中考形容词副词复习与练习

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中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。

如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。

中考英语形容词副词练习50题

中考英语形容词副词练习50题

中考英语形容词副词练习50题( )1. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger( )2. I believe ______ books I read, ________ I know.A. the more; the moreB. the many; the muchC. more; moreD. many; much( )3. --What a clear blue sky it it!-- Yes, I have never seen ______ sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful( )4. This film is _______ that one, I don’t know which one to choice.A. as more interesting asB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. as interesting as( )5. Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?A. oldestB. the olderC. olderD. the oldest( )6. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before . We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious( )7. He is a(n) ______ person, and he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. activeC. famousD. humorous( )8. What ________ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A. interestingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )9. His mother ________ him because he didn’t pass the exam.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud ofD. was good at( )10. Our English teacher ________ to us, we all like her.A. is friendlyB. is thankfulC. is strictD. is worried( )11. I can’t hear the teacher ______ because there are so much noise in class.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )12. The boys are study ______ in the classroom, because of the exam is coming.A. harderB. hardlyC. hardestD. hard( )13. Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel _______ because some students visit him every day.A. sadlyB. livelyC. lonelyD. angrily( )14. This piece of music sounds _______.A. wonderB. wonderfulC. wonderfullyD. more wonderfully( )15. -- It’s raining heavily.-- The radio says it will be ______ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )16. -- Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins?-- Yes, but Lucy is _______ of them.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. tallerD. tallest( )17. The boy speaks English as ______ as his brother.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( )18. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ______.A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer( )19. -- How often do you visit your grandparents?--I ______ visit them recently, because I am busy now.A. sometimesB. everC. hardlyD. almost( )20. You can spend ______ money buying things when the supermarket is having a sale.A. lowerB. higherC. lessD. more( )21. We are happy to see our country is becoming ______ these years than before.A. quickB. the most quickC. very quickD. more quick( )22. Winter is coming, so it is getting _________.A. colder and colderB. cold and coldC. hottest and hottestD. hot and hot( )23. I am good at English, but his English is _______ than mine.A. much betterB. more betterC. very betterD. pretty better( )24. Kobe is one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst( )25. The river is getting ______. We had better protect it.A. dirty and dirtyB. dirtier and dirtierC. more and more dirtyD. dirtiest and dirtiest( )26. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )27. I like reading very much. When I read, time goes ______.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully( )28. You mustn’t swim in the river, it is so _______.A. safeB. safelyC. dangerousD. dangerously( )29. What kind of movies do you like ______, action movies or comedies?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )30. Betty felt so tired last night that she _____ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately( )31. How ______ it snowed yesterday! The ground is covered with snow.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly( )32. His mother _______ him when he went home late.A. was worried aboutB. was thirsty forC. was good atD. was crazy about( )33. If you feel ______ before exams, listen to some music to relax.A. happyB. surprisedC. successfulD. nervous( )34. President Xi said that _____ we work, _____ we will be.A. the harder; the luckierB. the hard; the luckyC. harder; luckierD. the hardest; the luckiest( )35. The Internet makes the world __________.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small( )36. Grace does her homework _______ in our class.A. carefulB. the most carefulC. carefullyD. the most carefully( )37. It’s reported that the weather will be even ______ later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst( )38. Someone says “Time is money.”But I think time is ______ important than money.A. lessB. muchC. even moreD. much least( )39. My hometown is getting __________ recently.A. more beautiful and more beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the most beautiful( )40. Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful41. Compared to Australia, China has a ________ (large) population.42. Which school is _______ (far) to your home, this one or that one?43. It is so ______ (noise) that I can’t hear what you said clearly.44. Steven works as _______ (hard) as Helen.45. The traffic during the rush hour is much _______ (busy) than usual.46. Maths is much ___________ (important) than PE.47. The _______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat)you will get.48. Where is Tony? I ______ (hard) heard from him.49. ________ (lucky), she failed the English exam.50. People are much _______ (rich) than ten years ago.。

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。

由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。

中考英语形容词-副词复习

中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补 足语等成分.
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。

中考英语形容词和副词及练习

中考英语形容词和副词及练习

中考英语形容词和副词及练习中考英语形容词和副词及练习备考恰恰像马拉松赛跑一样,只有坚持到最后的人,才能称为胜利者,中考备考全面启动。

为了帮助大家坚持学习,高效备。

考下面是给大家带来的中考英语形容词和副词及练习,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!初三英语语法:形容词和副词一、形容词的用法:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。

1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

That’s a heavy box.(定语) He’s very happy to come here.(表语)The good news made me very happy.(宾语补足语)2.有些形容词是表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

