The Great Gatsby小说及作者简介
了不起的盖茨比简介
了不起的盖茨比简介了不起的盖茨比是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德所著的小说，首次出版于1925年。
该小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，展现了上层社会的虚荣、贫富差距以及对追求梦想和幸福的迷茫。
故事发生在纽约的长岛上，主要围绕着主人公杰伊·盖茨比展开。
盖茨比是一个神秘而富有的人物，他住在一座豪华的庄园内，并举办了无数豪华派对。
然而，这一切只是为了吸引他心中真爱——黛西的注意。
菲茨杰拉德通过描写盖茨比的独特魅力和他对黛西的迷恋，揭示了虚荣心与贫富差距在20世纪20年代美国社会中的影响。
盖茨比疯狂地追求着黛西，却发现自己的财富和派对无法改变他们之间的差距。
虽然他与黛西有过一段短暂的恋情，但最终黛西还是选择了她的丈夫汤姆·布坎南。
小说通过盖茨比的遭遇，抨击了虚荣的社会和以财富来衡量个人价值的观念。
菲茨杰拉德通过描述盖茨比与其他上层社会人物的关系，如盖茨比与布坎南之间的矛盾和杰伊对黛西的迷恋，展现了20世纪20年代美国社会阶层之间的裂痕和冷漠。
此外，了不起的盖茨比也以其精美的文学风格而闻名。
菲茨杰拉德运用了华丽的修辞手法和细腻的描写，使得小说充满了浓郁的诗意和哲理。
通过对城市和自然景观的对比描写，菲茨杰拉德展现了现实中的荒谬和人性的脆弱。
然而，尽管盖茨比对黛西忠心不渝，他的努力最终以失败告终。
小说以盖茨比的悲剧为结尾，也再次强调了社会对个人愿望与梦想的破坏力。
总的来说，了不起的盖茨比是一部引人深思的小说。
通过展示20世纪20年代美国虚荣和社会阶层问题，菲茨杰拉德展现了人性的复杂和社会的冷漠。
这部小说以其独特的文学风格和感人的故事情节，至今仍然被广泛阅读和研究，成为美国文学史上的经典之作。
the_great_gatsby英文介绍及赏析
The Great Gatsby F.Scott.FitzgeraldContextFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, and named after his ancestor Francis Scott Key, the author of The Star-Spangled Banner. Fitzgerald was raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. Though an intelligent child, he did poorly in school and was sent to a New Jersey boarding school in 1911. Despite being a mediocre student there, he managed to enroll at Princeton in 1913. Academic troubles and apathy plagued him throughout his time at college, and he never graduated, instead enlisting in the army in 1917, as World War I neared its end.Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant, and was stationed at Camp Sheridan, in Montgomery, Alabama. There he met and fell in love with a wild seventeen-year-old beauty named Zelda Sayre. Zelda finally agreed to marry him, but her overpowering desire for wealth, fun, and leisure led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success. With the publication of This Side of Paradise in 1920, Fitzgerald became a literary sensation, earning enough money and fame to convince Zelda to marry him.Many of these events from Fitzgerald’s early life appear in his most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925. Like Fitzgerald, Nick Carraway is a thoughtful young man from Minnesota, educated at an Ivy League school (in Nick’s case, Yale), who moves to New York after the war. Also similar to Fitzgerald is Jay Gatsby, a sensitive young man who idolizes wealth and luxury and who falls in love with a beautiful young woman while stationed at a military camp in the South.Having become a celebrity, Fitzgerald fell into a wild, reckless life-style of parties and decadence, while desperately trying to please Zelda by writing to earn money. Similarly, Gatsby amasses a great deal of wealth at a relatively young age, and devotes himself to acquiring possessions and throwing parties that he believes will enable him to win Daisy’s love. As the giddiness of the Roaring Twenties dissolved into the bleakness of the Great Depression, however, Zelda suffered a nervous breakdown and Fitzgerald battled alcoholism, which hampered his writing. He published Tender Is the Night in 1934, and sold short stories to The Saturday Evening Post to support his lavish lifestyle. In 1937, he left for Hollywood to write screenplays, and in 1940, while working on his novel The Love of the Last Tycoon, died of a heart attack at the age of forty-four.Fitzgerald was the most famous chronicler of 1920s America, an era that he dubbed “the Jazz Age.” Written in 1925, The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest literary documents of this period, in which the American economy soared, bringing unprecedented levels of prosperity to the nation. Prohibition, the ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol mandated by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1919), made millionaires out of bootleggers, and an underground culture of revelry sprang up. Sprawling private parties managed to elude police notice, and “speakeasies”—secret clubs that sold liquor—thrived. The chaos and violence of World War I left America in a state of shock, and the generation that fought the war turned to wildand extravagant living to compensate. The staid conservatism and timeworn values of the previous decade were turned on their ear, as money, opulence, and exuberance became the order of the day.Like Nick in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald found this new lifestyle seductive and exciting, and, like Gatsby, he had always idolized the very rich. Now he found himself in an era in which unrestrained materialism set the tone of society, particularly in the large cities of the East. Even so, like Nick, Fitzgerald saw through the glitter of the Jazz Age to the moral emptiness and hypocrisy beneath, and part of him longed for this absent moral center. In many way s, The Great Gatsby represents Fitzgerald’s attempt to confront his conflicting feelings about the Jazz Age. Like Gatsby, Fitzgerald was driven by his love for a woman who symbolized everything he wanted, even as she led him toward everything he despised.Plot OverviewNick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota, moves to New York in the summer of 1922 to learn about the bond business. He rents a house in the West Egg district of Long Island, a wealthy but unfashionable area populated by the new rich, a group who have made their fortunes too recently to have established social connections and who are prone to garish displays of wealth. