理财英语词汇
《关于职业类的英语单词》
《关于职业类的英语单词》1. Accountant(会计):负责企业或个人的财务管理和审计工作。
2. Actor(演员):在电影、电视剧、舞台剧中扮演角色的人。
3. Architect(建筑师):设计建筑项目并监督施工的专业人士。
4. Artist(艺术家):从事绘画、雕塑等艺术创作的人。
5. Attorney(律师):为客户提供法律咨询和代理诉讼的专业人士。
6. Baker(面包师):制作面包、糕点等烘焙食品的人。
7. Banker(银行家):在金融机构从事信贷、理财等业务的人员。
8. Barber(理发师):为顾客提供理发、刮脸等服务的人。
9. Teacher(教师):在各类教育机构从事教育教学工作的人。
10. Doctor(医生):从事疾病诊断、治疗和预防的专业人士。
《关于职业类的英语单词》11. Nurse(护士):在医院或诊所提供病人护理服务的专业人员。
12. Engineer(工程师):应用科学知识和技术原理来解决实际问题的专家。
13. Journalist(记者):从事新闻采访、报道和编辑工作的媒体人士。
14. Chef(厨师):在餐厅、酒店等场所负责烹饪美食的专业人士。
15. Pilot(飞行员):驾驶飞机的专业人员,负责航空器的安全飞行。
16. Scientist(科学家):在自然科学或社会科学领域进行研究和探索的专业人士。
17. Designer(设计师):在时尚、平面、室内等领域进行创意设计的专家。
18. Policeman/Policewoman(警察):维护社会治安,保障公民生命财产安全的执法人员。
19. Firefighter(消防员):扑救火灾、救援事故现场的专业人员。
20. Photographer(摄影师):用镜头捕捉画面,从事摄影创作和记录的专业人士。
了解这些职业类英语单词,不仅可以帮助我们在跨文化交际中更好地表达自己,还能让我们对各行各业有更深入的认识。
在求职、面试或者日常工作中,这些词汇都是不可或缺的沟通工具。
会计专业英语词汇整理
英文顺序Aa set of 一组,一套accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法access 接近account 账户,会计科目accountability 会计责任accountant 会计人员accounting activity 会计活动accounting control 会计控制accounting cycle 会计循环accounting entity 会计主体accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式accounting period 会计期间accounting principle board 会计原则委员会accounting principle 公认会计原则accounting principles board 会计原则委员会accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法accounting 会计,会计学accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accrual basis 权责发生制accruals 应计项目accrue 自然累积,计提accrued expense 应计费用,应计未付费用accrued revenue 应计收入,应计未收收入accrued salaries payable 应计未付薪金accumulate 累积accumulated depreciation 累计折旧acquire 并购acquisition 取得active investment 主动投资adding machine 加法机adjusting procedure 调整程序adjustment 调整administrative control 管理控制administrative expense 管理费用advance 预付款advertising expense 广告费advice slip 通知单affiliated company 关联公司affiliated group 联营集团agency 机构,经理人aggregate 合计的aging schedule 账龄分析法align 调准,使成一线,使一致allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账allowance method 备抵法alternative 可供选择的american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会amortization 摊销annual interest rate 年利率annually 每年地apportion 分配,摊配appropriate 适当的,相应的appropriation 分拨approve 批准arrearage 拖欠款arrest 阻止aspect 容貌,样式,表现形式asset turnover 资产周转率asset 资产assignment of responsibility 分派责任assumption 假设assure 保证at a glance 一瞥attorneys' fees 律师事务费attribute 属性attribute 属性auditing 审计auditor 审计员authorization 授权authorized stock 额定股本automated data processing 自动数据处理auxiliary equipment 辅助设备average collection period 平均收帐期average exchange rate 平均汇率Bbad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表bank deposit 银行存款bank reconciliation 银行往来调节表bank statement 银行对账单,银行结单bearer 持票人beginning inventory 期初存货betterment 改良billed price 账单价格board of directors 董事会bonds payable 应付债券,应付公司债book value 账面价值book value 账面价值bookkeeping machine 簿记机brand 商标bring……to light 揭露budgetary accounting 预算会计budgets 预算bundle 束,捆,集合体business venture 企业by means of 利用,依靠,通过Ccalculator 计算器calendar-year 日历年度capital stock 股本carrier 运输业者carrying value 置存价值,账面价值cash basis 收付实现制cash budget 现金预算cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash in bank 银行存款cash on delivery 付款提货cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash 现金casualty loss 事故损失category 种类,类目,范畴central processing unit 中央处理单元certified public accountings 注册会计师chart of accounts 账户一览表,会计科目表charter 执照,发给……执照check stub 支票存根check 支票chronological 按时间顺序的claim 要求classification and sorting 分类整理clear 结清,结算,交换票据closing procedure 结帐程序closing rate 期末汇率code letter 代号字母coin 硬币,铸币committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会common stock 普通股comparable 可比的,类似的competent personnel 称职的人员complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complexity 复杂性comply with 遵守,遵循concept 概念confer 参见conservation 稳健的consideration 对家,报酬consolidate 合并constructed assets 建造资产consultant 顾问consume 消费contend 坚决主张contingent liability 或有负债continuity of existence 存在的连续性contra account 对抵账户,对销账户control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户convention 惯例convert 转变,变换,兑换convertible debt 可转换债券convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股copyrights 版权copyrights 版权corporation acquisition 公司并购,公司收购corporation 股份有限公司correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正cost accounting 成本会计cost method 成本法cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本cost of goods sold 销货成本,商品销售成本cost structure 成本结构cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率court decree 法庭判决cpital contribution 资本投入credit memo 货项通知单,货记通知单credit standing 信用地位,信誉credit term 赊账条件credit 贷记creditor 债权人cross rates 套算汇率cumulative balance 累计余额current asset 流动资产current exchange rate 现行汇率,现时汇率current fair value 现时公允价值current liability 流动负债current rate method 现行汇率法,现时汇率法current ratio 流动比率current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法custodianship 保管工作customary matters 惯常业务customer 顾客cuttings 切削件D datapreparation 数据准备debenture bonds 信用公司债debit memo 借项通知单debit 借机debtor 债务人decision making 决策deferrals 递延项目deferred credit 递延货项deficits 逆差denominate 标价,表述denominator 分母department stores 订货商店depletion 折耗depreciable asset 应折旧资产depreciation expense 折旧费design cost 设计成本design 计划,设计,意图,打算designate 指明remit 汇款,付款detect 发现,察觉deterioration 损坏dilute 稀释,摊薄direct quote 直接标价direct write-off method 直接销账法director 董事会discharge 履行,清偿discount on notes payable 应付票据贴现折价discount 折价discount 折价,贴水discount 贴现,贴现折价discretion 自由决定dishonor 拒付dispose 处置,清理disposition data 清理数据diverse 多宗多样的dividend payable 应付股利dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率,股利支付率dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率,股利获取division of labor 分工double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统draft 汇票draw (up)拟好,编好draw up 开立(票据等)drillings 钻孔件Eearning per share 每股收益额earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额earthquake 地震effective interest method 实际利息法elapse 过去electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统eliminate 消除elimination 抵消,消除ending inventory 期末存货endorse 背书endorsement 背书endorser 背书人engage in 参与entend 把数字转入另一栏,算出……的总金额enter contract 缔结契约enumerate 列举environmental accounting 环境会计equity method 权益法equity ratio 权益比率equivalent 等同的,等同物,当量error correction 差错订正estate 不动产evaluate 评价event 事件excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分exchange rate 汇率exclusive privilege 专有权利expedient 权宜的做法expenditure 开支,花费expense 费用expire 满期,耗尽,失效extension 算出或转来的金额extensive 广泛的extraordinary items 非常项目FF.O.B destination 目的地交货,到达站交货F.O.B shipping point 发运地(站)交货face value 面值face value 票面价值factor 代替factor 因素,系数family 类属feasible 行得通的federal income tax withholding payable 应付预扣联邦所得税federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法federal unemployment compensation tax州失业补贴税federal unemployment tax payable 应付州失业税federal 联邦federal 联邦的fencing 栅栏FICA tax payable 应付联邦社会保险税financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial accounting 财务会计financial data 财务数据financial executives 财务经理financial income and expense 财务收益与费用financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statement(report)财务报表(报告)financial strength 财务实力financing activities 筹资活动,理财活动firm 事务所firm 商行,企业first-in,fist-out 先进先出fiscal year 财务年度fiscal year 财务年度fixed assets 固定资产flow of costs 成本流动flow of goods 商品流动fluctuate 波动footing 总计,总额forecast 预测foreign currency 外币foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益,汇兑利得或损失forward exchange contract 期汇合同forward rate 远期汇率fraction 分数franchise 特许经营权freight collect 货到收运费freight prepaid 运费预付frequency 频繁程度fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额function 职能,作用functional currency 功能货币fund 资金Ggain(loss)on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得(损失)general journal 普通日记账general partnership 一般合伙globalization 全球化going concern 持续经营goodwill 商誉governmental accounting 政府会计governmental and not-for-profit accounting 政府及非盈利组织会计gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法gross profit on sales 销货毛利gross sales 销货总额net sales 销货净额guide 指南guideline 方针,准则Hhardware 硬件haul 拖运historical cost 历史成本historical cost 历史成本historical exchange rate 历史汇率holder 持票人holdings 拥有的财产、股份hospital insurance premiums payable 应付医疗保险费human resources accounting 人力资源会计Iimmune 免受影响的impairment loss 减值损失imprest 预付的,定额预付的,定额备用的in addition to 除……外in contrast to 与此对比,与此相反in order to 为了,借以in place of 代替in sequence 按顺序,依次in short 简言之,总之in the final analysis 归根到底,总之income statement 收益表,损益表income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总income tax payable 应付所得税income tax reporting 所得税申报indirect quote 间接标价individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录information return 资料申报单information system 信息系统input 投入数额instruction 指令insurance expense 保险费insurance premium 保险费intangible asset 无形资产intangible assets 无形资产intercompany transaction 公司间交易interest allowance 利息补贴interest bearing 计息的interest coverage 利息保障范围interest expense 利息费用interest income 利息收益interim financial statement 中期财务报表interim mechanical check 中间性的手工操作检查intermediate 中间的,居间的internal auditing 内部审计internal control 内部控制international accounting 国际会计inventory turnover 存货周转率investing activities 投资活动investor 投资者invoice register 发票登记薄involve(in)使卷入IOU 借据irregularity 不正当行为issued stock 已发行股本Jjournal 日记账journalize 做分录Kkey-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备Llast-in,first-out 后进新出leasehold 租赁权ledger 分类账legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围legal restrictions 法律约束liability 负债liability 负债limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation value 清算价值liquidity 变现能力,清偿能力list of checks 支票目录local 地方logic 逻辑判断的logically 合乎逻辑地,理所当然地long-term asset 长期资产loss from doubtful accounts 疑账损失,呆帐损失loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失lubrication 加润滑油Mmaintenance 维修majority investor 多数股权投资者,控股投资者majority 多数股权majority-owned company 被控股公司maker 出票人make-up 标价managerial accounting 管理会计manual filing 手工归档manufacturer's identification 制造厂商鉴定书margin of safety 安全边际marital status 婚姻状况market value 市场价值marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券maturity date 到期日measuring unit 计量单位meet 如期偿付merchandising company 商业公司minor parts 次要零件minority interest 少数股权,少数股东权益minority 少数股权misappropriation 挪用miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mix 品种构成model number 型号modern business 现代企业monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法money order 汇票mortgage payable 应付抵押借款mortgage 抵押multinational company 跨国公司Nnatural assets 天然资产necessitate 使成为必须negative goodwill 负商誉negotiable 可流通的neither nor 既不又不net income 净收益net loss 净亏损net purchases 购货净额nominal interest rate 名义利率nongovernment body 非政府机构normal balance 正常余额normal operating cycle 正常经营周期normal rate of return 正常盈利率notes payable 应付票据notes receivable discounted 贴现应收票据notification 通知NSF(not sufficient funds)存款不足numerator 分子Oobjectivity 客观性obligation 义务,债务obsolescence 陈旧,过时office salaries expense 办事人员薪金on demand (票据)即期(支付)one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点,单一交易观点open account 往来账户operating activities 经营活动,营业活动operating expenses 营业费用,经营费用operating results 经营成果operation 经营,操作operational efficiency 经营效率opinion No.17 第17号意见书opposite 在……的对面organization cost 开办费original cost 原始成本other than 除……外,除了outlay 支出outstanding check 未兑付支票outstanding stock 外发股本,为股东持有的股本outstanding 未兑付的overdraft 透支overdrew 透支overtime pay 加班工资owner' equity 业主权益Ppaid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本paper tape output 纸带输出par value 面值parent 母公司participating stock 参与分配的优先股partnership 合伙passive investment 被动投资patent 专利权pay attention to 注意pay envelope 工薪袋pay period 工薪支付期payroll accounting 工薪会计payroll payable 应付工薪payroll register 工薪登记表payroll tax 工薪税payroll 工薪perforate 穿孔于performance report 业绩报告performance 工作成绩,业绩performance 经营业绩periodic inventory system 定期盘存制peripheral equipment 边缘设备perishable 易腐坏的perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制petty cash 零用现金physical inventory counts 实物盘点physical protection 实物保护pipeline 管道plant and equipment 厂场设备plausible 看来有理由的pledge 保证,抵押pluged figure 轧算金额pooling of interest method 权益结合法,权益入股法portray 描述,描绘post 过账,誊账post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表postdated check 远期支票posting reference 过账备查,过账记号potential 潜力,潜能potential 潜在的,可能的pound sterling 英镑preferable 更可取的preferred dividend coverage 优先股股利保障范围preferred stock 优先股premium 溢价premium 溢价,升水prepaid insurance 预付保险费prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针price lists 价目表price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率,市盈率primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额principal 主要的private accounting 私人企业会计proceeds 实得收入productivity ratio 生产能力比率profitability 盈利能力programming 程序编制promise 订约,允诺promissory note 本票,期票property tax payable 应付财产税property 动产prospective 预期的,未来的protest fee 拒付证书费public accounting firms 会计师事务所public accounting 公众会计,注册会计师业务public utility 公用事业publisher 出版商punched card 穿孔卡purchase invoice 购货发票purchase method 购买法,购并法purchase order 订货单purchase order 订货单,订购单purchase requisition 请购单purchases discounts 购货折扣purchases journals 购买日记账purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣purchasing department 购货部门Qquick ratio 速动比率quotation 行情表quote 报价Rrate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率rate of return 报酬率,盈利率,收益率rates of inflation 通货膨胀率rather than 而不是realizable 可实现的realty agency 房地产经纪人receiving department 收货部门receiving report 收货报告receiving report 收货报告,收货单recognized value 确认价值recommend 推荐,介绍reconciliation method 调节法records of original entry 原始记录簿registration fees 注册费regular rate of pay 正常工资率relate to 与……有关rent expense 租赁费,租金reorder points 再订货点replace 取代replenishment 补充reporting currency 报告货币residual 剩余的resource 资源,资财result 结果,成果retail businesses 零售商店retail price 零售价格retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利retrieval 追溯return on sales 销售收益率returned item 退回项目revenue 收入reversing entry 转回分录rule of thumb 拇指法则,经验规律running balance 逐笔结记余额Ssalary allowance 薪金补贴sales discounts 销货折扣sales invoice 销货发票sales journal 销货日记账sales on credit terms 赊销sales returns and allowances 销售退回及折让sales salaries expense 销货人员薪金salvage value 残值savings bonds deductions payable 应付购买储蓄债券扣款savings 节约scheme 方案,计划scrutiny 仔细检查secured bonds 有担保债券security/stock exchange 证券交易所segregate 分开segregation 分开selling expenses 销货费用semiannually 半年地serial number 顺序编号service charge 服务费service enterprise 服务业企业sharing agreement 分配协议short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力simple capital structure 简单资本结构sinking fund 偿债基金site 地基social accounting 社会会计software 软件sole proprietorship 独资source document 原始凭证special journal 特种日记账specific identification 具体辨认specific payee 指定收款人spectrum 范围spot rate 即期汇率stampings 冲压件standard 准则state corporation law 州公司法state 州stated value 设定价值statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告statement of owners' equity 业主权益表statement of owners'equity 业主权益表stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利stock dividend 股票股利stock options 股票期权stock warrants 认股权stock 存货stockholder 股东stock-option 股票期权storage tank 储存罐storage 