例如:afraid 害怕的alone单独,独自asleep睡着的ill生病的。

He is an ill man. (错) The man is ill. (对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid. (对)这类形容词还有:well,(身体)好的unwell(身体)不舒适的,alike相象的,alive活着的, awake醒着的等。

3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代词时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice1.)4.形容词使用中应注意的几个问题:1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly友好的,lovely 可爱的,lonely孤单的,lively热闹的,有生气的,活泼的,等仍为形容词。

She sang lovely. (错) ------ Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me very friendly.(错)------ He spoke to me in a very friendly way. -(对)politely, truly, terribly2)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习I、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。

中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is______than my father.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautifulD.beautifully答案解析:A。

选项A“more beautiful”是比较级,意思是“更漂亮”;选项B“most beautiful”是最高级,意思是“最漂亮”;选项C“beautiful”是原级,意思是“漂亮的”;选项D“beautifully”是副词,意思是“漂亮地”。

题干中有“than”,表示比较,所以要用比较级,故选A。

2.Our school is______of all.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案解析:D。

选项A“beautiful”是原级,意思是“漂亮的”;选项B“more beautiful”是比较级,意思是“更漂亮”;选项C“most beautiful”是最高级,但前面缺少定冠词the;选项D“the most beautiful”是最高级,意思是“最漂亮的”。

题干中有“of all”,表示在所有的当中,要用最高级,且最高级前面要有定冠词the,故选D。

3.Tom runs______in his class.A.fastC.fastestD.the faster答案解析:C。

选项A“fast”是原级,意思是“快地”;选项B“faster”是比较级,意思是“更快地”;选项C“fastest”是最高级,意思是“最快地”;选项D“the faster”表达错误。

题干中有“in his class”,表示在他的班级里,要用最高级,且最高级前面不用定冠词the 时,一般用于修饰动词,这里是修饰动词runs,所以要用最高级fastest,故选C。

4.This book is______than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案解析:B。

(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)

中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。

形容词主要修饰名词、代词;副词主要修饰动词,还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。

中考要求:形容词或副词在中考时,一般考查基本用法(包含用法和单词词义辨析)、原级/比较级/最高级的用法;形容词和副词的词性转换等。

形容词的知识点:1.基本用法:形容词一般用来修饰名词,且多在修饰的名词之前。

在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。

(特殊:系动词(常用:be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎)后面跟形容词,构成系表结构)。

I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。

(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。

(lovely作定语,happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心,因为她丢了钥匙。

(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。

(副词loudly修饰动词read,作状语)Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看,那个男孩跑得很快。

(副词quite修饰副词fast,作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。

(副词so修饰形容词lovely,作状语)She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。

(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。

(完整版)中考形容词、副词复习与练习(重要)

(完整版)中考形容词、副词复习与练习(重要)

中考形容词副词专项复习学习目标:1. 注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。

2.比较级与最高级的构成,一些不规则变化,以及用法。

3.掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。

4.形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

一、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面..........。

形容词修饰名词。

如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。

如:The idea sounds great.连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来), feel(感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如:★①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。

)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)二、副词:用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。

1、副词在句子中的位置以及作用:★(副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,也可放句首修饰整个句子。

