecline,especially among older people.[A]in[B]on[C]off[D]by29.For my own part,it seems that the main requirement of an international language,be itanalytic or synthetic,is that it________.[A]would be easily learned[B]is easily learned[C]will be easily learned[D]be easily learned30.He had been searching in the antique market for a week and finally found for him a________wooden writing desk.[A]little pretty Chinese square old black[B]pretty little Chinese square old black[C]pretty little square old black Chinese[D]old black pretty Chinese little squareSection Two Reading ComprehensionPart One:Multiple ChoiceDirections:In this part,there are three passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Read the passages carefully and then decide on the BEST choice.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(24points,2points each)Passage OneI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart.I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow.It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight.I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked.They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts,then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union.I recognized him,a hunched,frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart.He looked so lonely,the tears came to my eyes.Then he saw me,and his face lit with his sad,beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin’s smile.“Arch,it’s Mikey,”he said.“So you have sold your papers!Come and eat a banana.”He offered me one.I refused it.I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas,not give them away.He thought I was shy,and coaxed and joked with me,and made me eat the banana.It smelled of wet straw and snow.“You haven’t sold many bananas today,pop,”I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders.“What can I do?No one seems to want them.”It was true.The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements.The rusty sky darkened over New York building,the tall street lamps were lit,innumerable trucks,street cars and elevated trains clattered by.Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father’s bananas.“I ought to yell,”said my father dolefully.“I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore.Anyway,I’m ashamed of yelling,it makes me feel like a fool.”I had eaten one of his bananas.My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow.I must remain here and help my father.“I’ll yell for you,pop,”I volunteered.“Arch,no,”he said,“go home;you have worked enough today.Just tell momma I’ll be late.”But I yelled and yelled.My father,standing by,spoke occasional words of praise,and said I was a wonderful yeller.Nobody else paid attention.The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly;a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home.Elevated trains crashed;the CooperUnion clock burned above us;the sky grew black,the wind poured,the slush burned through our shoes.There were thousands of strange,silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow.None of them stopped to buy bananas.I yelled and yelled,nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last.“Nu,”he said smiling to console me,“that was wonderful yelling.Mikey.But it’s plain we are unlucky today!Let’s go home.”I was frantic,and almost in tears.I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells.But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.1.The word“unyoked”in the first paragraph describes the city workers’________.[A]eagerness to go home[B]passivity and coldness[C]harsh living situation[D]happiness of release from work2.Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?[A]Huge crowds and lonely individuals.[B]Weather conditions and street lamps.[C]Clattering trains and peddlers’yells.[D]Moving crowds and street traffic.3.Which of the following statements is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?[A]He is compassionate towards people around him,not only his father.[B]He feels a strong sense of responsibility for his father’s duty.[C]He is shy in yelling to sell bananas.[D]He is quite determined and loving.4.What is the main theme of the story?[A]The misery of the factory workers.[B]The difficulties to survive in a harsh environment.[C]Generation gap between the father and the son.[D]Love between the father and the son.Passage TwoFrom the health point-of-view we are living in a marvelous age.We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery.It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases.The expectation of life has increased enormously.But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men,women and children on the roads.Man versus the motor-car!It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel,his car becomes the extension of his personality.There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities.People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel.They swear,they are ill-mannered and aggressive,willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish.All their hidden frustrations,disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior.Everything is done for his convenience.Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks;the countryside is desecrated by road networks;and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic,to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life.With regard to driving,the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough.A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate.Here are a few examples of something that might be done.The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so;the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least21;all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety.Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person’s driving ability.Present drinking and driving laws(where they exist)should be made much stricter.Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all ernments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers,as has been done in the USA.All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned.These measures may sound inordinately harsh.But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life.After all,the world is for human beings,not for motor-cars.5.The main idea of this passage is________.[A]Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists[B]Thousands of people the world over are killed each year[C]The laws of some countries about driving are too lax[D]Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents6.What does the author think of society toward motorists?[A]Society smiles on the motorists.[B]Victims of accidents are nothing.[C]Society condones their rude driving.[D]Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.7.What does the author mean by“his car becomes the extension of his personality”?[A]Driving can show his real self.[B]Driving can show the other part of his personality.[C]Driving can bring out his character.[D]His car embodies his temper.8.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?[A]Build more highways.[B]Stricter driving tests.[C]Test drivers every three years.[D]Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.Passage ThreeThe first clue came when I got my hair cut.The stylist offered not just the usual coffee or tea but a complimentary nail-polish change while I waited for my hair to dry.Maybe she hoped this little amenity would slow the growing inclination of women to stretch each haircut to last four months while nursing our hair back to whatever natural colour we long ago forgot.Then there was the appliance salesman who offered to carry my bags as we toured the microwave aisle.When I called my husband to ask him to check some specs online,the salesman offered a pre-emptive discount,lest the surfing turn up the same model cheaper in another store. That night,for the first time,I saw the Hyundai ad promising shoppers that if they buy a car and then lose their job in the next year,they can return it．