必修一 第二单元综合检测
2020年秋新版牛津译林英语高一必修一第二单元综合测评(附答案)
2020年秋高一新牛津译林版必修一第二单元综合测评（注：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共40分）ARegarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a priv ate school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律).John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.1. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spenser’s poetryD. the criticism of a magazine2. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.3. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A.determinedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD. impatient4. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at schoolB. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.BAre billionaires good with exams as well as their money? Or are they more likely to have escaped school at the first opportunity and worked their way up to make their fortunes?A study of the education al background of some of the world’s wealthiest people shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all.It doesn’t give much support for the image of self-taught entrepreneurs (企业家), who rely on their own wisdom rather than higher education.The study, by insurance company GoCompare, examined the educational background of people appearing in the top 1 00 billionaire lists by Forbes magazine over the past 20 years.It shows that 76 percent of these billionaires have a degree. Forty-seven percent of them have a bachelor’s (学士) degree, 23 percent a master’s (文/理科硕士) degree and 6 percent a doctorate(博士学位). The most popular subjects were the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences than arts.The school attended by the global super rich are also much more likely to be world-class universities, rather than local ones. Harvard University is the single most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before finishing.Stanford University in California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have become the launchpads for a rising number of tech billionaires. Google’s co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got their bachelor’s and master’s degrees from MIT.Among U.K. universities, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Cambridge have the most multi-billionaires on the Forbes list, while Oxford has produced Rupert Murdoch.5. The study has found all of the following EXCEPT .A. most billionaires are not self-taught geniusesB. billionaires are much more likely to have received higher educationC. nearly half of those on Forbes’ top 100 billionaire lists have a bachelor’s degreeD. there are more billionair es without degree at all than those with a master’s degree6. Of the following subjects, what is the most likely to have been a college major of a billionaire?A. Computer science.B. Art history.C. English literature.D. Law.7. What does the underlined word “launchpads” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. Favorite places of famous people.B. Effective starting points for a career.C. Places on the Internet that help you find information.D. Places where rockets and other spacecraft are sent into space.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The study was carried out by Forbes magazine.B. A high percentage of the world’s richest people have a doctorate.C. Rupert Murdoch went to the London School of Economics and Political Science.D. Harvard University has produced more billionaires on the Forbes list than any otheruniversity.CMusic is often thought of as “easy” or “play time”,but it's not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes（调式）”,which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of ourculture is in music and has been for centuries.Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”,which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why.Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages,including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.Students learn a huge amount of coordination（协调）through music,so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art,and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better?How do this music and these different parts fit together?).Students have to know absolutely what every other musician does at all times.In that way,it develops teamwork.As one can see,music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.9.Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT________.A.sciencenguageC.politicsD.history10.Students who learn music have to translate songs________.A.because they are learning the languageB.because they must understand what they are singing aboutC.because the songs are ancient onesD.because they are famous poems11.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Modes are still used in modern music.B.Different kinds of music show different cultures.C.It's easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.D.A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of music.B.The importance of music education.C.Ways to learn music well.D.Skills music students should have.DAs a Fulbright（富布莱特法案基金）scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their office-hours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help. Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society. I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted. I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role o f the professor in the class. The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbs-far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said: “this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day.” Or,“ You may find the book I recommended helpful.” Or,“You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.” When making comments on students’ performances, the professor usually said:” It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discusse d earlier this semester.”In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it. That is why they make far more certain statement than American students. That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas.13. The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to______.A. argue with their studentsB. be more sure about their answersC. express their ideas more clearlyD. develop their students’ own way of thinking14. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s idea?A. Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B. American professors are not responsible since they don’t give students answers.C. American education produces aggressive students.D. Education in China is not helpful in developing students’ creativity.15. Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article?A. Comparison and contrast.B. Cause and effect.C. Giving examples.D. Description.16. What is the author’s attitude towards education in U.S.?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 17 you think you are a 18 person or a coward （懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question 19 you are tested in real life. Some people 20 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 21 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 22 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 23 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.24 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 25 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 26 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 27 to the woman, and kept her head 28 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 29 .When you are in a very 30 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 31 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 32 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 33 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 34 move at all. You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear. This is 35 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 36frightened that we become stonelike.17. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either18. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain19. A. when B. until C. after D. once20. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree21. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger22. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards23. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible24. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually25. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold26. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited27. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam28. A. in B. under C. above D. from29. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine30. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable31. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like32. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious33. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes34. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t35. A. where B. how C. because D. why36. A. really B. very C. such D. so三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）37.In the sixteenth century,many people in the west were s_______for freedom.38.She d_______to live on the moon,but it is impossible.39.I dreamed of an exciting_______when I was young. (冒险）40.The machine_______for testing sounds is really good.(设计）41.Tom was waiting for the result of the body check_______(不安）42.I exercise_______to keep healthy.(定期）43.Mary is a _______in French.(毕业生）44.As an adult,we should be r______for our words and action.45.I will never forget his ______that were exciting enough to make us laugh.(表演）46.Everyone is u______ in the world,so don’t want to be the same as others.四、语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分）Once upon a time,Mr Green visited a village to enjoy the beautiful natural sights.He walked along the river,47______(watch）the fish swimming freely.Just at that time,it began 48_______(rain).He didn’t take a raincoat 49______him,so he became wet soon.He got so angry that nobody came to help him out of the rain.He wanted to leave the village right away.Then a little girl came to him and gav e him an umbrella,50 ______made Mr Green surprised but a little happy.Mr Green said,‘If you give me your umbrella,what will you do?’The little girl sad,‘my home is near here,so don’t worry about me.’After 51______(say)that,the girl ran quickly and disappeared soon.Mr Green 52______(impress) with the girl’s kindness.He wanted to thank the girl,53______it seemed that he had no chance to see that girl any more.Two days later,Mr Green returned to his home without anything 54______the umbrella.Since then,every time he is in a bad mood,the umbrella can cheer him up again.55______warms us most must be one’s action56 ______is of great meaning to us.Do you agree with it?五、写作。