)⑴作状语:①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。

②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。

中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法:①作定语:形容词+ 名词 例:a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补: 例:We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例:After he won the race, he felt happy . 常见的连系动词“是,成为” 例:Jim is more careful than Mary.是仔细的“闻起来” 例:The dish smells delicious .闻起来美味的“尝起来” 例:The soup tastes good .尝起来好的“听起来” 例:The music sounds beautiful .听起来优美的 “看上去” 例:You look tired today.看上去疲劳的“似乎是” 例:Mr. Wang seems angry .似乎是生气的“感觉” 例:Are you feeling well now 感觉身体好的“变成” 例:The teacher became angry with Jim.变得生气的“变成” 例:In spring the weather gets warmer .变得暖和的“变成” 例:Her face turned red .变成红色的“变成” 例:The food in the box went bad .变成坏了的“变成” 例:I think my dream will come true .变成真实的“变成” 例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.变得生病的“保持某种状态” 例:We should take exercise to keep healthy .保持健康的“保持某种状态” 例:I’d like to stay healthy .保持健康的2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词;例:look “看上去” You look tired today.看上去疲劳的;look 是连系动词look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully . 仔细地看;look是实义动词3.副词的用法:①实义动词+副词 例:The students listen to the teacher carefully .修饰实义动词listen②在句首或句尾 例:Luckily , an old woman found my pen.修饰整个句子“有趣的”,用来描述事物 例:The film is interesting .= This is aninteresting film. interested “感兴趣的”,用来描述人 例:He is interested in English.5.多久How long have you been here →I have been here for six months . How soon will he come back →He will come back in six months . “多久一次”,对频率提问how often 例:How often do you clean the room→Once a week.百题大战: 01. 2015荆州27. —John is soexcited. Did hewin thecompetition —Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more andno less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly02. 2015荆州23.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you03.动词: open 打开 close 关上 形容词: open 开着的 closed 关着的 close 距离近的/亲密的 例12013衡阳8. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 例22014白银Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例32013青岛129.—How do you like the scarf — Very much. It feels ____________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例42013佛山 care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例52013济南76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy foundit and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例6They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news. 例72013绥化How do you like the talk show — I think it’s _____, but some people think it’s so_____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 例82013遂宁5.Everyone was when they heard the news. A .exciting,exciting B .excited,exciting C .exciting .excited 例92013北京2.—____________do you go to the cinema —Once a month. long B. How far C. How often D. How much 例102013安徽82. —____________ can you finish this English exam —In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long例112013孝感90. —______ have you been married —For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels04.2015荆州24. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures —DifferenceOh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting05.2014荆州—Do you like swimming in winter06.—Of course. The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and fullof energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smellsD. looks07.2014荆州23. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s justso , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.A. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave08.2014荆州25. —Can you catch what I said—09.Sorry, I can _________ understand it.10.A. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly11.2014荆州27.—Do you have the news about Anna—12.I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is therenow.A. latestB. funniestC. longestD. worst13.2013荆州26. The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in thefridge.A. freshB. activeC. naturalD. common14.2013荆州30. The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _____ it was madeby myself.A. at lastB. at leastC. at timesD. at present15.2012荆州27. — How will the boss be back — In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often16.2012荆州22. — How often do you exercise — ever. Because I am verybusy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost17.2013宿迁4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells18.2013临沂25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style—Of course. Itinteresting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels19.2014昆明 The medicine awful. I can’t stand it.---I know, Jimmy. But It’s helpful for you.A. tastesB. eatsC. drinksD. takes20.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes21.2014潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—I hope it will ___ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell22.2014安徽Mum, what are you cooking It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells23.2014聊城I like the dress very much. It _______ comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells24.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. 2015安徽A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel25.The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. looks26.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to _____important andloved.A. turnB. soundC. feel27.2014丽水The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells28.14潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—29.I hope it will ____ like a book.30.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell31.2013黑龙江 33. Clothes made of silk _______softer than those made of cotton.A. are feltB. feelC. are feeling32.2014眉山Shall we go for a walk--- great.A. FeelsB. SoundsC. TurnsD. Looks33.2014泸州 Coffee is ready. How nice it A. smells B. sounds C. feels34.His wish to enter a key school has true. A. came B. come C. fallen D. felt35.Don’t eat the food. It bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D.smell36.2014河北How ______ Cindy grows She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight37.2014昆明—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. —Yes. Becauseshe exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative38.2014重庆市A—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see. I’ll go there nextMonday then.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed39.2014安徽It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good atEnglish.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right40.2014南昌You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active41.2014济宁—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever—Yes. It sounds _______.42.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully43.2014东营Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to studyabroad44.A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional45.2014湖州Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels _______ talking in front ofthe class.A. annoyedB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised46.2014宜宾The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A. interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about47.2014嘉兴My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. active48.2014绍兴—Guess what Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I couldnever do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. energetic49.2014台州The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A. freshB. cheapC. bigD. unhealthy50.2014德州—Would you like some cakes, Allen—51.Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _______52.A. lazyB. hungryC. sleepyD. thirsty53.2014菏泽I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, becauseI will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased54.2014河南—Where shall we eat tonight—55.Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.56.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always57.2014扬州—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clappedour hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly58.2014咸宁—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______ if youcan’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially59.2014连云港I could ____ control my feelings now. The song brought back so manychildhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly60.2014安徽If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always61.2014东营On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadnessto us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. especially62.2014天津We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly63.2014温州—How often do you go skating—64._______. I can’t skate at all.65.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never66.2014威海To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. friendly67.2014滨州—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______68.—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly69.2014聊城It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently70.2013安顺 often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.71.2013莆田12.The Internet is really________to us.We can easily find informationon it.A.boring B.useful C.interesting72.2013日照15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful73.2013南京16. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just notvery _______.A. patientB. talented有天赋的C. popularD. powerful74.2013漳州18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while youare out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily75.2013山西20. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, MrsKing. He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week. A. out B.away C. back76.2013临沂When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an openarea as as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly77.2013无锡22. —Look at the bird over there It’s so be autiful—Wow It’s a rarecrane丹顶鹤. It appears in this area. A. always B. usuallyC. seldomD. often78.2013聊城24. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.A. loudly .B. clearly.C. quietly.D. politely.79.201杭州25. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere80.2013无锡We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat thereand chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere81.2013河北 can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully82.2013德州39. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I would n’t breakit.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly83.2013德州, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely usedin every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far84.2013贺州 48. This movi e wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested85.2013贺州49. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard86.2013徐州50. I ________ watch this TV program. It's very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom87.2013天津51. Be quick The game will begin ______.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. Luckily88.2013白银58. — Are you the last one to go to school today89.—________not. I’m always the first one.A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. Generally D Finally90.2013梅州59. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC. small enoughD. big enough91.2013德州61. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long92.2013温州The girls are talking about the art festival .—Yes. They have so manyfun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily93.2013 上海67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily94.2013连云港72. ________ after the explosion爆炸 happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. SoftlyC. ShortlyD. Suddenly95.2013安徽83. —Tony,________ are you in such a hurry96.—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why97.2013滨州 do you know so much about the UFO98.—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where99.2013枣庄88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No onewas at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. 100.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited101.2013绍兴91. -You look . What's up, sir102.-I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried103.2013哈尔滨97. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano ___ do you practice ita week104.—Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How soon105.2013上海99. —_______ have you been in the sports club—106.S ince the first month I came to the school.107.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon108.2013济南100. —Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need 109.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long110.2013衢州 can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American—111.M aybe by the way he speaks.112.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How113.2013宿迁Did you sleep well last night—114.O h, no. N oise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many115.2013吉林103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry116.2013扬州110. Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. carefulD. strict117.2013黔西南121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .A. heavily C. strong D. Strongly118.2013鄂州123. — Is the price of the backpack very______119.— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.A. high; spentB. expensive; takesC. high; costD. cheap;spends120.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.A. cleanB. dryC. quietD. warm121.----What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night122.— It was _______. I enjoyed it a lot,A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible123.T he fire last night destroyed many , no one was killed.A. ActuallyB. SimplyC. LuckilyD. Immediately124.Y ou’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing ________ at the moment.A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly125.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick126.T hough he has studied ________ at Russian for ten months, he can still ________ speak the language.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hardly127.W e will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 2015德州A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely128.N ow, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.2015安徽A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular129.W hy did she get so mad It was only a _____ joke. 2015无锡A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful130.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. 2015温州A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous131.T he story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. 2015武威A. correctB. boringC. humorousD. direct132.T he prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.2015武威A. highB. expensiveC. higherD. more expensive133.M om, I’m very for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful134.M r. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about our speech---Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy135.T he movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly136.R unning Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C.easily137.M any young adults find it hard to make their own , they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C.totally D. loudly138.A s a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they knowledgeA. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for139.W hat do you know about Xiangyang---It’s its state level scenic spot景点—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for140.W here did you go on holiday this summer England---You’re . We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close141.H e was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy142.M ath is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don’t, nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. impossibleC. interesting143.J ack is an _____young man.—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively144.T he fans were ______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. glad C. excited D. surprised01.2014荆州70. —What do you think of that clever boy—He is a very succeedstudent, because he is interested in study.02.2013泰州2. If you can answer all the questions correct, you will get agift form the host.03.2013泰州Did you hear anything usual in the next door—04. No, I was chatting online with friends.05.06.2013泰州6. David fell sleep in class because he stayed up too late lastnight.07.2013烟台 little girl is very kind and she always talks to people polite.08.2013临沂61. It’s cool and sun in autumn in our hometown.09.2013临沂68. Last Sunday I saw an pleasant thing in the park---trashlay everywhere.10.2013上海62. The company hopes its product will be on the Europeanmarket. success11.2013上海 63. Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet.healthy12.2013上海64. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English wordscorrect13.2013扬州51. , I could get the last ticket to the concert.luck14.2013无锡6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket”15. he asked hopeful.16.2013兰州94. To tell the true, I don’t like the drinks in that café.17.2013兰州95. It’s a an usual experience, few people have chances to doit.18.2013莱芜60. The plane landed safe yesterday.19.2013常州42. It is possible for humans to live on Mars at present.20.2013常州43. He looked angry at the young man and didn’t say a word.21.2013白银22. My pen is break. Could I use yours22.23.2013白银25. He can’t even move because of his ill.24.2013遵义84. I felt relax lying in the sun. What a good time25.2013遵义85. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him happy.26.2013遵义68. Joan was happy because she was given some use gifts last week.27.2013遵义70. The players prepared so well that they realized their dreamsuccess·28.2013云南68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face thembrave29.2013云南70. We are very that a student from our school has won theprize.pride30.2013宁波77. I’m so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.31.2013泰安can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment.32.2013黄石71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e to reach the book onthe top of the bookshelf.33.2013黄石74. It is usually very hot in June, but s it can be cool.34.2013济宁 boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems,35.2013广州70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than2 metres t .36.2013孝感69. I’m of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep with thelight on.37.2013孝感70. My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get on withthem.38.2013淄博66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o child in his family.39.2013淄博69. There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there ontime.40.2013贵港76. Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.41.2013贵港77. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s .42.2013铜仁home isn’t f from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk.43.2013新疆68. Please be c when you crosses the street.44.2013新疆70. If your dream comes t , you must be happy.45.2013新疆79. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air andenjoy a healthy life.识记过关:1、概念:1形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词;主要用来修饰名词或不定代词;一般置于所修饰名词之前/后、不定代词之前/后;2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成:1规则变化注意:1在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词:interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicio us,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular ,enjoyable…2某些由形容词加ly构成的副词,也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级;3形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the2不规则变化:2形容词和副词比较级的用法:3形容词和副词最高级的用法:超级金题:1.Asthe2010AsianGamesgetcloser,Guangzhouisbecoming______thanever.A. beautifulB. mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.almostbeautiful2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustraliaA.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping 3.Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet5.Hecan'ttellus________,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest7.Thelightintheofficewasn't________forhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn't_________hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet1.2009·重庆We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly2.2009·广州Theboydoesn’tspeak______hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan3.2009·广东TheChangjiangRiveristhe______riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest4.2011·广州Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger5.2003·广州Johnnydoesn’tsing______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas6.2004·广州Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun______fast_______20kilomentresanhour.A.as ;as B.as; like C.much; as D.so; like7.2005·广州—Doyoulikewesternfood—No ,Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.A.rathergoodthanB.muchbetterthanC.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas8.2006·广州—Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam—Betterthanthinkitwas______difficultthanthelastone.A.moreB.lessC. muchD.very9.2007·广州Ifyoudoitagain______,Ibelieveyouwon’tmakesomanymistakesnexttime.A. morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.morecarefullyD.muchcarefully10.2008·广州Thoughtheplayerisoverthirty,hecanstillrun______someyoungerplayers. fastasB.sofastas C.muchfastthanD.morefasterthan。

