主谓一致

主谓一致

1.Nobody but…..谓语动词用单数（见14,27,26）

主语为nobody，谓语由nobody决定，用单数

But/except 后面的成分定语限制nobody是对主语的补充说明

2.one of + 复数名词+定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词参考先行词。（见19）

若为the ,this, the only+ one的结构，则强调one, 定于从句的谓语动词则为单数（见15）

3.就近原则

(1)There be 句型主语是有多种事物的情况下，谓语和最相邻的主语一致

Eg. There is a box, a bag and several books on the table.

Eg. There are twenty boys and a teacher in the classroom

(2)Not only….but also (见29)，either…or.., neither…. Or ….

4.并列结构做主语，谓语动词用复数

Eg. Listening and speaking are very important.

**如表示同一个事物，动词用单数，通常前面只有一个冠词（见17,25）

5.当主语后面跟着together with, but, except, with 等词引导的短语，谓语动词与

前面主语一致（见14,26,27，28）

6.金钱，时间，距离做主语，通常把名词看做一个整体，谓语用单数

Eg. Ten days is quite too long for me. (见18，30)

7.Many a 或者more than 修饰主语，谓语动词多用单数(见20)

Eg. Many a person has read the novel.

补充：

Most of , part of, a portion of, half of这类词引导主语，动词与of后的名词保持一致

Eg. Most of the students are coming to the hall.

Eg. Most of my money has lost.