存储store fixtures 店面装置store 仓库straight-line method 直线法strta 层,级style-affected 受式样影响的subdivision 分支submit 提交subscription 预订subsidiary company 子公司subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账subsidiary 子公司subtract 减去sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法sundry items 其他项目supersede 代替,取代supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录supplies expense 物料用品费supplies on hand 在用物料surface paving 铺筑的路面surplus 顺差susceptible 易受影响的Ttax accounting 税务会计tax returns 纳税申报单temporal method 时态法,时间量度法temporary account 暂时性帐户,过渡性账户temporary accounts 暂时性账户throughout 贯穿trade payable 应付账款trade receivable 应收账款trademark 商标,商标权transaction 交易,会计事项transcribe 抄录transfer 转移transferability 可转移性translation gains and losses 折算损益,折算利得与损失transportation in 购货运费transportation out 销货运费transportation term 运输条件treasury stock 库存股本,库存股份trial balance 试算平衡表,试算表two-column account 两栏式账户two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点U uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用undistributed earnings 未分配收益,未分配盈利uniform limited partnership act 统一有限合伙法uniform 一致的,均匀的units-of-production method 产量法upkeep 维护,保养utilities expense 公共事业费Vvendor 卖主verification 验证voluntary 自愿的voting share 有表决权股份voucher register 应付凭单登记簿voucher system 应付凭单制Wwage-bracket table 工资-税级表warrant 使有理由wear 磨损weighted average 加权平均withdraw 提取withhold 预扣withholding allowance 预扣折让without recourse 无追索权working capital 营运资本worksheet 工作底表,工作底稿按汉字顺序Amargin of safety 安全边际chronological 按时间顺序的in sequence 按顺序,依次Bentend 把数字转入另一栏,算出……的总金额copyrights 版权office salaries expense 办事人员薪金semiannually 半年地custodianship 保管工作insurance premium 保险费insurance expense 保险费assure 保证pledge 保证,抵押rate of return 报酬率,盈利率,收益率reporting currency 报告货币quote 报价allowance method 备抵法allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账endorsement 背书endorse 背书endorser 背书人passive investment 被动投资majority-owned company 被控股公司promissory note 本票,期票peripheral equipment 边缘设备liquidity 变现能力,清偿能力make-up 标价denominate 标价,表述acquire 并购fluctuate 波动replenishment 补充estate 不动产irregularity 不正当行为bookkeeping machine 簿记机Cfinancial statement(report)财务报表(报告)financial report 财务报告financial accounting 财务会计statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial executives 财务经理fiscal year 财务年度financial strength 财务实力financial income and expense 财务收益与费用financial data 财务数据financial position 财务状况confer 参见engage in 参与participating stock 参与分配的优先股salvage value 残值store 仓库strta 层,级error correction 差错订正units-of-production method 产量法sinking fund 偿债基金plant and equipment 厂场设备transcribe 抄录paid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本obsolescence 陈旧,过时competent personnel 称职的人员cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率cost method 成本法cost accounting 成本会计cost structure 成本结构flow of costs 成本流动cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据programming 程序编制holder 持票人bearer 持票人going concern 持续经营stampings 冲压件financing activities 筹资活动,理财活动publisher 出版商maker 出票人in addition to 除……外other than 除……外,除了storage tank 储存罐dispose 处置,清理punched card 穿孔卡perforate 穿孔于minor parts 次要零件storage 存储stock 存货inventory turnover 存货周转率NSF(not sufficient funds)存款不足continuity of existence 存在的连续性Dcode letter 代号字母in place of 代替factor 代替supersede 代替,取代credit 贷记stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点,单一交易观点maturity date 到期日equivalent 等同的,等同物,当量elimination 抵消,消除mortgage 抵押local 地方site 地基earthquake 地震deferred credit 递延货项deferrals 递延项目opinion No.17 第17号意见书enter contract 缔结契约electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统store fixtures 店面装置purchase order 订货单purchase order 订货单,订购单department stores 订货商店promise 订约,允诺periodic inventory system 定期盘存制director 董事会board of directors 董事会property 动产sole proprietorship 独资short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力contra account 对抵账户,对销账户consideration 对家,报酬majority 多数股权majority investor 多数股权投资者,控股投资者diverse 多种多样的Eauthorized stock 额定股本rather than 而不是invoice register 发票登记薄Fdetect 发现,察觉F.O.B shipping point 发运地(站)交货legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围legal restrictions 法律约束court decree 法庭判决spectrum 范围scheme 方案,计划guideline 方针,准则realty agency 房地产经纪人extraordinary items 非常项目nongovernment body 非政府机构expense 费用appropriation 分拨division of labor 分工segregation 分开segregate 分开ledger 分类账classification and sorting 分类整理denominator 分母assignment of responsibility 分派责任apportion 分配,摊配sharing agreement 分配协议fraction 分数subdivision 分支numerator 分子service charge 服务费service enterprise 服务业企业subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账auxiliary equipment 辅助设备cash on delivery 付款提货negative goodwill 负商誉liability 负债liability 负债double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统complexity 复杂性complex capital structure 复杂资本结构Gbetterment 改良concept 概念preferable 更可取的payroll 工薪pay envelope 工薪袋payroll register 工薪登记表payroll accounting 工薪会计payroll tax 工薪税pay period 工薪支付期wage-bracket table 工资-税级表performance 工作成绩,业绩worksheet 工作底表,工作底稿utilities expense 公共事业费accounting principle 公认会计原则corporation acquisition 公司并购,公司收购intercompany transaction 公司间交易public utility 公用事业public accounting 公众会计,注册会计师业务functional currency 功能货币supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录purchasing department 购货部门purchase invoice 购货发票net purchases 购货净额purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣transportation in 购货运费purchases discounts 购货折扣purchase method 购买法,购并法purchases journals 购买日记账gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法capital stock 股本stockholder 股东corporation 股份有限公司stock dividend 股票股利stock-option 股票期权stock options 股票期权fixed assets 固定资产gain(loss)on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得(损失)customer 顾客consultant 顾问individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录affiliated company 关联公司pipeline 管道administrative expense 管理费用managerial accounting 管理会计administrative control 管理控制throughout 贯穿customary matters 惯常业务convention 惯例extensive 广泛的advertising expense 广告费in the final analysis 归根到底,总之prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针international accounting 国际会计elapse 过去post 过账,誊账posting reference 过账备查,过账记号Hfeasible 行得通的quotation 行情表consolidate 合并logically 合乎逻辑地,理所当然地partnership 合伙aggregate 合计的last-in,first-out 后进新出uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用bad debts expense 坏账费用loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失environmental accounting 环境会计foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益,汇兑利得或损失exchange rate 汇率money order 汇票draft 汇票marital status 婚姻状况contingent liability 或有负债monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债freight collect 货到收运费credit memo 货项通知单,货记通知单K(会计……)accounting 会计,会计学committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法accounting activity 会计活动accounting control 会计控制accounting period 会计期间accountant 会计人员public accounting firms 会计师事务所accounting cycle 会计循环accounting principles board 会计原则委员会accounting principle board 会计原则委员会accountability 会计责任accounting entity 会计主体Jagency 机构,经理人on demand (票据)即期(支付)spot rate 即期汇率design 计划,设计,意图,打算measuring unit 计量单位calculator 计算器interest bearing 计息的neither nor 既不又不overtime pay 加班工资adding machine 加法机weighted average 加权平均lubrication 加润滑油accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法assumption 假设price lists 价目表contend 坚决主张indirect quote 间接标价subtract 减去impairment loss 减值损失simple capital structure 简单资本结构in short 简言之,总之constructed assets 建造资产key-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备transaction 交易,会计事项access 接近bring……to light 揭露savings 节约result 结果,成果clear 结清,结算,交换票据closing procedure 结帐程序post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表debit 借机IOU 借据debit memo 借项通知单operation 经营,操作operating results 经营成果operating activities 经营活动,营业活动operational efficiency 经营效率performance 经营业绩net loss 净亏损net income 净收益dishonor 拒付protest fee 拒付证书费specific identification 具体辨认decision making 决策Korganization cost 开办费draw up 开立(票据等)expenditure 开支,花费plausible 看来有理由的comparable 可比的,类似的cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本alternative 可供选择的negotiable 可流通的realizable 可实现的convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股convertible debt 可转换债券transferability 可转移性objectivity 客观性control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户treasury stock 库存股本,库存股份multinational company 跨国公司Lfamily 类属accumulate 累积cumulative balance 累计余额accumulated depreciation 累计折旧historical cost 历史成本historical cost 历史成本historical exchange rate 历史汇率interest coverage 利息保障范围interest allowance 利息补贴interest expense 利息费用interest income 利息收益by means of 利用,依靠,通过federal 联邦federal 联邦的federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法affiliated group 联营集团two-column account 两栏式账户two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点enumerate 列举retail price 零售价格retail businesses 零售商店petty cash 零用现金retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利current ratio 流动比率current liability 流动负债current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法current asset 流动资产logic 逻辑判断的discharge 履行,清偿attorneys' fees 律师事务费Mvendor 卖主expire 满期,耗尽,失效dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率,股利获取dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率,股利支付率price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率,市盈率earning per share 每股收益额fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额annually 每年地american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会immune 免受影响的par value 面值face value 面值excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分portray 描述,描绘nominal interest rate 名义利率wear 磨损parent 母公司rule of thumb 拇指法则,经验规律F.O.B destination 目的地交货,到达站交货Ntax returns 纳税申报单internal control 内部控制internal auditing 内部审计draw (up)拟好,编好deficits 逆差annual interest rate 年利率sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法misappropriation 挪用Papprove 批准face value 票面价值frequency 频繁程度mix 品种构成balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表average exchange rate 平均汇率average collection period 平均收帐期evaluate 评价surface paving 铺筑的路面common stock 普通股rate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额general journal 普通日记账Qbeginning inventory 期初存货forward exchange contract 期汇合同ending inventory 期末存货closing rate 期末汇率sundry items 其他项目business venture 企业correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正potential 潜力,潜能potential 潜在的,可能的cuttings 切削件disposition data 清理数据liquidation value 清算价值purchase requisition 请购单replace 取代acquisition 取得expedient 权宜的做法equity ratio 权益比率equity method 权益法pooling of interest method 权益结合法,权益入股法accrual basis 权责发生制globalization 全球化recognized value 确认价值Rhuman resources accounting 人力资源会计stock warrants 认股权journal 日记账calendar-year 日历年度aspect 容貌,样式,表现形式meet 如期偿付software 软件Sbrand 商标trademark 商标,商标权firm 商行,企业flow of goods 商品流动merchandising company 商业公司goodwill 商誉marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券minority 少数股权minority interest 少数股权,少数股东权益sales on credit terms 赊销credit term 赊账条件stated value 设定价值design cost 设计成本social accounting 社会会计auditing 审计auditor 审计员productivity ratio 生产能力比率residual 剩余的temporal method 时态法,时间量度法proceeds 实得收入effective interest method 实际利息法physical protection 实物保护physical inventory counts 实物盘点necessitate 使成为必须involve(in)使卷入warrant 使有理由market value 市场价值casualty loss 事故损失event 事件firm 事务所trial balance 试算平衡表,试算表appropriate 适当的,相应的cash basis 收付实现制receiving report 收货报告receiving report 收货报告,收货单receiving department 收货部门revenue 收入income statement 收益表,损益表income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总manual filing 手工归档style-affected 受式样影响的authorization 授权attribute 属性attribute 属性bundle 束,捆,集合体datapreparation 数据准备double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法tax accounting 税务会计surplus 顺差serial number 顺序编号private accounting 私人企业会计quick ratio 速动比率extension 算出或转来的金额。
大学四级常见单词大全
大学四级常见单词大全在大学英语四级考试中,词汇量的积累是至关重要的。
拥有丰富的词汇储备,不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读材料,还能让我们在写作和翻译中更加得心应手。
下面为大家整理了一份大学四级常见单词,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、教育相关1、education ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn n 教育;培养;教育学2、school skuːl n 学校;学派;鱼群 v 教育;训练3、college ˈkɒlɪdʒ n 学院;大学;学会4、 university ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti n 大学;综合性大学5、major ˈmeɪdʒə(r) n 专业;主修科目 v 主修;专攻 adj 主要的;重要的6、 course kɔːs n 课程;路线;一道菜7、textbook ˈtekstbʊk n 教科书;课本8、lesson ˈlesn n 课;教训;课程9、tutor ˈtjuːtə(r) n 导师;家庭教师 v 辅导;当家庭教师10、student ˈstjuːdnt n 学生;学者二、工作职业1、 job dʒəʊb n 工作;职业;职责2、 career kəˈrɪə(r) n 生涯;职业;事业3、occupation ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn n 职业;占有;消遣4、 profession prəˈfeʃn n 职业;专业;声明5、 employee ɪmˈplɔɪiː n 雇员;从业员工6、 employer ɪmˈplɔɪə(r) n 雇主;老板7、interview ˈɪntəvjuː n 接见;采访;面试 v 采访;接见;对…进行面谈8、 resume rɪˈzjuːm n 简历;摘要 v 重新开始;恢复9、salary ˈsæləri n 薪水;薪金10、 wage weɪdʒ n 工资;报酬 v 进行;开展三、日常生活1、 house haʊs n 房屋;住宅;家庭 v 给…房子住;收藏2、 home həʊm n 家;家乡;住宅 adj 家庭的;国内的 adv 在家;回家3、room ruːm n 房间;空间;余地4、kitchen ˈkɪtʃɪn n 厨房;炊具5、bathroom ˈbɑːθruːm n 浴室;卫生间6、bedroom ˈbedruːm n 卧室;寝室7、furniture ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) n 家具;设备8、 clothes kləʊðz n 衣服;服装9、food fuːd n 食物;食品10、 drink drɪŋk n 饮料;酒 v 喝;饮四、交通出行1、transport ˈtrænspɔːt n 运输;交通工具 v 运输;流放2、traffic ˈtræfɪk n 交通;运输;贸易 v 用…作交换;在…通行3、vehicle ˈviːəkl n 车辆;交通工具;传播媒介4、 car kɑː(r) n 汽车;车厢5、 bus bʌs n 公共汽车;巴士6、 train treɪn n 火车;行列 v 训练;培养7、 plane pleɪn n 飞机;平面 adj 平的;平坦的8、 ship ʃɪp n 船;舰 v 运送;乘船9、 bike baɪk n 自行车;摩托车 v 骑自行车10、 walk wɔːk n 步行;步态 v 走;步行五、情感态度1、happy ˈhæpi adj 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的2、 sad sæd adj 悲哀的;难过的;令人悲痛的3、angry ˈæŋɡri adj 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的4、 scared skeəd adj 害怕的;恐惧的;惊恐的5、 excited ɪkˈsaɪtɪd adj 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的6、 bored bɔːd adj 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的7、tired ˈtaɪəd adj 疲倦的;厌倦的;厌烦的8、confident ˈkɒnfɪdənt adj 自信的;确信的9、nervous ˈnɜːvəs adj 神经的;紧张不安的10、 proud praʊd adj 自豪的;得意的;自负的六、科技与媒体1、 computer kəmˈpjuːtə(r) n 计算机;电脑;电子计算机2、internet ˈɪntənet n 因特网;互联网3、 phone fəʊn n 电话;耳机;听筒 v 打电话4、television ˈtelɪvɪʒn n 电视;电视机;电视节目5、radio ˈreɪdiəʊ n 收音机;无线电广播设备 v 用无线电发送6、software ˈsɒftweə(r) n 软件7、hardware ˈhɑːdweə(r) n 硬件;五金器具8、website ˈwebsaɪt n 网站9、email ˈiːmeɪl n 电子邮件 v 给…发电子邮件10、message ˈmesɪdʒ n 消息;信息;启示 v 通知七、自然环境1、nature ˈneɪtʃə(r) n 自然;性质;本性2、 environment ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt n 环境;外界3、 land lænd n 陆地;土地 v 着陆;使登陆4、mountain ˈmaʊntən n 山;山脉5、river ˈrɪvə(r) n 河;江6、 lake leɪk n 湖;湖泊7、forest ˈfɒrɪst n 森林;林区8、 grass ɡrɑːs n 草;草地9、flower ˈflaʊə(r) n 花;精华 v 开花;成熟10、 tre e triː n 树;木料八、健康与医疗1、health helθ n 健康;卫生;保健2、illness ˈɪlnəs n 疾病;病;不适3、 disease dɪˈziːz n 病;疾病;弊病4、doctor ˈdɒktə(r) n 医生;博士 v 篡改;伪造5、 nurse nɜːs n 护士;保姆 v 看护;照料6、hospital ˈhɒspɪtl n 医院7、medicine ˈmedsn n 药;医学;内科8、 pill pɪl n 药丸;药片 v 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸9、treatment ˈtriːtmənt n 治疗;疗法;处理10、 recovery rɪˈkʌvəri n 恢复;痊愈;复苏九、文化艺术1、culture ˈkʌltʃə(r) n 文化;教养;栽培2、 art ɑːt n 艺术;美术;艺术品3、music ˈmjuːzɪk n 音乐;乐曲;乐谱4、 dance dɑːns n 舞蹈;舞会 v 跳舞;跳跃5、 film fɪlm n 电影;薄膜;胶片 v 拍摄;把…拍成电影6、theatre ˈθɪətə(r) n 电影院;剧院;戏剧7、painting ˈpeɪntɪŋ n 绘画;油画;着色8、novel ˈnɒvl n 小说 adj 新奇的;异常的9、poem ˈpəʊɪm n 诗;韵文10、writer ˈraɪtə(r) n 作家;作者十、经济与金融1、 economy ɪˈkɒnəmi n 经济;节约;理财2、finance ˈfaɪnæns n 财政;金融;财源 v 为…提供资金;筹措资金3、business ˈbɪznəs n 商业;生意;事务4、 trade treɪd n 贸易;行业;买卖 v 交易;交换5、market ˈmɑːkɪt n 市场;集市;行情 v 推销;在市场上交易6、 price praɪs n 价格;代价;价值 v 给…定价;问…的价格7、 cost kɒst n 费用;成本;代价 v 花费;使付出8、profit ˈprɒfɪt n 利润;利益 v 获利;有益于9、 investment ɪnˈvestmənt n 投资;投资额;投入10、bank bæŋk n 银行;岸;库存 v 把…存入银行;堆积以上只是大学四级考试中的部分常见单词,大家在备考过程中,还需要结合真题和相关教材,不断扩充自己的词汇量。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼有益于我们的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;范围;分界线。