中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案

中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案

中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案形容词、副词是每年中考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。

高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8.考查比较等级的修饰语。

在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。

2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。

做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词连用,构成一个系表结构。

例如:Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。

中考英语形容词和副词专项复习与练习题(含答案)

中考英语形容词和副词专项复习与练习题(含答案)

中考英语形容词和副词专项复习与练习题(含答案)形容词和副词第一课时一、形容词的用法(一)、作定语:说明性质或状态(二)、作表语:与系动词构成系表结构;(三)、做宾语补足语:说明宾语的状态,性质或特征;(四)、作状语:补充说明主语的特征;(五)、作主语或宾语:主要用于“定冠词the+某些形容词”表示一类或事物,这种形容词已经名词化了。

二、形容词的辨析(一)、同类形容词人物描述:funny有趣的noisy吵闹的lucky幸运的情感描述:tired劳累的angry生气的bored无聊的事物描述:safe安全的valuable有价值的good好的既能描述物品又能描述人:quite安静的special特殊的(二)、词义相对类形容词(三)、以-ful结尾的形容词:careful仔细的helpful有帮助的※对点训练1. (2019连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising2. (2019滨州)The artist is so________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful3. (2019菏泽改编)Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the samemistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervousD. honest4. (2019石家庄28中二模)It's ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terribleD. wonderful5. (2019石家庄市41中一模)You'd better keep the window ________. It's raining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. freeD. busy6. (2019邢台市桥西区二模)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind to us after school.A. strictB. hardC. rudeD. cold7. (2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy8. (2019张家口一模)She is always ________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. slowB. openC. angryD. mad9. (2019石家庄28中三模)We are ________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time.A. boredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. scared10. (2019届石家庄市大联考)—What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ________ temperature, or it'll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm三、副词的用法(一)、作状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词,有时也可以修饰整个句子。