高一英语(必修1)第2单元综合检测题
一英语（必修1）第2单元综合检测题第一部分：听力测试（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need to buy?A. Bread.B. Milk.C. Milk and eggs.2. What does Jack usually do after school?A. Read books.B. Play computer games.C. Do his homework.3. Why didn’t the man sleep well last night?A. Because he had a fever.B. Because his baby was ill.C. Because his dog was ill.4. What is the daughter doing?A. Perhaps she is playing.B. Perhaps she is sleeping.C. Perhaps she is reading books.5. How many minutes are left before the lecture starts?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 5 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
语文版高中语文必修1课后习题 第二单元测评
第二单元测评(时间:150分钟满分:150分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成第1~3题。
人的一生,绝大部分时间都是在家庭中度过的。
家庭不仅为人的生存发展提供基本物质保障,而且也为人的精神生活提供重要环境。
人生的幸福很大程度上可归结为家庭的幸福。
因此,家庭是生命的摇篮、情感的港湾、文明的载体。
中华文化强调人伦之道,重视家庭成员之间的和谐,在几千年的发展进程中形成了一系列具有鲜明民族特色的家庭伦理道德规范,如尊老爱幼、父慈子孝、夫勤妇俭等,这些家庭伦理道德规范对维护家庭关系、家庭模式和社会稳定都具有重要作用。
《礼记》说:“父子笃,兄弟睦,夫妇和,家之肥也。
”所谓“肥”,即健康、和谐、融洽之意。
在我国先贤看来,每个家庭成员都有自己的角色,每个角色都有自己的责任,所有角色互相配合才能成为团结协作的整体。
当然,家庭之中难免会有矛盾,这就需要协调。
协调得好,大家都心情舒畅,同心协力发展事业、发家致富,培养子女健康成长,这就是“家和万事兴”。
家庭关系的重要协调和保障机制之一是孝道。
“百善孝为先”。
孝道的基本内容是父慈子孝,它在社会道德生活中具有重要地位,得到普遍奉行。
由孝道形成的浓厚的家族亲情,对家庭稳定乃至社会稳定有着极为重要的作用。
孔子认为,“子生三年,然后免于父母之怀”,把“孝”的准则诉诸报恩的情理。
饮水思源、知恩图报,这是中华民族的传统美德。
懂得报恩是一个有教养的人的必备品质,古今中外概莫能外。
中华文化的特别之处在于,它不像宗教那样通过教堂而主要通过家庭来培育这种品质。
“立爱自亲始”“孝弟也者,其为仁之本与”,强调从报父母养育之恩开始,再推广到报师长教导之恩、朋友知遇之恩、国家培养之恩等。
亲情之爱犹如投进湖里的石子,荡开的层层涟漪由近及远。
传统的孝道还要求子孙继承祖辈的志向、理想及其崇高事业,弘扬祖辈进取的精神和坚忍的意志。
这是家族乃至民族后继有人、兴旺发达的重要精神纽带。
人教版高中英语必修一第二单元测试题及答案
高一年级英语学科必修一第二单元质量检测试题参赛试卷学校：斗鸡中学命题人：高一英语命题组第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共4节，满分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）例ChinaA /’tʃa:nə/B /’chainə/C /’tʃainə/D /’cha:nə/答案是：C1. frequent A /’frikwənt / B /fri:’kwənt/ C /’fri:kwent / D /’fri:kwənt /2. accent A /’eksənt / B /’ æksənt/ C /æk’sənt / D /’ æksent /3. finally A/fai’nəli / B /’fainəli / C /’fenəuli / D /’faineuli /4. nation A/’neiʃən / B /’næʃən / C/’næʃn/ D /’neiʃn /5 concern A/’kʌnsə:n / B/kʌn’sə:n / C/kən’sə:n / D/’kənsən /第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jim. 6 Did you enjoy your summer holidays ?B: Yes. How about you ? Did you stay at home ?A: No, I didn't . I went to Emei Moutains in Sichuan and had a wonderful time.B: 7 .A: And I climbed to the top of the mountain.B: So did I!A: And I stayed there for a night, and the next morning I saw the sunrise.8 .B: Oh, dear！So did I.A: 9 I went in late July .And you ?B: Early August . 10 .A. Really? So did I!B. I'd like to tell you the truth.C. It was great !D. Great to see you again.E. What great mountains!F. What a pity we didn't go there at the same time!G. Why didn't I see you there ? 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11. Middle school students should learn from real heroes, ________ Yang Liwei and Hong Zhanhui, and try to makecontributions to our country in the future.A. for instanceB. for exampleC. as followsD. such as12. The number of peole invited _______ forty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were13. She was late not only __________ her illness but also _________ she missed the plane.A. for; because ofB. because; forC. because of; becauseD. because of; because of14. I like Emy, ________ she can be annoying（烦人的）at times.A. even thoughB. now thatC. as thoughD. as long as15. So far the problem we are worried about hasn’t ___________ yet.A. come upe onC. come onD. come down16. We thought about it for a long time, but still couldn’t _________ a solution.A. come outB. get along withC. come overD. come up with17. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. shutB. should shutC. would be shutD. be shut18. Yesterday she told me that she had met her aunt ___________.A. for two yearsB. two years beforeC. two years agoD. before two years19. The teacher told me that the light ______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. had traveledC. is travelingD. traveled20. The a pples are delicious. I’d like to have _____ third one because ____ second one is rather too small.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the21. It is so nice to hear from him. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. In other wordsB. Wha t’s moreC. Believe it or notD. That is to say22. I have ____ him for fifteen years. But I didn’t _____ him just now because he has changed so much.A. known; recognizeB. recognized; knowC. known; knowD. recongnized; recongnize23. What do you think of the way _____ he worked out the problem?A. thatB. in whichC. /D. all the above24. She often gets up late，_____when she has no classes in the morning.A. generally B especially C usually D hardly25. On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _____.A. wayB. directionC. placeD. side第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Do you know 26 languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them aren’t very 27 . English is one of the most important languages because many people 28 it, not only in England and America, 29 in other countries of world. About 375000000 people speak it 30 their own language, and another 375000000 use it as 31 language. It is 32 to say how many people are learning it. 33 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 34 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.What is the best 35 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 36 language well when we were 37 . If we learn a second language in the 38 way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 39 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 40 it. It is using the language, 41 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language 42 , they will learn it 43 .In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 44 .You can read them, spell them and 45 them later.( )26. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many( )27. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good( )28. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak( )29. A. but B. and C. also D. so( )30. A. like B. with C. for D. as( )31. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special( )32. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best( )33. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million of( )34. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few( )35. A. time B. way C. thing D. place( )36. A. a foreign B. our mothers’ C. other’s D. our own( )37. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys( )38. A. same B. different C. useful D. good( )39. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows( )40. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for( )41. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing( )42. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the same D. for the time( )43. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. hardly( )44. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind( )45. A. listen to B. use C. love D. write第二部分阅读理解（每小题3分，满分45分）AEnglish words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new invent ions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China, and so on. Now a great many of new space and scie nce words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words can be formed in other ways. For example, some can be formed by adding two words together. “Weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older w ords. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane”was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words. Our “sandwich”was named aftera man named Sandwich and “sello（透明胶带）”was a name given by the company that first made the product.46. New English words are needed because ___________ .A. people use old words in a new wayB. people need a new way to explainC. the world is changing and developingD. new ideas and new inventions come about quickly47. We know from the passage that _______.A. new science words are shorter than the old onesB. the best way to make a new word is adding words togetherC. some new English words are borrowed from other languagesD. most new English words are borrowed from other languages48. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five.D. SixBAs you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own. Music is an expression of the people.As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.49. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_______.A. find entertainment(娱乐) in musicB. be friendly to musicC. express your feelings in musicD. discover the things and places in music50. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.A. if we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeB. music sings of the country, nature and homeC. you may listen to music at work or at playD. music can express how people live, work and think51. By means of music, the composer wishes that ________.A. you would study with themB. you would share his feelings and ideasC. you would express your own feelingsD. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression52. The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible ________.A. that music can express actions and feelings at the same timeB. to bring understanding between people of different times and placesC. that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timeD. that people of different time and places can get togetherCJay Chou is a well-known name both in Taiwan and mainland. He is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars. His catchy tunes have mainstreamed(主流) rap and R&B in the Mando-pop world. In the past his teacher thought he was dumb. Talent spotters(观察者) thought he was ugly. But his success proves that the music still matters more than looks and image. His musical talent（才能）is recognized by fans, fellow-singers and producers alike. Now, singing contest has been held in Taiwan.Chou appeared at the contest with band “Nan Quan Mama”, which was discovered by Chou. Their first album the Summer of Nan Quan Mama, composed and produced by Chou was a great success.Chou started his career at a singing contest, attracting the attention of record producers. But the successful singer does not believe in luck. He says it’s his passion for music and hard work that are keys to his success. He said,”I didn’t know how to sing at the beginning, so I lost the first time. But I was so determined that I never stopped trying. My advice to these young singers is to never give up, and alway s believe in yourself.”Chou’s confidence has strengthened his music. He is a great source of inspiration to youngsters who share his determination to become a superstar.53. The best title for this passage can be ________.A. From an ugly dumb to a superstarB. Jay Chou encourages youngstersC. Jay Chou and his bandD. Jay Chou’s career54. The underlined part “matters more” most probably means ______.A. betterB. more differentC. more difficultD. more important55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Jay Chou?A. Jay Chou is confident towards musicB. He is a determined man.C. He succeeded the first time he appeared on the stage.D. Though not good-looking, he has a gift for music.56. _______ makes Jay Chou a success according to the passage?A. His luckB. His passion of musicC. His hard workD. Both B and C57. Jay Chou’s musical talent is recognized by the follow ing except _________.A. fansB. fellow-singersC. producersD. his teachersDAm I expected to learn both American English and British English vocabulary? Yes，and add to that Australian English．And any other variety that is useful for your needs．If you intend to study in the United Kingdom，or work for a British company, then obviously you will need to spend more time on British English(BrE)．If you plan to work in the United States，then you will need to pay attention to American English (AmE)．However, let’s make the task a little easier for you．Some differences in BrE／AmE vocabulary are more difficult to deal with than others．(See the chart．)In addition to the categories(种类)on the chart，there is another category which could be described as unguessable，but the words are less important to learn．Such differences as aubergine/eggplant，spring onion/scallion，1ug／pitchermy wife bought me a few more pants”, we know that he is probably from A．Australia B．BritainC．America D．New Zealand59．When someone says “He’s engaged．Don’t bother him，or he’11 get angry．”，in AmE it means“He’s Don’t bother him，or he’11 get”．A．studying；mad B．married：angryC．mad；busy D．busy；mad60．What does the underlined Word“priority”in the passage mean?A．Earlier time．B．Special attention．C．Unimportance．D．Special right．第二卷（共50分）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）61. The writer of that country has an __________(国际) fame.62. An _________(电梯) is a kind of machine for raising and lowering something.63. In America a flat is called an ________(公寓)64. He had lost his _______(身份) card and was being questioned by th police.65. He made __________(迅速)progress in his English country.66. ISBN stands for International __________(标准)Book Number.67. The German speak English with a strong German _________(口音)68. They have _____________(承认)him to be their leader.69. ___________(实际上)，you owe me more than this.70. All the people _________(出席) are table tennis lovers.第二节短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）请修改下列短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
(人教版)高一语文必修一：第2单元-单元综合检测试卷(有答案)
(人教版)高一语文必修一第2单元-单元综合检测试卷(有答案)单元综合检测(二)(时间：150分钟，满分：150分)一、基础知识(24分)1．下列句子中，不．含通假字的一项是(3分)( ) A ．行李之往来，共其乏困B ．燕王诚振怖大王之威C ．旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王D ．此亡秦之续耳解析：选D 。
A 项，“共”通“供”；B 项，“振”通“震”；C 项，“蚤”通“早”。
2．下列句子中加点词的解释，有误的一项是(3分)( )A ．顾．计不知所出耳 顾：不过，只是 B ．以乱易．整，不武 易：替代 C ．比．诸侯之列 比：比较 D ．素善．留侯张良 善：友善、交好 解析：选C 。
C 项，比：并，列。
3．下列句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(3分)( )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①是寡人之．过也②臣请入，与之．同命 B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①以．乱易整，不武②而乃以．手共搏之 C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①若不阙秦，将焉．取之②子亦有不利焉．D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①今人有大功而．击之②于是荆轲遂就车而．去 解析：选B 。
B 项，①②均为介词，用。
A 项，①结构助词，的；②代词，他。
C 项，①兼词“于何”，从哪里；②句末语气助词。
D 项，①连词，表转折，却；②连词，表承接。
4．下列各句中，加点词的活用情况不．同于其他三项的一项是(3分)( ) A ．夜．缒而出 B ．秦武阳色变振恐，群臣怪．之 C ．常以身翼．蔽沛公D．君为我呼入，吾得兄．事之解析：选B。
B项，为形容词的意动用法，其他三项均为名词作状语。
5．下列各句中，加点词的意义和用法与现代汉语相同的一项是(3分)()A．备他盗之出入与非常．．也B．樊将军以穷困．．来归丹C．以其无礼．．于晋D．行李．．之往来，共其乏困解析：选C。
C项，无礼：古今义相同，不合礼节。
A项，非常：古义，意外的变故；今义，表程度的副词，很，十分。
B项，穷困：古义，走投无路；今义，贫穷。
D项，行李：古义，出使的人；今义，出门带的包裹。
2023-2024学年高中语文人教版必修1第二单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版高中语文单元测试学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.对下列各句句式特点的判断，不正确的一项是（）A. 以其无礼于晋（状语后置句）B. 若舍郑以为东道主（省略句）C. 如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为（被动句）D. 而燕国见陵之耻除矣（被动句）【答案】C【解析】C项，“如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉”是判断句，“何辞为”是宾语前置句。
二、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）2.学校成立若干学生社团，请你将下列词语分别组合成两副内容适合的对联，分别送给文学社和摄影小组，以示祝贺。
真面目旧丰神入毫端寻妙句常向秋山留住秋水现出庐山又驱春色文学社：________摄影小组：________【答案】常向秋山寻妙句，又驱春色入毫端, 现出庐山真面目，留住秋水旧丰神。
【解析】先筛选出和文学社、摄影小组相关的词语，再按照对联的要求排列。
和文学社相关的词语有“入毫端”“寻妙句”“常向秋山”“又驱春色”。
根据内容间的关系，“常向秋山”和“寻妙句”是一联，再根据仄起平收的原则，还应是上联。
“又驱春色”和“入毫端”是一组，是下联。
和“摄影小组”有关的词语有“真面目”“旧丰神”“现出庐山”“留住秋水”。
根据词语内容间的关系，“现出庐山”“真面目”是一组，再根据仄起平收的原则，还应是上联。
“留住秋水”和“旧丰神”是一组，是下联。
三、文言文阅读（本大题共计2小题，每题15分，共计30分）3.（1）对下列句子中画线词的解释，不正确的一项是（）3.（2）下列句子中，画线词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）3.（3）下列句子中的画线词语，不属于古今异义的一项是（）3.（4）下列叙述不符合文意的一项是（）3.（5）把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 第二单元测评卷
第二单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(山东泰安高一期末)Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France,and possibly in Europe.For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.TrocaderoIt is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city.It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878.This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.NotreDameParisIt started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish.It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture inEurope.This is the official center of Paris;the point from which all distances in France are measured.TheEiffelTowerIt was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,with observation decks(露台)that provided a bird’s eye of the city.It’s ori ginal licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed.But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable.L’HoteldesInvalidesIt was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured pleted in 1709,L’ Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France’s military history,but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars.TheLouvreIt is the world’s largest and most visited museum.It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vinei’s Mona Lisa.It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100’s.1.What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.Trocadero.C.L’ Hotel des Invalides.D.The Eiffel Tower.2.Which building has the longest history?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.The Louvre.C.Eiffel Tower.D.Trocadero.3.Where can you see Paris from above?A.Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower.B.Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.C.The Eiffel Tower and L’ Hotel des I nvalides.D.L’ Hotel des Invalides and The Louvre.B(山东济南高一期末)If you have lived in New York City for many years,like I have,the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life.When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt,Ne w York’s fourth-highest tower,I wasn’t euch.I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck(观测台)would be another space for a view of the city,but nothing else.Let me tell you something:I have never seen one like this before.It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt,right next to Grand Central Station.Once you have ascended to the top floor,you step into air,which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors.Once you make your way throughout the space,you feel like New York is part of a body,and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light.The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos,and the light changes throughout the day.I took out my camera and began to take photos,feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.Summit is something unique,an artwork with architecture.It will be an observatory that will change with the city.I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset,or when winter arrives. 4.How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt?A.Curious.B.Happy.C.Amazed.D.Uninterested.5.What does the underlined word “ascended” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Risen.B.Turned.C.Referred.D.Adapted.6.What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt?A.It is the only tower in New York.B.It lies far from Grand Central Station.C.It provides a good place for taking photos.D.It is e the ground.7.What’s the purpose of th e text?A.To stress a point.B.To introduce a site.C.To raise awareness.D.To promote tourism.C(河北邯郸高一期中)Located in the southeast of Canada and with a population of approillion,Toronto is a big and beautiful city,which has developed from a relatively unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture,trade and communication in Canada.With its colourful ethnic mix,rich history and breathtaking buildings,Toronto offers non-stop adventures to the tourists.To get a sense of how big,various and magical Toronto is,the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors can get a bird’s-eye view of the city’s amazing scenery and unique geography.In addition to being an important center of culture,trade and communication in Canada,Toronto is also a major muti-ethnic city.It is the most populous city in Canada and its citizens come from countries around the world and from different kinds of ethnicbackgrounds.Every day,in most places of the city,a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets,from Hindi to Greek to French.This,perhaps,eer Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is a mosaic(嵌合体)of cultures and languages rather than a melting pot.Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages,and the city hosts the successful international film festival each September.It is also home to a popular baseball team the Toronto Blue Jays.Toronto has something for everyone.Moreover,Toronto has been rated one of the most livable cities in the world by United Nations Human Settlements Programme for many years.At the same time,Toronto is one of the safest,richest cities in the world with the highest standard of living.8.What’s the purpose of the teore tourists to To ronto.B.To introduce something about Canada.C.To introduce some famous sights of Toronto.D.To tell us how Toronto develops from the past.9.What can we know about Toronto from the text?A.Toronto is in the center of Canada.B.Toronto is a city with a history of half a century.C.The street signs in Toronto are all written in English.D.From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.10.How does the author like Toronto?A.It’s worth visiting.B.It’s just a common city in Canada.C.There are too many foreigners in the city.D.There aren’t many places of interest to visit.11.Where is this te?A.A personal diary.B.A news report.C.A tourist handbook.D.A student’s notebook.D(北京通州高一期中)In the South Atlantic Ocean,there is an island called Tristan da Cunha,which is a si the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa.There’s no airport on Tristan.Every month or so,a boat will bring visitors but not many.The boat will also bring mail and supplies.You can only see about 270 people,300 cows,500 sheep,and a whole lot of penguins there.The British tried to build a military base there in 1816.They gave up after a year.But a soldier and his family talked a few people into staying.Those people slowly built a community.Few trees grow on the island.So they found wood that washed ashore.They used it to build homes and boats.For food,they raised cows,sheep and pigs.They fished and planted potatoes.They promised to share everything they had.Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan.But for many years,no one there used money.Instead,people on the island traded potatoes for supplies.It cost five potatoes to send a piece of mail.Today,nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer.The island’s main industry is fishing.It has a single factory that cans fish.Several times,bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan.In 1885,men died in a boat accident.That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on the island.Still,everyone stayed.In 1961,a bigger disaster struck.The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.All 290 people on the island moved to England.But soon,nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town.What’s so special about life on this lonely island?For islanders like Harold Green,that’s an easy question to answer.Green has lived on Tristan his whole life.He left when the volcano erupted.But England was too loud and too crowded for him.He came back because the island is peaceful.12.What was used as money on Tristan in the past?A.Fish.B.Wood.C.Sheep.D.Potatoes.13.What made all the people on the island move to England in 1961?A.A deadly boat accident.B.A terrible natural disaster.C.The attraction of modern life.D.The building of a British military base.14.How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan?A.Bored.B.Hopeful.C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.15.What does the text mainly introduce?A.A lonely island.B.A special lifestyle.C.A famous fishing town.D.A popular tourist attraction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版英语必修1第二单元检测题附标准答案解析
Unit 2 单元综合检测（人教版必修1）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．How much is a ticket for the movie?A．60 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．20 yuan.2．What is the woman?A．A policewoman.B．A waitress.C．A shop assistant.3．What did Mary do last night?A．She did her homework.B．She went to the party.C．She talked with the man.4．How does the man feel about the report?A．Not interesting at all.B．More difficult than he thought.C．As difficult as he expected.5．What do we know about the woman?A．She was ill in hospital yesterday.B．She sent her brother to hospital yesterday.C．She asked for a day off today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6．What time is it now?A．9∶30. B．9∶15. C．8∶45.7．Why does Tony want to go to school?A．He loves studying very much.B．He can play with many friends.C．He wants to have a good job.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8．Why does the man want to buy the purple sweater online?A．It’s really cheap.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s a very new style.9．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Brother and sister.B．Seller and customer.C．Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10．How long will it take to mail things to Tokyo by express mail?A．Seven days. B．Three days. C．Four days.11．How is the man going to mail his medicine in the end?A．By air.B．By express mail.C．By sea.12．How much will the man pay for the service?A．128 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．425 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13．Why does Mr.Smith go to see the doctor?A．B．He has got heart disease.C．There is something wrong with his ears.14．A．One year. B．Two years. C．Six years.15．What does Dr.West find out about Mr.Smith?A．He has lung cancer.B．He is a heavy smoker.C．He has heart disease.16．What does Dr.West advise Mr.Smith to do?A．To smoke less cigarettes.B．C．To pay attention to his eyes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．What do the speakers talk about?A．B．C．Working as volunteers.18．Acc ording to the woman，what should the man do at first?A．Find out about his own ability.B．Use his resources if necessary.C．Decide on the type of job.19．Where does the woman advise the man to find “wanted” ads?] A．From companies.B．In newspapers.C．From his teachers.20．What kind of information should the man prepare for an interview? A．Information about the interviewer.B．C．Information about his relations.听力材料：(Text 1)M：Excuse me.May I book two tickets for 2012 Doomsday on Sunday night? W：Certainly，that’s sixty yuan in all.(Text 2)M： is?W：(Text 3)M：Mary，you didn’t come to the party last night.What happened?W：I was going to，but I suddenly remembered I had a lot of homework to do. (Text 4)W：What do you think of Professor Wang’s report?M：The topic is quite interesting，but it is more difficult than I expected. (Text 5)M：Hello，I heard you asked for leave yesterday.What’s the matter?W：My brother fell ill and I had to send him to hospital.M：I’m sorry to hear that.Is he better now?W：Well，I think so.(Text 6)W：Hey，Tony，it’s time to go to bed no w.M：But it’s only a quarter to nine and I’m not tired.Why doesn’t Kate，my sister，have to?W：Tomorrow is your first school day.You’d better have a good rest.M：Wow，I can’t wait，Mum.I will have so many friends to play with.W：Tony，remembe r you’re a schoolboy tomorrow.And you should understand that the school isn’t just a place to play.You should also study hard.M：OK，Mum.W：And if you do well in school，you can have a good job like Mum’s when you grow up.But if you don’t，you will have a job like Dad’s.(Text 7)M：Come here，Darling.Look at the purple sweater on No.2 model on this website.W：You mean the No.2 model online？Why?M：Doesn’t this sweater look like the one we saw in the store last weekend?W：Oh，my gosh！They are pretty much the same.How much is it online?M：Only 288 dollars.It’s much cheaper than the one in the store.Why not buy it now?W：But we have never bought anything online before.M：Take it easy! Let’s talk to the shopkeeper first.W：How can we talk to the shopkeeper？And what should we say?M：，come on！It’s already cheaper and I will get it for you soon!W：Great！But it’s too late now.Let’s do it tomorrow.(Text 8)W：Can I help you，Sir?M：Yes.I’d like to post some medicine to my son.W：Where would you like to post your medicine to?M：Tokyo，in Japan.W：Well，would you like to mail it by air or by sea?M：Hmm...How long will it take to mail by air?W：About one week.But you can send it by express mail if you need it to be faster.That will only take three days.M：Um，I’d like to send it by express mail.The faster，the better.W：OK，you need to pay 425 yuan for this service.Foreign mail is usually much more expensive.M：Well，that really sounds too expensive.But express mail should be faster and safer.W：Well，it’s up to you.Let me see.Sending by air costs 250 yuan，and sending by sea is only 128 yuan.M：Oh，no.Express mail，please.I hope my son will receive it quickly.(Text 9)W：Hi，Mr.Smith.I’m Dr.West.Why are you here today?M：Well，W：M：Six years ago.I don’t think there’s a need to see a doctor if I feel well.W：Well，but remember that some illnesses are not so obvious.It may be too lateM：OK.W：Now，let me examine you.Er...there’s nothing wron g with your eyes or ears.Do you smoke，Mr.Smith?M：Yes，since years ago.W：I suggest you give up smoking.It’s the major cause of lung cancer and heart disease.M：I know.But it’s difficult for me to stop smoking.I’m used to smoking two packs of cigarettes every day.W：Well，maybe I can offer you some help if you really want to give up.M：OK.Thanks，Doctor.(Text 10)M：Hello，Mrs.White.I’m a high school student and I want to get a job in the summer vacation.Would you please give me some advice on finding a summer job?W：Well，to find a summer job，students over 15 should take the following steps.The first step is to decide on the summer job you want，like the type of job，the place，the hours and the pay.You may not be able to find a job that meets all your needs.The second step is to find out about your own abilities.What skills do you have？