- 例句:The river forms the boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句:We should face the challenge bravely.(我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
invest的用法与搭配 (2)
invest的用法与搭配一、invest的用法及搭配介绍在日常英语中,我们经常听到或使用“invest”这个词汇。
它是一个动词,意为“投资”。
投资是指将资金或资源投入某项事业、企业或项目中,以获取回报或利益的行为。
本文将重点介绍invest这个词的用法并讨论其常见的搭配。
1. 投资对象首先,让我们来看一下invest通常会被用于哪些投资对象之上。
人们可以投资在股票市场上、房地产、基金、债券等各种金融产品中。
此外,还可以投资于教育、健康保险、技能培训等方面。
因此,“invest in”是最常见且广泛使用的表达方式。
例如:- Many people choose to invest in the stock market for potential long-term gains.(很多人选择在股票市场上进行长期投资,以获取潜在收益。
)- He decided to invest his savings in a real estate project.(他决定将储蓄投入到一个房地产项目中。
)2. 投资数量及方式其次,在描述具体的投资行为时,我们需要表达实际所投入的金额或资源,并阐明采取何种方式进行投资。
当涉及到金钱数量时,我们可以使用“invest a certain amount of money”或者“invest a specific sum of money”。
这样能够更加具体地描绘投资规模。
例如:- She decided to invest a substantial amount of money in the company's expansion.(她决定在公司扩张方面投入大量资金。
)- The entrepreneur was encouraged to invest a specific sum of money to accelerate the project's development.(该企业家受到鼓励,在项目发展过程中投入一笔特定金额的资金,以加快进展。
资金管理英语
资金管理英语全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:资金管理是指对一个组织或个人所拥有的资金进行有效管理和利用的过程。
在日常生活中,我们都会面临资金管理的挑战,如何更好地理解和运用资金管理英语将有助于我们更好地管理我们的资金。
下面就让我们一起来了解一些资金管理英语的常用词汇和短语。
1. Budgeting(预算)Budgeting是指在一个特定的时间期间内对收入和支出进行合理分配的过程。
在日常生活中,我们经常听到人们讨论自己的预算。
例如:- I need to make a budget for next month.(我需要为下个月制定一个预算。
)- Have you stuck to your budget this month?(这个月你有没有遵守预算?)2. Savings(储蓄)Savings是指个人或家庭留下来的未用于消费的资金。
在资金管理中,储蓄是一个重要的概念,可以帮助我们实现长期财务目标。
例如:- I try to save 20% of my income each month.(我每个月尽量存下20%的收入。
)- It's important to have an emergency savings fund.(拥有一个紧急储蓄基金很重要。
)5. Financial Planning(理财规划)Financial planning是指规划个人或组织未来财务活动的过程,通过合理规划我们可以更好地实现财务目标。
例如:- I need to create a financial plan for my retirement.(我需要为我的退休制定一个财务规划。
)- Financial planning can help me achieve my long-term financial goals.(理财规划可以帮助我实现长期的财务目标。
)以上是一些关于资金管理英语的常用词汇和短语,掌握这些词汇和短语将有助于我们更好地理解和运用资金管理知识。
英语日常生活分类词汇
英语日常生活分类词汇理财词汇cash 现金debit 借方credit card 信用卡cheque支票withdraw取钱mortgage 抵押coupon 优惠券debt债务deposit存款annuity 年金income收入purchase 购买poverty贫穷advance提前annual fee年费monthly membership月会员interest rate 利率tuition fees学费bank statement银行对账单money management 资金管理current account 活期账户student account 学生账户low-risk investment低风险投资grace period 宽限期VISA 信用卡MasterCard 万事达信用卡budget deficit 预算赤字retail voucher 购物券counterfeit money 伪币public money 公款taxpayers’ money纳税人的钱interest free credit 无息贷款partial refund 部分退款non-refundable 不予退款distribution cost 发行成本finance department 财政部门family finances 家庭财务duty-free store 免税店refund 退款学科science 理科arts 文科politics 政治学history历史biology生物学architecture建筑学law 法学geography 地理学archaeology 考古学literature 文学business management 商业管理agriculture 农学statistics 统计学mathematics 数学logic 逻辑学physics 物理学psychology 心理学anthropology 人类学economics 经济学philosophy 哲学performing arts 表演艺术visual arts 视觉艺术chemistry 化学humanity人文学sociology 社会学medicine 医学accounting 会计学大学生活course outline 课程大纲group discussion 小组讨论handout 讲义written work 书面作业report writing 报告写作research 研究proofreading 校对experiment 实验experience 经验reference 参考textbook 课本dictionary 字典laptop 手提电脑printer 打印机student advisor 辅导员teamwork 团队合作module (课程的)单元topic主题assessment 评估library 图书馆department 系computer centre 计算机中心classroom 教室lecture 讲座tutor导师main hall 大厅attendance 出席deadline 截止日期give a talk 作报告speech 演讲computer laboratory 计算机实验室certificate 证书diploma 毕业文凭placement test 分级考试overseas students 留学生full-time 全职facility 设施college 大学,学院dining room 餐厅specialist 专家knowledge 知识international 国际的accommodation 宿舍home stay 寄宿家庭primary 初级的secondary 中等的intermediate 中级的media room 媒体实resources room 资源教室staff 全体员工commencement 毕业典礼dissertation 学位论文leaflet 传单faculty 全体教员pupil 学生pencil 铅笔feedback 反馈task 任务outcome 成果advanced 高级的introductory,extra background higher education guidelines 指导方针post-secondary 中学后supervisor 研究生导师bachelor's degree 学士学位foreign students 外国留学生vocabulary 词汇student support services学生服务student retention学生在学率publication 出版registrar’s office 注册办公室stationery 文具schedule 日程表school reunion 同学会alumni(毕业)校友tuition fee学费市场catalogue 目录interview 面试newsletter 通讯competition 竞争TV program 电视节目Strategy 策略research method 研究方法entertainment industry 娱乐业leadership 领导才能management 管理display 展览product 产品customer 顾客special offer 特别优惠collecting data 采集数据questionnaire 问卷调查survey 民意测试mass media 大众传媒statistic 统计资料profit margin 利润率poll 民意调查business card 名片training 培训trainee 见习生merchandise 商品manufacture 制造recruitment 招聘健康yoga 瑜伽tai-chi 太极拳keep-fit 保健的salad bar 沙拉吧vegetarian 素食者outdoor activities 户外活动leisure time 休闲时间disease 疾病meal 一餐protein 蛋白质balanced diet 均衡饮食food pyramid 食物金字塔vitamin 维生素carbohydrate 碳水化合物rice 米饭pasta 意大利面potato 土豆pizza 比萨饼tomato 西红柿bread 面包cereal 谷类mineral 矿物质zinc 锌meat 肉seafood 海鲜egg 蛋bean 豆子milk 牛奶cheese 奶酪yoghurt 酸奶fruit 水果citrus fruit 柑橘类水果green pepper 青椒blackcurrant 黑加仑nut 坚果egg yolk 蛋黄liver 肝脏medicine 药物treatment 治疗remedy 治疗(法)nursing care 护理nursery 托儿所regular exercise 经常性锻炼vegetable 蔬菜vegan 严格的素食主义者自然field 田野footbridge 人行桥environment 环境waterfall 瀑布river 江河mountain 大山forest 森林village 乡村coast 海岸reef 礁石lake 湖泊hill 山丘valley 山谷cliff 悬崖island 岛屿peninsula 半岛earthquake 地震avalanche 雪崩tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风desertification 荒漠化volcano 火山disaster 灾难desert 沙漠catastrophe 灾难erosion 腐蚀landslide 滑坡storm 暴风雨flood 洪水hurricane飓风pond 池塘jungle 丛林oasis 绿洲dam 堤坝canyon 峡谷glacier 冰川环境greenhouse effect 温室效应acid rain 酸雨global warming 全球变暖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳exhaust fume 排烟deforestation 毁林nitrogen oxide 氧化氮smog 雾霾climate 气候pollution 污染temperature 温度power plant 发电厂landfill 垃圾填埋(地)cattle 牛soar power 太阳能hydroelectric 水力发电power 电力renewable 可再生的source of energy 能源reliable 可靠的solar panel 太阳能板environmentally friendly 对环境友好的oxygen 氧气chemical-free 无化学物质的degradation 降解vegetation 植被sea level 海平面soil 土壤conditioner 调节器coal 煤fossil fuels 化石燃料firewood 木柴drought 干旱contaminated 受污染的haze 烟雾new energy 新能源clean energy 洁净能源wind turbine 风力机ocean currents 洋流EI Nino 厄尔尼诺现象wind power 风能动物birds of prey 猛禽seabirds 海鸟poultry 家禽mammal 哺乳动物cetacean 鲸鱼类whale 鲸primates 灵长类rodents 啮齿动物amphibian 两栖动物reptile 爬行动物insect 昆虫octopus 章鱼phylum 门(分类)class (生物)纲order (动植物)目family (动植物)科genus 类species 物种livestock 家畜creature 生物lion 狮子penguin 企鹅zoology 动物学dinosaur 恐龙建筑dome 穹顶palace 王宫fort 堡垒castle 城堡glasshouse 温室pyramid 金字塔log cabin 小木屋lighthouse 灯塔hut 棚子skyscraper 摩天大楼sculpture 雕像pavilion 凉亭attic 阁楼pagoda 佛塔tower 塔corridor 走廊pinnacle 小尖塔watchtower 瞭望塔住家semi-detached house 半独立房屋duplex 复式住terraced house 连栋房屋town house 市内宅邸row house排房bungalow 平房thatched cottage 茅草屋mobile home 拖车住房houseboat 居住船block of flats 公寓楼suburb 城郊apartment 公寓套房building 楼房condominium 独立产权的公寓chimney 烟囱bedroom 卧室basement 地下室landlord 房东tenant 房客rent 租金lease 租约neighbourhood 街坊coffee table 咖啡桌dormitory 学生宿舍storey 楼层kitchen 厨房refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉ground floor 第一层楼oven 烤箱gas bill 煤气费hallway 门厅insurance 保险城市city城市street 街道lane 车道city centre 市中心central station 中央车站car park 停车场department 百货公司store 商店bridge 桥梁temple 寺庙embassy 大使馆road system 道路系统hospital 医院garden 花园avenue大街metro 地铁grocery 食品杂货店gallery 美术馆museum 博物馆city hall 市政厅plaza 购物中心shopping mall 大商场supermarket 超市market 集市overpass 高架桥fair 集市,庙会expressway 高速公路办公workplace 工作场所clinic 诊所dentist 牙医reception 服务台appointment 约定staff selection 员工甄选colleague 同事workshop 车间showroom 样品间information desk 问询处employer 雇主employment 雇佣unemployment失业technical 技术的cooperation 合作team leaders 组长stress 压力ability 能力vision 远见confidence 自信employee 员工internship 实习生interview 面试secretary 秘书旅游tourist guided tour 带领游览ticket office 售票处souvenir 纪念品trip 短程旅行guest 房客reservation 预订view 风景culture 文化memorable 难忘的single double-bedded room 大床间picnic 野餐tourist attraction 观光地hostel 免费旅社suite 套间aquarium水族馆deluxe room 豪华间standard room 标准间single room 单人间check out 结账check in 入住see-view room 海景房爱好orienteering 定向越野caving 洞穴探险spelunking 洞穴探险archery 射箭ice skating 滑冰scuba-diving 深水潜水snorkelling 浮潜skateboarding 滑板bowl 保龄球dart 飞镖golf 高尔夫球billiard台球photography 摄影painting 绘画pottery 陶艺woodcarving 木雕gardening 园艺stamp collection 集邮embroidery 刺绣climbing 登山chess 象棋parachute 跳伞hiking 徒步rock climbing 攀岩体育cricket 板球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球rugby 英式橄榄球soccer 英式足球American football 美式橄榄球hockey 冰球swimming 游泳tennis 网球squash 壁球badminton 羽毛球ping-pong 乒乓球field 场地court 球场pitch 体育场地stadium 体育场team 队the discus 铁饼the javelin 标枪the high jump 跳高horse racing 赛马show jumping 障碍赛polo 马球cycling 自行车赛gymnasium 健身房gym (非正式)健身房athlete 运动员extreme sports 极限运动paragliding高崖跳伞运动hang-gliding 悬挂式滑翔运动skydiving 跳伞abseiling 绕绳下降snowboarding 单板滑雪bungee jumping 蹦极surfing 冲浪windsurfing 帆板运动jet-skiing 喷气式滑水/水上摩托bodyboarding 爬板冲浪white-water rafting 白水漂流kitesurfing 风筝冲浪mountain biking 山地自行车jogging 慢跑press-up (英)俯卧撑push-up 俯卧撑barbell 杠铃treadmill 跑步机judo 柔道recreation 娱乐(活动)snooker 斯诺克台球walking 步行championship 锦标赛canoeing 划独木舟refreshment 恢复活力taekwondo 跆拳道martial arts 武术cheerleaders 啦啦队curling 冰壶运动交通工具cargo plane 货机shipment 水运container ship 货柜船boat 小船lifeboat 救生艇ferry 渡船hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船liner 邮轮canal boat 运河船narrowboat 运河船dinghy sailing 帆船sailboat 帆船paddle steamer 明轮艇cabin cruiser 游艇rowing boat 划艇kayak 皮艇canoe 独木舟punt 平底船gondola 凤尾船aircraft 飞机helicopter 直升机seaplane 水上飞机airship 飞艇hot-air balloon 热气球airport 机场crew 全体船员passenger 乘客hire a car 租车automobile 汽车车辆double-decker bus 双层巴士single-decker 单层巴士minibus 面包车school bus 校车coach 长途客车truck 卡车tanker 油轮van(美)面包车lorry 卡车transporter 大型运输车forklift truck 铲车tow truck 拖车breakdown truck 抢修车pickup 小卡车jeep 吉普车caravan (英)拖车camper 露营车tractor 拖拉机taxi 出租车cab 的士tram 有轨电车underground (英)地铁subway(美)地铁steam train 蒸汽火车freight 货运车train 火车goods train 货运列车职业occupation 职业profession 职业designer 设计师decorator 室内装潢师architect 建筑师engineer 工程师manager 经理waitress 女服务员waiter 服务员teacher 教师vacancy 空职professor 教授specialist 专家psychologist 心理学家volunteer 志愿者freelance 自由职业者secretary 秘书craftsman 工匠work experience 工作经验curriculum vitae 简历mail 邮件address 地址receptionist 接待员pilot 飞行员guard 警卫flight attendant 空中乘务员lecturer 讲师office assistant 办公室助理clerk 售货员accountant 会计师cashier 收银员captain 船长warden 看守人语言linguistics 语言学bilingual 双语的trilingual 三种语言的polyglot 多语种的Portuguese 葡萄牙语Mandarin 普通话Bengali 孟加拉语Chinese 中文Hindi 印度语Russian 俄语Japanese 日语German 德语Punjabi 旁遮普语Thai 泰语Persian 波斯语Filipino 菲律宾语French 法语Italian 意大利语Greek 希腊语Cantonese 粤语Spanish 西班牙语评价reasonable 合理的satisfactory 令人满意的dangerous 危险的safe 安全的recommended 被推荐的poor quality 质量差的satisfied 满意的disappointed 失望的efficient 效率高的luxurious 奢侈的coloured 有颜色的spotted 有污渍的striped 带条纹的expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的图形square 正方形的rectangular 长方形的triangular 三角形的polygon 多边形oval 椭圆形的spherical 球形的spiral 螺旋形的circular 圆形的curved 曲线的cylindrical 圆柱形的conical 圆锥形的cubic 立方体的测量width 宽度length 长度altitude 高度imperial system 英制metric system 公制mass 质量depth 深度breadth 宽度height 高(度)three dimensions 三维frequency 频率plane 平面slope 斜面angle 角度diameter 直径天气humid 潮湿的hot 烫的sticky 闷热的breeze 微风chilly 阴冷的cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的dry 干的dusty 有尘的freezing 结冰的warm 温暖的wet 潮湿的weather forecast 天气预报moisture 潮气stormy 暴风雨的艺术与媒介opera 歌剧orchestra 管弦乐队concert 音乐会symphony 交响乐the press 新闻界conductor (乐队)指挥vocalist 声乐家audience 听众festival 节日carnival 狂欢节exhibition 展览classical music 古典乐theatre 剧场cinemas 电影院art gallery 画廊museum 博物馆ballet 芭蕾舞television 电视radio 收音机newspaper 报纸social media 社交媒介podcast播客live-streaming 直播vlog 博客vlogger 视频博主online celebrity 网红digital media 数字媒介材料steel 钢aluminium 铝copper 铜rubber 橡胶plastic 塑料ceramics 陶瓷glass 玻璃cement 水泥stone 石头fur 毛皮textile 纺织物cotton 棉花fabric 面料wool 羊毛leather 皮bone 骨头paper 纸lumber 木材glue 胶水composite 合成物fiberglass 玻璃纤维concrete 混凝土wax 蜡silver 银gold 金feather 羽毛synthetic 合成的artificial 人工的metal 金属lead 铅时间three times per week 每周三次a gap year 空档年full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的midday 中午midnight 午夜millennium 千禧年century 世纪decade 十年fortnight 两星期day shift 白班night shift 夜班地方swimming pool 游泳池cafeteria 自助餐厅cottage 乡间别墅parliament 议会accommodation 住宿restaurant 餐厅canteen 食堂café咖啡馆bookshop 书店sports centre 体育中心city council 市政局dance studio 舞蹈室park 公园club 俱乐部kindergarten 幼儿园nursing home 养老院nursery school 托儿所conference room 会议厅meeting room 会议室post office邮局local library 地方图书馆植物mushroom 蘑菇fungus 木耳leaves 叶片seed 种子core 果核bark 树皮trunk 树干twig 嫩枝branch 树枝flower 花朵stem 茎root 根cluster 簇fertilizer 化肥compost 堆肥常用动词train 培训develop 培养collect 收集supervise 指导mark 做记号edit 编辑revise 修改exhibit 展示donate 捐赠surpass 超过register 登记support 支持recruit 招聘persuade 说服concentrate 集中注意力discuss 讨论suggest 建议arrange 安排borrow 借immigrate 移民review 审查,评论learn 学习recommend 推荐propose提议investigate 调查indicate表明demonstrate 证明常用形容词energetic 精力充沛的social 社会的ancient 古代的necessary 必需的fantastic 非常棒的exciting 令人兴奋的fabulous 极好的dull 枯燥的comfortable 令人舒适的convenient 方便的suitable 适宜的affordable 付的起的voluntary 自愿的mandatory 强制性的compulsory 义务的temporary 暂时的permanent 永久的immense 巨大的vast 巨大的salty 咸的extinct 灭绝的vulnerable 脆弱的pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的realistic 务实的practical 实际的knowledgeable 知识渊博的flexible 灵活的confident 自信的western 西方的intensive 集中的tranquil 宁静的spectacular 壮观的intact 完好无损的various 各种各样的oriental 东方的其他passport 护照state 国家government 政府individual 个人variety 多样化private sector 私人领域practice 实际gender 性别creativity 创造力original inhabitant 原住民indigenous 原居民demonstration 游行strike 罢工entrance 入口circuit 电路guarantee 保证dialogue 对话commerce 商业carriage 车厢narrative 记叙文satellite 卫星decision 决定prototype 原型attitude 态度daily routine 日常生活personal fulfilment 自我实现recipient 接受者ultrasound 超声pedestrian 行人traffic jam 交通堵塞procedure 程序creation 创造prize 奖品junior 年少者senior 年长者opportunity 机会driving license 驾照process 过程literary 书面的man-made 人造的umbrella 雨伞updated 更新的waiting list 候补名单sewer system 排污系统liberal democracy 自由民主democrat 民主党republican 共和党lunar calendar 阴历libertarian 自由意志主义者burger 汉堡video 视频nature conservation 自然保护life expectancy 预期寿命fund-raising event 筹款活动magnet 磁铁dialect 方言ramification 衍生物straight直率的farewell 告别welfare 幸福encyclopedia 百科全书evolution 进化revolution 革命illiteracy 文盲robot 机器人proficiency 精通sufficient 足够的efficient 有效率的effective 有效果的。
新商科英语词汇大全
新商科英语词汇大全一、字母A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃;n. 放任;狂热。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、字母B开头。