2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习

2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习

2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型(1)形容词及副词比较级的句型:①比较级+than…:…比…较为…。

即:“A+动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。

两者相比较,A比B更…一些。

eg:His brother is younger than I(me).他弟弟比我年轻。

Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。

注意:在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如much,a lot,a little,still,even等以示强调或加强语气。

eg:This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。

This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。

②as…as:…和…相同。

即:A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。

eg:My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。

My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。

③ A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A不如B那么…”。

eg:My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。

Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。

He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。

④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”,意为“越来越…”。

eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。

完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)1.–If you don’t like the red coat。

how about the green one?OK。

but do you have the bigger size in green。

This one is a bit small for me.2.–Mum。

I think I’m not XXX to get back to school.Not really。

my dear。

You’d better stay at home for another day or two.3.–What us cakes!XXX.4.–Mr。

Zhou。

of all the students in our group。

who lives farthest?I think Li Lei does.5.With a history of more than 1,400 years。

Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.6.Bob never does his XXX.7.A: How can I speak English as well as you?B: XXX。

I think.1.The salesperson suggested a green coat instead of the red one。

The customer agreed but asked。

"Do you have the bigger size in green。

This one is a bit small for me."2.XXX to stay home from school。

The mother replied。

"You're not XXX to go back to school yet。

中考英语一轮复习重点语法(各版本通用)形容词副词专项练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习重点语法(各版本通用)形容词副词专项练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习重点语法形容词副词专项练习(含答案解析)题型:单项选泽,单句填空(正确形式、汉语提示)一、单项选择1.—How is your father feeling today—Much ______. He can’t go to work today.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better2.—Jack, what do you think of the robot—I think it’s one of ________ inventions.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting3.Knowledge is like the spring water underground. ________ you dig, ________ the water is.A.The deepest; the clearest B.The deeper; the clearerC.Deeper; clearer D.Deepest; clearest4.Paula used to be ________. She was always silent in class.A.active B.quiet C.brave D.friendly5.—Have you ever tasted the Jiangxiang Latte, a new kind of coffee—No, I haven’t. I ________ drink coffee.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom6.Sound travels ________ in water than in air.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest7.—What do you think of Mary—She is nice. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her.A.politely B.suddenly C.simply D.luckily8.He works as ________ as his father.A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard9.—What’s the population in India—I’m not sure. I heard that it has the _______ population in the world now. A.more B.most C.larger D.largest10.As students from Grade 8, it’s important to make a plan for the study. The better plans you make, the ________ your study will become.A.more easily B.easiest C.easier D.more easy11.The Internet offers people ________ information than the newspaper does. A.much B.many C.more D.most12.________ you work, ________ you will be.A.The hard; the lucky B.The harder; the unluckierC.The hard; the unlucky D.The harder; the luckier13.If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A.well B.quick C.nice D.good14.I don’t think you are ________ to make your own decision.A.young enough B.old enoughC.enough young D.enough old15.I want you to listen to the customers ________ and speak to them in a polite way.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.patiently16.—We should learn to use our pocket money ________.—Yes. It’s not right to waste money.A.wisely B.quickly C.slowly D.politely17.We ________ eat out. We cook nearly all our meals at home.A.always B.often C.seldom D.never18.—Will you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.advice; good B.advice; wellC.suggestion; well D.suggestions; good19.I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______. A.very good job; more carefully B.very good work; much more carefully C.much better job; far more carefully D.much better work; much carefully 20.—Do you have your winter plan—Well, I want to go ________ to relax with my family.A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interestingC.everywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere21.Everything during the trip was fantastic ________ that our car broke down on the way.________, we also met some great people who gave us help in time. A.expect, besides B.beside, besidesC.except, besides D.besides, besides22.________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.A.The more careful; the less B.The more carefully; the fewerC.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the fewer23.—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.—Yes, I’ve never seen a ________ one.the worst; bigger B.the most; betterC.the better; best D.the most; best24.________ you put your heart into English, ________ you’ll be interested in it. A.The more; the more B.The much; the muchC.The much; the more D. The more; the much25.Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes.A.few B.little C.less D.fewer26.Mr. Li’s idea of spending a day on the beach sounds _________ to everyone in his class.A.lovely B.happily C.beautifully D.clearly27.—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China.—So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used.A.important, widely B.importance, widestC.important, more widely D.importance, the most widely28.—The plane landed ________ in the end.