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a gigantic Gothic mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night.Nick is unlike the other inhabitants of West Egg—he was educated at Yale and has social connections in East Egg, a fashionable area of Long Island home to the established upper class. Nick drives out to East Egg one evening for dinner with his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her husband, Tom, an erstwhile classmate of Nick’s at Yale. Daisy and Tom introduce Nick to Jordan Baker, a beautiful, cynical young woman with whom Nick begins a romantic relationship. Nick also l earns a bit about Daisy and Tom’s marriage: Jordan tells him that Tom has a lover, Myrtle Wilson, who lives in the valley of ashes, a gray industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels to New York City with Tom and Myrtle. At a vulgar, gaudy party in the apartment that Tom keeps for the affair, Myrtle begins to taunt Tom about Daisy, and Tom responds by breaking her nose.As the summer progresses, Nick eventually garners an invitation to one of Ga tsby’s legendary parties. He encounters Jordan Baker at the party, and they meet Gatsby himself, a surprisingly young man who affects an English accent, has a remarkable smile, and calls everyone “old sport.” Gatsby asks to speak to Jordan alone, and, through Jordan, Nick later learns more about his mysterious neighbor. Gatsby tells Jordan that he knew Daisy in Louisville in 1917 and is deeply in love with her. He spends many nights staring at the green light at the end of her dock, across the bay from his mansion. Gatsby’s extravagant lifestyle and wild parties are simply an attempt to impress Daisy. Gatsby now wants Nick to arrange a reunion between himself and Daisy, but he isafraid that Daisy will refuse to see him if she knows that he still loves her. Nick invites Daisy to have tea at his house, without telling her that Gatsby will also be there. After an initially awkward reunion, Gatsby and Daisy reestablish their connection. Their love rekindled, they begin an affair.After a short time, Tom grows in creasingly suspicious of his wife’s relationship with Gatsby. At a luncheon at the Buchanans’ house, Gatsby stares at Daisy with such undisguised passion that Tom realizes Gatsby is in love with her. Though Tom is himself involved in an extramarital affair, he is deeply outraged by the thought that his wife could be unfaithful to him. He forces the group to drive into New York City, where he confronts Gatsby in a suite at the Plaza Hotel. Tom asserts that he and Daisy have a history that Gatsby could never understand, and he announces to his wife that Gatsby is a criminal—his fortune comes from bootlegging alcohol and other illegal activities. Daisy realizes that her allegiance is to Tom, and Tom contemptuously sends her back to East Egg with Gatsby, attempting to prove that Gatsby cannot hurt him.When Nick, Jordan, and Tom drive through the valley of ashes, however, they discover that Gatsby’s car has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom’s lover. They rush back to Long Island, where Nick learns from Gatsby that Daisy was driving the car when it struck Myrtle, but that Gatsby intends to take the blame. The next day, Tom tells Myrtle’s husband, George, that Gatsby was the driver of the car. George, who has leapt to the conclusion that the driver of the car that killed Myrtle must have been her lover, finds Gatsby in the pool at his mansion and shoots him dead. He then fatally shoots himself.Nick stages a small funeral for Gatsby, ends his relationship with Jordan, and moves back to the Midwest to escape the disgust h e feels for the people surrounding Gatsby’s life and for the emptiness and moral decay of life among the wealthy on the East Coast. Nick reflects that just as Gatsby’s dream of Daisy was corrupted by money and dishonesty, the American dream of happiness and individualism has disintegrated into the mere pursuit of wealth. Though Gatsby’s power to transform his dreams into reality is what makes him “great,” Nick reflects that the era of dreaming—both Gatsby’s dream and the American dream—is over.Character ListNick Carraway - The novel’s narrator, Nick is a young man from Minnesota who, after being educated at Yale and fighting in World War I, goes to New York City to learn the bond business. Honest, tolerant, and inclined to reserve judgment, Nick often serves as a confidant for those with troubling secrets. After moving to West Egg, a fictional area of Long Island that is home to the newly rich, Nick quickly befriends his