1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额;匀称;vt. 使平衡;结算;使相称。
2. bank [bæŋk] n. 银行;岸;浅滩;储库;vi. 堆积;倾斜转弯;vt. 将…存入银行。
三、字母C开头。
1. capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的。
2. cost [kɒst] n. 费用,代价,成本;损失;vt. 花费;使付出;使花许多钱。
四、字母D开头。
1. debt [det] n. 债务;借款;罪过。
2. discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣;贴现率;vi. 贴现;打折扣出售商品;vt. 打折扣;将…贴现;贬损。
五、字母E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约;理财。
2. enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n. 企业;事业;进取心;事业心。
六、字母F开头。
1. finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n. 财政,财政学;金融;vt. 负担经费,供给…经费;vi. 筹措资金。
2. fixed [fɪkst] adj. 确定的;固定的;不变的;固执的。
七、字母G开头。
1. goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品;动产;合意的人;真本领。
2. gross [ɡrəʊs] adj. 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的;vt. 总共收入。
八、字母H开头。
1. human [ˈhjuːmən] adj. 人的;人类的;n. 人;人类。
2. hazard [ˈhæzəd] n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事;vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险。
英语五个单词
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郑 文 娟
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• economy,名词,经济、理财、节约,来自 表示家庭、家事、居所、环境的希腊词根 eco, oeco-, oec+表示秩序、规定、安排的 希腊词根nomo-, nom-, -nomy, -nome, nomic, -nomous, -nomical, -nomically,所 以economy经济这个单词的字面意思就是 “管理好家庭事物(财 务)”的意思,这又 与中国自古以来“ 勤俭持家”的观 念不谋而合
◆mor,mo容词,终要死的,世间的、凡人的 immortal不死的、永生的; mortuary太平间、殡仪馆; mortality名词,死亡率、致命性; amaranth(传说中的)不凋之花(前缀a表否 定)等等。 幻灯片 3
◆mono-, mon 表示一个、单独的、单一的 ◆派生词 1.monarch名词,帝王, 王, 君主, 元首, 统治者。 2.monk名词,僧侣、和 尚、喇嘛、修道士、 隐士(在远离尘世
幻灯片 3
◆usurer 名词,高利贷者、高 利盘剥者。 来自拉丁词根us,ut
us,ut ◆表示使用、利用、实践、实行, ◆衍生单词 abuse动词/名词,滥用、妄用职权等;恶习 —ab前缀表示远离、偏离,偏离了正确的 使用; usage名词,使用; 对待; 用法 utensil名词,器具,器皿,仪器,家庭厨房用 具,家具; utilize动词利用等等。
Mortgage
抵押
Economy
Monopoly
垄断
Usurer
高利贷者
Mortgage ◆词义 名词:抵押、义务; 动词:以...作担保、按揭 ◆来源 来自古法语morgage,mort gaige,字面意思就是 “死了的誓言”,来自拉丁词根mor-. 西方历史上讲,如果一个贵族的长子需要一大笔 钱而他的父亲却不给他时,他通常会去借,借的 时候他会保证当他的父亲去世时他会用他得到的 遗产来还偿还债务,这就是mortgage抵押这个单 词的故事。
金融英语词汇大全
金融英语词汇大全1. Introduction金融英语是指与金融相关的英语表达和词汇。
在全球化的经济和金融市场中,金融英语的学习和应用显得尤为重要。
本文将为您提供一个综合的金融英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地了解和应用金融英语。
2. Banking and Finance2.1 基本金融词汇•Bank - 银行•Deposit - 存款•Withdraw - 取款•Account - 账户•Transaction - 交易•Credit - 信贷•Debit - 借记•Interest - 利息•Loan - 贷款•Invest - 投资•Exchange - 兑换•Stock - 股票•Bond - 债券•Mortgage - 抵押贷款•Insurance - 保险•Asset - 资产•Liability - 负债•Interest Rate - 利率•Inflation - 通货膨胀•Market - 市场•Economy - 经济•Currency - 货币•Exchange Rate - 汇率2.2 金融机构和职位•Banker - 银行家•Investor - 投资者•Broker - 经纪人•Accountant - 会计师•Economist - 经济学家•Trader - 交易员•Analyst - 分析师•Auditor - 审计员•Financial Planner - 理财规划师•Risk Manager - 风险经理•Asset Manager - 资产经理•Underwriter - 承销商•Teller - 出纳员2.3 金融活动和操作•Open an Account - 开户•Close an Account - 销户•Make a Deposit - 存款•Withdraw Money - 取钱•Transfer Funds - 转账•Take out a Loan - 借款•Pay off a Loan - 还款•Invest in Stocks - 投资股票•Buy Bonds - 购买债券•Trade on the Stock Market - 在证券市场交易•Issue Shares - 发行股票•Apply for Insurance - 申请保险•Calculate Interest - 计算利息•Analyze Financial Statements - 分析财务报表•Audit Financial Records - 审计财务记录•Manage Risk - 管理风险•Plan for Retirement - 规划退休3. Investment and Trading3.1 投资和交易相关词汇•Portfolio - 投资组合•Dividend - 股息•Capital Gain - 资本收益•Hedge Fund - 对冲基金•Short Sell - 卖空•Day Trading - 日内交易•Leverage - 杠杆•Margin - 保证金•Diversification - 分散化投资•Blue-chip Stock - 蓝筹股•Bull Market - 牛市•Bear Market - 熊市•Volatility - 波动性•Volatility Index (VIX) - 波动率指数•Option - 期权•Futures - 期货•Commodity - 商品•Exchange-traded Fund (ETF) - 交易所交易基金3.2 金融市场•Stock Market - 股票市场•Bond Market - 债券市场•Forex Market - 外汇市场•Commodity Market - 商品市场•Derivatives Market - 衍生品市场•Cryptocurrency Market - 加密货币市场4. Risk Management4.1 风险管理相关词汇•Risk - 风险•Risk Assessment - 风险评估•Risk Tolerance - 风险承受能力•Risk Appetite - 风险偏好•Risk Mitigation - 风险缓解•Risk Diversification - 风险分散•Credit Risk - 信用风险•Market Risk - 市场风险•Operational Risk - 运营风险•Systemic Risk - 系统性风险•Liquidity Risk - 流动性风险•Reputation Risk - 声誉风险•Counterparty Risk - 对手方风险•Risk Management Plan - 风险管理计划•Risk Control - 风险控制5. Conclusion通过阅读和学习这个金融英语词汇大全,您已经了解了金融英语中最常用的词汇和表达方式。
金融英语词汇大全了解金融市场投资理财和财务管理的英文英语词汇
金融英语词汇大全了解金融市场投资理财和财务管理的英文英语词汇在金融领域,熟练掌握相关的英文词汇是非常重要的。
无论你是在金融市场上投资理财,还是从事财务管理工作,了解金融英语词汇将帮助你与他人沟通,并更好地理解相关概念。
本篇文章将为您提供一份金融英语词汇大全,涵盖金融市场、投资理财和财务管理等多个方面。
一、金融市场词汇1. Securities(证券): Financial instruments used for investment, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives.2. Stock exchange(股票交易所): A marketplace where stocks and other securities are bought and sold.3. Bull market(牛市): A market characterized by rising prices and optimistic investor sentiment.4. Bear market(熊市): A market characterized by falling prices and pessimistic investor sentiment.5. Futures(期货): Contracts that require the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future.6. Options(期权): Financial derivatives that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price and date.7. Exchange rate(汇率): The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency.8. IPO (Initial Public Offering)(首次公开募股): The first sale of stock by a company to the public.二、投资理财词汇1. Portfolio(投资组合): A collection of financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, held by an investor.2. Diversification(多元化投资): Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk.3. Risk tolerance(风险承受能力): The degree to which an investor is willing to accept the potential loss in an investment.4. Return on Investment (ROI)(投资回报率): The percentage gain or loss on an investment relative to the amount invested.5. Asset allocation(资产配置): The distribution of investments across various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate.6. Mutual fund(共同基金): An investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.7. Hedge fund(对冲基金): An investment fund that employs various strategies to generate high returns, often taking both long and short positions.8. Stock market index(股票市场指数): A measurement of the performance of a group of stocks representing a particular market or sector.三、财务管理词汇1. Financial statement(财务报表): A formal record of a company's financial activities, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.2. Budget(预算): A financial plan that estimates income and expenses over a specific period of time.3. Cash flow(现金流): The movement of money in and out of a business or individual's accounts.4. Revenue(收入): The income generated from sales of goods or services.5. Expenses(费用): The costs incurred in the operation of a business or individual's daily life.6. Asset(资产): Anything of value owned by a business or individual, such as cash, inventory, or real estate.7. Liability(负债): Debts or obligations owed by a business or individual.8. Gross profit(毛利润): The difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold.以上是一份金融英语词汇大全,涵盖了金融市场、投资理财和财务管理等方面的词汇。
证券英语词汇
本金:principal保证金:margins贷方:creditor借方:debtor低息贷款:soft loan成交量:transaction value; turnover债券:bond; debts证券:securities国库券/政府债券:treasury/government bond国债回购:government securities repurchase垃圾债券:junk bond股本:equity; share capital股票:share; stock红股:bonus share股息:dividend股东:shareholder建/平仓:open/close a position空仓:short position补仓:margin call价格回升:rally蓝筹股:blue chips红筹股:red chips概念股:concept stock牛市:bull market熊市:bear market抛空/沽空:short selling申购:subscribe反弹:rebound风险基金:venture capital fund风险评级:risk rating封闭式基金:close-ended fund开放式基金:open-ended fund融资:financing/provision of credit跨境融资:cross-boarder financing融资成本:financing cost融资结构:financing structure融资渠道:financing channel买空:buy long卖空:sell short份额:quota定期存款:time deposit活期存款:demand deposit 宏观调控能力:macro-control货币回笼:withdrawal of currency from circulation获利吞吐:profit taking监事会:supervisory board开盘价:opening price收盘价:closing price看跌:falling tendency看涨:rising tendency纳斯达克指数:Nasdaq Index日经指数:Nikkei Index综合指数:composite index普通股:common stock(US); ordinary share(UK)优先股:preferred stock(US); preference share(UK)市值:market capitalization贴现率:discount rate特别提款权:Special Drawing Right(SDR)现金流量:cash flow资本流动:capital flow资本项目:capital item资不抵债:insolvency资产收益率:return on asset(ROA)新股发行:initial public offering(IPO) 跌停板:falling limit;limit down涨停板:raising limit; limit up证券经纪人:stockbroker变现:liquidity不良贷款:non-performing loan(NPL) 财政赤字:financial deficit操纵证券市场:manipulation of securities market超额认购:over-subscription电话银行:telephone banking电子汇款:electronic funds transfer(EFT)电子银行:electronic bank; e-bank浮动汇率:floating exchange rates个人理财:personal financing汇率机制:exchange rate regime金融电子化:financial computerization 金融监管:financial supervision and regulation金融体系的脆弱性:financial system vulnerabilities金融体系的稳定性:financial system stability经营业绩:operating performance利息税:interest tax首期按揭:down-payment刷卡:punch the card透支:overdraft; overdraw外汇管制:foreign exchange control外债:foreign debt网上银行:online bank 洗钱:money laundering虚拟银行:virtual bank银行网点:bank outlets由市场决定的浮动货币:market-determined floating currency有价证券:marketable securities在线金融:online finance债转股:debt to equity支付能力:payment capacity住房抵押贷款:residential mortgage loan资本重组:recapitalization资产证券化:assets securitization自由兑换货币:convertible currency。
银行柜面英语会话-复习
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财经英语词汇翻译(F-K)
face value 面值;票面价值facility letter 提供贷款通知书;贷款确认书Fact Book 19XX 《19XX 股市资料》Fact Sheet 《股市资料》factor analysis 因素分析factor cost 要素成本;生产要素成本factor market 生产要素市场factor of production 生产要素factor price 要素价格;生产要素价格factor system 因素计算法factoring company 代理融通公司;代理收帐公司facultative reinsurance business 临时再保险业务Faculty of Actuaries of Scotland 苏格兰精算师学院fair dealing 公平交易fair market value 公平市值fair return 合理利润;合理收益fall back 回落false accounting 伪造帐目false claim of business expenses 虚报营业开支false entry 虚假记项false market 假市family income 家庭收入family living expenses 家庭生活开支family-owned company 家族公司Far East Exchange 远东交易所Far Eastern Economic Review 《远东经济评论》Far Eastern Relief Fund 远东赈济基金fast market 快市;速动市场fast trading 交投畅旺favourable balance 顺差favourable balance of trade 贸易顺差Federal funds 联邦基金〔美国〕Federal funds rate 联邦基金利率Federal National Mortgage Association 联邦国民抵押协会〔美国〕Federal Open Market Committee 联邦公开市场委员会〔美国〕 Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备局〔联储局〕〔美国〕Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统〔美国〕Federal Reserve Wire Network 联邦储备系统通讯网络〔美国〕 Federation Internationale des Bourses de Valeurs 国际证券交易所联会Federation of Share Registrars 证券登记公司总会fee collection procedure 收费程序fee payable 应缴费用fees and charges 费用及收费fees and receipts other than appropriation-in-aid 不包括补助拨款的收费及收益fellow subsidiary 同集团附属公司Fidelity Fund 互保基金fiduciary 受信人;受托人fiduciary capacity 受信人身分fiduciary duty 受信责任fiduciary issue 信用发行fiduciary loan 信用放款;信用贷款field audit 实地审查〔税务〕Field Audit Group 实地审核组〔税务局〕field audit staff 实地审计人员;实地核数人员final account 决算账户;最后结算final and conclusive assessment 最终及决定性的评税final assessment 最后评税final consumption expenditure 最终消费开支final dividend 末期股息;末期摊还债款final estimate 最终估计final estimate of gross domestic product 本地生产总值的最后估计final goods 最终产品Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final salaries tax assessment 薪俸税最后评税final settlement 最终结算final settlement price 最终结算价格final statement 决算表final tax 最后税款finance 财务;融资Finance and Management Services Division 财务及行政管理科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Finance Bureau 库务局〔政府总部〕Finance Committee 财务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司;香港联合交易所有限公司〕Finance Committee agenda item 财务委员会议程文件〔立法会〕 Finance Committee of the Legislative Council 立法会财务委员会 finance company 财务公司Finance Department 财务部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Finance Division 财务处〔香港金融管理局〕finance lease 融资租赁finance sectorial index 金融分类指数finance sub-index 金融分类指数Financial Accounting Section 财务会计组〔香港金融管理局〕 financial adjustment 财政调整financial administration 财政管理;财务管理financial adviser 财务顾问Financial and Accounting Regulations 《财务及会计规例》 Financial and Institutional Coordinating Committee 财务监督委员会financial appraisal 财政评估financial arrangement 财政安排;财务安排financial assets 金融资产financial assistance 经济援助;财政资助financial auditing 财务审计financial capacity 经济能力financial centre 金融中心Financial Circular 《财务通告》financial commitment 财政承担;财政承担额financial community 财经界financial conglomerate 金融集团financial constraint 财政约束financial consultancy service 财务顾问服务financial contract 财务合约financial control 财务管理;财务控制;财政规控financial derivative 金融衍生工具financial derivative product 金融衍生产品financial discipline 财政纪律;财务约束financial disclosure 财务资料披露financial disclosure rules 财务数据披露规则financial exposure 财务风险financial futures 金融期货financial guideline 财政准则financial implication 财政影响;财政负担;财政承担financial information system 财务数据系统financial infrastructure 金融基础建设;金融基础设施Financial Infrastructure Section 财经基建组〔财经事务局〕 financial institution 财务机构;金融机构financial instrument 金融工具;金融票据financial integrity 财政方面的稳健性financial intermediary 金融中介机构financial intermediation service 金融中介服务financial journalist 财经新闻工作者financial liberalization 金融市场自由化financial loss 财政损失financial management 财务管理financial management and budgeting system 财务管理及预算系统 financial market 金融市场financial model 财政模式Financial Monitoring Unit 财务监察组〔经济局〕financial objective 财政目标financial obligation 财政承担;债务financial performance 财政状况;财政业绩financial planning 财政计划;财务规划financial planning guideline 财政计划准则financial position 财政状况;财务状况;经济状况financial pressure 财务压力financial provision 财政拨款financial prudence 审慎理财financial requirement 财政需求;资金需要financial resources 财政资源Financial Resources Rules: Notes for the Use of Securities Dealers《财政资源规则:供证券交易商参考的注释》financial return 财政收益Financial Secretary 财政司司长Financial Secretary Incorporated 财政司法团Financial Secretary Incorporated Suspense Account 财政司法团暂记帐Financial Secretary's Office 财政司司长办公室financial service 金融服务;财经服务Financial Services Bureau 财经事务局〔政府总部〕financial services complex 金融服务综合大楼Financial Services Liaison Committee 金融事务联络委员会 financial services sector 金融服务业financial sheet 财务报表financial situation 财务状况financial statement 财政报告;财务报表financial support agreement 财务支持协议Financial Times Index 《金融时报》指数Financial Times, The 《金融时报》financial transaction 财务交易financial vehicle 筹资工具financial year 财政年度financing 融资;提供资金;资金融通financing cost 集资费用financing package 融资方案financing study 融资研究fine 罚款fineness 纯度;成色fine-tuning 精确调整;仔细修订fire insurance 火险fire risk 火险firm 商号;事务所firm market 市况坚挺firm name 商号名称firm of certified public accountants and public auditors 执业会计师及注册核数师事务所firm quotation 实价firm up 回升;转强first and paramount lien 首要留置权first buy order 首次买盘first calculation 第一计算法First Commercial Bank 第一商业银行first demand for rates 首次征收差饷通知书First Fund 第一基金first in, first out method 先进先出计算法first legal mortgage 首次法律按揭First Metro International Investment Company Limited 首都国际财务投资有限公司first mortgage 第一按揭;第一抵押权first mortgage debenture stock 第一抵押债权股证First National Bank of Chicago 芝加哥第一国民银行First Pacific Bank Limited 第一太平银行有限公司first participant 第一参与者First Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九XX年第一季经济报告》first sell order 首次卖盘First Union HKCB Asia Limited 首华亚洲有限公司fiscal drag 财政拖累;财政障碍;税项负荷加重fiscal policy 财政政策fiscal reason 财政理由fiscal requirement 财政需求fiscal reserve 财政储备fiscal restraint