—Good news. ________ is the most important.A.safe; Safety B.safely; Safe C.safety; Safely D.safely; Safety29.Rich hasn’t changed at all. He looks ________ the same as he did at school. A.exactly B.lively C.normally D.luckily30.The boys are watching the World Cup which is shown ________ on TV. Though they are not on the scene, they are still cheering for their favourite team.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive31.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They ________ at that age.A.are calm enough B.are enough calmC.aren’t calm enough D.aren’t enough calm32.The old man lives in a ________ town. He lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A.lonely, lonely, alone B.lonely, alone, lonelyC.alone, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone33.We need to learn how to be ________ when asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak ________ than directly.A.polite; politely B.politely; politeC.politely; politely D.polite; polite34.There is a ________ river in our neighborhood. It’s dangerous to swim across it. A.ten meters deep B.ten meters’ deepC.ten meter’s deep D.ten-meter-deep35.Memorizing the words of pop songs ________ one of the best ________ to learn more English.A.is; way B.are; ways C.is; ways D.are; way36.Lucy is ________ girl. She lives with her grandparents.A.a 18-years-old B.an 18-years-oldC.an 18-year-old D.a 18-year-old37.Be active. I’m sure you can find ___________ in your life.A.nothing pleasant B.pleasant nothingC.something pleasant D.pleasant something38.It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________. A.last; lasting B.last; lasted C.lasted; lasting D.lasted; last39.Susan looked extremely ________ in that yellow dress at the party last night. A.beautifully B.badly C.lovely D.wonderfully40.—Which do you think we should cherish (珍惜), time or health—Both. I think time is _________ health.more valuable B.as valuable asC.less valuable than D.not so valuable as二、单句填空根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空41.Through many years of work hard, he becomes the (rich) man in this town. 42.She seemed (relax) and confident before the match.43.A mistake is if you do four things with it: recognize it, admit it, learn from it and forget it. (value)44.films are very popular, because they can give us something to think about.(history)45.I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder where the (near) parking lot is.46.The teacher gave him some advice about how to improve spoken English. (value) 47.Regular exercise will help you stay physically fit and . (health)48.Tom’s mother was (satisfy) with what he did.49.He is a (success) man in life.50.When movies were first created , they are just (move) pictures.51.My cousin Peter was walking his dog in the neighborhood when it began to rain heavily. (sudden)52.Asking the questions sounds rude. You need to start with “Excuse me”. (direct) 53.We should speak as (polite) as possible when we ask strangers for help. 54.Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was sent into space . (success)55.There have been strange happenings here . (late)56.When someone gives you a gift, you shouldn’t open it (immediate).57.The poor boy fell and landed (heavy) at the bottom of the stairs.58.The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure)59.We loved the food so much, (especial) the fish dishes.So far, Tengchong Scientists Forum (论坛) has been held . (two)根据汉语提示填空61.It is unbelievable that many things were invented (偶然;意外地).62.It was (几乎) 9 pm, they all went home.63.Nowadays, tea plants are (广泛地) grown on the mountains.64.The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth.65., success results from hard work. (毫无疑问)66.Environmental protection is so important for our daily lives. So we shouldn’t throw rubbish . (到处)67.The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident.68.Our school is (真正地) beautiful. We like it.69.No one knows his address (确切地).70.Now more and more young people don’t choose to study (到国外).71.An English dictionary is (有用的) for us to learn English.72.He is sitting in the (木头的) armchair and reading a newspaper.73.He likes to keep (沉默的) in public.74.City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital.75.The children grow up in (富有的) families, but they feel lonely at times. 76.He is an honest man. What he said is (可相信的).77.We should save water in our (日常的) life.78.She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.79.My father is very (幽默的), I like talking with him.80.During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much (医疗的) support for other countries.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——你爸爸今天感觉怎么样?——更不好了。

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析练习题40题

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析练习题40题

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题1. She speaks English very _____.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine答案:B。

“good”“nice”“fine”都是形容词,不能修饰动词“speak”,“well”是副词,可以修饰动词,所以选B。

2. Tom is _____ student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案:D。

in our class 表示在我们班这个范围里,要用最高级,最高级前面要加the,所以选D。

3. This book is _____ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案:B。

than 是比较级的标志,interesting 的比较级是more interesting,所以选B。

4. He runs _____ of all the boys.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:D。

of all the boys 表示在所有男孩中,要用最高级,最高级前面要加the,所以选D。

5. My mother is _____ busy.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite答案:A。

“very”“quite”可以修饰形容词原级,“too”表示“太……”,有超出限度之意,“so”后面常接形容词或副词原级,再加上that 从句。

这里只是说妈妈很忙,用“very”合适,所以选A。

6. The music sounds _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beauties答案:A。

sound 是系动词,后面接形容词,所以选A。

7. He did his homework _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless答案:B。

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中考形容词副词专项复习编制:审核:学习目标:1。

注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。

2.比较级与最高级的构成,一些不规则变化,以及用法。

3.掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。

4.形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

一、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置: ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面..........。