Suddenly everything’s on sale.The upside to the economic downturn is the immense incentive it gives retailers to treat you like a queen for a day.During the flush times,salespeople were surly, waiters snobby.But now the customer rules,just for showing up.There’s more room to stretch out on the flight,even in a coach.The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness,with scarcely a shopper in sight.Every conversation with anyone selling anything is a pantomime of pain and bluff.Finger the scarf,then start to walk away,and its price floats silkily downward.When the mechanic calls to tell you that brakes and a timing belt and other services will run close to$2,000, it’s time to break out the newly perfected art of the considered pause.You really don’t even have to say anything pitiful before he’ll offer to knock a few hundred dollars off.Restaurants are also caught in a fit of ardent hospitality,especially around Wall Street:Trinity Place offers$3drinks at happy hour any day the market goes down,with the slogan“Market tanked?Get tanked!”—which ensures a lively crowd for the closing bell.The“21”Club has decided that men no longer need to wear ties,so long as they bring their wallets.Food itself is friendlier:you notice more comfort food,a truce between chef and patron that is easier to enjoy now that you can get a table practically anywhere.New York Times restaurant critic Frank Bruni characterizes the new restaurant demeanor as“extreme solicitousness tinged with outright desperation.”“You need to hug the customer,”one owner told him.There’s a chance that eventually we’ll return all this kindness with the extravagant spendingthat was once decried but now everyone is hoping will restart the economy.But human nature is funny that way.In dangerous times,we clench and squint at the deal that looks too good to miss, suspecting that it must be too good to be true.Is the store with the super cheap flat screens going to go bust and thus not be there to honor the“free”extended warranty?Is there something wrong with that free cheese?Store owners will tell you horror stories about shoppers with attitude,who walk in demanding discounts and flaunt their new power at every turn.These store owners wince as they sense bad habit forming:Will people expect discounts forever?Will their hard-won brand luster be forever cheapened,especially for items whose allure depends on their being ridiculously priced?There will surely come a day when things go back to“normal”;retail sales even inched up in January after sinking for the previous six months.But I wonder what it will take for US to see those $545Sigerson Morrison studded toe-ring sandals as reasonable?Bargain-hunting can be addictive regardless of the state of the markets,and haggling is a low-risk,high-value contact sport.Trauma digs deep into habit,like my85-year-old mother still calling her canned-goods cabinet“the bomb shelter.”The children of the First Depression were saving string and preaching sacrifice long after the skies cleared.They came to be called the“greatest generation”.As we learn to be decent stewards of our resources,who knows what might come of it?We have lived in an age of wanton waste,and there is value in practicing conservation that goes far beyond our own bottom line.9．According to the passage,what does“the first clue”suggest?[A]Shops try all kinds of means to please customers.[B]Shops,large or small,are offering big discounts.[C]Women tend to have their hair cut less frequently.[D]Customers refrain from buying things impulsively.10.Which of the following best depicts the retailers now?[A]Bad-tempered.[B]Highly motivated.[C]Over friendly.[D]Deeply frustrated.11.What does the author mean by“the newly perfected art of the considered pause”?[A]Customers now rush to buy things on sale.[B]Customers have got a sense of superiority.[C]Customers have learned how to bargain.[D]Customers have higher demands for service.12.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?[A]Extravagant spending would boost economic growth.[B]One’s life experience would turn into lifelong habits.[C]Customers should expect discounts for luxury goods.[D]The practice of frugality is of great importance.Part Two:Answer the QuestionsDirections:In this part,you are going to read one passage.Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions following the passage.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(16 points,4points each)When I meet people for the first time,they sometimes quote back to me a line in my speech at the2004Democratic National Convention that seemed to strike a chord:“There is not a black America and white America and Latino America and Asian America—there’s the United States of America.”For them,it seems to capture a vision of America finally freed from the past of Jim Crow and slavery,Japanese internment camps and Mexico braceros,workplace tensions and cultural conflict—an America that fulfills Dr.King’s promise that we be judged not by the color of our skin but the content of our character.In a sense,I have no choice but to believe in this vision of America.As the child of a black man and a white woman,someone who was born in the racial melting pot of Hawaii,with a sister who’s half Indonesian but who’s usually mistaken for Mexican or Puerto Rican,and a brother-in-law and niece of Chinese descent,with some blood relatives who resemble Margaret Thatcher and others who could pass for Bernie Mac,so that family get-togethers over Christmas take on the appearance of a UN General Assembly meeting,I’ve never had the option of restricting my loyalties on the basis of race,or measuring my worth on the basis of tribe.Understanding this reality requires a reminder of how we arrived at this point.As William Faulkner once wrote,“The past isn’t dead and buried.In fact,it isn’t even past.”We do not need to recite here the history of racial injustice in this country.But we do need to remind ourselves that so many of the disparities that exist between the African-American community and a larger American community today can be traced directly to inequalities passed on from an earlier generation that suffered under the brutal legacy of slavery and Jim Crow.Segregated schools were,and are,inferior schools;we still haven’t fixed them,fifty years after Brown vs.Board of Education,and the inferior education they provided,then and now,helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between today’s black and white students.Moreover,I believe that part of America’s genius has always shown its ability to absorb newcomers,to forge a national identity out of the disparate lot that arrived on our shores.In this we’ve been aided by a Constitution that—despite being marred by the original sin of slavery—has at its very core the idea of equal citizenship under the law;and an economic system that,more than any other,has offered opportunity to all comers,regardless of status or title or rank.Of course, racism and nativist sentiments have repeatedly undermined these ideals;the powerful and the privileged have often exploited or stirred prejudice to further their own ends.But in the hands of reformers,from Tubman to Douglass to Chavez to King,these ideals of equality have gradually shaped how we understand ourselves and allowed us to form a multicultural nation the like of which exists nowhere else on earth.Questions:13.What is the main theme of the speech?14.Why does the speaker say that his family together is like UN General Assembly?15.Why does the speaker think it important to form a multicultural nation?16.What are the possible major factors that have led to so many disparities between theAfrican-American community and a larger American community today?Section Three WritingDirections:The revolutionary online application ChatGPT has brought immense concerns to the education field.Foreign language teachers were among the most anxious,exacerbated by the extensive media coverage buzzing about its capabilities.Some teachers and educational administrators see ChatGPT as opening Pandora’s box,posing threats to students’development of critical thinking and writing abilities.Some argue that ChatGPT offers major opportunities for teachers and learners to improve second/foreign language teaching and learning,especially towards a more personalized learning experience.Thus,how the chatbot can be harnessed by learners and teachers become a question.Write a composition of about400words on the topic of “My attitude towards the use of ChatGPT in English learning”.You may use a subtitle to guide your writing.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(30points)Note:In the first part of your writing you should state clearly the thesis statement(i.e.,your main argument), and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