measure 财政紧缩措施fiscal system 财政制度fiscal year 会计年度;财政年度fisheries loan 渔业贷款Fit and Proper Criteria, The 《适当人选的准则》Five Rams Finance Company Limited 羊城财务有限公司five-year forecast of revenue and expenditure 五年收支预测 five-year forecast return 五年预测报表fixed amount of interest 固定利息数额fixed assets 固定资产fixed capital formation 固定资本形成fixed capital investment 固定资本投资fixed charge 固定费用;固定押记fixed concessionary rate 固定优惠率fixed cost 固定成本fixed cumulative dividend 固定累积股息fixed deposit account 定期存款账户fixed exchange rate 固定汇率fixed interest investment 定息投资fixed interest loan stock 固定利息贷款债券;定息贷款债券fixed interest rate securities 固定利率证券;定息证券fixed interest securities 固定利息证券;定息证券fixed parity 固定平价fixed rate bond 定息债券fixed rate certificate of deposit 定息存款证fixed rate liabilities 固定利率负债fixed rate mortgage 定息按揭fixed term deposit 定期存款fixed value 固定价值fixed-price lump-sum contract 固定总价合约fixed-price offer 固定价格要约flat market 市况呆滞;平市flat rate 划一收费率flat rate allowance 划一免税额;定额津贴flat rate charge 划一收费flexibility arrangement 弹性措施flexible exchange regime 弹性汇率制度floatation of shares 股票上市;股票挂牌买卖floating charge 浮动押记floating currency 汇率浮动的货币;浮动货币floating loss 浮动损失;浮动亏损floating profit 浮动利润floating rate 浮动利率;浮动汇率floating rate bond 浮息债券floating rate certificate of deposit 浮息存款证floating rate liabilities 浮动利率负债floating rate note 浮动利率票据;浮息票据floating rate regime 浮动汇率制度floor broker 出市经纪Floor Procedures Working Group 市场委员会工作组〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕floor ticket 交易所买卖单floor trader 出市代表;出市员floor trading system 大堂交易系统;场内交易系统flow chart 流程图fluctuating overdraft 不定数额透支fluctuation 波动folio of ledger 分类帐foolproof system 万全办法forced liquidation “斩仓”;强制清盘forecast figure 预测数字forecast period 预测期forecast return 预测报表forecast submission 呈报预测forecast trend growth rate 预测趋势增长率forecast year 预测年度foreclosure 止赎权foreclosure order 止赎令foreign bank 外地银行foreign bill 外地汇票foreign credit 海外信用证;海外信贷foreign currency 外币foreign currency assets 外币资产foreign currency deposit 外币存款foreign currency funding centre 外币融资中心foreign currency holding 外币持有量;外币储备foreign currency reserve 外汇储备foreign currency sovereign debt 外币国债foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange agreement 外汇协议foreign exchange allocation 外汇分配Foreign Exchange and Market Practices Committee 外汇及市场惯例委员会foreign exchange bought 买入外汇foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券;外汇券foreign exchange contract 外汇合约foreign exchange market 外汇市场;汇市foreign exchange quotation 外汇报价;外汇牌价foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange resources 外汇资源foreign exchange risk 外汇风险foreign exchange sold 卖出外汇foreign exchange turnover 外汇市场交投总额foreign investment 海外投资;外来投资foreign note 外地承付票foreign ownership 外资拥有权foreign partnership 外地合伙foreign remittance 国外汇款foreign stock exchange 外地证券交易所foreign tax 外地税款forex dealer 外汇交易商forex futures 外汇期货forex option 外汇期权forfeit 没收物品forfeiture 没收forfeiture of contribution 没收供款forfeiture of sum 没收款项forged signature 假冒的签名forgiveness of a debt 免偿债务formal contingent liabilities 正式或有负债Fortune Magazine 《财富杂志》forward assets purchase 远期资产购置forward contract rate 远期合约成交率forward exchange rate 远期汇率;期货外汇汇率forward exchange sold 卖出远期外汇forward foreign currency assets 远期外币资产forward foreign exchange contract 远期外汇合约forward forward deposit 远期有期存款forward purchase 期货购买forward rate 远期汇率;期汇率forward trading 期货交易;远期交易founding member 创办会员;创办会员国Fourth Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九XX年第四季经济报告》fractional share 不足一股的股份fragile consumer sentiment 消费意欲薄弱Framework Agreement 《架构协议》〔营运基金〕franc area 法郎区franchise 专营权;特许权Frankfurt Stock Exchange 法兰克福证券交易所franking machine 印花盖印机fraudulent preference 欺诈优惠;欺诈性优先还款fraudulent trading 欺诈营商free enterprise system 自由企业制度free fiscal reserve 自由财政储备free market economy 自由市场经济free of particular average 平安险;单独海损不赔free of payment settlement 免付款交收free on board price 离岸价格;船上交货价free surplus 自由盈余;未指定用途的盈余freehold 不动产所有权;永久产权freely convertible 可自由兑换freely remittable 自由汇返freezing order 冻结令French Banking Commission 法国银行业监察委员会French Franc 法国法郎fringe benefit 附带利益fringe market 外围市场frozen provision 冻结款项frustrating effect 破坏性影响FTSE-100 Index 金融时报100 指数fuel duty 燃油税Fuji Bank Limited 富士银行Fuji International Finance (HK) Limited 富士国际财务(香港)有限公司Fukuoka City Bank, Limited 福冈城市银行Fukuoka City Finance Limited 褔冈都市财务有限公司Fukuoka Finance International Limited 褔冈财务国际有限公司full consideration 十足代价full contracting party 正式缔约国;正式缔约成员full cost price 十足成本价full member 正式会员;正式成员full open market price 十足公开市价full price 十足价格full return of contribution 发还全部供款full valuable consideration 十足有值代价full year 全年full year cost 全年经费;全年费用fully deductible 可全数扣税fully paid-up capital 已缴足股款的股本fully paid-up share 已缴足股款的股份fully secured 有十足抵押functional analysis 用途分析;功能分析fund 基金;资金fund accounting basis 基金会计基准fund credited 记入基金fund expenditure 基金开支fund levy 基金征费fund management 基金管理fund of funds 综合基金fund on account sought 申请临时拨款fund revenue 基金收入fund warrant 基金支付令fundamental analysis 基本因素分析;基础分析funded debt 长期债款;长期借款funding 经费;资金funding cost 集资成本funding mismatch 资金错配funds employed 运用资金额funeral expenses 殡殓费further sum 额外款项future dividend 未来股息future earnings 未来入息future expenses 未来开支futures broker 期货经纪Futures Compensation Fund Committee 期货赔偿基金委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕futures contract 期货合约futures contract in interbank interest rate 银行同业拆息期货合约futures contract value 期货合约市值;期约市值futures crossing procedure 期货对盘程序futures dealer 期货交易商futures exchange company 期货交易所futures general clearing dealer 期货通用结算交易商futures individual clearing dealer 期货独立结算交易商futures introducing broker 期货介绍经纪futures market 期货市场futures non-clearing dealer 期货非结算交易商futures trading 期货交易futures trading adviser 期货交易顾问gain 收益;增益garnishee order 债权扣押令GE Capital Finance Ltd. 通用金融财务有限公司gearing ratio 资本与负债比率;杠杆比率〔认股权证〕general acceptance 一般承兑general account 一般帐目;总帐general administrator 一般遗产管理人General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 《关税及贸易总协议》〔《关贸总协议》〕General Agreement on Trade in Services 《服务贸易总协议》 general apportionment 一般分摊General Arrangements to Borrow 《借款总安排》general body of shareholders 全体股东general business 一般业务general capital increase 总增资general clearing member 一般结算会员General Consumer Price Index 一般消费物价指数general crossed cheque 普通划线支票general crossing 普通划线general expenses 一般开支general fund 普通基金General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查General Insurance Council 一般保险总会〔香港保险业联会〕 general ledger 总分类帐general levy 一般征款general offer 公开要约;全面收购建议general partner 普通合伙人general partnership 普通合伙general policy 一般保单general proxy 一般委托书general rates 一般差饷general reserve 一般储备金general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general revenue 一般收入;政府一般收入General Revenue Account 政府一般收入帐目General Revenue Account expenditure 政府一般收入帐目开支 General Revenue Account revenue 政府一般收入帐目收入general revenue balance 政府一般收入余额general support grant 一般经费补助金general warrant 普通拨款令Generale Belgian Bank (also known as Belgian Bank) 华比银行 generalized system of preference 普及特惠制〔普惠制〕gilt-edged investment 稳当投资gilt-edged market 金边证券市场gilt-edged securities 金边证券Gini Coefficient 基尼系数global allocation 总拨款;拨款总额global costing 整体成本计算法go private 私有化;私营化go public 上市godown warrant 仓单going concern 经营中的机构;持续经营gold 黄金gold bullion 金条;黄金gold bullion held on an allocated basis 特别划分方式持有的黄金gold bullion market 黄金市场gold coin 金币gold coin certificate 金币证明书;金币证gold coin coupon 金币配给券gold exchange standard 黄金汇兑本位制gold futures 黄金期货;期金Gold Identity Marks Registry 黄金标记注册处gold market 黄金市场gold on paper 黄金券;纸黄金gold, silver and platinum held in physical form 实金、实银及实白金gold standard 金本位;金本位制good book debt 可收回的账面债项good delivery 合格交货;合格交割good year 丰年goods and services 商品及服务;货物与服务goodwill 商誉;信誉government bond 政府债券government consumption expenditure 政府消费开支government conveyancing 政府产权转易Government Economist 政府经济顾问government expenditure 政府开支government lotteries 政府奖券Government Lotteries Management Committee 政府奖券管理委员会 government mortgage institution 政府按揭贷款机构government property 政府财产government property assets 政府物业资产Government Regulations 《政府规例》Government rent 地税;地租government reserve 政府储备government revenue 政府收入government securities consultant 政府证券业顾问government trading department 参与商业活动的政府部门 government utility 政府公用事业graduated rate 渐进税率grant 补助金;拨款grantor 授予人gratuitous payment 赏金gratuity 酬金gratuity benefit 酬金福利grey market 暗盘市场;灰市;暗市grey market trading 暗盘交易gross amount 毛额gross capital formation 资本形成总额gross claim 申索毛额gross claim paid 已偿付申索毛额gross commission payable 须付的佣金毛额gross contract value 合约总值gross domestic capital formation 本地资本形成总额gross domestic fixed capital formation 本地固定资本形成总额 gross domestic price capital formation 本地价格资本形成总额 gross domestic product 本地生产总值;国内生产总值gross domestic product at constant (1980) market price 按固定(一九八零年)市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at factor cost 按生产要素成本计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at market price 按市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product by industrial sector 按工业类别计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product component 本地生产总值的组成部分gross domestic product deflator 本地生产总值平减物价指数 gross domestic product estimate 估计本地生产总值;本地生产总值的估计数字gross domestic product per capita 按人口平均计算的本地生产总值gross expenditure 开支总额;总支出gross expenses 开支总额;总开支gross income 收入总额;总收益gross insurance liabilities 毛保险负债gross liabilities 总负债gross loss 毛损;亏损总额gross margin 毛利gross margining 总额保证金制度gross national product 本地居民生产总值;国民生产总值gross output 总产出;总产值;总产量gross premium 毛保费;保费总额gross premium income 毛保费收入;保费收入总额gross principal value 基本价值总额gross proceeds 总收益gross proceeds from sales 销售总收入gross profit 毛利;溢利总额gross receipt 总收入gross return 总收益gross trading income 营业总收入group account 集团帐目group consolidated balance sheet 集团综合资产负债表group loss relief 对集团的亏损给予税项宽免Group of Seven 七大工业国Group of Seven leaders 七大工业国元首Group of Ten 十国集团;十国财团组织group tax relief 集团税项宽减group trading system 集体贸易制度grow at a respectable pace 有可观的增长;有不俗的增长率 Growth Enterprise Market Department 创业板部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕growth momentum 增长劲力growth movement 增长趋势growth path 增长线;增长途径growth rate of domestic export 本地产品出口增长率growth with stability 稳步增长guarantee 担保;保证guarantee company 担保公司;保证公司guarantee corporation 保证法团guarantee deposit and margin paid 缴付的保证按金guarantee deposit and margin received 存入的保证按金 guarantee fund 保证基金;担保基金Guarantee Law 《担保法》guarantee of bank loan 银行贷款保证guarantee of due payment 付款保证书Guarantee Scheme 担保计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 guaranteed benefit 保证利益guaranteed debenture 保付债权证guaranteed line of credit 保证贷款限额guaranteed note 保证票据;保证单;担保债券guaranteed surrender value 保证退保现金价值guarantor 保证人;担保人guardian 监护人Guide for Directors of Listed Companies 《上市公司董事指引》 Guide to Applicants 《认可机构开业与经营指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline figure 准则数字Guideline on Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading 《杠杆式外汇买卖指引》Guideline on Minimum Criteria for Authorization 《认可的最低准则的指引》Guideline on Recognition of Interest 《确认利息收入指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline ratio 准则比率Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈证券(披露权益)条例〉的指引》Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Share Repurchase Requirements of S.49BA of the Companies Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈公司条例〉第49BA 条股份购回规定的指引》guiding exchange rate 指导性汇率Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会Gunma Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 群马财务(香港)有限公司H & CB Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 住银金融有限公司H share H股Hachijuni Asia Limited 八十二亚洲有限公司Hachijuni Bank, Ltd. 八十二银行half-yearly economic report 半年经济报告Hang Seng 100 恒生100Hang Seng Bank Limited 恒生银行有限公司Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 恒生中国企业指数〔恒生国企指数〕Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futures 恒生中国企业指数期货Hang Seng Commerce and Industry Sub-index Futures 恒生工商分类指数期货Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费物价指数Hang Seng Credit Ltd. 恒生存款有限公司Hang Seng Economic Monthly 《恒生经济月报》Hang Seng Finance Limited 恒生财务有限公司Hang Seng Finance Sub-index Futures 恒生金融分类指数期货 Hang Seng Index 恒生指数〔恒指〕Hang Seng Index constituent stock 恒生指数成分股Hang Seng Index Futures 恒生指数期货Hang Seng Index futures contract 恒生指数期货合约Hang Seng Index Futures market 恒生指数期货市场Hang Seng Index Options 恒生指数期权Hang Seng London Reference Index 恒生伦敦参考指数Hang Seng Midcap 50 Index 恒生50 中型股指数Hang Seng Midcap Index 恒生中型股指数Hang Seng Midcap Index constituent stock 恒生中型股指数成分股 Hang Seng Properties Sub-index Futures 恒生地产分类指数期货 Hang Seng Sub-index 恒生分类指数Hang Seng Sub-index Futures 恒生分类指数期货Hang Seng Utilities Sub-index Futures 恒生公用事业分类指数期货hard currency 硬货币;强势货币hawking of securities 兜售证券head 总目head of expenditure 开支总目health insurance 健康保险healthy financial position 财政稳健;财政健全healthy reserve 充裕储备金;充裕准备金heavy trading 交投畅旺hedged position margin 用作对冲的合约按金hedger 对冲者hedging 对冲;套戥;套期保值hedging portfolio 对冲组合hedging tool 套戥工具hedging transaction 对冲交易Helsinki Stock Exchange 赫尔辛基证券交易所Henderson International Finance Limited 恒基国际财务有限公司 Heritage Foundation 美国传统基金会hidden reserve 隐藏储备high base of comparison 比较基数偏高"high buy low sell" strategy “高买低卖”策略high income economy 高收入经济体系high liquidity 高流动资金额high value-added 高增值highest tender 索价最高的投标;出价最高的投标highways vote 公路拨款hire-purchase agreement 租购协议;分期付款购物协议historical cost 实际成本;历史成本;原始成本HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited 香港期货交易结算有限公司 hold a position 持仓hold in trust 以信托形式持有hold on the statutory trust 以法定信托形式持有holder 持有人holder in due course 当期持有人holding company 控股公司;母公司holding of shares 持有股份holding over of payment 暂缓缴纳holding over of provisional tax 暂缓缴纳暂缴税holdover 暂缓缴纳;延缓缴纳home banking 家居银行服务;家庭银行服务home loan interest deduction 居所贷款利息的扣除额Home Ownership Scheme Fund 居者有其屋计划基金home supervisor 所在国家的监管机构Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 《香港统计年刊》Hong Kong Association of Accounting Technicians 香港专业会计员协会Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会Hong Kong Association of Financial Advisors 香港财务顾问学会 Hong Kong Building and Loan Agency Ltd. 