What have you learned at school that might be useful for your summer job？The third step is to use all your relations to get that job.Talk with your parents and teachers and ask them if they have any connection with the company offering the job.The fourth step is to read “wanted”ads in newspapers.The fifth step is to apply for the job that interests you.Make sure you have all the information you need to complete yourknow something about the company and prepare answers to the common interview questions.答案：1～5.BCABB 6～10.CBACB 11～15.BCACB16～20.BACBB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21．—Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.—________.I’ll explain it to you later.A．Don’t worry B．Come onC．That’s right D．Don’t mention it解析：选A.根据答语I’ll explain it to you later可知选A.本句意为：“别担心(Don’t worry)，我回头跟你解释.”22．—We are going there by________sea.—Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train?A．the；/ B．the；theC．/；/ D．/；the解析：选D.by sea坐船；take the/a train坐火车，均指乘坐地交通工具.23．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it.A．came up B．added upC．looked up D．put up解析：选A.考查短语辨析.come up在这里意为“到来”，符合句意：十分钟后，来了一辆车，每个人都上车了.add up加起来；look up查阅；put up展示，张贴.24．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping解析：选C.句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车地数量在不断增加.the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days可知，描述地是现在地情况，所以选C.25．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English.A．to practise B．practisingC．practise D．practised解析：选A.本题中make full use of地宾语为every minute，其宾语前置，故用动词不定式短语充当目地状语.26．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together.A．whether B．even thoughC．as though D．since解析：选B.考查连词用法.even though“尽管；即使”；whether主要用来引导名词性从句；since“既然”引导时间或原因状语从句.主句意思是“她明白我在说什么”，从句地意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话”，只有B项符合语境.27．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese.A．for example B．for instanceC．such as D．that is解析：选C.for example和such as都可当作“例如”解，但such as用来列举事物，表示对前面地复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出；for example用来举例说明；for instance用法同for example；that is意思是“换句话说；也就是说”.28．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention.A．comes up B．was coming upC．came up D．had come up解析：选C.由句意可知，该空所填谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，故C正确.29．—Do you need any help，Lucy?—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.A．more than B．less thanC．no more than D．not more than解析：选A.more than“多于，超过”；less than“少于”；no more than“只不过”；not more than “至多，不多于”.根据句意，A为正确答案.30．—What do you think________an important part in their lives?—Friends.A．plays B．takesC．makes D．acts解析：选A.play a part in...表示“在……中起作用”，是固定短语，动词不能更换.另外，要注意句中地do you think是插入语.例如：Who do you think will go with the teacher？你认为谁会跟老师一起去？31．Tonny’s parents thought he was at school，but________he was in a net bar.A．actually B．especiallyC．hopefully D．exactly解析：选A.考查副词辨析.actually意为“事实上，实际上”；especially“尤其，特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”，只有A项符合句意.32．_______personal information，no matter how official they look.A．searching B．askingC．requesting D．questioning解析：选 C.句意为“不要回复任何要求得到个人信息地信件，无论它看上去多么正式”.request后接名词，意为“要求”；search“搜查，搜索”，其后所接宾语多为搜寻地地点；ask“问”，最后通常接问题或人；question“审问，怀疑”.33．There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and________doing it.A．frequently B．graduallyC．certainly D．actually解析：选D.考查副词辨析.句意为：说要做和实际上做区别很大.actually意思是“实际上”.34．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa.A．present B．nativeC．official D．latter解析：选B.考查形容词辨析.句意为：在世界上最高大地树木中，这个树种，原产于非洲东南部地一小部分地区.be native to原产于…….35．The teacher asked Tom________the matter.A．he played in what partB．he played what part inC．what part he played inD．in what part he played解析：选C.考查间接引语.直接引语变间接引语后，疑问句语序要变为陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后.play a part in扮演角色.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being __36__by the cat.The mice decided to hold a __37__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__38__.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__39__into the meeting room.“Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__40__.When this idea was__41__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __42__knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food，__43__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept hi s__44__.At last，one mouse，__45__than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__46__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__47__ she is！We’ll have__48__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__49__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__50__ and they congratulated him on his good idea.“We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__51__！”“She’ll never be able to walk__52__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”However，the wise mouse said，“We must__53__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the room.Nobody was__54__ enough to put the plan into action.The meeting ended without any decision being made.It’s often very__55__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.【解题导语】本文是一则寓言，通过一群老鼠开会想办法除掉猫地故事说明：想出好办法也许不难，但要实现就不那么容易了.36．A.trained B．taughtC．caught D．invited解析：选C.任何一只老鼠都害怕被猫“抓住(ca ught)”而不敢出去.37．A.party B．testC．game D．meeting解析：选D.下文meeting room是提示：老鼠们决定要开一个“会(meeting)”来商讨对策.38．A.return B．dangerC．fact D．need解析：选B.根据上文地for fear of以及下文地whose mother had become the cat’s food等可知老鼠们“处境危险(in danger)”.39．A.rushed B．swamC．flew D．stepped解析：选 A.从本空前内容可知：猫碰巧不在，所以全体老鼠就利用这点时间“赶紧(rushed)”聚到了一起.40．A.questioned B．explainedC．suggested D．answered解析：选C.Let’s build a big trap是这只老鼠“建议(suggested)”地.41．A.supported B．discussedC．accepted D．refused解析：选D.下文又有新地提议，可知第一个老鼠地建议被大家“拒绝(refused)”了.42．A.everybody B．nobodyC．somebody D．anybody解析：选B.But这一转折词承接上文地建议——但是“没人(nobody)”知道去哪里买毒药.43．A.angrily B．happilyC．carefully D．slowly解析：选 A.由本空前“母亲死于猫爪之下”推断：一只小老鼠“咬牙切齿地(an grily)”说.44．A.present B．reasonC．idea D．excuse解析：选C.这里指会议没有接受它地“提议(idea)”.45．A.younger B．longerC．stronger D．wiser解析：选 D.从下文它所提地建议以及受到地祝贺可知：它比其它老鼠要“聪明(wiser)”一些.下文地the wise mouse也是提示.46．A.pleasure B．silenceC．help D．information解析：选B.从本空后地be quiet判断：它摇动着一只铃铛要大家“静一静(silence)”.47．A.where B．whatC．how D．who解析：选A.只要把铃铛拴在猫地尾巴上，就可以随时知道它在“哪里(where)”.48．A.experience B．powerC．time D．space解析：选C.有了这个铃铛做警报，老鼠们就有了逃离地“时间(time)”.49．A.shout B．watchC．stay D．hide解析：选D.年老体弱地伙伴们也能来得及“躲藏(hide)”.50．A.worried B．excitedC．surprised D．tired解析：选B.根据本空后congratulated判断：听到它这个好办法后，大家伙“兴高采烈(excited)”.51．A.drop off B．turn upC．get up D．put off解析：选A.我们最好把铃铛拴牢一些，这样它永远都不会“掉下来(drop off)”.52．A.gladly B．quicklyC．quietly D．directly解析：选C.尾巴上有了铃铛，它再也别想“蹑手蹑脚地(quietly)”走路了.53．A.believe B．learnC．imagine D．decide解析：选D.但是我们还得“决定(decide)”究竟派谁去拴这个铃铛.54．A.hone st B．braveC．rich D．old解析：选 B.由下文 a more difficult matter判断：没有一只老鼠有足够地“勇气(brave)”把铃铛拴在猫尾巴上.55．A.easy B．difficultC．strange D．important解析：选A.与本空后地difficult构成对比：想出好办法很“容易(easy)”，但实现它就不那么容易了.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words－the longer the lists，the better.That’s nguage is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They’re English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong，becomes right.People not only make history，they make language.But a people can only make its ow n language.It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it.They should put communication(交际)first.56．Language is used to________.A．express oneselfB．practise grammar rulesC．talk with foreigners onlyD．learn lists of words解析：选 A.细节理解题.由第四句“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知语言是用来交流地，因此应选择express oneself，其含义是“表达自己地意图；让别人明白自己”.57．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he or she________.A．never makes mistakesB．often makes mistakesC．can’t avoid making mistakesD．always makes mistakes解析：选 C.文中提到“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too”，而且下文也提到类似地情况，所以答案为C项，“不可避免地犯错误”.58．The sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”means that________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English解析：选C.根据上下文可知，母语不是英语地人在学英语时，首先要学许多地语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则.59．When we speak a foreign language，we should________.A．speak in Chinese wayB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakes解析：选D.推理判断题.通过文章我们知道语言地作用是交流，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要地是学会使用这种语言交往，当然不能怕犯错误.BHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Let’s have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.【解题导语】本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关地表达.60．What is this passage mainly about?A．What pants mean in English.B．Some special English expressions.C．Some funny English expressions.D．Some expressions related to clothes.解析：选D.主旨大意题.通读全文，可知主要向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关地表达，故选D.61．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A．Get caught with one’s pants down.B．Have ants in one’s pants.C．Wear the pants in the family.D．Burn a hole in one’s pocket.解析：选B.细节理解题.根据第二段地We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.可知应选B.62．If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he________.A．has done something wrongB．used to live a rich lifeC．has put on the wrong pantsD．is short of money解析：选D.词义猜测题.根据第三段地If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.可知应选D.63．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________.A．doesn’t save moneyB．earns much moneyC．never wastes his moneyD．spends more than he earns解析：选A.推理判断题.根据前文地I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.可知前面指地是那些会存钱地人，又根据yet地语境，可知后者是那种一有钱就会立即花钱地人，故选A.CIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills，UCLA researchers say，listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is abou t six times as great as the effect of adult speech input (输入) alone，the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop，but what matters much more is the interaction，”said the study’s lead author，Frederick Zimmerman，an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California，Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect－positively or negatively－as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old.They represented a variety of incomes and education.The researchers found that，in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adultchild conversations a day.Assessed separately，factors po sitively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone，TV was negatively associated with language development.But，when the three factors were analyzed together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said.