北外考研翻硕试题及答案

北外考研翻硕试题及答案模拟试题：北京外国语大学翻译硕士入学考试模拟题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "ubiquitous" is most nearly synonymous with:A. CommonB. UnusualC. RareD. Unique2. In the sentence "The company has been successful despite the economic downturn," the phrase "despite" is used to indicate:A. A causeB. A reasonC. An obstacleD. A method3. Choose the correct grammatical structure for the sentence: "When I am done with my homework, _______."A. I will go out for a walkB. will I go out for a walkC. I go out for a walkD. go out for a walk I4. The correct use of the verb "to flatter" in a sentence is:A. She flattered him to get the job.B. She flattered him into getting the job.C. She flattered to get the job.D. She was flattered to get the job.5. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word: "The _______ of the old building was a significant loss to the community."A. DestructionB. ConstructionC. FoundationD. Installation二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up new opportunities for innovation and creativity, but it has also brought about challenges. One of the significant challengesis the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet and those who do not. This divide is not only a technological issue but also a social and economic one, as it can affect education, employment, and social inclusion.6. What does the term "digital divide" refer to?A. The gap between different digital technologiesB. The disparity in access to digital technologyC. The difference in digital literacy ratesD. The variety of digital devices available7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of the digital divide?A. Limited access to educationB. Reduced opportunities for innovationC. Inequality in social inclusionD. Impact on employment opportunities8. What is the primary concern regarding the digital divide mentioned in the passage?A. It is a technological issue.B. It is a social and economic issue.C. It hinders technological progress.D. It increases the cost of digital devices.9. The passage suggests that digital technology has had which of the following impacts?A. It has only positive effects.B. It has both positive and negative effects.C. It has led to a decline in traditional forms of communication.D. It has no impact on the way people work.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of digital technology.B. The challenges of the digital divide.C. The need for more digital devices.D. The importance of digital literacy.三、翻译（共50分）11. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文（25分）：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