香港建屋贷款有限公司 Hong Kong Capital Markets Association 香港资本市场公会Hong Kong Code of Conduct 《香港经营守则》Hong Kong Commodity Exchange Limited 香港商品交易所有限公司〔现称香港期货交易所有限公司〕Hong Kong Dollar 港元Hong Kong dollar balance 港元结存Hong Kong dollar balance feeding back into the financial sector's credit base 港元结存再流入金融界的信贷基础内Hong Kong dollar bond 港元债券Hong Kong dollar currency investment 港元货币投资项目Hong Kong dollar debt securities 港元债务证券Hong Kong dollar denominated multilateral agency debt instrument 多边代理机构港币债务票据Hong Kong dollar deposit base 港元存款基本额Hong Kong dollar exchange transaction 港元兑换交易Hong Kong dollar financial instrument 港元金融票据Hong Kong dollar interest rate futures 港元利率期货Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio 港元贷款与存款的比率 Hong Kong dollar notes market 港币现钞市场Hong Kong dollar offshore bond 海外港元债券Hong Kong dollar private sector debt issues 私营机构港元债务票据Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office 香港经济贸易办事处Hong Kong Economic Association 香港经济学会Hong Kong Economic Journal Monthly 《信报经济月刊》Hong Kong Economic Research Centre 香港经济研究中心Hong Kong Economic Trends 《香港经济趋势》Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation 香港出口信用保险局Hong Kong Federation of Insurers 香港保险业联会Hong Kong Federation of Stock Exchanges 香港证券交易所联会 Hong Kong Financial Executives Institute 香港财经行政人员协会 Hong Kong Foreign Bank Representatives Association 香港外资银行办事处协会Hong Kong Foreign Exchange and Deposit Brokers' Association 香港外汇及存款经纪同业协会Hong Kong Forex Association 香港外汇同业联会Hong Kong Franchise Association 香港特许经营协会Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司〔期交所〕Hong Kong Futures Guarantee Corporation Limited 香港期货保证有限公司Hong Kong General Business Return 香港一般业务报表Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce 香港总商会Hong Kong Government Account 香港政府帐目Hong Kong Government securities 香港政府证券Hong Kong in Figures 《香港统计数字一览》Hong Kong Index 香港指数Hong Kong Institute of Bankers 香港银行学会Hong Kong Institute of Company Secretaries 香港公司秘书公会 Hong Kong Institute of Investment Analysts 香港投资分析员公会Hong Kong Interbank Bid Rate 香港银行同业拆入息率Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited 香港银行同业结算有限公司 Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆出息率;香港银行同业拆息Hong Kong Interbank Rate 香港银行同业拆息率;香港银行同业拆息 Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre 香港国际仲裁中心 Hong Kong Investment Funds Association 香港投资基金公会〔基金公会〕Hong Kong Lotteries Board 香港奖券管理局Hong Kong Management Association 香港管理专业协会Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局〔金管局〕Hong Kong Monetary Institutions Association 香港金融业总会 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics 《香港统计月刊》Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited 香港按揭证券有限公司〔按揭公司〕Hong Kong Note Printing Limited 香港印钞有限公司Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 香港中央结算有限公司〔中央结算公司〕Hong Kong Securities Institute 香港证券学院Hong Kong Securities Professionals Alumni Association 香港证券业同学会Hong Kong Securities Professionals Association 香港证券学会 Hong Kong Securities Training Sponsorship Foundation 香港证券业培训赞助基金Hong Kong Society of Accountants 香港会计师公会Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land Fund 香港特别行政区政府土地基金〔土地基金〕Hong Kong Stock Exchange 香港证券交易所Hong Kong Stock Exchange All Ordinaries Index 香港所有普通股指数Hong Kong Stockbrokers Association 香港证券经纪业协会Hong Kong treasury bill 香港库券Hong Kong Unit Trust Association 香港单位信托基金公会Hong Kong Venture Capital Association Limited 香港创业投资协会有限公司Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. 香港上海 丰银行有限公司Hongkong Chinese Bank, Limited 香港华人银行有限公司 honorarium 酬金;车马费hot money 热钱;游资hotel accommodation tax 酒店房租税hotels sectorial index 酒店分类指数hotels sub-index 酒店分类指数household expenditure 住户开支Household Expenditure Survey 住户开支统计调查household income 家庭收入;住户收入household wealth 家庭财富Housing Capital Works Fund 房屋建设工程基金housing loan 房屋贷款HSBC Investment Bank Asia Ltd. 丰投资银行亚洲有限公司HIS Services Limited 恒指服务有限公司Hua Chiao Commercial Bank Limited 华侨商业银行Hua Nan Commercial Bank, Ltd. 华南商业银行股份有限公司Human Resources Department 人力资源部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Hung Kai Finance Company Limited 鸿基财务有限公司 hypothecation 抵押;押货预支hypothecation certificate 抵押证明书IBA Credit Limited 港基国际财务有限公司IBU International Finance Limited IBU 国际财务有限公司idle fund 游资;闲置资金illegal consideration 违法代价illegal loan 不合法贷款immediate interest 直接及现有的利益immediate outlook for the economy 经济近期展望immediate parties 有直接关系的各方immigration-linked investment scheme 与移民有关的投资计划 immovable property 不动产immunity 豁免权;免除责任implicit price deflator 内含平减物价指数implied indemnity 隐含弥偿import and export trade 进出口贸易import and export trade statistics 进出口贸易统计数字import demand 进口需求import deposit scheme 进口保证金计划import duty 进口税import price 进口价格import surcharge 进口附加税;进口附加费imported inflation 进口通胀;输入通胀imposition of tax 课税;征税imprest account 预垫备用金账户;定额备用金账户imprest cash 预垫备用现金;定额备用现金imprest fund 预垫备用金;定额备用金imprest warrant 预垫备用金令improper investment 不当投资imputed cost 推算成本;设算成本imputed price 估算价格in absolute cash terms 按绝对现金数值in absolute terms 按绝对价值计算in custody of firm 商号保管in debt 负债in denomination of… 以……为单位in money terms 按货币计算in net terms 按净额计算in nominal terms 按名义价值计算in real terms 按实值计算in relative terms 按相对价值计算in terms of value-added 按增值额计算in the money 正在赚钱;当时有利价;资金充裕in value terms 按价值计算inactive warrant 不活跃认股权证inchoate instrument 不完整的票据Inchroy Credit Corporation Limited 英利信用财务有限公司 incidence of taxation 纳税负担incidental expenses 杂项开支incidental outlay 附带开支income 入息;收入;收益income after deductions 扣除后入息实额income and expenditure account 收支帐;收支结算表;收支表 income approach 入息计算法income band 入息组别。
理财英语词汇重点
理财英语词汇重点(⼀)理财:Wealth Management or financial planning理财规划:financial planning理财公司:financial planning firm独⽴第三⽅理财顾问公司:Independent Financial Advisor外汇投资:foreign currency investment股票投资:equity investment or stock investment投资组合:portfolio management风险和回报:risk & return基⾦:managed fund (英国)mutural fund (美国)(⼆)Accrued interest 应得利息All-Ordinaries Index 所有普通股指数Arbitrage 套戥Ask Price 买价Asset-Backed Securities 具资产保证的证券At-the-money 刚到价Automatic Order Matching And Execution System ⾃动对盘及成交系统Basis Point 基点Bear Markets 熊市Bid Price 卖价Bid-ask Spread 买卖差价Blue Chips 蓝筹股Bond 债券Book Value 账⾯值Broker 经纪Brokerage Fee 经纪佣⾦Bull Markets ⽜市Call Option 好仓期权/买⼊(认购)期权Callable Bonds 可赎回债券Capital Gain 资本增值Capital Markets 资本市场Central Clearing and Settlement System 中央结算系统Central Money Market Units 债务⼯具中央结算系统Certificate of Deposits 存款证China Concepts Stock 中国概念股Closed-end 闭端基⾦Collateral 抵押品Commercial Paper 商业票据Common Stock 普通股Compound Interest 复息Contract Note 成交单Controlling Shareholder 控制股东Convertible Bond 可换股债券Corporate Bond 公司债券Coupon 票息Coupon Frequency 派息次数Coupon Rate 票⾯息率Covered warrants 备兑认股权证Credit Rating 信⽤评级Currency Board 货币发⾏局Current Yield 现价息率Custody of Securities 证券托管Default Risk 不能收回本⾦的风险Derivative Call 衍⽣认购(认沽)认股权证Derivative Instrument 衍⽣产品Direct Business 直接成交Discount Bond 折扣债券Diversification 分散风险Duration 期限Earnings 收益Earnings per Share 每股盈利Earnings Yield 盈利率Equity 股本Equity Call Warrants 股本认购认股权证Ex-dividend 除息Face Value/ Nominal Value ⾯值Fixed Rate Bonds 定息债券Fixed-income securities 定息证券Floating Rate Bonds 浮息债券Fundamental Analysis 基本分析Future Value 未来值Future Value of an Annuity 定期供款之未来值Futures contract 期货合约Hang Seng China Enterprises index 恒⽣⾹港中资企业指数Hang Seng Index ⾹港恒⽣指数Hang Seng London Reference Index 恒⽣伦敦参考指数Hedge 对冲Hong Kong Inter-Bank Offered Rate ⾹港银⾏同业拆息Hong Kong Monetary Authority ⾹港⾦融管理局Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd. ⾹港中央结算有限公司H-Share 股HSI Futures Contract 恒⽣指数期货合约Income 收⼊Index Fund 指数基⾦Initial Public Offering ⾸次公开招股Inside Information 内幕消息Insider Trading 内幕交易Intrinsic Value 内在价值Investment 投资Investment Adviser 投资顾问IPO price ⾸次公开招股价Junk Bond 垃圾债券Leverage Ratio 杠杆⽐率Limit Order 限价指⽰Limited Company 有限公司Liquidity 变现能⼒Listing 挂牌Listing Date 上市⽇期Margin Call 补仓Market Capitalisation 市价总值Market Maker 庄家Market Order 市场指⽰Money Market 货币市场Mutual Fund 互惠基⾦Net Asset Value 资产净值Offer For Sale 公开发售Offer For Subscription 公开认购Open Offer 公开供股Open-end 开放基⾦Option 期权Oversubscribed 超额认购Par Bond 平价债券Par Value 票⾯值Perpetual Bonds 永久债券Placing 配售Portfolio 投资组合Preference Shares 优先股Premium 溢价(认股证)Premium Bond 溢价债券Present Value 现时值Present Value of An Annuity 定期供款之现时值Price/Earnings Ratio 市盈率Privatisation 私有化Professional Conduct Regulations 专业操守规例Prospectus 招股书Put Option 淡仓期权/卖出(认沽)期权Rate of Return 收期率Real Interest Rate 实质利率Red Chip 红筹股Redemption Value 赎回价值Reinvestment Value 再投资利率Relative Strength Index/RSI 相对强弱指数Repurchase Agreement 回购协议Resistance Level 阻⼒价位Return 回报Rights Issue 供股发⾏Risk-Averse, Risk-Neutral, Risk-Taking 风险厌恶,风险中⽴,追求风险Securities And Futures Commission 证券及期货事务监察委员会Securities Dealers' Representatives 证券交易商SEHK 联交所Senior Bond 优先债券Settlement 结算Short Hedge 空头对冲Short Position 空仓Short Selling 抛空/沽空Speculation 投机Stock Splits 股票分拆Subordinated Bond 后偿债券Substantial Shareholder ⼤股东Support Level ⽀持价位Technical Analysis 技术分析The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd. ⾹港联合交易所有限公司Time Horizon 投资期Trading Hours of SEHK 联合交易所的交易时间Trading Rules 交易规则Trust Deed 信托契约Underlying Security 认股权证相关的股份Unified Exchange Compensation Fund Scheme 联合交易所赔偿基⾦Valuation 估价Warrant 认股权证Window Dressing 粉饰橱窗Yield 盈利率Yield To Maturity 到期孳息率Zero Coupon Bond ⽆息债券(三)All Ordinaries Index (澳⼤利亚)股市指数Amex(American Stock Exchange) 美国股票交易所amortize 摊提,分期偿还债务annuity 年⾦享受权asking price 卖主的开叫价assess 对(财产等)进⾏估价,确定(款项)的⾦额back 拖⽋的bad loan 呆账,坏账bailout 帮助……摆脱困境balloon (分期付款中)最后数⽬特⼤的⼀笔barometer 晴⾬表,[喻]标记,指标basis point 基点(⼀个百分点的百分之⼀)bear markets 熊市blue-chip (股票等)热门的,(在同⾏中)最赚钱的forex foreign exchangebond 债券,公债bourse 交易所,证券交易所bull markets ⽜市bullish ⽜市的bunji-change 快速的⼤幅度变化CAC-40 Index (法国)股市指数CD(certificate-of-deposit) ⼤额存款单Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数contagion 蔓延correction 调整coupon rate 券根利率CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问Currency board 货币委员会DAX index (法兰克福)德国股市指数dead loan 死帐delist 从上市证券表中除名derivatives 衍⽣⾦融商品(由利率或债券、外汇或汇率以及股票或股价指数等现货市场衍⽣出来,主要有期货futures、期权option trading与掉期swap 三种类型,品种多达100余种。
财经英语词汇翻译(F-K)
face value 面值;票面价值facility letter 提供贷款通知书;贷款确认书Fact Book 19XX 《19XX 股市资料》Fact Sheet 《股市资料》factor analysis 因素分析factor cost 要素成本;生产要素成本factor market 生产要素市场factor of production 生产要素factor price 要素价格;生产要素价格factor system 因素计算法factoring company 代理融通公司;代理收帐公司facultative reinsurance business 临时再保险业务Faculty of Actuaries of Scotland 苏格兰精算师学院fair dealing 公平交易fair market value 公平市值fair return 合理利润;合理收益fall back 回落false accounting 伪造帐目false claim of business expenses 虚报营业开支false entry 虚假记项false market 假市family income 家庭收入family living expenses 家庭生活开支family-owned company 家族公司Far East Exchange 远东交易所Far Eastern Economic Review 《远东经济评论》Far Eastern Relief Fund 远东赈济基金fast market 快市;速动市场fast trading 交投畅旺favourable balance 顺差favourable balance of trade 贸易顺差Federal funds 联邦基金〔美国〕Federal funds rate 联邦基金利率Federal National Mortgage Association 联邦国民抵押协会〔美国〕Federal Open Market Committee 联邦公开市场委员会〔美国〕Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备局〔联储局〕〔美国〕Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统〔美国〕Federal Reserve Wire Network 联邦储备系统通讯网络〔美国〕Federation Internationale des Bourses de Valeurs 国际证券交易所联会Federation of Share Registrars 证券登记公司总会fee collection procedure 收费程序fee payable 应缴费用fees and charges 费用及收费fees and receipts other than appropriation-in-aid 不包括补助拨款的收费及收益fellow subsidiary 同集团附属公司Fidelity Fund 互保基金fiduciary 受信人;受托人fiduciary capacity 受信人身分fiduciary duty 受信责任fiduciary issue 信用发行fiduciary loan 信用放款;信用贷款field audit 实地审查〔税务〕Field Audit Group 实地审核组〔税务局〕field audit staff 实地审计人员;实地核数人员final account 决算账户;最后结算final and conclusive assessment 最终及决定性的评税final assessment 最后评税final consumption expenditure 最终消费开支final dividend 末期股息;末期摊还债款final estimate 最终估计final estimate of gross domestic product 本地生产总值的最后估计final goods 最终产品Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final salaries tax assessment 薪俸税最后评税final settlement 最终结算final settlement price 最终结算价格final statement 决算表final tax 最后税款finance 财务;融资Finance and Management Services Division 财务及行政管理科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Finance Bureau 库务局〔政府总部〕Finance Committee 财务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司;香港联合交易所有限公司〕Finance Committee agenda item 财务委员会议程文件〔立法会〕Finance Committee of the Legislative Council 立法会财务委员会finance company 财务公司Finance Department 财务部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Finance Division 财务处〔香港金融管理局〕finance lease 融资租赁finance sectorial index 金融分类指数finance sub-index 金融分类指数Financial Accounting Section 财务会计组〔香港金融管理局〕financial adjustment 财政调整financial administration 财政管理;财务管理financial adviser 财务顾问Financial and Accounting Regulations 《财务及会计规例》Financial and Institutional Coordinating Committee 财务监督委员会financial appraisal 财政评估financial arrangement 财政安排;财务安排financial assets 金融资产financial assistance 经济援助;财政资助financial auditing 财务审计financial capacity 经济能力financial centre 金融中心Financial Circular 《财务通告》financial commitment 财政承担;财政承担额financial community 财经界financial conglomerate 金融集团financial constraint 财政约束financial consultancy service 财务顾问服务financial contract 财务合约financial control 财务管理;财务控制;财政规控financial derivative 金融衍生工具financial derivative product 金融衍生产品financial discipline 财政纪律;财务约束financial disclosure 财务资料披露financial disclosure rules 财务数据披露规则financial exposure 财务风险financial futures 金融期货financial guideline 财政准则financial implication 财政影响;财政负担;财政承担financial information system 财务数据系统financial infrastructure 金融基础建设;金融基础设施Financial Infrastructure Section 财经基建组〔财经事务局〕financial institution 财务机构;金融机构financial instrument 金融工具;金融票据financial integrity 财政方面的稳健性financial intermediary 金融中介机构financial intermediation service 金融中介服务financial journalist 财经新闻工作者financial liberalization 金融市场自由化financial loss 财政损失financial management 财务管理financial management and budgeting system 财务管理及预算系统financial market 金融市场financial model 财政模式Financial Monitoring Unit 财务监察组〔经济局〕financial objective 财政目标financial obligation 财政承担;债务financial performance 财政状况;财政业绩financial planning 财政计划;财务规划financial planning guideline 财政计划准则financial position 财政状况;财务状况;经济状况financial pressure 财务压力financial provision 财政拨款financial prudence 审慎理财financial requirement 财政需求;资金需要financial resources 财政资源Financial Resources Rules: Notes for the Use of Securities Dealers 《财政资源规则:供证券交易商参考的注释》financial return 财政收益Financial Secretary 财政司司长Financial Secretary Incorporated 财政司法团Financial Secretary Incorporated Suspense Account 财政司法团暂记帐Financial Secretary's Office 财政司司长办公室financial service 金融服务;财经服务Financial Services Bureau 财经事务局〔政府总部〕financial services complex 金融服务综合大楼Financial Services Liaison Committee 金融事务联络委员会financial services sector 金融服务业financial sheet 财务报表financial situation 财务状况financial statement 财政报告;财务报表financial support agreement 财务支持协议Financial Times Index 《金融时报》指数Financial Times, The 《金融时报》financial transaction 财务交易financial vehicle 筹资工具financial year 财政年度financing 融资;提供资金;资金融通financing cost 集资费用financing package 融资方案financing study 融资研究fine 罚款fineness 纯度;成色fine-tuning 精确调整;仔细修订fire insurance 火险fire risk 火险firm 商号;事务所firm market 市况坚挺firm name 商号名称firm of certified public accountants and public auditors 执业会计师及注册核数师事务所firm quotation 实价firm up 回升;转强first and paramount lien 首要留置权first buy order 首次买盘first calculation 第一计算法First Commercial Bank 第一商业银行first demand for rates 首次征收差饷通知书First Fund 第一基金first in, first out method 先进先出计算法first legal mortgage 首次法律按揭First Metro International Investment Company Limited 首都国际财务投资有限公司first mortgage 第一按揭;第一抵押权first mortgage debenture stock 第一抵押债权股证First National Bank of Chicago 芝加哥第一国民银行First Pacific Bank Limited 第一太平银行有限公司first participant 第一参与者First Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九XX年第一季经济报告》first sell order 首次卖盘First Union HKCB Asia Limited 首华亚洲有限公司fiscal drag 财政拖累;财政障碍;税项负荷加重fiscal policy 财政政策fiscal reason 财政理由fiscal requirement 财政需求fiscal reserve 财政储备fiscal restraint measure 财政紧缩措施fiscal system 财政制度fiscal year 会计年度;财政年度fisheries loan 渔业贷款Fit and Proper Criteria, The 《适当人选的准则》Five Rams Finance Company Limited 羊城财务有限公司five-year forecast of revenue and expenditure 