next-door neighbor, the mysterious Jay Gatsby. As Daisy Buchanan’s cousin, he facil itates the rekindling of the romance between her and Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is told entirely through Nick’s eyes; his thoughts and perceptions shape and color the story.Nick Carraway (In-Depth Analysis)Jay Gatsby - The title character and protagonist of the novel, Gatsby is a fabulously wealthy young man living in a Gothic mansion in West Egg. He is famous for the lavish parties he throws every Saturday night, but no one knows where he comes from, what he does, or how he made his fortune. As the novel progresses, Nick learns that Gatsby was born James Gatz on a farm in North Dakota; working for a millionaire made him dedicate his life to the achievement of wealth. When he met Daisy while training to be an officer in Louisville, he fell in love with her. Nick also learns that Gatsby made his fortune through criminal activity, as he was willing to do anything to gain the social position he thought necessary to win Daisy. Nick views Gatsby as a deeply flawed man, dishonest and vulgar, whose extraordinary optimism and power to transform his dreams into reality make him “great” nonetheless.Jay Gatsby (In-Depth Analysis)Daisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis)Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation.Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth.Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.George Wilson - Myrtle’s husband, the lifeless, exhausted owner of a run-down auto shop at the edge of the valley of ashes. George loves and idealizes Myrtle, and is devastated by her affair with Tom. George is consumed with grief when Myrtle is killed. George is comparable to Gatsby in that both are dreamers and both are ruined by their unrequited love for women who love Tom.Owl Eyes - The eccentric, bespectacled drunk whom Nick meets at the first party he attends at Gatsby’s mansion. Nick finds Owl Eyes looking through Gatsby’s library, astonished that the boo ks are real.Klipspringer - The shallow freeloader who seems almost to live at Gatsby’s mansion, taking advantage of his host’s money. As soon as Gatsby dies, Klipspringer disappears—he does not attend the funeral, but he does call Nick about a pair of te nnis shoes that he left at Gatsby’s mansion.Analysis of Major CharactersJay GatsbyThe title character of The Great Gatsby is a young man, around thirty years old, who rose from an impoverished childhood in rural North Dakota to become fabulously wealthy. However, he achieved this lofty goal by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. From his early youth, Gatsby despised poverty and longed for wealth and sophistication—he dropped out of St. Olaf’s College after only two weeks because he could not bear the janitorial job with which he was paying his tuition. Though Gatsby has always wanted to be rich, his main motivation in acquiring his fortune was his love for Daisy Buchanan, whom he met as a young military officer in Louisville before leaving to fight in World War I in 1917. Gatsby immediately fell in love with Daisy’s aura of luxury, grace, and charm, and lied to her about his own background in order to convince her that he was good enough for her. Daisy promised to wait for him when he left for the war, but married Tom Buchanan in 1919, while Gatsby was studying at Oxford after the war in an attempt to gain an education. From that moment on, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, and his acquisition of millions of dollars, his purchase of a gaudy mansion on West Egg, and his lavish weekly parties are all merely means to that end.Fitzgerald delays the introduction of most of this information until fairly late in the novel. Gats by’s reputation precedes him—Gatsby himself does not appear in a speaking role until Chapter III. Fitzgerald initially presents Gatsby as the aloof, enigmatic host of the unbelievably opulent parties thrown every week at his mansion. He appears surrounded by spectacular luxury, courted by powerful men and beautiful women. He is the subject of a whirlwind of gossip throughout New York and is already a kind of legendary celebrity beforehe is ever introduced to the reader. Fitzgerald propels the novel forward through the early chapters by shrouding Gatsby’s background and the source of his wealth in mystery (the reader learns about Gatsby’s childhood in Chapter VI and receives definitive proof of his criminal dealings in Chapter VII). As a result, the reader’s first, distant impressions of Gatsby strike quite a different note from that of the lovesick, naive young man who emerges during the later part of the novel.Fitzgerald uses this technique of delayed character revelation to emphasize the theatrical quality of Gatsby’s approach to life, which is an important part of his personality. Gatsby has literally created his own character, even changing his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby to represent his reinvention of himself. As his relentless quest for Daisy demonstrates, Gatsby has an extraordinary ability to transform his hopes and dreams into reality; at the beginning of the novel, he appears to the reader just as he desires to appear to the world. This talent for self-invention is what gives Gatsby his qual ity of “greatness”: indeed, the title “The Great Gatsby” is reminiscent of billings for such vaudeville magicians as “The Great Houdini” and “The Great Blackstone,” suggesting that the persona of Jay Gatsby is a masterful illusion.