“Although it’s mostly done unconsciously，parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.They’ll also tailor their speech to the child.Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing，such as，“I’m putting on your pajamas now.But give your child the opportunity to talk，hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，”she added.“If parents can carve out some conve rsation time－maybe at bath time or at dinner time－that’s a wonderful thing.”【解题导语】研究发现，父母和孩子之间地交谈对孩子语言地发展至关重要.这种交谈必须是双向地、互动地.64．The researchers also found that TV viewing ________.A．could have a positive effect on a child’s language develop mentB．had a little effect on a child’s language developmentC．affected a child’s language development more negatively than positivelyD．affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively解析：选B.细节理解题.从文章第二段最后一句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极地还是消极地.65．Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ________.A．parents should let their children talk most of the timeB．children should watch TV programs selectivelyC．the conversation between parents and children shou ld be twowayD．it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking解析：选C.推理判断题.从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman 强调父母跟孩子之间交谈地双向性和互动性才是更重要地.66．We can conclude from the last paragraph that ________.A．parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB．bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC．parentchild conversation can be carried out at any proper timeD．parents should leave a child talking alone解析：选C.推理判断题.从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈地机会，时间地选择是非常灵活地.67．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Talk with kids，not at themB．Let your children voice their own opinionsC．How to develop a child’s language abilityD．The importance of early child language development解析：选A.主旨大意题.根据文章内容分析，文章强调父母和孩子之间地交流，而且强调交流地互动性，因此A项符合文章地主旨，适合作本文标题.DThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very d ifferent meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious(明显地)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is calle d the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.【解题导语】本文论述了美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面地差别.68．The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.A．vocabulary B．grammarC．sound D．spelling解析：选A.主旨大意题.阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面地差别.69．It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.A．a driver from the USB．a cook from the USC．a teacher from the UKD．a gas station worker from the UK解析：选 C.推理判断题.根据第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two可推出作者可能当过老师.70．In the author’s opinion，________.A．language differences don’t affect understandingB．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureD．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels解析：选B.细节理解题.根据第一段We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words可知B正确.71．What can we learn from the passage?A．“Elevator”is commonly used in the UK.B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.解析：选C.细节理解题.根据第二段Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US not pounds and ounces可知C正确.EIs there anything more important than health？I don’t think so.You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctor’s advice，I can’t help telling you a funn y story.An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measur e and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.“But you know，doctor，”he said，“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”72．The writer thinks that ________.A．health is more important than wealthB．work is as important as studiesC．medicine is more important than pleasureD．nothing is more important than money解析：选A.文中开头讲“还有什么比健康更重要地吗？我认为没有”，即“我认为健康是最重要地”.73．The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.A．without examining the patientB．after he has examined the patientC．if th e patient doesn’t take medicineD．unless the patient feels pain解析：选B.文中第三段交代“After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.”.that就是指代前面提到地“检查”.74．The underlined part means“________”.A．he was feeling better than everB．he wasn’t a healt hy manC．he was feeling worse than beforeD．he will be well again解析：选A.“以前从来没有感觉到自己是一个健康地人”，即采纳了医生地建议后感到舒服.文中用地是过去完成时，强调过去地过去感到自己不是一个健康地人，而现在则相反.75．From the last sentence of the passage，we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A．was a heavy smokerB．didn’t smoke so muchC．didn’t smokeD．began to learn to smoke解析：选C.这里有些幽默，上文提到医生说“每天抽烟不要超过一支”，而以前这个病人并不抽烟，采纳医生地建议后就每天抽一支烟.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当地英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应地横线上.所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确.In this passage, I would like to introduce my cousin Li Hua，________now is working as a village head(村长)in a faraway village in the76.____________west of China. From 1998 to 2001, he s________in Quanzhou No.1 Middle 77.____________School. He worked very hard and was________(允许进入)to Xiamen 78.____________University. After________(毕业)in 2005, he continued to receive79.____________f________education in London till 2008.80.____________To everyone’s________(惊奇), he chose to return to our81.____________motherland and work as a village head instead________seeking jobs in large82.____________cities________gaining the degree.83.____________Now he is trying________best to spread agricultural knowledge84.____________among the farmers. Besides, he d________time to looking after the old and 85.____________helping the pupils with their homework. He is a highly respected village head.答案：76.who77.studied78.admitted79.graduation80.further。
(人教版B版2017课标)高中数学必修第一册第二章综合测试01含答案解析
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！第二章综合测试一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.若23A a ab =+，24B ab b =-，则A ，B 的大小关系是（ ）A .AB B .A BC .A B ＜或A B ＞D .A B ＞2.下列结论正确的是（ ）A .若ac bc ＞，则a b ＞B .若22a b ＞，则a b ＞C .若a b ＞，0c ＜，则a c b c ++＜D ，则a b ＜3.下列变形是根据等式的性质的是（ ）A .由213x -=得24x =B .由2x x =得1x =C .由29x =得x=3D .由213x x -=得51x =-4.实数a ，b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，以下说法正确的是（ ）A .0a b +=B .b a ＜C .0ab ＞D .||||b a ＜5.已知||a b a ＜＜，则（ ）A .11a b ＞B .1ab ＜C .1a bD .22a b ＞6.若41x -＜＜，则222()1x x f x x -+=-（ ） A .有最小值2B .有最大值2C .有最小值2-D .有最大值2-7.已知0a ＞，0b ＞，2a b +=，则14y a b =+的最小值是（ ） A .72 B .4 C .92 D .58.已知1x ，2x 是关于x 的方程230x bx +-=的两根，且满足121234x x x x +-=，那么b 的值为（ ）A .5B .5-C .4D .4-9.不等式22120x ax a --＜（其中0a ＜）的解集为（ ） A .(3,4)a a - B .(4,3)a a - C .(3,4)-D .(2,6)a a 10.某汽车运输公司购买了一批豪华大客车投入运营.据市场分析，每辆客车营运的总利润y （单位：10万元）与营运年数()*x x ∈N 为二次函数的关系（如图），则每辆客车营运_____年，营运的年平均利润最大（ ）A .3B .4C .5D .611.若正数x ，y 满足35x y xy +=，则34x y +的最小值是（ ）A .245B .285C .5D .612.已知a b ＞，二次三项式220ax x b ++ 对于一切实数x 恒成立，又0x ∃∈R ，使20020ax x b ++=成立，则22a b a b+-的最小值为（ ）A .1BC .2D .二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.请把正确答案填在题中的横线上）13.当1x ＞时，不等式11x a x +-≥恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围为__________. 14.若0a b ＜＜，则1a b -与1a 的大小关系为__________. 15.若正数a ，b 满足3ab a b =++，则ab 的取值范围是__________.16.已知关于x 的一元二次方程2320x x m -+=有两个不相等的实数根1x 、2x .若1226x x -=，则实数m 的值为__________.三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答时写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17.（本小题满分10分）解下列不等式（组）：（1）2(2)01x x x +⎧⎨⎩＞，＜； （2）262318x x x --＜ .18.（本小题满分12分）已知a ，b ，c 为不全相等的正实数，且1abc =.111a b c++＜.19.（本小题满分12分）已知21()1f x x a x a ⎛⎫=-++ ⎪⎝⎭. （1）当12a =时，解不等式()0f x ； （2）若0a ＞，解关于x 的不等式()0f x .20.（本小题满分12分）某镇计划建造一个室内面积为2800 m 的矩形蔬菜温室.在温室内，沿左、右两侧与后侧内墙各保留1 m 宽的通道，沿前侧内墙保留3 m 宽的空地.当矩形温室的边长各为多少时，蔬菜的种植面积最大？最大种植面积是多少？21.（未小题满分12分）设函数2()3(0)f x ax bx a =++≠.（1）若不等式()0f x ＞的解集为(1,3)-，求a ，b 的值；（2）若(1)4f =，0a ＞，0b ＞，求14a b+的最小值.22.（本小题满分12分）解下列不等式.（1）2560x x --+＜；（2）()(2)0a x a x --＞.第二章综合测试答案解析一、1.【答案】B【解析】()2222334240b A B a ab ab b a b ⎛⎫-=+--=-+ ⎪⎝⎭∵ ，A B ∴ . 2.【答案】D【解析】当0c ＜时，A 选项不正确；当0a ＜时，B 选项不正确；两边同时加上一个数，不等号方向不改变，故C 选项错误.3.【答案】A【解析】A .根据等式的性质1，在等式213x -=的左右两边同时加上1，可得24x =，故本选项正确；B .在等式2x x =的左右两边同时除以x ，可得1x =，但是当0x =时，不成立，故本选项错误；C .将等式29x =的左右两边开平方，可得3x =±，故本选项错误；D .根据等式的性质1，在等式213x x -=的左右两边同时加上(31)x +，可得561x x =+，故本选项错误.4.【答案】D【解析】根据题图可知，21a --＜＜，01b ＜＜，所以||||b a ＜.5.【答案】D【解析】由||a b a ＜＜，可知0||||b a ＜ ，由不等式的性质可知22||||b a ＜，所以22a b ＞.6.【答案】D 【解析】2221()(1)11x x f x x x x -+==-+--. 又41x -∴＜＜，10x -∴＜，(1)0x --∴＞1()(1)2(1)f x x x ⎡⎤=---+-⎢⎥--⎣⎦∴ 当且仅当111x x -=-，即0x =时等号成立. 7.【答案】C【解析】2a b +=∵，12a b +=∴ ∴14142a b a b a b +⎛⎫+=+⋅ ⎪⎝⎭52592222a b b a ⎛⎫=+++= ⎪⎝⎭（当且仅当22a b b a =，即423b a ==时，等号成立） 故14y a b =+的最小值为92. 8.【答案】A【解析】12,x x ∵是关于x 的方程230x bx +-=的两根，12x x b +=-∴，123x x =-，121234x x x x +-=∵，94b -+=∴，解得5b =.9.【答案】B【解析】方程22120x ax a --=的两根为4a ，3a -，且43a a -＜，43a x a <<-∴.10.【答案】C【解析】求得函数式为2(6)11y x =--+，则营运的年平均利润2512122y x x x ⎛⎫=-+-= ⎪⎝⎭ ， 当且仅当25x x=时，取“=”号，解得5x =. 11.【答案】C【解析】35x y xy +=∵，13155y x+=∴ 1334(34)1(34)55x y x y x y y x ⎛⎫+=+⨯=++ ⎪⎝⎭∴3941213555555x y y x =++++= 当且仅当31255x y y x =，即1x =，12y =时等号成立. 12.【答案】D【解析】a b ∵＞，二次三项式220ax x b ++≥对于一切实数x 恒成立，0a ∴＞，且440ab ∆=- ，1ab ≥∴.再由0x ∃∈R ，使20020ax x b ++=成立，可得0∆ ，1ab ∴ ，又a b ＞，1a ＞.2224231101a a b a a a b a a a a +++==---∴ 2242484243624222211211211222a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a ⎛⎫+++ ⎪⎛⎫+++⎝⎭=== ⎪-+-⎛⎫⎝⎭+-+- ⎪⎝⎭ 22222221124412a a a a a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-++- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭=⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭ 令22112a a +=＞，则24231(2)4(2)44(2)444822a t t t a a t t ⎛⎫+-+-+==-+++= ⎪---⎝⎭， 当且仅当4t =，即a =时取等. 故2431a a a ⎛⎫+ ⎪-⎝⎭的最小值为8，故22a b a b +-=. 二、13.【答案】(,3]-∞【解析】1x ∵＞，11(1)11311x x x x +=-+++=--∴ .3a ∴ . 14.【答案】11a b a -＜ 【解析】110()()a ab b a b a a a b a a b -+-==---∵＜. 11a b a-∴＜ 15.【答案】[9,)+∞【解析】33ab a b =+++ ，所以1)0-+ ，3，所以9ab .16.