翻译硕士英语-2_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士英语-2(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)ⅠTranslate the following terms or abbreviations into Chinese.1.wolf downSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1狼吞虎咽2.UVSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1紫外线(ultraviolet)3.maiden workSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1处女作4.DOSSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)5.castle in the airSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1空中楼阁6.narrow escapeSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1九死一生7.walk of fameSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1名人堂8.HTTPSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1超文本传输协议(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) 9.to wake a sleeping dogSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1惹是生非10.box officeSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1票房11.beat around the bushSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1拐弯抹角12.the only childSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1独生子女13.La Nina phenomenonSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1拉尼娜现象14.dehydrationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1脱水15.generation gapSSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1代沟ⅡTranslate the following terms into English.1.扶贫SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1poverty alleviation2.弱势群体SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1disadvantaged groups3.三思而后行SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1Look before you leap.4.身外之物SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1worldly possessions5.家庭暴力SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1 domestic violence6.桂冠诗人SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1 poet laureate7.选美SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1 beauty pageant8.《围城》SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1 Fortress Besieged9.十四行诗SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1 sonnet10.首映式SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 1 premiere11.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(9)

A.disregarded
B.infringed
C.suspended
D.stamped
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(14/30)Vocabulary
第14题
The______of social security benefits often feel that they are contributing more than they in fact receive in terms of medical care, pensions, etc
A.let in
B.let out
C.let go of
D.let off
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(26/30)Vocabulary
第26题
The Supreme Court´ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important ______for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. .
A.then reducing
B.and reduce
C.although reduce
D.rather than reducing
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(6/30)Vocabulary
第6题
The symphony´ s second movement-slow, mournful, and ______-is based on a funeral march.
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（9）
(1/30)Vocabulary
第1题
She had a strong______to give a talk about her experiences, because she didn´ t like the limelight.

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(5)

A.considerations
B.obligations
C.observations
D.regulations
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(5/30)Vocabulary
第5题
The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.
A.keep up with
B.give away with
C.go back on
D.lose sight of
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(12/30)Vocabulary
第12题
Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so______and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.
(2/30)Vocabulary
第2题
The old lady has developed a_____cough which cannot be cured completely in as hort time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained
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C.should have to like
D.I should have liked to
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(4/30)Vocabulary