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.(See Important Quotations Explained)As the novel progresses and Fitzgerald deconstructs Gatsby’s self-presentation, Gatsby reveals himself to be an innocent, hopeful young man who stakes everything on his dreams, not realizing that his dreams are unworthy of him. Gatsby invests Daisy with an idealistic perfection that she cannot possibly attain in reality and pursues her with a passionate zeal that blinds him to her limitations. His dream of her disintegrates, revealing the corruption that wealth causes and the unworthiness of the goal, much in the way Fitzgerald sees the American dream crumbling in the 1920s, as America’s powerful optimism, vitality, and individualism become subordinated to the amoral pursuit of wealth.Gatsby is contrasted most consistently with Nick. Critics point out that the former, passionate and active, and the latter, sober and reflective, seem to represent two sides of Fitzgerald’s personality. Additionally, whereas Tom is a cold-hearted, aristocratic bully, Gatsby is a loyal and good-hearted man. Though his lifestyle and attitude differ greatly from those of George Wilson, Gatsby and Wilson share the fact that they both lose their love interest to Tom.Nick CarrawayIf Gatsby represents one part of Fitzgerald’s personality, the flashy celebrity who pursued and glorified wealth in order to impress the woman he loved, then Nick represents another part: the quiet, reflective Midwesterner adrift in the lurid East. A young man (he turns thirty during the course of the novel) from Minnesota, Nick travels to New York in 1922 to learn the bond business. He lives in the West Egg district ofLong Island, next door to Gatsby. Nick is also Daisy’s cousin, which enables him to o bserve and assist the resurgent love affair between Daisy and Gatsby. As a result of his relationship to these two characters, Nick is the perfect choice to narrate the novel, which functions as a personal memoir of his experiences with Gatsby in the summer of 1922.Nick is also well suited to narrating The Great Gatsby because of his temperament. As he tells the reader in Chapter I, he is tolerant, open-minded, quiet, and a good listener, and, as a result, others tend to talk to him and tell him their secrets. Gatsby, in particular, comes to trust him and treat him as a confidant. Nick generally assumes a secondary role throughout the novel, preferring to describe and comment on events rather than dominate the action. Often, however, he functions as Fitzger ald’s voice, as in his extended meditation on time and the American dream at the end of Chapter IX.Insofar as Nick plays a role inside the narrative, he evidences a strongly mixed reaction to life on the East Coast, one that creates a powerful internal conflict that he does not resolve until the end of the book. On the one hand, Nick is attracted to the fast-paced, fun-driven lifestyle of New York. On the other hand, he finds that lifestyle grotesque and damaging. This inner conflict is symbolized througho ut the book by Nick’s romantic affair with Jordan Baker. He is attracted to her vivacity and her sophistication just as he is repelled by her dishonesty and her lack of consideration for other people.Nick states that there is a “quality of distortion” to life in New York, and this lifestyle makes him lose his equilibrium, especially early in the novel, as when he gets drunk at Gatsby’s party in Chapter II. After witnessing the unraveling of Gatsby’s dream and presiding over the appalling spectacle of Gatsby’s funeral, Nick realizes that the fast life of revelry on the East Coast is a cover for the terrifying moral emptiness that the valley of ashes symbolizes. Having gained the maturity that this insight demonstrates, he returns to Minnesota in search of a quieter life structured by more traditional moral values.Daisy BuchananPartially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventuall y, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, andaristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than attend Gatsby’s funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving no forwarding address.Like Zelda Fitzgerald, Daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. She is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of Nick and occasionally seems to love Gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. She is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in Chapter VII. In Fitzgerald’s