五年收支预测five-year forecast return 五年预测报表fixed amount of interest 固定利息数额fixed assets 固定资产fixed capital formation 固定资本形成fixed capital investment 固定资本投资fixed charge 固定费用;固定押记fixed concessionary rate 固定优惠率fixed cost 固定成本fixed cumulative dividend 固定累积股息fixed deposit account 定期存款账户fixed exchange rate 固定汇率fixed interest investment 定息投资fixed interest loan stock 固定利息贷款债券;定息贷款债券fixed interest rate securities 固定利率证券;定息证券fixed interest securities 固定利息证券;定息证券fixed parity 固定平价fixed rate bond 定息债券fixed rate certificate of deposit 定息存款证fixed rate liabilities 固定利率负债fixed rate mortgage 定息按揭fixed term deposit 定期存款fixed value 固定价值fixed-price lump-sum contract 固定总价合约fixed-price offer 固定价格要约flat market 市况呆滞;平市flat rate 划一收费率flat rate allowance 划一免税额;定额津贴flat rate charge 划一收费flexibility arrangement 弹性措施flexible exchange regime 弹性汇率制度floatation of shares 股票上市;股票挂牌买卖floating charge 浮动押记floating currency 汇率浮动的货币;浮动货币floating loss 浮动损失;浮动亏损floating profit 浮动利润floating rate 浮动利率;浮动汇率floating rate bond 浮息债券floating rate certificate of deposit 浮息存款证floating rate liabilities 浮动利率负债floating rate note 浮动利率票据;浮息票据floating rate regime 浮动汇率制度floor broker 出市经纪Floor Procedures Working Group 市场委员会工作组〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕floor ticket 交易所买卖单floor trader 出市代表;出市员floor trading system 大堂交易系统;场内交易系统flow chart 流程图fluctuating overdraft 不定数额透支fluctuation 波动folio of ledger 分类帐foolproof system 万全办法forced liquidation “斩仓”;强制清盘forecast figure 预测数字forecast period 预测期forecast return 预测报表forecast submission 呈报预测forecast trend growth rate 预测趋势增长率forecast year 预测年度foreclosure 止赎权foreclosure order 止赎令foreign bank 外地银行foreign bill 外地汇票foreign credit 海外信用证;海外信贷foreign currency 外币foreign currency assets 外币资产foreign currency deposit 外币存款foreign currency funding centre 外币融资中心foreign currency holding 外币持有量;外币储备foreign currency reserve 外汇储备foreign currency sovereign debt 外币国债foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange agreement 外汇协议foreign exchange allocation 外汇分配Foreign Exchange and Market Practices Committee 外汇及市场惯例委员会foreign exchange bought 买入外汇foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券;外汇券foreign exchange contract 外汇合约foreign exchange market 外汇市场;汇市foreign exchange quotation 外汇报价;外汇牌价foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange resources 外汇资源foreign exchange risk 外汇风险foreign exchange sold 卖出外汇foreign exchange turnover 外汇市场交投总额foreign investment 海外投资;外来投资foreign note 外地承付票foreign ownership 外资拥有权foreign partnership 外地合伙foreign remittance 国外汇款foreign stock exchange 外地证券交易所foreign tax 外地税款forex dealer 外汇交易商forex futures 外汇期货forex option 外汇期权forfeit 没收物品forfeiture 没收forfeiture of contribution 没收供款forfeiture of sum 没收款项forged signature 假冒的签名forgiveness of a debt 免偿债务formal contingent liabilities 正式或有负债Fortune Magazine 《财富杂志》forward assets purchase 远期资产购置forward contract rate 远期合约成交率forward exchange rate 远期汇率;期货外汇汇率forward exchange sold 卖出远期外汇forward foreign currency assets 远期外币资产forward foreign exchange contract 远期外汇合约forward forward deposit 远期有期存款forward purchase 期货购买forward rate 远期汇率;期汇率forward trading 期货交易;远期交易founding member 创办会员;创办会员国Fourth Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九XX年第四季经济报告》fractional share 不足一股的股份fragile consumer sentiment 消费意欲薄弱Framework Agreement 《架构协议》〔营运基金〕franc area 法郎区franchise 专营权;特许权Frankfurt Stock Exchange 法兰克福证券交易所franking machine 印花盖印机fraudulent preference 欺诈优惠;欺诈性优先还款fraudulent trading 欺诈营商free enterprise system 自由企业制度free fiscal reserve 自由财政储备free market economy 自由市场经济free of particular average 平安险;单独海损不赔free of payment settlement 免付款交收free on board price 离岸价格;船上交货价free surplus 自由盈余;未指定用途的盈余freehold 不动产所有权;永久产权freely convertible 可自由兑换freely remittable 自由汇返freezing order 冻结令French Banking Commission 法国银行业监察委员会French Franc 法国法郎fringe benefit 附带利益fringe market 外围市场frozen provision 冻结款项frustrating effect 破坏性影响FTSE-100 Index 金融时报100 指数fuel duty 燃油税Fuji Bank Limited 富士银行Fuji International Finance (HK) Limited 富士国际财务(香港)有限公司Fukuoka City Bank, Limited 福冈城市银行Fukuoka City Finance Limited 褔冈都市财务有限公司Fukuoka Finance International Limited 褔冈财务国际有限公司full consideration 十足代价full contracting party 正式缔约国;正式缔约成员full cost price 十足成本价full member 正式会员;正式成员full open market price 十足公开市价full price 十足价格full return of contribution 发还全部供款full valuable consideration 十足有值代价full year 全年full year cost 全年经费;全年费用fully deductible 可全数扣税fully paid-up capital 已缴足股款的股本fully paid-up share 已缴足股款的股份fully secured 有十足抵押functional analysis 用途分析;功能分析fund 基金;资金fund accounting basis 基金会计基准fund credited 记入基金fund expenditure 基金开支fund levy 基金征费fund management 基金管理fund of funds 综合基金fund on account sought 申请临时拨款fund revenue 基金收入fund warrant 基金支付令fundamental analysis 基本因素分析;基础分析funded debt 长期债款;长期借款funding 经费;资金funding cost 集资成本funding mismatch 资金错配funds employed 运用资金额funeral expenses 殡殓费further sum 额外款项future dividend 未来股息future earnings 未来入息future expenses 未来开支futures broker 期货经纪Futures Compensation Fund Committee 期货赔偿基金委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕futures contract 期货合约futures contract in interbank interest rate 银行同业拆息期货合约futures contract value 期货合约市值;期约市值futures crossing procedure 期货对盘程序futures dealer 期货交易商futures exchange company 期货交易所futures general clearing dealer 期货通用结算交易商futures individual clearing dealer 期货独立结算交易商futures introducing broker 期货介绍经纪futures market 期货市场futures non-clearing dealer 期货非结算交易商futures trading 期货交易futures trading adviser 期货交易顾问gain 收益;增益garnishee order 债权扣押令GE Capital Finance Ltd. 通用金融财务有限公司gearing ratio 资本与负债比率;杠杆比率〔认股权证〕general acceptance 一般承兑general account 一般帐目;总帐general administrator 一般遗产管理人General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 《关税及贸易总协议》〔《关贸总协议》〕General Agreement on Trade in Services 《服务贸易总协议》general apportionment 一般分摊General Arrangements to Borrow 《借款总安排》general body of shareholders 全体股东general business 一般业务general capital increase 总增资general clearing member 一般结算会员General Consumer Price Index 一般消费物价指数general crossed cheque 普通划线支票general crossing 普通划线general expenses 一般开支general fund 普通基金General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查General Insurance Council 一般保险总会〔香港保险业联会〕general ledger 总分类帐general levy 一般征款general offer 公开要约;全面收购建议general partner 普通合伙人general partnership 普通合伙general policy 一般保单general proxy 一般委托书general rates 一般差饷general reserve 一般储备金general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general revenue 一般收入;政府一般收入General Revenue Account 政府一般收入帐目General Revenue Account expenditure 政府一般收入帐目开支General Revenue Account revenue 政府一般收入帐目收入general revenue balance 政府一般收入余额general support grant 一般经费补助金general warrant 普通拨款令Generale Belgian Bank (also known as Belgian Bank) 华比银行generalized system of preference 普及特惠制〔普惠制〕gilt-edged investment 稳当投资gilt-edged market 金边证券市场gilt-edged securities 金边证券Gini Coefficient 基尼系数global allocation 总拨款;拨款总额global costing 整体成本计算法go private 私有化;私营化go public 上市godown warrant 仓单going concern 经营中的机构;持续经营gold 黄金gold bullion 金条;黄金gold bullion held on an allocated basis 特别划分方式持有的黄金gold bullion market 黄金市场gold coin 金币gold coin certificate 金币证明书;金币证gold coin coupon 金币配给券gold exchange standard 黄金汇兑本位制gold futures 黄金期货;期金Gold Identity Marks Registry 黄金标记注册处gold market 黄金市场gold on paper 黄金券;纸黄金gold, silver and platinum held in physical form 实金、实银及实白金gold standard 金本位;金本位制good book debt 可收回的账面债项good delivery 合格交货;合格交割good year 丰年goods and services 商品及服务;货物与服务goodwill 商誉;信誉government bond 政府债券government consumption expenditure 政府消费开支government conveyancing 政府产权转易Government Economist 政府经济顾问government expenditure 政府开支government lotteries 政府奖券Government Lotteries Management Committee 政府奖券管理委员会government mortgage institution 政府按揭贷款机构government property 政府财产government property assets 政府物业资产Government Regulations 《政府规例》Government rent 地税;地租government reserve 政府储备government revenue 政府收入government securities consultant 政府证券业顾问government trading department 参与商业活动的政府部门government utility 政府公用事业graduated rate 渐进税率grant 补助金;拨款grantor 授予人gratuitous payment 赏金gratuity 酬金gratuity benefit 酬金福利grey market 暗盘市场;灰市;暗市grey market trading 暗盘交易gross amount 毛额gross capital formation 资本形成总额gross claim 申索毛额gross claim paid 已偿付申索毛额gross commission payable 须付的佣金毛额gross contract value 合约总值gross domestic capital formation 本地资本形成总额gross domestic fixed capital formation 本地固定资本形成总额gross domestic price capital formation 本地价格资本形成总额gross domestic product 本地生产总值;国内生产总值gross domestic product at constant (1980) market price 按固定(一九八零年)市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at factor cost 按生产要素成本计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at market price 按市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product by industrial sector 按工业类别计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product component 本地生产总值的组成部分gross domestic product deflator 本地生产总值平减物价指数gross domestic product estimate 估计本地生产总值;本地生产总值的估计数字gross domestic product per capita 按人口平均计算的本地生产总值gross expenditure 开支总额;总支出gross expenses 开支总额;总开支gross income 收入总额;总收益gross insurance liabilities 毛保险负债gross liabilities 总负债gross loss 毛损;亏损总额gross margin 毛利gross margining 总额保证金制度gross national product 本地居民生产总值;国民生产总值gross output 总产出;总产值;总产量gross premium 毛保费;保费总额gross premium income 毛保费收入;保费收入总额gross principal value 基本价值总额gross proceeds 总收益gross proceeds from sales 销售总收入gross profit 毛利;溢利总额gross receipt 总收入gross return 总收益gross trading income 营业总收入group account 集团帐目group consolidated balance sheet 集团综合资产负债表group loss relief 对集团的亏损给予税项宽免Group of Seven 七大工业国Group of Seven leaders 七大工业国元首Group of Ten 十国集团;十国财团组织group tax relief 集团税项宽减group trading system 集体贸易制度grow at a respectable pace 有可观的增长;有不俗的增长率Growth Enterprise Market Department 创业板部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕growth momentum 增长劲力growth movement 增长趋势growth path 增长线;增长途径growth rate of domestic export 本地产品出口增长率growth with stability 稳步增长guarantee 担保;保证guarantee company 担保公司;保证公司guarantee corporation 保证法团guarantee deposit and margin paid 缴付的保证按金guarantee deposit and margin received 存入的保证按金guarantee fund 保证基金;担保基金Guarantee Law 《担保法》guarantee of bank loan 银行贷款保证guarantee of due payment 付款保证书Guarantee Scheme 担保计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕guaranteed benefit 保证利益guaranteed debenture 保付债权证guaranteed line of credit 保证贷款限额guaranteed note 保证票据;保证单;担保债券guaranteed surrender value 保证退保现金价值guarantor 保证人;担保人guardian 监护人Guide for Directors of Listed Companies 《上市公司董事指引》Guide to Applicants 《认可机构开业与经营指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline figure 准则数字Guideline on Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading 《杠杆式外汇买卖指引》Guideline on Minimum Criteria for Authorization 《认可的最低准则的指引》Guideline on Recognition of Interest 《确认利息收入指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline ratio 准则比率Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈证券(披露权益)条例〉的指引》Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Share Repurchase Requirements of S.49BA of the Companies Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈公司条例〉第49BA 条股份购回规定的指引》guiding exchange rate 指导性汇率Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会Gunma Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 群马财务(香港)有限公司H & CB Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 住银金融有限公司H share H股Hachijuni Asia Limited 八十二亚洲有限公司Hachijuni Bank, Ltd. 八十二银行half-yearly economic report 半年经济报告Hang Seng 100 恒生100Hang Seng Bank Limited 恒生银行有限公司Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 恒生中国企业指数〔恒生国企指数〕Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futures 恒生中国企业指数期货Hang Seng Commerce and Industry Sub-index Futures 恒生工商分类指数期货Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费物价指数Hang Seng Credit Ltd. 恒生存款有限公司Hang Seng Economic Monthly 《恒生经济月报》Hang Seng Finance Limited 恒生财务有限公司Hang Seng Finance Sub-index Futures 恒生金融分类指数期货Hang Seng Index 恒生指数〔恒指〕Hang Seng Index constituent stock 恒生指数成分股Hang Seng Index Futures 恒生指数期货Hang Seng Index futures contract 恒生指数期货合约Hang Seng Index Futures market 恒生指数期货市场Hang Seng Index Options 恒生指数期权Hang Seng London Reference Index 恒生伦敦参考指数Hang Seng Midcap 50 Index 恒生50 中型股指数Hang Seng Midcap Index 恒生中型股指数Hang Seng Midcap Index constituent stock 恒生中型股指数成分股Hang Seng Properties Sub-index Futures 恒生地产分类指数期货Hang Seng Sub-index 恒生分类指数Hang Seng Sub-index Futures 恒生分类指数期货Hang Seng Utilities Sub-index Futures 恒生公用事业分类指数期货hard currency 硬货币;强势货币hawking of securities 兜售证券head 总目head of expenditure 开支总目health insurance 健康保险healthy financial position 财政稳健;财政健全healthy reserve 充裕储备金;充裕准备金heavy trading 交投畅旺hedged position margin 用作对冲的合约按金hedger 对冲者hedging 对冲;套戥;套期保值hedging portfolio 对冲组合hedging tool 套戥工具hedging transaction 对冲交易Helsinki Stock Exchange 赫尔辛基证券交易所Henderson International Finance Limited 恒基国际财务有限公司Heritage Foundation 美国传统基金会hidden reserve 隐藏储备high base of comparison 比较基数偏高"high buy low sell" strategy “高买低卖”策略high income economy 高收入经济体系high liquidity 高流动资金额high value-added 高增值highest tender 索价最高的投标;出价最高的投标highways vote 公路拨款hire-purchase agreement 租购协议;分期付款购物协议historical cost 实际成本;历史成本;原始成本HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited 香港期货交易结算有限公司hold a position 持仓hold in trust 以信托形式持有hold on the statutory trust 以法定信托形式持有holder 持有人holder in due course 当期持有人holding company 控股公司;母公司holding of shares 持有股份holding over of payment 暂缓缴纳holding over of provisional tax 暂缓缴纳暂缴税holdover 暂缓缴纳;延缓缴纳home banking 家居银行服务;家庭银行服务home loan interest deduction 居所贷款利息的扣除额Home Ownership Scheme Fund 居者有其屋计划基金home supervisor 所在国家的监管机构Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 《香港统计年刊》Hong Kong Association of Accounting Technicians 香港专业会计员协会Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会Hong Kong Association of Financial Advisors 香港财务顾问学会Hong Kong Building and Loan Agency Ltd. 