MTI样题及答案

翻译硕士考试样题及参考答案翻译硕士考试《英语翻译基础》样题I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point f or each. (30’)1. APEC2. ASEAN3. CFO4. CPI5. EMS “Express Mail Service”)，邮政特快专递服务6. FBI7. GPS8. IPO全称Initial public offerings(首次公开募股)，9. NATO10. International Monetary Fund11. most favored nations12. Intellectual Property Rights13. Certified Public Accountant注册会计师14. European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易联盟15. International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能总署16. 按揭贷款mortgage17. 保健食品health food18. 保税区bonded area19. 不正之风unhealthy tendency20. 春运Spring Festival travel21. 第三产业tertiary /service sector22. 法制国家a state with an adequate legal system23. 国际惯例international common practice24. 货到付款cash on delivery25. 亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit26. 减员增效reduce staff for greater efficiency27. 联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises28. 留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary29. 特别提款权special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold30. 市场准入market access, market admittanceII. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. Ifthe source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’)Source Text 1:A physician starts playing a harsh mental tape in her head every time a new patient calls: What if I make the wrong diagnosis? I’m a terrible doctor. How did I get into medical school? An executive loses his job despite 25 productive years, he tells hims elf: I’m a loser. I can’t provide for my family, and I’ll never be able to do it again. If these real-life examples sound familiar, you may have a caustic commentary running in your head, too. Psychologists say many of their patients are plagued by a harsh Inner Critic—including some extremely successful people who think it’s the secret to their success.An Inner Critic can indeed roust you out of bed in the morning, get you on the treadmill (literally and figuratively) and spur you to finish that book or symphony or invention. But the desire to achieve can get hijacked by harsh judgment and unrelenting fear. Unrelenting self-criticism often goes hand in hand with anxiety, and it may even predict depression. Self-criticism is also a factor in eating disorders, and body disorder—that is, preoccupation with one’s perceived physical flaws.Many people’s Inner Critic makes an appearance early in life and is such a constant companion that it’s part of their personality. Psychologists say that children, particularly those with a genetic predisposition to depression, may internalize and exaggerate the expectations of parents or peers or society. One theory is that self-criticism is anger turned inward, when sufferers are filled with hostility but too afraid and insecure to let it out. Other theories hold that people who scold themselves are acting out guilt or shame or subconsciously shielding themselves against criticism from others: You can’t tell me anything I don’t already tell myself, even in harsher terms.Techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in changing patterns of thought that have become painful. There are many patients, such as doctors, lawyers—who believed that if they didn’t flog themselves, they wouldn’t be successful. And par t of psychologists’ work is to break through that belief by telling the patients that they usually succeed in spite of their Inner Critics, not because of them. (360 words)【Key words】depression 抑郁症cognitive behavioral therapy 认知行为疗法Source Text 2:农业是多哈谈判的核心。

北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案（三）

北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案（三）北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案（三）北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案第一部分：将下列术语翻译成中文，并用中文简单解释(本题共15分，每一题1分)。

1. Abstract translation2. Adequacy3. Agent4. Appeal-focused texts5. Multi-media texts6. Naturalness7. Loan translation8. Coherence9. Commission10. Consecutive interpreting11. Domesticating translation12. Pre-editing13. Explieitation14. Poly-system theory15. Under-translation第二部分：将下列术语翻译成英文，并用英文简单解释(本题共15分，每一题1分)。

1.借用2.可比语料库3. 文化置换4.自然语言5. 语法分析6.中间语言7. 隐形8. 显型翻译9. 术语库10. 视译11. 配字幕12. 文本类型学13.可接受性14. 冗余15. 赞助第三部分：英译汉(本题共60分，第一段30分，第二段30分)。

1. The stages of a writer 5s professional life are marked not by a name on an office door, but by a name in ink. There was the morning when my father came home carrying a stack of Sunday papers because my byline was on page one, and the evening that I persuaded a security guard tohand over an early edition, still warm from the presses, with my first column. But there5s nothing to compare to the day when someone hands over a hardcover book with your name on the cover! I，m just’not sure the moment would have had the same grandeur had my work been downloaded instead into an e-reader.Reading is not simply an intellectual pursuit but an emotional and spiritual one. Thafs why it survives. There are stili millions of people who like the paper version, at least for now. And if that changes-well, what is a book，really? Is it its body, or its soul?Laughlin acknowledges that “a lot of responsible people”are worried about atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels. This has, he says，“the potential”to modify the weather by raising average temperatures several degrees centigrade and that governmentsh ave taken “significant，although ineffective，”steps to slow the warming. “Qn the scales of time relevant to itself, the earth doesn’t care about any of these governments or their legislation.”Someday, all the fossil fuels that used to be in the ground will be burned. After that, in about a millennium, the earth will dissolve most of the resulting carbon dioxide into the oceans. The dissolving will leave the concentration in the atmosphere only slightly higher than today’s. Then “over tens of millennia, or p erhaps hundreds”the earth will transfer the excess carbon dioxide into its rocks, “eventually returning levels in the sea and air to what they were before humans arrived on the scene.”This will take an eternity as human reckon, but a blink in geologic time.第四部分：汉译英(本题共60分，第一段30分，第二段30分)在这个社交网站盛行的时代，按理说我们每人都应该有数百位朋友。