【答案】2-【解析】由题意知123x x +=，1226x x -=∵，即12236x x x +-=，2336x -=∴，解得21x =-，代入到方程中，得1320m ++=，解得2m =-.三、17.【答案】（1）原不等式组可化为 2 0,11,x x x -⎧⎨-⎩＜或＞＜＜ 即01x ＜＜，所以原不等式组的解集为{|01}x x ＜＜.（2）原不等式等价于22623,318,x x x x x ⎧--⎨-⎩≤＜即2260,3180,x x x x ⎧--⎨--⎩＜ 因式分解，得(3)(2)0,(6)(3)0,x x x x -+⎧⎨-+⎩＜ 所以 2 3,36,x x -⎧⎨-⎩或＜＜ 所以132x --＜≤或36x ＜ .所以不等式的解集为{|3236}x x x --＜≤或≤＜.18.【答案】证明：因为a ，b ，c 都是正实数，且1abc =，所以112a b +=11b c +=11a c +=以上三个不等式相加，得1112a b c ⎛⎫++ ⎪⎝⎭，即111a b c+++ 因为a ，b ，c 不全相等，所以上述三个不等式中的“=”不同时成立.111a b c++++＜. 19.【答案】（1）当12a =时，有不等式25()102f x x x =-+≤， 1(2)02x x ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭∴ ，122x ∴ ，即所求不等式的解集为1,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦. （2）1()()0f x x x a a ⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭∵ ，0a ＞ 且方程1()0x x a a ⎛⎫--= ⎪⎝⎭的两根为1x a =，21x a =， ∴当1a a ＞，即011a ＜＜，不等式的解集为1,a a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦； 当1a a ＜，即1a ＞，不等式的解集为1,a a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦； 当1a a=，即1a =，不等式的解集为{1}. 20.【答案】设矩形温室的左侧边长为 m a ，后侧边长为 m b ，蔬菜的种植面积为2 m S ，则800ab =.所以(4)(2)4288082(2)808648S a b ab b a a b =--=--+=-+-=当且仅当2a b =，即40a =，20b =时等号成立，则648S =最大值.故当矩形温室的左侧边长为40 m ，后侧边长为20 m 时，蔬菜的种植面积最大，最大种植面积为2648 m .21.【答案】（1）因为不等式()0f x ＞的解集为(1,3)-，所以1-和3是方程()0f x =的两个实根，从而有(1)30,(3)9330,f a b f a b -=-+=⎧⎨=++=⎩解得1,2,a b =-⎧⎨=⎩（2）由(1)4f =，得1a b +=，又0a ＞，0b ＞， 所以1414()a b a b a b ⎛⎫+=++ ⎪⎝⎭4559b a a b =+++= 当且仅当4b a a b =即1,32,3a b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩时等号成立， 所以14a b+的最小值为9.22.【答案】（1）2560x x --+<∵，2560x x +->∴，(1)(6)0x x -+∴＞，解得6x -＜或1x ＞，∴不等式2560x x --+＜的解集是{| 6 1}x x x -＜或＞.（2）当0a ＜时，()(2)y a x a x =--的图象开口向下，与x 轴交点的横坐标为x a =，2x =，且2a <， ()(2)0a x a a --∴＞的解集为{|2}x a x ＜＜.当0a =时，()(2)0a x a x --=，()(2)0a x a x --∴＞无解.当0a ＞时，抛物线()(2)y a x a x =--的图像开口向上，与x 轴交点的横坐标为x a =，2x =.当2a =时，不等式可化为22(2)0x -＞，解得2x ≠.当2a ＞时，解得2x ＜或x a ＞.当2a ＜时，解得x a ＜或2x ＞.综上，当0a ＜时，不等式的解集是{|2}x a x ＜＜；当0a =时，不等式的解集是∅；当02a ＜＜时，不等式的解集是{| 2}x x a x ＜或＞；当2a =时，不等式的解集是{|2}x x ≠；当2a ＞时，不等式的解集是{|2}x x x a ＜或＞.。
人教版高中语文必修一同步训练：第二单元综合测试题 Word版含答案
人教课标第一册第二单元综合测试题第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。
中国画当体现时代精神陶小军不同的时代造就了不同的绘画风格，“时代”成为决定绘画特质的因素之一，体现时代精神，也成为中国画创新发展的动力。
“画学不是一件死物，而是有生命能变化的。
每一时代自有一时代之精神的特质和经验”，岭南画派领军人物高奇峰曾以此概括中国画与时代的关系。
“笔墨当随时代”，石涛的这句名言，也成为许多画家不断追索、不断自省的重要命题。
回望历史，新石器的彩陶，简单的几何图案中便表现着人类对自然的崇拜，充满神秘色彩。
两汉时期，朴拙之外，雄强自信的气息亦显著地体现在绘画等造型艺术之中。
在时局动荡的魏晋南北朝时期，士大夫感受到生命无常，纷纷归隐山林，于自然之乐中寻求生命的意义，受这个时代自由又浪漫的精神影响，中国画不管是技法还是理论，都开始走向成熟。
隋唐时期，社会呈现出兼容并蓄的繁荣景象，中国画也开始了分门别类的发展。
到了宋代，中国画已经形成了山水、人物、花鸟等多个绘画门类，中国画注重营造可居可游的画境，表现出多视角的艺术风貌。
至元，郁郁不得志的汉族文人转而投身艺术，文人画精神特质初步形成。
明代，生产力进一步解放，工商业繁荣，中国画艺术在世俗化和商品化的趋势中形成新的特色。
清代，随着经济的发展与工商业新贵的崛起，艺术呈现多元化特征，绘画与市场之间的关系也愈来愈微妙，越来越多的豪商大贾开始扶植画家，收藏作品，“扬州八怪”与“海派”便在这样的时代背景下发展起来。
历史规律显示，作为人们主观精神的体现，绘画集中反映了社会大众的审美观念，也折射着社会的精神面貌。
从这个角度看，能否体现时代的特征，即能否准确地传达出当时社会的精神面貌，是评价绘画优劣的重要标准之一。
曾几何时，中国画创作一度陷入对西方艺术的盲目推崇之中，许多创作者尝试在中国画中植入西方艺术元素，但大多数并未获得想象中的成功，其根本原因在于艺术家在文化认知上的迷茫，在文化耕耘上的不深入。
人教版27课标高中地理必修第一册 第二章综合测试试题试卷含答案 答案在前
第二章综合测试答案解析一、1.【答案】C【解析】干洁空气中不包括水汽；大气中二氧化碳和臭氧的含量极少；氮是地球上生物体的基本元素；臭氧可以吸收太阳辐射中的紫外线，对地球生物具有保护作用。
2.【答案】C【解析】高层大气中的电离层能反射无线电波，对无线电通信具有重要作用，太阳活动强烈时，电离层受到太阳风的影响，会使无线电短波通信出现短暂的中断现象。
3.【答案】B【解析】距离地面20 千米以上为平流层，平流层的大气上热下冷，不易形成对流现象，空气以平流运动为主，气流稳定。
4.【答案】C【解析】虽然300 千米以上的高空大气层气温高达1 000℃，但是该层大气稀薄，卫星从中吸收的热量及与之摩擦产生的热量都很有限，所以不会被烧毁。
5.【答案】C6.【答案】C【解析】注意图中的曲线表示的是每上升100 米气温变化的幅度，实线表示气温随高度上升而升高，出现了逆温现象；实线上的数字反映由地面向上大气升温幅度越来越小，但都是升温，所以实线表示的时间段和高度范围都出现了逆温现象。
7.【答案】C【解析】a 曲线表示昼夜温差小，原因是受到大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用①和大气对地面的保温作用③的影响。
8.【答案】C【解析】低碳生活可减少大气中二氧化碳的含量，起到减弱大气逆辐射的作用。
9.【答案】D【解析】红色光不易被散射，所以浓雾中容易被看见。
故选D。
10.【答案】B【解析】浓雾类似于云，受浓雾影响，白天①减弱；白天地面获得的热量减少，导致②减弱；夜晚由于浓雾的作用，大气逆辐射即③增强；由于白天①削弱多，气温低，晚上大气逆辐射强，气温高，昼夜温差减小。
故选B。
11.【答案】A【解析】因堂屋北侧的植被和南侧的水泥地热力性质不同，所以白天和夜晚受热不均，而形成热力环流，故选A。
12.【答案】C【解析】白天，南侧的水泥地气温高，气压低；北侧的植被气温低，气压高，所以近地面的气流由北向南流。
故选C。
13.【答案】A【解析】从题目所给条件“洞穴内部环境恒温、恒湿”，而外部气温变化较大，由此可以判断白天外界气温高于洞内，结合题目所给“呼气”“吸气”的原理即可判断白天空气从洞外流入洞内，晚上从洞内流出。
高中 第一册第二单元测试 必修1 试题(共8页)
第二单元(dānyuán) 跨越时空的美丽一.根底知识：1.给加点的字注音竦．( )身不屑．( ) 惴惴．(． ) 豪绅．( ) 吮．( )血譬．( )如冯铿．( ) 戳．( )穿裴．( )多菲偈．( )子涅．( )槃赎．( )出被褥．( ) 挈．( )妇将雏．( )繁芜．( ) 忌．( )恨豁．( )然开朗诅．( )咒．( ) 诽．( )谤．( ) 诬．( )蔑．( ) 卓．( )有成效2.在空白处填上正确的字我早已想写一点文字，来记念几个青年的作家。
这并非为了别的，只因为两年以来，bēi fèn〔〕总时时袭击我的心至今没有停顿，我很想借此算是sǒngshēn 〔〕一摇，将bēi āi〔〕摆脱，给自己qīng sōng〔〕一下，照直说，就是我例要将他们忘却了。
①延口残喘：②浅尝辄止：③笔走龙蛇：④情随事迁：⑤急于事功：4.填空。
①．?为了忘却的纪念?选自? ?，写于年月 HY文的作者是中国代表著名的原名字。
②．?七律惯于长夜过春时?一诗中的颈联是；尾联是③.默写裴多菲的小诗：生命诚可贵，。
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5．以下加点字有误的一项是哪一项〔〕A．尽．量〔jǐn〕信札．〔zhá〕偈．子〔jì〕涅磐．〔pán〕B．吮．血〔shǔn〕提纲挈．领〔qiè〕眷眷．〔juàn〕创．伤〔chuàng〕C．诅．咒〔zǔ〕言简意赅．〔ɡāi〕修葺．〔qì〕遒劲．〔jìnɡ〕D．镌．刻〔juān〕晤．对〔wù〕崩殂．〔jū〕崔嵬．〔wéi〕6．以下词语中没有错别字的一组是〔〕A．精典繁芜丛杂坚忍不拨变幻莫测B．建树浅尝辄止永垂不朽委屈求全C．驱逐卓有成效豁然开朗全神贯注D．估量明火执杖金榜题名开源截流7．依次填入横线上的词语，正确的一项是哪一项〔〕〔1〕但那时我在，也有一人唯一的〔〕敢于随意谈笑，而且〔〕敢于托他办点私事的人，那就是送书给白莽的柔石。
2023-2024学年高中语文粤教版必修一第二单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年粤教版高中语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、填空题（本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分）1.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密每处不超过12个字人体内有两种生物酶同酒精代谢相关一种叫乙醇脱氢酶能使酒精转化为乙醛①________ 能使乙醛转化为乙酸最终分解为水和二氧化碳排出体外决定人的酒量大小的是乙醛脱氢酶如果一个人的乙醛脱氢酶活性较低②________ 乙醛容易蓄积在体内少量饮酒就会出现脸红、心跳加速等现象而那些酒量大的人③________ 能迅速将乙醛代谢他们少量饮酒后脸色并无变化但若过量饮酒脸色会发青身体也会受到很大伤害【答案】①另一种叫乙醛脱氢酶, ②代谢乙醛的能力较差, ③体内乙醛脱氢酶活性较高【解析】本题①处根据前文的“有两种……一种叫乙醇脱氢酶”以及后文的“能使乙醛转化为乙酸”和“决定人的酒量大小的是乙醛脱氢酶” 可知①处应该填写另一种叫乙醛脱氢酶②处根据语境需要概括如果一个人乙醛脱氢酶活性较低会出现什么样的后果根据后文“酒量大的人……能迅速将乙醛代谢”可知此处可填写代谢乙醛的能力较差③处前面“而那些酒量大的人”表示转折说明相反的情况对应上文“如果一个人的乙醛脱氢酶活性较低” 可填写体内乙醛脱氢酶活性较高二、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）2.（1）下列对文中画线部分的断句正确的一项是（）2.（2）下列语句中画线词语解释有误的一项是（）2.（3）下列对原文内容分析与概括不正确的一项是（）2.（4）将下列句子翻译成现代汉语①有盗割人牛舌者主来诉拯曰第归杀而鬻之寻复有来告私杀牛者②拯性峭直恶吏苛刻务敦厚虽甚嫉恶而未尝不推以忠恕也A. 臣不才/备位乞豫建太子者/为宗庙万世计也/陛下问臣欲谁立/是疑臣也/臣年七十/且无子/非邀福者B. 臣不才备位/乞豫建太子者/为宗庙万世计也/陛下问臣/欲谁立是/疑臣也/臣年七十/且无子/非邀福者C. 臣不才/备位乞豫建太子者/为宗庙万世计也/陛下问臣/欲谁立是/疑臣也/臣年七十/且无子/非邀福者D. 臣不才备位/乞豫建太子者/为宗庙万世计也/陛下问臣欲谁立/是疑臣也/臣年七十/且无子/非邀福者【答案】D【解析】（1）句意微臣我没什么才能而担任朝廷官职之所以请求皇上预立太子是为国家长远着想陛下问我想让谁做太子这是怀疑我啊我已年届七十又没有儿子并不是谋求好处的人“不才备位”意为“没什么才能而担任朝廷官职” 句意完整中间不能断开排除A、C两项“是……也”为判断句式中间不能断开排除B项故选D【答案】A【解析】（2）A项句意你只管回家把牛杀掉卖了第只管【答案】C【解析】（3）C项“正是包拯执法严明的体现”错误欧阳修是在批评包拯的做法【答案】（4）①有盗贼将人家牛的舌头割掉了牛的主人前来控告包拯说你只管回家把牛杀掉卖了不久又有人来控告说有人私自杀掉耕牛②包拯性情严峻刚直憎恶办事小吏苛杂刻薄务求忠诚厚道虽然非常憎恨厌恶但从来没有不推行忠恕之道的【解析】（4）①诉控告第只管鬻卖寻不久②峭直严峻刚直嫉恶憎恨厌恶推实行推行三、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）3.（1）下列对本诗的理解和赏析不正确的两项是（）3.（2）请赏析“禹庙空山百草香”一句中“空”字的抒情艺术A. 诗题中的“安流亭”表明地点“俟客不至”表明了诗人在等朋友“独坐”则暗示了诗人此时的寂寞之情B. 首联前一句从回忆过往征战的生活写起“鬓未霜”三字暗点诗人已老叙述中寄予了无限的感叹与沧桑C. 首联后一句写过去之事十分迷茫在诗人的心中并不留什么痕迹即使要凭吊过往也实在是难以回想起来D. 颈联实写了两个场景骑着马在斜阳夕照中路过剑阁而马的影子被拉长清晨则摇船伴随橹声去瞿唐E. 末联写以前与自己在一起喝酒的朋友没有消息诗人只好在水榭上倚栏潸然泪下抒发情感的同时也照应了题目【答案】C, D【解析】（1）C项“并不留什么痕迹即使要凭吊过往也实在是难以回想起来”分析有误“忆昔西征鬓未霜拾遗陈迹吊微茫” 从首句来看以前的征战生涯在诗人心中留有刻骨铭心的痕迹不可能难以回想起来这里只是诗人的自嘲之说D项“颈联实写了两个场景”中“实写”一说有误从诗歌标题来看“安流亭俟客不至独坐成咏” 诗人此时应是坐在安流亭中等客没等到而写成这首诗歌故“马影斜阳经剑阁橹声清晓下瞿唐”中所写之景应是诗人的想象是虚写【答案】（2）①空空荡、空寂“禹庙空山”描写供奉大禹的寺庙无一人前去悼念只留下无限空寂的山这里的“空”字凸显诗人对历史的无限感喟以及自己壮志难酬的悲哀与无奈②“空山”与“百草香”相互对比借景抒情以春天的生机更加突出山的空寂、无人悼念禹庙的萧条【解析】（2）“蜀江春水千帆落禹庙空山百草香” 这两句属于写景句诗人在写景中融入情感蜀江春水之上不是千帆竞发、百舸争流却是“千帆落” 联系首联中“忆昔西征鬓未霜” 可见此处“千帆落”象征着自己老了供奉大禹的寺庙前没有一人悼念只留下空寂的山和空气中百草的香味暗含悲慨之情诗人以“空”形容“山” 写出山中的空荡、空寂山之空寂传达出的是无人悼念禹庙的冷清而百草香体现出的却是生机勃发的春景两者形成鲜明对比在这对比之间流露出对历史的无限感喟以及自己壮志难酬的悲哀与无奈四、现代文阅读（本大题共计5小题每题15分共计75分）4.（1）下列对材料有关内容的理解不正确的一项是（）4.（2）下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括正确的一项是（）4.（3）根据上述材料分析应如何传承和发展年俗文化A. 北京2018年春节期间文化活动有庙会、游园、花会巡游、冰雪文化活动、公益讲座等这些活动依然是春节重要的传统活动形式B. 根据“春节旅游消费力指数走势图”可以看出旅游消费力指数逐年上升说明居民观念发生变化春节旅游消费意愿不断增强C. 年俗是一种行为文化它的更新换代更多体现在仪式活动的变化上我们要做的是丰富年俗活动的形式延续传统文化的内涵D. 材料三认为相较于某一种特定的节日表现形式全家人的欢聚、亲情的浸润才是更重要的【答案】A【解析】（1）A项“这些活动依然是春节重要的传统活动形式”不正确根据材料一第一段可知冰雪文化活动、公益讲座不属于春节传统文化活动形式【答案】C【解析】（2）A项“主要是为了吸引各地游客”错 30万张春节庙会门票免费发放的对象是首都市民并不是为了吸引各地游客B项“取代了春节传统活动”错根据材料四可知传统节俗只是“向现代生活方式让步” 并没有被取代D项“现代科技的发展和科学观念的传播使传统节俗传承空间大为缩减”分析不正确材料四原文说的是“现代科技的发展和科学观念的传播挤占了传统节日的‘鬼神’思想民众对传统节日的敬畏之心大大降低” 并不是现代科技的发展和科学观念传播直接导致传统节俗传承空间缩减故选C【答案】（3）①开展包含中国年俗文化元素的多元文化活动②利用互联网给传统年俗注入新的时代内涵在变革中延续传统年俗的内涵③利用新媒体、新平台丰富年俗的形式④不拘泥于特定表现形式注重情怀⑤加强政府引导发挥舆论助推功能调动家庭实践的积极性【解析】（3）由材料一北京举办年俗活动的例子可概括出“开展包含中国年俗文化元素的多元文化活动” 由材料三“互联网时代催生出形形色色的新年俗……给传统年俗注入了新的时代内涵”可概括出“利用互联网给传统年俗注入新的时代内涵” 由“我们要做的是因势利导利用新媒体、新平台丰富年俗的形式”可概括出“利用新媒体、新平台丰富年俗的形式” 由“不必拘泥于某一种特定的表现形式……心中有爱、有情怀年俗必然不会衰落”可概括出“不拘泥于特定表现形式注重情怀” 由材料四“必须充分调动政府、舆论媒体和家庭个人的积极性和热情政府引导、與论助推、家庭实践……”可概括出“加强政府引导发挥舆论助推功能调动家庭实践的积极性”5.（1）下列对本文相关内容的理解不正确的一项是（）5.（2）下列对本文艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是（）5.（3）简要分析结尾段的作用5.（4）作者在文中由泡桐引发了哪些关于生命的思考？请简要谈谈你的理解A. 根据热岛效应城里的桐花基本凋谢时城外山上的桐花应该正处于盛花时节但让作者意外的是城外的桐花已然凋零连油桐花也不见踪影B. 无论是它白中泛紫的色彩还是肥厚的质地抑或是其花冠的构成我们都能感受到作者一个月前欣赏到的泡桐花的美丽和奇特令人心驰神往C. 当所有的泡桐花被太阳在一瞬间照亮时形成的自然之美瞬间也点亮了城市中的时空世界所有人都被内心关于自然和美的意识唤醒D. 一个多月后的泡桐已经由空无片叶变为绿叶葱茏桐花也所剩不多作者着力凸显风吹后的落花色彩的变化从而引发出对于生命的思考【答案】C【解析】（1）C项“所有人都被内心关于自然和美的意识唤醒”不合文义文中为“差一点就被内心关于自然、关于美的意识唤醒了……并不那么急迫的要唤醒那么多人追随与服从”【答案】C【解析】（2）C项“暗线”和“明线”位置互换【答案】（3）①以简洁的语言写出自己在去机场的路上一直在进行着对落花和生命关系的思考引发读者对人生及生命的深深思考可谓言有尽而意无穷②与上文去机场的情节相呼应使得文章结构严谨浑然一体也更突出了自己对泡桐的喜爱之情【解析】（3）阅读文本可知文章中作者原是在去机场飞深圳的路上因还有一个小时左右的空子便转而去看泡桐结尾段中“去机场的路上”与上述情节相呼应使得文章结构更加完整且体现了作者对泡桐的喜爱之情另外结尾段中“这样”即指代前文中“这些花朵会成灰化泥重新沉入土地成为大地蓄积的能量来年春天让一些新的花朵绽放让一些新的生命闪烁动人光华” 而作者想着“这样”的落花表现了作者对生命的思考从而引发读者对人生及生命的思考使人回味无穷【答案】（4）①人要努力使生命有新的绽放泡桐花盛开时的花朵的现状就像是要尽力释放出人们未曾听闻过的声音②人要努力体味大自然创造出来的各种美和奇迹所有的泡桐花被太阳照亮的瞬间之美并不因为人们的关注与否而出现或消失所以人要抓住机会去审视自然之美③我们应该重视生命的存在泡桐花开花落生命能多次重现但人却只能经历一次生死所以要重视生命的过程让其充满华彩④我们要对生命的结局持正确的态度泡桐花凋谢落入泥土化灰成泥滋养新的生命人也应该积极面对生命的结束把精神价值作为留给后世的滋养【解析】（4）阅读文本可知文章以想写桐花却发现桐花已尽开篇由此引出文章的描写对象 3月17号作者于丹景山上度过了一个午休时间那时的泡桐树上片叶未发枝头上缀满了花朵尤其是那花萼像是要“尽力释放出其中我们未曾听闻过的声音” 不禁让人想到人是否也该与其一样努力绽放呢？当太阳钻出云层“那么多人在那一刻都受到了自然之神的眷顾” 无论是一树一花还是人类都是大自然的奇迹“作为人更要努力体味自然之神创造出来的其他的种种奇迹” 或许人是自然之神创造的最伟大的奇迹但又时常对“启示性的惊人的美丽垂下了眼帘” “我们这些只能经历一次或者说只能意识到自己一次生死的人” 是否更应重视生命的存在呢？泡桐花最后会“成灰化泥” 给来年春天的新花积蓄能量作为人我们也应正确积极地面对死亡并努力为后代留下精神滋养据此理解作答即可6.（1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析正确的一项是（）6.（2）下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是（）6.（3）根据原文内容下列说法不正确的一项是（）A. “忘言得意”是中国传统哲学的重要思维方式之一也是一种简约而深邃的义理之学B. “忘言得意”中的“言”不仅可指语言还可指形象“意”则可理解为本质、韵味C. “忘言得意”论对中国传统文艺的创作者和欣赏者影响巨大给他们带来了极大的自由D. “得意”的深浅与认识主体素质的高低有密切关系这正是中国传统哲学思维的重要特点【答案】B【解析】（1）A项混淆概念“也是一种简约而深邃的义理之学”错从原文最后一段末尾可以看出文章最后提到的“义理之学”跟“忘言得意”不是一个概念C项扩大范围原文只说到“忘言得意”论“给文学艺术欣赏者带来了极大的自由” 未提及它给“创作者”也带来了“极大的自由”D项曲解文意根据原文第二段可知文中论及的“中国传统哲学思维的重要特点”是指“由外而内、由内而外、得之于外、证之于内、内外合一、主客通明” 而不是D项所说的“‘得意’的深浅与认识主体素质的高低有密切的关系”故选B【答案】B【解析】（2）B项”可直接证明……的特点”理解错误从文中来看应为间接证明【答案】C【解析】（3）C项无中生有根据原文内容推不出“欣赏者的体会……就会更有新意和价值”这一结论7.