形容词修饰名词。

如:abigyellowwoodenChineseship (一个黄色的大型中国木船)+名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。

如:Theideasoundsgreat .连系动词主要有:be(am,is,are),look(看起来),sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

⑷后置的情况:① 修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如:Somethingserioushashappenedtohim .(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如:He’s1.8metres tall .(他身高1.8米。

)Themoonisabout380,000kilometresawayfromtheearth .(月球离地38万公里)二、副词:用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。

1、2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用:★(副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,也可放句首修饰整个句子。

)⑴:①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。

②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、threetimes等一般放在句尾。

③方式副词:一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。

如:Oldpeoplecanhardlywalkasquicklyasyoungpeople.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)/Suddenlyhesawalightinthedarkcave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)④地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。

如:Thereyoucanseethousandsofbikesrunninginalldirections(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)/Thefrightenedwolfranaway.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/Hewalkedoutquietlyandturnedbacksoon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)★⑤程度副词:修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。

如:Inearlyforgotallaboutitifhedidnottellmeagain.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)/ItwassostrangethatIcouldhardlybelievemyears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)/Shegottothestationearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)⑥疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。

如:Whenandwherewereyouborn?(你何时何地出生?)/WhydidlittleEdisonsitonsomeeggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)/Howdoyoudo?(你好!)⑦连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。

HowIamgoingtokillthecatisstillaquestion.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/Thatiswhyeveryoneisafraidofthetiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)/Hewonderedhowhecoulddoitthenextday.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)⑧关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。

如:ThisistheplacewhereMrZhangoncelived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/PleasetellmethewayhowyouhavelearnedEnglishsowell.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)⑨其它副词:too“也”,用在句尾;also放在动词前;either“也”(用于否定句),放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly 放在句首或动词之前。

如:HewenttothePalace MuseumandIwentthere,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)/Maybeyourticketisinyourinsidepocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)/--Tomdoesn’thaveacomputer.–NordoI.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。

)(2)作表语:地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。

如:I’mverysorryheisn’t inatthemoment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfornearly20years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)/Jimisoverthere.(吉姆就在那边)(3)作定语:时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。

如:Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestivaldinnersatrestaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)/Womentherewerelivingaterriblelifeinthe1920s.(在二十世纪20年代的女人过着可怕的日子)(4)作宾语补足语:地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。

如:Putyourdirtysocksaway,Jim!Theyaregivingoutbadsmell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。

)/Fatherkepthiminanddoinghislessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)★[注意]“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则代词放在动词与副词之间,如果宾语是名词则可以放中间,也可放后面。

如:Hewrotedowntheword.(他写下了那个词。

)→Hewroteit down.(他把它写了下来。

)★类似的有:putit/themontakeit/themoffturnit/themon/offhandit/themin三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est:b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.3注意:有些形容词,如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例:①Hisbikeisnewer than hers.(见到than必须用比较级)②Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)③Jimisthetallest ofall(thestudens).(见到ofall要用最高级)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.④Jimisthetallest ofthethree.(见到ofthethree要用最高级)⑤Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey?(两者比用比较级)⑥Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey?(三者或三者以上比用最高级)⑦Thisrulerisshort,Pleasegiveme alongerone.⑧I’dlike thebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.(两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”)⑩Tomis twoyearsolder thanI.汤姆比我大两岁。

Tomis twiceasoldas I.汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。

⑾Thenumberof thestudentsinourschoolis bigger/larger/smaller thanyours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。

(两个数量/目只级比较大小,不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低,用“high”或“low”,不能比较贵或便宜)6、比较级与最高级的互换①.Jimistallerthan anyotherboy inourclass.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高)=Jimistallerthant heotherboys inourclass.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)=Jimistallerthan anyoftheotherboys inourclass.=Jimis thetallestboy inourclass.(吉姆是我们班最高的)②.Jimistallerthan anygirl inourclass.(吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高)③.Tomisn’tas/sotallasMike.=TomisshorterthanMike.=MikeistallerthanTom.=TomislesstallthanMike.④.Thisbookis n’tas/sointerestingas thatbook.=Thisbookis lessinterestingthan thatbook=Thatbookis moreinterestingthan thisbook.7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用abit/alittle(一点),much/alot(非常),even/far(更加),stil l等词语表示程度。

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