翻译硕士英语样题及参考答案.doc

《翻译硕士英语》样题I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’)Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. Thousands o f people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________.A. straightB. homosexualC. beautifulD. sad13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make18. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stu pid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but19. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman20. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed… takeII. Reading comprehension (40’)Section 1 Multiple choice (20’)Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AThe Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the coun try’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club—Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales—a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe—only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline, Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere—on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front ofus echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan co ntinued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant toA. maintain the present status among the nations.B. reduce legislative powers of England.C. create a better state of equality among the nations.D. grant more say to all the nations in the union.2. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph meansA. separatist.B. conventional.C. feudal.D. political3. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. people’s desire for devolution.B. locals’ turnout for the voting.C. powers of the legislative body.D. status of the national language.4. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA. people’s mentality.B. pop culture.C. town’s appearance.D. possibilities for the people.Passage BThe miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because thesudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promise s of the 20th century. The promise was assured economic security—even comfort—for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days—lack of food, warmth, shelter—would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility—in some cases the promise—of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions? The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been. Ultimately I’m on my own. Now it became, ultimately I’ll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to defined contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). the significance of t he 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested—the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’ 401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron’s 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to. But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment option s they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening again ma y be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to I’ll-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th-century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they’re on their own.6. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA. people’s outlook on life.B. people’s life styles.C. people’s living standa rd.D. people’s social values.8. Changes in pension schemes were also part ofA. the corporate lay-offs.B. the government cuts in welfare spending.C. the economic restructuring.D. the warning power of labors unions.9. Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA. the 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.B. Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D. Enron’s offer was simil ar to a defined-benefit plan.10. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. The 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D. Eco nomic security won’t be taken for g ranted by future young workers.Section 2 Answering questions (20’)Directions: Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each passage. Use only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Questions 1～3For 40 years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself. But the 2,400 school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten Tors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition. The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on one weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor’s internationally rare bird species.The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season, when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds’chances of reproducing successfully. Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkers could frighten birds and even crush eggs. They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn, when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well established. Organisers of the event, which is led by about 400 Territorial Army volunteers, say moving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek. Dartmoor is home to 10 rare species of ground-nesting birds, including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings. In some cases, species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline.Emma Parkin, South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB, took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year. “It is a wonderful activity for the children who take part but, having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal,” she said. “We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over. There is a risk of destruction and disturbance. If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there is sufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest.” Helen Booker, an RSPB upland conservation officer, said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little doubt the walk was detrimental. “If people are tramping past continually it can harm the chances of successful nesting. There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs.”A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from early March to mid-July, and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training.To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period. There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004, “but until then any change was unlikely. The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline, it would increase pressure to move the Challenge,” he said.Major Mike Pether, secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge, said the event could be moved if there was the popular will. “The Ten Tors has been running for 42 years and it has always been at this time of the year. It is almost in tablets of stone but that’s not to say we won’t consider moving if there is a consensus in favour. However, although the RSPB would like it moved, 75 per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is,” he said. Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season, most of the children were on holiday in the summer, and the winter weather was too harsh.Datmoor National Park occupies some 54 sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops knownas “Tors” with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching 621m. The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker. The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range. The origin of the event stretches back to 1959 when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers. In the first year 203 youngsters took up the challenges. Since then teams, depending on age and ability, face hikes of 35, 45 or 55 miles between 10 nominated Tors over two days. They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.1. What is the Ten Tors Challenge? Give a brief introduction of its location and history.2. Why is it suggested that the event be moved to the autumn or other seasons?3. What are the difficulties if the event is moved to the autumn or other seasons?Questions 4～5Mike and Adam Hurewitz grew up together on Long Island, in the suburbs of New York City. They were very close, even for brothers. So when Adam’s liver started failing, Mike offered to give him half of his. The operation saved Adam’s life. But Mike, who went into the hospital in seemingly excellent health, developed a complication—perhaps a blood colt—and died last week. He was 57. Mike Hurewitz’s death has prompted a lot of soul searching in the transplant community. Was it a tragic fluke or a sign that transplant surgery has reached some kind of ethical limit? The Mount Sinai Medical Center, the New York City hospital where the complex double operation was performed, has put on hold its adult living donor liver transplant program, pending a review of Hurewitz’s death. Mount Sinai has performed about 100 such operations in the past three years.A 1-in-100 risk of dying may not seem like bad odds, but there’s more to this ethical dilemma than a simple ratio. The first and most sacred rule of medicine is to do no harm. “For a normal healthy person a mortality rate 1% is hard to justify,”says Dr. John Fung, chief of transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “If the rate stays at 1%, it’s just not going to be accepted.” On the other hand, there’s an acute shortage of traditional donor organs from people who have died in accidents or suffered fatal heart attacks. If family members fully understand the risks and are willing to proceed, is there any reason to stand in their way? Indeed, a recent survey showed that most people will accept a mortality rate for living organ donors as high as 20%. The odds, thankfully, aren’t nearly that bad. For kidney donors, for example, the risk ranges from 1 in 2, 500 to 1 in 4, 000 for a healthy volunteer. That helps explain why nearly 40% of kidney transplants in the U.S. come from living donors.The operation to transplant a liver, however, is a lot trickier than one to transplant a kidney. Not only is the liver packed with blood vessels, but it also makes lots of proteins that need to be produced in the right ratios for the body to survive. When organs from the recently deceased are used, the surgeon gets to pick which part of the donated liver looks the best and to take as much of it as needed. Assuming all goes well, a healthy liver can grow back whatever portion of the organ is missing, sometimes within a month.A living-donor transplant works particularly well when an adult donates a modest portion of the liver to a child. Usually only the left lobe of the organ is required, leading to a mortality rate for living-donors in the neighborhood of 1 in 500 to 1 in 1, 000. But when the recipient is another adult, as much as 60% of the donor’s liver has to be removed. “There really is very little marginfor error,”says Dr. Fung. By way of analogy, he suggests, think of a tree. “An adult-to-child living-donor transplant is like cutting off a limb. With an adult-to-adult transplant, you’re splitting the trunk in half and trying to keep both halves alive.”Even if a potential donor understand and accepts these risks, that doesn’t necessarily mean the operation should proceed. All sorts of subtle pressures can be brought to bear on such a decision, says Dr. Mark Siegler, director of the MacLean for Clinical Medical Ethics at the University of Chicago. “Sometimes the sicker the patient, the greater the pressure and the more willing the donor will be to accept risks.”If you feel you can’t say no, is your decision truly voluntary? And if not, is it the medical community’s responsibility to save you from your own best intentions?Transplant centers have developed screening programs to ensure that living donors fully understand the nature of their decision. But unexamined, for the most part, is the larger issue of just how much a volunteer should be allowed to sacrifice to save another human being. So far, we seem to be saying some risk is acceptable, although we’re still vaguer about where the cutoff should be. There will always be family members like Mike Hurewitz who are heroically prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for a loved one. What the medical profession and society must decide is if it’s appropriate to let them do so.4. Describe in your own words the liver transplant between the two brothers Mike and Adam.5. What is the major issue raised in the article?III. Writing (30’)Some people see education simply as going to school or college, or as a means to secure good jobs; other people view education as a lifelong process. In your opinion, how important is education to people in the modern society?Write a composition of about 400 words on your view of the topic.《翻译硕士英语》样题参考答案I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’)1-10 DABAC ACDDB11-20 AABBD ACBBCII. Reading comprehension (40’)Section 1 Multiple choice (20’)1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. D7. A8. C9. B 10. BSection 2 Answering questions (20’)Key points1. located in Dartmoor Park／with 54 sq km of hills covered by “Tors”／an event starting from 1959／young people walking over a distance of 55-mile trek in two days／in Spring (May)／a kind of outdoor physical training2. environmentalism／threatening of some “internationally rare bird species”／breeding season ／nesting season／destroying eggs／frightening birds／declining of birds3. if moved to autumn／children “on holiday” during the training period／majority unwilling to change the time／if moved earlier: lambing season／winter: too harsh and cold4. Mike and Adam／one’s liver “failing”, Mike donated half of his liver／Adam survived／Mike, the healthy brother, due to the “complication”developed in the operation, died after the successful transplant5. when there is a risk of donors’ dying from organ transplant between family members／1 in 100 risk／higher or lower／Shall such transplant operations be encouraged?／different viewpoints／heated argumentIII. Writing (30’)Education as a Lifelong ProcessWhen we talk about education, we can easily think of schools, colleges and young people. As a matter of fact, education is so important in modern society that it can be viewed as a lifelong process.Firstly, it’s the requirement of fast-developing society to receive education despite of your age. Our world is changing dramatically with the development of new science and technology. A person who completed his education at school in the 1970s or the 1980s may have encountered new problems when he is working now. The problems might have something to do with his major or other aspects. For example an accountant now must master the skills of accounting through computers, which is a basic tool for him, so he should also learn how to apply his job in a computer no matter how old he is.Secondly, education creates human character and moralities. Through education, youth may learn how to make contributions to the world. And the old may learn new things to enrich their lives. Through education, a healthy person can become stronger and a disabled person can have a new hope on his life. Man can find great pleasure in education.Thirdly, our modem society has provided everyone with the chance to receive education. As long as you wish you could get education by attending night-schools, adult colleges, training centers and even long-distance education through Internet and TV.In a word, knowledge is boundless, and life is limited. So education is a lifelong process.。