香港建屋贷款有限公司Hong Kong Capital Markets Association 香港资本市场公会Hong Kong Code of Conduct 《香港经营守则》Hong Kong Commodity Exchange Limited 香港商品交易所有限公司〔现称香港期货交易所有限公司〕Hong Kong Dollar 港元Hong Kong dollar balance 港元结存Hong Kong dollar balance feeding back into the financial sector's credit base 港元结存再流入金融界的信贷基础内Hong Kong dollar bond 港元债券Hong Kong dollar currency investment 港元货币投资项目Hong Kong dollar debt securities 港元债务证券Hong Kong dollar denominated multilateral agency debt instrument 多边代理机构港币债务票据Hong Kong dollar deposit base 港元存款基本额Hong Kong dollar exchange transaction 港元兑换交易Hong Kong dollar financial instrument 港元金融票据Hong Kong dollar interest rate futures 港元利率期货Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio 港元贷款与存款的比率Hong Kong dollar notes market 港币现钞市场Hong Kong dollar offshore bond 海外港元债券Hong Kong dollar private sector debt issues 私营机构港元债务票据Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office 香港经济贸易办事处Hong Kong Economic Association 香港经济学会Hong Kong Economic Journal Monthly 《信报经济月刊》Hong Kong Economic Research Centre 香港经济研究中心Hong Kong Economic Trends 《香港经济趋势》Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation 香港出口信用保险局Hong Kong Federation of Insurers 香港保险业联会Hong Kong Federation of Stock Exchanges 香港证券交易所联会Hong Kong Financial Executives Institute 香港财经行政人员协会Hong Kong Foreign Bank Representatives Association 香港外资银行办事处协会Hong Kong Foreign Exchange and Deposit Brokers' Association 香港外汇及存款经纪同业协会Hong Kong Forex Association 香港外汇同业联会Hong Kong Franchise Association 香港特许经营协会Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司〔期交所〕Hong Kong Futures Guarantee Corporation Limited 香港期货保证有限公司Hong Kong General Business Return 香港一般业务报表Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce 香港总商会Hong Kong Government Account 香港政府帐目Hong Kong Government securities 香港政府证券Hong Kong in Figures 《香港统计数字一览》Hong Kong Index 香港指数Hong Kong Institute of Bankers 香港银行学会Hong Kong Institute of Company Secretaries 香港公司秘书公会Hong Kong Institute of Investment Analysts 香港投资分析员公会Hong Kong Interbank Bid Rate 香港银行同业拆入息率Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited 香港银行同业结算有限公司Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆出息率;香港银行同业拆息Hong Kong Interbank Rate 香港银行同业拆息率;香港银行同业拆息Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre 香港国际仲裁中心Hong Kong Investment Funds Association 香港投资基金公会〔基金公会〕Hong Kong Lotteries Board 香港奖券管理局Hong Kong Management Association 香港管理专业协会Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局〔金管局〕Hong Kong Monetary Institutions Association 香港金融业总会Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics 《香港统计月刊》Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited 香港按揭证券有限公司〔按揭公司〕Hong Kong Note Printing Limited 香港印钞有限公司Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 香港中央结算有限公司〔中央结算公司〕Hong Kong Securities Institute 香港证券学院Hong Kong Securities Professionals Alumni Association 香港证券业同学会Hong Kong Securities Professionals Association 香港证券学会Hong Kong Securities Training Sponsorship Foundation 香港证券业培训赞助基金Hong Kong Society of Accountants 香港会计师公会Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land Fund 香港特别行政区政府土地基金〔土地基金〕Hong Kong Stock Exchange 香港证券交易所Hong Kong Stock Exchange All Ordinaries Index 香港所有普通股指数Hong Kong Stockbrokers Association 香港证券经纪业协会Hong Kong treasury bill 香港库券Hong Kong Unit Trust Association 香港单位信托基金公会Hong Kong Venture Capital Association Limited 香港创业投资协会有限公司Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. 香港上海丰银行有限公司Hongkong Chinese Bank, Limited 香港华人银行有限公司honorarium 酬金;车马费hot money 热钱;游资hotel accommodation tax 酒店房租税hotels sectorial index 酒店分类指数hotels sub-index 酒店分类指数household expenditure 住户开支Household Expenditure Survey 住户开支统计调查household income 家庭收入;住户收入household wealth 家庭财富Housing Capital Works Fund 房屋建设工程基金housing loan 房屋贷款HSBC Investment Bank Asia Ltd. 丰投资银行亚洲有限公司HIS Services Limited 恒指服务有限公司Hua Chiao Commercial Bank Limited 华侨商业银行Hua Nan Commercial Bank, Ltd. 华南商业银行股份有限公司Human Resources Department 人力资源部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Hung Kai Finance Company Limited 鸿基财务有限公司hypothecation 抵押;押货预支hypothecation certificate 抵押证明书IBA Credit Limited 港基国际财务有限公司IBU International Finance Limited IBU 国际财务有限公司idle fund 游资;闲置资金illegal consideration 违法代价illegal loan 不合法贷款immediate interest 直接及现有的利益immediate outlook for the economy 经济近期展望immediate parties 有直接关系的各方immigration-linked investment scheme 与移民有关的投资计划immovable property 不动产immunity 豁免权;免除责任implicit price deflator 内含平减物价指数implied indemnity 隐含弥偿import and export trade 进出口贸易import and export trade statistics 进出口贸易统计数字import demand 进口需求import deposit scheme 进口保证金计划import duty 进口税import price 进口价格import surcharge 进口附加税;进口附加费imported inflation 进口通胀;输入通胀imposition of tax 课税;征税imprest account 预垫备用金账户;定额备用金账户imprest cash 预垫备用现金;定额备用现金imprest fund 预垫备用金;定额备用金imprest warrant 预垫备用金令improper investment 不当投资imputed cost 推算成本;设算成本imputed price 估算价格in absolute cash terms 按绝对现金数值in absolute terms 按绝对价值计算in custody of firm 商号保管in debt 负债in denomination of… 以……为单位in money terms 按货币计算in net terms 按净额计算in nominal terms 按名义价值计算in real terms 按实值计算in relative terms 按相对价值计算in terms of value-added 按增值额计算in the money 正在赚钱;当时有利价;资金充裕in value terms 按价值计算inactive warrant 不活跃认股权证inchoate instrument 不完整的票据Inchroy Credit Corporation Limited 英利信用财务有限公司incidence of taxation 纳税负担incidental expenses 杂项开支incidental outlay 附带开支income 入息;收入;收益income after deductions 扣除后入息实额income and expenditure account 收支帐;收支结算表;收支表income approach 入息计算法income band 入息组别income chargeable to salaries tax 应课薪俸税的入息income collected in advance 预收收益income derived beneficially 所得并享有实益的入息income distribution 入息分配;收入分配;收益分配income from employment 受雇的收入income group 入息组别income level 入息水平income limit 入息限额income payment 收益付款income spectrum 入息组别income statement 入息表;收入表;收益表income tax 入息税;所得税income tax authority 入息税主管当局income threshold 入息限额incomplete return 未填妥的报税表inconvertible currency 不能自由兑换的货币。
财经相关英语词汇(P)
财经相关英语词汇(P)财经相关英语词汇(P)财经相关英语词汇(P)p/e ratio 市盈率估值比率,指公司当时股价与每股盈利的比率计算方法:每股市价/每股盈利每股盈利一般根据过去四个季度的盈利计算(现行市盈率),但有时也根据未来四个季度的盈利预测计算(预测市盈率)。
第三个方法是将上两个季度的实际盈利加上未来两个季度的预测盈利,根据这个总和计算市盈率pce 个人消费开支与消费物价指数相似,个人消费开支是商务部经济分析局发布的一项报告(实际上是个人收入报告的一部分)个人消费开支是衡量消费货品及服务价格变动的一个指标,包含实际及估算家庭开支,也包括耐用品、非耐用品及服务数据pp e 地产、厂房及设备指公司拥有的房地产、厂房及设施pv 现值假定一个回报率,计算一笔未来资金在今天的价值paid in capital 实收资本从投资者收取以交换股票的资金,是资产负债表的一个项目paid-up capital 已缴资本指一项证券的所有付款责任都已全数偿付的结算状况panic buying 恐慌性买入股价上升引发的大量买入交易panic selling 恐慌性出售股价下跌引发的大量卖出交易par 等值债券的面值。
企业债券的面值一般为1000美元,而政债券的面值较高,例如10000美元证券在首次发行时制定的美元金额pari passu 同等权利付款权利相等的两种证券或债务责任。
是paris club 巴黎俱乐部19个国家债权人每月在巴黎举行会议,以讨论债务事宜。
巴黎俱乐部的重点讨论事项为合作缓解无法偿还债务的发展中国家的债务负担parity 平价由于叫价一样,交易所中所有竞投同一种证券的经纪人享有同等的地位parity bond 等值债券两种或以上对债券偿付与抵押收入权利相等的债券par value 票面值债券的面值passive investing? 被动投资一种买卖行动有限的投资策略。
被动投资者的投资目的在于以有限的维持成本实现长期升值patent 专利权给与一个程序、设计或新发明独享权的政府许可证payback period 投资回收期回收投资成本所需的时间计算方法为:项目成本/每年现金流假设其他因素相等,回收期较短的投资是较佳的投资paydown 部分还款指偿付部分未清偿贷款余款paydown factor 部分还款系数计算方法为:将每个月从房地产证券的本金中扣除的部分现金,除以证券的原来本金额paying agent 付款代理人从证券发行人接受付款,然后分派给证券持有人的代理人payment date 付款日期预定支付已公布股息的日期payment in kind 实物支付指以货品或服务代替现金支付payment in kind bond (pik) 实物支付债券向债券持有人派发额外债券,代替以现金支付利息payout ratio 派息比率股息占盈利的百分比。
财务管理专业英语词汇表(很全面)
Chapter 1 An Overview of Financial Management business 企业,商业,业务finance 财务,理财management 管理,管理层revenue 收入return 回报shareholder 股东stakeholder 利益相关者stock 股票profit maximization 利润最大化shareholder wealth maximization 股东财富最大化enterprise value maximization 企业价值最大化hedge risks 规避风险inventory 存货current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债financing 筹资corporation 股份公司earning per share(EPS)每股收益exchange rate 汇率inflation 通货膨胀contractual relations 契约关系equity 所有者权益dividend 股利CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官,财务总监Chapter 2 The Time Value of Money accrued 增值的,应计的annuity 普通年金annuity factor 年金系数compound interest 复利discounting 贴现future value 终值geometric series 等比数列mortgage 抵押ordinary annuity 普通年金perpetuity 永续年金present value 现值principal 本金reinvest 再投资simple interest 单利time value of money 货币时间价值compounding 复利计算Chapter 3 Risk and Rewardcapital asset pricing model(CAPM)资本资产定价模型diversification 分散化efficient capital market 有效资本市场expected return 期望回报market, systematic, or undiversifiable risk 市场风险、系统风险或不可分散风险portfolio 组合reward 收益,溢酬,溢价risk-aversion 风险厌恶risk-neutrality 风险中性risk preference 风险偏好risk premium 风险溢价security markets line(SML)证券市场线semi-strong capital market efficiency 半强式资本市场有效spread out 分散square root 平方根standard deviation 标准差strong capital market efficiency 强式资本市场有效transaction cost 交易成本unique, firm-specific, idiosyncratic, unsystematic, or diversifiable risk 特殊风险、特有风险、虚假风险、非系统风险或可分散风险variance 方差volatility 波动性weak capital market efficiency 弱式资本市场有效Chapter 4 Financial Assets and Their Valuation asset 资产security 证券issue (股票,钞票)分发,发行coupon rate 票面利率,息面利率annual 每年的,年度的,一年一次的obligate 使(某人)负有责任或义务outstanding 未解决的,未偿付的,杰出的calculate 估计,预测compensation 报酬,工资,补偿物perpetual 永久的,永恒的infinite 无限的,无穷的substitute 替代,取代yield 出产,产,出(果实、利润、结果)approximation 相似,近似trial-and-error 试误法illustrate 说明,阐明entitle 使人有权拥有……liability 负债intrinsic value 内在价值asymmetry 不对称constant 不变的,可靠的phase 阶段,时期preferred stock 优先股Chapter 5 Capital Budgeting and Investment Decision capital budgeting 资本预算estimating net present value 预期净现值the average accounting return 平均会计报酬率stand-alone principle 独立原则the internal rate of return 内部收益率the payback rule 回收期法erosion 侵蚀net working capital 净营运资本opportunity cost 机会成本hard rationing 硬约束soft rationing 软约束sunk cost 沉没成本incremental cash flow 增量现金流量pro forma financial statement 预估财务报表forecasting risk 预测风险scenario analysis 情景分析investment criteria 投资决策标准cash flow 现金流量project cash flow 项目现金流量depreciation 折旧capital spending 资本性支出garbage-in garbage-out system 垃圾进、垃圾出系统best case and worst case 最优情形和最差情形Chapter 6 Working Capital Management working capital 营运资本speculative 投机precautionary 预防的buffer 缓冲器invoice 发票deposit 存款disbursement 支付expenditure 消费trade-off 权衡attorney 代理人applicant 申请人utilization 应用dampen 使沮丧ordering cost 订货成本carrying cost 储存成本raw material 原材料insurance 保险linear 线性的bad-debt 坏账Chapter 7 Financing Modes debt financing 债务筹资equity financing 权益投资prospectus 招股说明书the general cash offer 普通现金发行the rights offer 配股发行initial public offering(IPO) 首次公开发行underwriting discount 承销折价the subscription price 认购价格collateral 抵押品mortgage securities 抵押债券debenture 信用债券sinking fund 偿债基金call provision 赎回条款call-protected 赎回保护operating leases 经营性租赁financial leases 融资租赁sale and lease-back 售后租回leveraged leases 杠杆租赁warrants 认股权证convertibles 可转换债券call options 看涨期权straight bond value 纯粹债券价值conversion value 转换价值secured loans 抵押贷款committed lines of credit 承诺式信贷额度compensating balances 补偿性余额trust receipt 信托收据Chapter 8 Capital Structure capital structure 资本结构optimal capital structure 最佳资本结构financial leverage 财务杠杆homemade leverage 自制杠杆payoff 回报proceeds 收益financial risk 财务风险interest tax shield 利息税盾direct bankruptcy costs 直接破产成本indirect bankruptcy costs 间接破产成本liquidation 清偿reorganization 重组absolute priority rule 绝对优先原则qualification 限定条件cost of equity 股权成本business risk 经营风险pie model 饼状模型break-even point 收益均衡点indifference point 无差异点Chapter 9 Dividend Distribution dividend irrelevance theory 股利无关理论retained earnings 留存收益capital surplus 资本公积earned surplus 盈余公积legal surplus 法定盈余公积free surplus reserves 任意盈余公积stockholder meeting 股东会declaration date 宣告日holder-of-record date 股权登记日ex-dividend date 除息日stock split 股票分割stock dividend 股票股利stock repurchase 股票回购declaration date 股利宣布日record date 股权登记日regular dividend 正常股利cash dividend 现金股利stock dividend 股票股利stock price appreciation 股价增值open market 公开市场payment date 股利支付日going concern 持续经营。
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(一)理财:Wealth Management or financial planning理财规划:financial planning理财公司:financial planning firm独立第三方理财顾问公司:Independent Financial Advisor外汇投资:foreign currency investment股票投资:equity investment or stock investment投资组合:portfolio management风险和回报:risk & return基金:managed fund (英国)mutural fund (美国)(二)Accrued interest 应得利息All-Ordinaries Index 所有普通股指数Arbitrage 套戥Ask Price 买价Asset-Backed Securities 具资产保证的证券At-the-money 刚到价Automatic Order Matching And Execution System 自动对盘及成交系统Basis Point 基点Bear Markets 熊市Bid Price 卖价Bid-ask Spread 买卖差价Blue Chips 蓝筹股Bond 债券Book Value 账面值Broker 经纪Brokerage Fee 经纪佣金Bull Markets 牛市Call Option 好仓期权/买入(认购)期权Callable Bonds 可赎回债券Capital Gain 资本增值Capital Markets 资本市场Central Clearing and Settlement System 中央结算系统Central Money Market Units 债务工具中央结算系统Certificate of Deposits 存款证China Concepts Stock 中国概念股Closed-end 闭端基金Collateral 抵押品Commercial Paper 商业票据Common Stock 普通股Compound Interest 复息Contract Note 成交单Controlling Shareholder 控制股东Convertible Bond 可换股债券Corporate Bond 公司债券Coupon 票息Coupon Frequency 派息次数Coupon Rate 票面息率Covered warrants 备兑认股权证Credit Rating 信用评级Currency Board 货币发行局Current Yield 现价息率Custody of Securities 证券托管Default Risk 不能收回本金的风险Derivative Call 衍生认购(认沽)认股权证Derivative Instrument 衍生产品Direct Business 直接成交Discount Bond 折扣债券Diversification 分散风险Duration 期限Earnings 收益Earnings per Share 每股盈利Earnings Yield 盈利率Equity 股本Equity Call Warrants 股本认购认股权证Ex-dividend 除息Face Value/ Nominal Value 面值Fixed Rate Bonds 定息债券Fixed-income securities 定息证券Floating Rate Bonds 浮息债券Fundamental Analysis 基本分析Future Value 未来值Future Value of an Annuity 定期供款之未来值Futures contract 期货合约Hang Seng China Enterprises index 恒生香港中资企业指数Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数Hang Seng London Reference Index 恒生伦敦参考指数Hedge 对冲Hong Kong Inter-Bank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆息Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd. 香港中央结算有限公司H-Share 股HSI Futures Contract 恒生指数期货合约Income 收入Index Fund 指数基金Initial Public Offering 首次公开招股Inside Information 内幕消息Insider Trading 内幕交易Intrinsic Value 内在价值Investment 投资Investment Adviser 投资顾问IPO price 首次公开招股价Junk Bond 垃圾债券Leverage Ratio 杠杆比率Limit Order 限价指示Limited Company 有限公司Liquidity 变现能力Listing 挂牌Listing Date 上市日期Margin Call 补仓Market Capitalisation 市价总值Market Maker 庄家Market Order 市场指示Money Market 货币市场Mutual Fund 互惠基金Net Asset Value 资产净值Offer For Sale 公开发售Offer For Subscription 公开认购Open Offer 公开供股Open-end 开放基金Option 期权Oversubscribed 超额认购Par Bond 平价债券Par Value 票面值Perpetual Bonds 永久债券Placing 配售Portfolio 投资组合Preference Shares 优先股Premium 溢价(认股证)Premium Bond 溢价债券Present Value 现时值Present Value of An Annuity 定期供款之现时值Price/Earnings Ratio 市盈率Privatisation 私有化Professional Conduct Regulations 专业操守规例Prospectus 招股书Put Option 淡仓期权/卖出(认沽)期权Rate of Return 收期率Real Interest Rate 实质利率Red Chip 红筹股Redemption Value 赎回价值Reinvestment Value 再投资利率Relative Strength Index/RSI 相对强弱指数Repurchase Agreement 回购协议Resistance Level 阻力价位Return 回报Rights Issue 供股发行Risk-Averse, Risk-Neutral, Risk-Taking 风险厌恶,风险中立,追求风险Securities And Futures Commission 证券及期货事务监察委员会Securities Dealers' Representatives 证券交易商SEHK 联交所Senior Bond 优先债券Settlement 结算Short Hedge 空头对冲Short Position 空仓Short Selling 抛空/沽空Speculation 投机Stock Splits 股票分拆Subordinated Bond 后偿债券Substantial Shareholder 大股东Support Level 支持价位Technical Analysis 技术分析The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd. 香港联合交易所有限公司Time Horizon 投资期Trading Hours of SEHK 联合交易所的交易时间Trading Rules 交易规则Trust Deed 信托契约Underlying Security 认股权证相关的股份Unified Exchange Compensation Fund Scheme 联合交易所赔偿基金Valuation 估价Warrant 认股权证Window Dressing 粉饰橱窗Yield 盈利率Yield To Maturity 到期孳息率Zero Coupon Bond 无息债券(三)All Ordinaries Index (澳大利亚)股市指数Amex(American Stock Exchange) 美国股票交易所amortize 摊提,分期偿还债务annuity 年金享受权asking price 卖主的开叫价assess 对(财产等)进行估价,确定(款项)的金额back 拖欠的bad loan 呆账,坏账bailout 帮助……摆脱困境balloon (分期付款中)最后数目特大的一笔barometer 晴雨表,[喻]标记,指标basis point 基点(一个百分点的百分之一)bear markets 熊市blue-chip (股票等)热门的,(在同行中)最赚钱的forex foreign exchangebond 债券,公债bourse 交易所,证券交易所bull markets 牛市bullish 牛市的bunji-change 快速的大幅度变化CAC-40 Index (法国)股市指数CD(certificate-of-deposit) 大额存款单Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数contagion 蔓延correction 调整coupon rate 券根利率CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问Currency board 货币委员会DAX index (法兰克福)德国股市指数dead loan 死帐delist 从上市证券表中除名derivatives 衍生金融商品(由利率或债券、外汇或汇率以及股票或股价指数等现货市场衍生出来,主要有期货futures、期权option trading与掉期swap 三种类型,品种多达100余种。
)discount 贴现discount rate 贴现率DJIA Dow-Jones Industrial Average 道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数。
通常简称Dow(道),是30个主要工业公司股票价格的组合。