（1）下列关于“家风文化”的理解和分析不正确的一项是（）7.（2）下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是（）7.（3）根据原文内容下列说法正确的一项是（）A. 家风文化是家文化的核心内涵和表征由家训家教、家礼家德等家文化元素教化、熏陶、积淀而成B. 家风文化内涵丰富从传统来看大致可分为持家文化、教子文化、修身文化、处世文化等C. 家风文化积淀深厚源远流长体现于社会各个层面影响个人关系家国需要我们予以重视D. 家风文化是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分是中华民族先贤智慧的结晶值得吸纳借鉴【答案】D【解析】（1）D项从第六段“作为中华民族先贤智慧结晶的优秀家风文化无疑可以给我们提供跨越时空的资源值得我们吸纳借鉴”可以看出选项中的“家风文化”应为“优秀家风文化”【答案】B【解析】（2）B项第三段举庾信的例子是为了论证“‘家风’一词最初使用是在西晋时期”【答案】B【解析】（3）A项“因此我们凭借一个人的品行就能判断他的家风的优劣”表述太绝对化C项“同时也随时代发展而丰富富有活力”无中生有于文无据D项依据第五段“司马光家训中要求为家长者‘谨守礼法’ ‘以义方训其子以礼法齐其家’”可知家训不只是对“为子孙者”的要求故选B8.（1）下列对文本一相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是（）8.（2）下列对文本一中的主要人物分析不正确的一项是（）8.（3）文本一结尾段运用了什么描写方法有怎样的作用？请简要赏析8.（4）老舍先生认为一部好的长篇小说的标准是什么？材料一是如何体现老舍先生的创作观念的？A. 开篇写宝庆到大哥坟前告别的场景让读者初步了解了主要人物之间的关系同时营造出悲凉的氛围莫定了全文的情感基调B. 文中将张着黑黑大口的防空洞喻为滴了一大滴墨水的风景画生动地写出了秀莲看到曾让自己体验到战争灾难的建筑物的感受C. 虽然孩子不能够弄懂自己的意思只会无意识地叫“妈妈” 但秀莲依然向女儿倾诉实际上是给自己打气鼓励自己要振作起来重新追求幸福生活D. 孟良以船过三峡多险滩但有经验的领航能够平平安安地把一只船带出最最危险的险滩来教导宝庆要担起父亲的责任帮助女儿战胜人生的磨难【答案】A【解析】（1）A项“奠定了全文的情感基调”表述不当节选部分的大背景为抗战胜利人们在回乡回家的路途之中就人物而言应该是悲欣交集的虽然最初有悲伤意味但最后都对将来的生活充满了信心【答案】B【解析】（2）B项宝庆后来在孟良的引导下重拾信心不是沉溺痛苦不能自拔【答案】（3）①景物描写宝庆经过和孟良的深切交谈使他重新燃起了对未来生活的希望“亮堂堂”的景物烘托出宝庆此时的愉悦心情②心理描写宝庆的幻觉体现了他对女儿未来重获幸福的向往宝庆哼唱“长江后浪推前浪一代新人换旧人” 体现了宝庆决心告别旧日的伤痛、开启新生活的愿望【解析】（3）文本一结尾段“落日在江面洒上了一道金色的余辉把一个小小的旋涡给照得亮堂堂的”是景物描写“亮堂堂”的景物烘托出宝庆此时的愉悦心情表现了宝庆经过和孟良的深切交谈使他重新燃起了对未来生活的希望而“宝庆仿佛在那里面看见了秀莲微笑着的脸儿水草在她脸的周围荡漾象是她的两条小辫子他哼起了鼓词儿上的两句话长江后浪推前浪一代新人换旧人”则是宝庆的心理活动属于心理描写体现了他对女儿未来重获幸福的向往以及决心告别旧日的伤痛、开启新生活的美好愿望【答案】（4）①内容上以严肃的态度关切人生选文以小见大以一个普通鼓书艺人的视角写出了普通人战后的心理状态真实而深刻地展现了生命中的苦痛和思考行文中饱含同情和关切这是一种严肃的而非猎奇的态度②形式上以精心的设计使故事更加简练生动饱满而不是刻意拉长故事以炫技或牟利小说以回忆交代父女过去的苦难、现实的处境以归途偶遇引出孟良故事情节集中而自然正是老舍说的“更经济”“更饱满”【解析】（4）阅读文本二根据“要断定一本小说内容的好坏大概的说我们可以这样来决定……前者的态度严肃关切人生”“它决不求助于小小的技巧来支持门面作者要怎样说自然有个打算但是这个打算是想把故事如何表现得更圆满更生动更经济绝不是多绕几个圈子把故事拉得长长的好多赚几个钱”可概括出老舍先生认为一部好的长篇小说的标准是内容上以严肃的态度关切人生形式上以精心的设计使故事更加简练生动饱满而不是刻意拉长故事以炫技或牟利文本一作者以一个普通鼓书艺人的视角写出了普通人战后的心理状态以小见大真实而深刻地展现了生命中的苦痛和思考文章饱含同情和关切这是一种严肃的而非猎奇的态度体现了文本二中内容上以严肃的态度关切人生的标准另外文本一以回忆交代宝庆父女过去的苦难、现实的处境并且以归途偶遇来引出剧作家孟良使得小说故事情节集中而自然正是文本二中老舍说的“更经济”“更饱满”五、综合读写（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）9.（1）依次填入文中横线上的成语全都恰当的一项是（）9.（2）文中画横线的句子有语病下列修改最恰当的一项是（）9.（3）下列在文中括号内补写的语句最恰当的一项是（）A. 家喻户晓无人问津有目共睹长篇大论B. 路人皆知鲜为人知有目共睹大书特书C. 家喻户晓鲜为人知引人注目大书特书D. 路人皆知无人问津引人注目长篇大论【答案】C【解析】（1）家喻户晓每家每户都知道路人皆知比喻人所共知用于贬义此处并无贬低之意故用“家喻户晓”更合适无人问津比喻没有人来探问、尝试或购买鲜为人知很少有人知道根据语境此处强调的是很少有人知道“重载铁路” 与前文的“高铁”形成对比故用“鲜为人知”更合适有目共睹凡是有眼睛的人都能看见形容事实极其明显引人注目形容人或事物具有特色能引起人们的注意此处说的是机车模型最能引起人们注意用“引人注目”更合适长篇大论滔滔不绝的言论或篇幅冗长的文章大书特书指对意义重大的事情着重地记载大力宣扬文中有“具有重要意义”的提示所以用“大书特书”更合适故选C【答案】D【解析】（2）画线句存在两处语病一是句式杂糅“围绕……的主题”与“以......为主题”杂糅可保留其一二是“表现”和“现状”“成果”搭配不当可将“表现”改为“展现”故选D【答案】B【解析】（3）根据语境从陈述对象的角度看括号内所填语句应重点强调“新装备” 且后文以“传统的机械开关地面过分相设备”这种旧装备为主语所以括号内所填语句应以“重载铁路智能电分相装置”作主语与后文形成对比据此排除A、C两项比较B、D两项前文肯定了“机车模型” 括号内所填语句又肯定了“重载铁路智能电分相装置” 故B项用“也”来衔接前文比D项的表述更恰当故选B10.下面是1976年周恩来总理逝世后国人写的两副挽联中的短语请把这些短语重新组合成两副悼念周恩来总理的挽联其中一副对联的上联已经给出（不得遗漏短语）难报恩来生为国家耿耿忠心昭日月何堪魂去千秋青史功同五岳寸草春晖德同湖海洋洋正气结丰碑死为人民（1）上联千秋青史何堪魂去下联 _______________（2）上联 _______________下联 _______________【答案】（1）寸草春晖难报恩来, （2）生为国家死为人民耿耿忠心昭日月, 功同五岳德同湖海洋洋正气结丰碑【解析】解答此题需要明确对联的要求一般需要具备以下特点要字数相等断句一致要平仄相合音调和谐要词性相对位置相同要内容相关上下衔接（1）上联中“千秋青史”是名词性短语应对“寸草春晖” “何堪魂去”中的“去”应对“来” 故下联应是“寸草春晖难报恩来”（2）根据剩下的短句“生为国家”与“死为人民”有相同的字“为” 两个短语可形成一组与“功同五岳德同湖海”相对应“耿耿忠心昭日月”为主谓结构且有叠字“耿耿” 与“洋洋正气结丰碑”相对应“忠心”与“国家”“人民”有关“耿耿忠心昭日月”应接在“生为国家死为人民”之后根据以上分析可知上联可拟写为生为国家死为人民耿耿忠心昭日月下联可拟写为功同五岳德同湖海洋洋正气结丰碑。
高中语文人教版必修一单元综合测评2+Word版含答案
单元综合测评(二)第二单元(时间：120分钟满分：120分)一、基础巩固(13分)1．下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)()A．朝济．而夕设版焉济：渡河B．愿足下更．虑之更：更加C．而燕国见．陵之耻除矣见：被D．秋毫不敢有所近．近：接触、沾染B[B项，更：改变。
]2．下列句子中加点词的活用现象，与其他三项不同的一项是(3分)()【导学号：79942053】A．若不阙．秦，将焉取之B．今太子迟．之，请辞决矣C．沛公旦日从．百余骑来见项王D．拔剑撞而破．之B[B项为形容词的意动用法，其他三项均为动词的使动用法。
]3．下列句子中，文言句式与其他三项不同的一项是(3分)()【导学号：79942054】A．大王来何操B．太子及宾客知其事者C．夫晋，何厌之有D．不然，籍何以至此B[B项为定语后置句，其他三项为宾语前置句。
]4．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
(4分)(1)《烛之武退秦师》中，烛之武对秦伯说：“________________，________________，共其乏困，君亦无所害。
”(2)《鸿门宴》中，表示“生杀大权掌握在别人手里，自己处在被宰割地位”的名句：“________________，________________。
”【答案】(1)若舍郑以为东道主行李之往来(2)人方为刀俎我为鱼肉二、阅读理解(43分)(一)阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。
(17分)【导学号：79942055】赵葵，字南仲，京湖制置使方之子。
每闻警报，葵与诸将偕出，遇敌则深入死战。
一日，方赏将士，恩不偿劳，军欲为变。
葵时十二三，觉之，亟呼曰：“此朝廷赐也，本司别有赏赉。
”军心赖一言而定，人服其机警。
方卒，嘉定十五年，起复．．直秘阁、通判．．庐州，进大理司直、淮西安抚参议官。
十七年，李全往青州，淮东制置使许国檄．葵议兵。
葵至曰：“君侯欲图贼，而坐贼阱中，悔已无及，惟有重帐前兵，犹足制之尔。
”国曰：“兵不能集，集不能精，奈何？”曰：“葵请视两路之兵，别其精锐，君侯留三万帐前，贼不敢动矣。
备课参考高中语文第二单元单元综合测试(含解析)语文版必修1
单元评估检测(二)(时间：100分钟；分数：100分)一、语基语用(21分)1．下列各组词语中，加点字的注音有误的一项是( )(3分)A．油腻．(nì) 罗绮．(qǐ) 残羹．(ɡēnɡ)发酵．(jiào)B．彷．徨(pánɡ) 彳．亍(chì) 颓圮．(pǐ) 榆阴．(yīn)C．步履．(lǚ) 宛．转(wǎn) 摇曳．(zhuài) 迷惑．(huò)D．衔起(xián) 羞涩．(sè) 麦秸．(jiē) 握手言和．(hé)解析：选C。
C项，“曳”读yè。
2．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一项是( )(3分)A．四围四维空间衣襟衣锦还乡B．题跋提拔干部体例体力劳动C．天皇天荒地老学力大学学历D．罗绮言辞犀利长篇随声附合解析：选D。
D项，合—和。
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是( )(3分)①父母是孩子的启蒙老师，也是孩子成长的终身老师。
如何维持老师身份的新鲜感，大家________，互不相让，这使得年轻的父母们无所适从。
②对于什么是企业人才，与会者________，但有一点得到公认：引领未来企业发展的人才必须具备领导才能、谈判能力和全球思维三大条件。
③蒙娜丽莎的神秘微笑为什么是最美的？500多年来，人们一直对此________。
A．莫衷一是各抒己见各执一词B．各执一词各抒己见莫衷一是C．莫衷一是各执一词各抒己见D．各抒己见莫衷一是各执一词解析：选B。
“各执一词”，各人坚持各人的说法。
形容意见不一致。
“莫衷一是”，不能决定哪个是对的。
形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。
“各抒己见”，各人充分发表自己的意见。
①句有“互不相让”说明大家都坚持自己的观点，因此用“各执一词”合适；②句中说“有一点是公认的”，“各执一词”“莫衷一是”强调的是不同，可见只有“各抒己见”符合语境。
4．下列表述中，不．正确的一项是( )(3分)A．现代诗歌的主流是新诗。
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单元综合检测(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择题(12个小题，每题5分，共60分)1．2013年6月11日，“神舟十号”与“天宫一号”成功对接，代表了我国航天技术的新高度，带动了一场航天技术热，尤其结合航天技术研发的航天民用品也走入百姓生活：脱水蔬菜技术取自于航天食品保存技术，人造心脏技术取自于航天飞机的燃料泵技术，汽车导航技术取自于航天定位技术等等。
这说明()。
A．人们的需求推动了科技的发展B．消费的发展促进生产的发展C．消费为生产创造动力D．生产决定消费的质量和水平解析人们的日常消费取决于航天技术的发展，说明生产决定消费的质量和水平，D项符合题意。
A、B、C不能体现。
答案 D2．凭借购物便捷、“组团”购买优惠力度大等优势，网络团购逐渐成为中国网民一种新型的购物方式，促使我国网购市场日趋成熟，“美团网、窝窝团、拉手网”等快速发展。
由此可见()。
A．消费方式的变化促进了经营方式的调整B．生产的发展提高了人们的生活消费水平C．消费方式的变化促进了人们生活质量的提高D．生产方式的调整带来了人们消费方式的改变解析网络团购作为新型消费方式，促使网购市场日趋成熟，说明了A项。
B、C、D三项表述正确，但与题旨不符。
答案 A3．2013年6月19日，国务院常务会议决定：“鼓励民间资本参与金融机构重组改造，探索设立民间资本发起的自担风险的民营银行。
”这一表态激发了民间资本大佬的投资热情。
鼓励和引导民间投资，从经济生活角度看，说明了()。
①坚持完善以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度②坚持鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展的方针③民间资本是社会主义经济的重要组成部分④民间资本是社会主义初级阶段的一种重要的私有制经济A．①②B．③④C．②③D．②④解析民间资本从所有制范畴看属于非公有制经济，鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展，是完善以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，也是鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展，①②符合；③错；把民间资本笼统地看成私有制经济，是片面的，④错误。
答案 A4．目前中央企业82.8%的资产集中在石油石化、电力、国防、通信、运输、矿业、冶金、机械行业，承担着我国几乎全部的原油、天然气和乙烯生产，提供了全部的基础电信服务和大部分增值业务。
在重要行业和关键领域的中央企业户数占全部中央企业的25%，资产总额占75%，实现利税占到80%。
上述材料表明()。
①国有经济是国民经济的主导力量②国有经济掌握着国家的经济命脉③国有经济是我国国民经济的基础④国有资产在社会总资产中占优势A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④解析公有制经济是我国国民经济的基础，公有资产在社会总资产中占优势，排除③④，①②符合题意。
答案 A5．2013年5月29日，世界最大猪肉生产商、美国食品巨头史密斯菲尔德食品公司(SFD)宣布，已同意接受中国肉类加工商双汇国际的收购，交易价格约为47.2亿美元，双汇成功收购这样一家世界级食品企业，势必将推升其国际地位，迅速成为世界级食品企业，进而将促进海外市场的扩展。
这给我们的启示是()。
①要积极“引进来”，提高利用外资水平②要积极“走出去”，加快培育我国的跨国公司③要充分利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源④要坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则A．①②B．①③C．②③D．③④解析本题以中国双汇集团收购美国史密斯菲尔德食品公司为背景，考查企业经营成功的因素，从材料可知，是中国企业经营中的兼并，而不是引进来，排除①项，要坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则涉及的主体一般是国家，而非企业。
答案 C6．2013年5月16日，国务院办公厅发布了关于做好2013年全国普通高等学校毕业生就业工作的通知，通知采取了一揽子扩大就业的政策措施，这必然会给社会经济发展带来重大影响。
你认为这些政策措施合理的传导顺序是()。
①获得工资收入②刺激居民消费③扩大生产规模④增加就业岗位A．①—②—③—④B．④—①—②—③C．②—③—④—①D．④—③—①—②解析收入是消费的基础和前提，劳动者就业才能获得劳动报酬，收入增加才能刺激消费，而消费对生产具有反作用，居民消费的扩大也就促进了生产规模的扩大。
B项是合理的。
答案 B7．(2014·双鸭山模拟)2013 年9 月9 日，中国首次向外公开了调查失业率的有关数据。
国务院总理李克强发表署名文章透露：今年以来，中国经济运行稳中有进，上半年GDP 同比增长7.6%；5%的调查失业率和 2.4%的通胀率，均处于合理、可控范围，但就业压力仍然很大。
要解决就业问题政府应()。
①发展经济、落实积极的就业政策②增强权利意识和法律意识③实施就业优先战略④转变就业观念、提高职业技能A．①④B．①②C．①③D．③④解析②④属于劳动者自身提高就业能力，故不符合题意，排除。
答案 C8．(2014·黄冈模拟)2013年10月，北京、广州、天津、武汉等地多家银行都暂停房贷业务，一些银行虽未停贷，但也纷纷取消利率优惠甚至上浮利率，房贷的审批流程也出现了不同程度的延长。
“金九银十”遭遇“房贷荒”。
造成我国当前“房贷荒”的现实原因是()。
①我国居民存款意愿减弱，导致银行的存款余额减少②央行限制房贷的比例，加剧了银行房贷额度的紧张③央行实行积极的货币政策，限制了银行的信贷规模④商业银行优化贷款结构，选择更高利润的投放领域A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④解析商业银行之所以暂停房贷，主要与商业银行要优化贷款结构和央行对商业银行的限制有关，故②④正确；房贷与存款无关，故①不符合题意；积极的货币政策是扩大信贷规模，故③错误。
答案 D9．2013年9月2日是财政部决定第一次续发行2013年记账式附息(十七期)国债的首日，多数银行开门不久就尽数卖完，一些排在后面的市民因为买不到国债而遗憾。
国债之所以大受市民追捧是因为()。
A．储蓄涨息预期刺激了人们的国债购买欲B．国债较储蓄收益高、风险小、流动性好C．国债是可以规避风险的投资方式之一D．当前企业经营困难，居民投资渠道单一解析本题考查国债的优点。
国债收益高于储蓄存款、风险小于储蓄存款、债券和股票，因此应选B。
A说法错误，储蓄涨息预期会刺激人们储蓄欲，而不是国债购买欲。
C说法错误，商业保险是规避风险的投资方式。
D说法错误，购买国债反映了居民投资渠道多样化。
答案 B10．下图是商业银行作为信用中介进行存贷款业务活动的流程。
选择适当的选项完成该图。
()。
A．①存款②贷款③还款④还贷B．①存款②贷款③还贷④还款C．①贷款②存款③还款④还贷D．①贷款②存款③还贷④还款解析存款业务，是银行的基础性业务，存款人把钱存入银行，银行再把钱贷给企业、个人等这些贷款人，然后贷款人要还贷给银行，最后存款人可以从银行提取现金，也就是银行要还款给存款人，故B项正确。
答案 B11．(2014·济宁模拟)下面漫画反映了()。
A．我国经济发展所需资金主要来自于居民个人的投资活动B．无论哪种投资方式，都能够带来稳定的投资收益C．当前，我国居民个人的投资方式呈现多元化的特点D．投资股票、基金和房地产是没有风险的解析该漫画体现了投资方式的多元化，C项符合题意，A、B、D三项说法错误。
答案 C12．许多俗语或广告词包含着丰富的经济生活道理。
下列俗语或广告词体现的经济生活道理对应连线正确的是()。
①让每个家庭拥有平安——购买保险是规避风险的有效措施②花明天的钱，圆今天的梦——要认清各种投资方式的利弊③物以稀为贵——商品的价格受供求关系的影响④真诚到永远——树立正确的消费观A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②③解析“花明天的钱，圆今天的梦”体现的是贷款消费，②错误；“真诚到永远”体现的是诚信经营，注重信誉，④错误；①③正确。
答案 B二、非选择题(2个小题，共40分)13．L公司是中国一著名空调企业，注重自主品牌建设提升国际竞争力是其多年来坚持追求的目标。
该企业每年的研发经费达20亿元，其空调的变频控制器、DSP芯片等核心技术不断实现突破；企业已开发出400个系列、7 000多个品种规格的产品。
其品质超越了发达国家在节能环保、售后服务等方面严格的技术要求；企业“对用户负责，才能对品牌负责”的营销理念，赢得了巨大的市场回报，自主品牌出口占其整体出口的30%，覆盖100多个国家；企业连续5年在美国纽约时代广场展示企业形象，宣示与全球顶尖品牌一起，服务全球消费者。
运用经济生活知识，说明L公司的做法对中国自主品牌的建设的启示。
(20分)解析本题考查考生对企业经营与发展的理解和运用，在作答时首先要明确企业经营与发展的措施，然后从材料中提取有效信息，将其对照便是答案。
答案①制定发展战略，明确品牌建设任务。
②依靠科技创新，提高品牌竞争力。
③追求卓越质量，突出品牌优势。
④秉承诚信，赢得品牌的市场信赖。
⑤主动“走出去”，提升品牌的国际影响力。
14．材料一2013年5月15日，国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议指出，做好高校毕业生就业工作，关乎经济升级、民生改善和社会稳定。
要采取有效措施，切实保障应届毕业生就业水平不降低、有提高。
一要落实现有政策。
对高校毕业生就业政策落实情况开展集中检查。
二要拓宽就业渠道；三要鼓励自主创业。
落实创业培训补贴、小额担保贷款及贴息、税费减免等政策，降低自主创业门槛；四要完善就业服务；五要促进就业公平。
严防招聘过程中出现性别、民族、残疾等方面的歧视。
材料二2013年高校应届毕业生达699万人，就业压力明显增大。
加上此前未能就业的，大学生就业压力进一步加大。
小张是某名牌大学的毕业生，到著名跨国公司做高级白领是其梦想。
毕业后，一直没有如愿。
工作换了好几个，高不成，低不就，目前他正为工作无着落烦恼。
请为解决大学生就业问题提几点合理化建议。
(20分)解析本题考查劳动与就业、树立正确的择业观念，考查学生调动运用知识分析解决问题的能力。
具有一定开放性，可以综合所学就业知识，从党和政府、大学生自身等方面提出解决大学生就业问题的建议。
答案①党和政府应从人民群众的根本利益出发，实施积极的就业政策，加强引导，完善市场就业机制，扩大就业规模，改善就业结构。
②大学生要树立自主择业观、竞争就业观、职业平等观、多种方式就业观等正确的就业观念。
③大学生要全面提高自身素质，主动适应劳动力市场的变化，积极自谋职业、自主创业。