考研专硕翻译试题及答案

考研专硕翻译试题及答案考研专硕翻译试题：原文（英翻中）：In recent years, the rapid growth of the Internet has fundamentally changed the way people communicate, work, and learn. The online environment has become a critical platform for the exchange of information and ideas, enabling individuals to access a vast array of resources and services. However, this digital transformation has also raised concerns about privacy and security. As more personal and sensitive information is shared online, the risk of identity theft and cybercrime has increased. Therefore, it is imperative that individuals and organizations take proactive steps to protect their digital assets and ensure the safety of their online activities.翻译（中翻英）：近年来，互联网的迅猛发展已经从根本上改变了人们的沟通、工作和学习方式。

网络环境已成为信息和思想交流的关键平台，使个人能够访问大量的资源和服务。

然而，这一数字化转型也引起了人们对隐私和安全的担忧。

随着越来越多的个人和敏感信息在线共享，身份盗窃和网络犯罪的风险也随之增加。

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翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库第一部分真题类型：一、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句二、倒装句、强调句、独立结构三、同位语从句、反意疑问句题1. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent.A. becameB. becomesC. has becomeD. have become【答案】C查看答案【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时，主句一般用完成时。

measles 麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。

题3. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _____ last week.A. to be startedB. to have startedC. to have been startingD. start【答案】B查看答案【解析】过去将来完成时，表示未完成的计划。

题5. The operetta first _____ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century.A. to emergeB. emergingC. had emergedD. emerged【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：19世纪小歌剧最初以流行音乐剧院形式出现。

本句陈述的是过去发生事实，用一般过去式。

题6. The pollution problem as well as several other issues _____ to be discussed when the Congress is in session next spring.A. are goingB. were goingC. was goingD. is going【答案】D查看答案【解析】句子主语是the pollution problem，谓语动词用单数。

考研专硕翻译试题及答案

考研专硕翻译试题及答案
试题：
1. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：
"In the realm of artificial intelligence, machine learning stands out as a pivotal technology that enables computers to learn from experience and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed to do so."
2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：
“随着互联网技术的发展，网络教育逐渐成为人们获取知识的重要途径。

在线课程不仅丰富了教育资源，还打破了地理和时间的限制，使得学习变得更加灵活和便捷。

”
答案：
1. 在人工智能领域，机器学习作为一种关键技术脱颖而出，它使计算机能够从经验中学习，并随着时间的推移提高其性能，而无需被明确编程去做这些事情。

2. "With the development of Internet technology, online education has gradually become an important way for people to acquire knowledge. Online courses not only enrich educational resources but also break the geographical and temporal limitations, making learning more flexible and convenient."。

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2. 创新是推动社会进步的关键因素。

3. 气候变化是全球面临的共同挑战。

4. 教育公平是实现社会公正的基石。

5. 科技创新是推动经济发展的重要动力。

答案：1. With the deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important.2. Innovation is a key factor in driving social progress.3. Climate change is a common challenge faced by the world.4. Educational equity is the cornerstone of achieving socialjustice.5. Technological innovation is an important driving force for economic development.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题10分）1. 中国的改革开放政策极大地促进了经济的快速发展，提高了人民的生活水平，并为世界经济的增长作出了重要贡献。

2. 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，极大地改变了人们的购物方式。

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A.egotism
B.selfishness
C.conscience
D.consciousness
上一题下一题
(27/30)Vocabulary
第27题
The actor with whom I played the scene______for me beautifully, whispering the opening words of each of my lines, as did others in subsequent scenes.
A.tedious
B.melodious
C.capricious
D.cautious
上一题下一题
(19/30)Vocabulary
第19题
Children and old people do not like having their daily______upset.
A.habit
B.practice
A.vociferously
B.patriotically
C.verbosely
D.loquaciously
上一题下一题
(13/30)Vocabulary
第13题
The______company has an excellent reputation-which is understandable, since it´ s been in business for twenty years and has thousands of satisfied customers.
(2/30)Vocabulary
第2题
The old lady has developed a_____cough which cannot be cured completely in as hort time.

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