conception of America in the 1920s, Daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.Themes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.The Decline of the American Dream in the 1920sOn the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman. The main theme of the novel, however, encompasses a much larger, less romantic scope. Though all of its action takes place over a mere few months during the summer of 1922 and is set in a circumscribed geographical area in the vicinity of Long Island, New York, The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess.Fitzgerald portrays the 1920s as an era of decayed social and moral values, evidenced in its overarching cynicism, greed, and empty pursuit of pleasure. The reckless jubilance that led to decadent parties and wild jazz music—epitomized in The Great Gatsby by the opulent parties that Gatsby throws every Saturday night—resulted ultimately in the corruption of the American dream, as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure surpassed more noble goals. When World War I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy. The dizzying rise of the stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. A person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American aristocracy—families with old wealth—scorned the newly rich industrialists and speculators. Additionally, the passage of the EighteenthAmendment in 1919, which banned the sale of alcohol, created a thriving underworld designed to satisfy the massive demand for bootleg liquor among rich and poor alike.Fitzgerald positions the characters of The Great Gatsby as emblems of these social trends. Nick and Gatsby, both of whom fought in World War I, exhibit the newfound cosmopolitanism and cynicism that resulted from the war. The various social climbers and ambitious speculators who attend Gatsby’s parties evidence the greedy scramble for wealth. The clash between “old money” and “new money” manifests itself in the novel’s symbolic geography: East Egg represents the established aristocracy, West Egg the self-made rich. Meyer Wolfshiem and Gatsby’s fortune s ymbolize the rise of organized crime and bootlegging.As Fitzgerald saw it (and as Nick explains in Chapter IX), the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In the 1920s depicted in the novel, however, easy money and relaxed social values have corrupted this dream, especially on the East Coast. The main plotline of the novel reflects this assessment, as Gatsby’s dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in their respective social statuses, his resorting to crime to make enough money to impress her, and the rampant materialism that characterizes her lifestyle. Additionally, places and objects in The Great Gatsby have meaning only because characters instill them with meaning: the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg best exemplify this idea. In Nick’s mind, the ability to create meaningful symbols constitutes a central component of the American dream, as early Americans invested their new nation with their own ideals and values.Nick compares the green bulk of America rising from the ocean to the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. Just as Americans have given America meaning through their dreams for their own lives, Gatsby instills Daisy with a kind of idealized perfection that she neither deserves nor p ossesses. Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its object—money and pleasure. Like 1920s Americans in general, fruitlessly seeking a bygone era in which their dreams had value, Gatsby longs to re-create a vanished past—his time in Louisville with Daisy—but is incapable of doing so. When his dream crumbles, all that is left for Gatsby to do is die; all Nick can do is move back to Minnesota, where American values have not decayed.The Hollowness of the Upper ClassOne of the major topics explored in The Great Gatsby is the sociology of wealth, specifically, how the newly minted millionaires of the 1920s differ from and relate to the old aristocracy of the country’s richest families. In the novel, West Egg and its denizens represent the newly rich, while East Egg and its denizens, especially Daisy and Tom, represent the old aristocracy. Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, gaudy, ostentatious, and lacking in social graces and taste. Gatsby, for example, lives in a monstrously ornate mansion, wears a pink suit, drives a Rolls-Royce, and does not pick up on subtle social signals, such as the insincerity of the Sloanes’ invitation to lunch. In contrast, the old aristocracy possesses grace, taste, subtlety,and elegance, epitomized by the Buchanans’ tasteful home and the flowing white dresses of Daisy and Jordan Baker.What the old aristocracy possesses in taste, however, it seems to lack in heart, as the East Eggers prove themselves careless, inconsiderate bullies who are so used to money’s ability to ease their minds that they never worry about hurting others. The Buchanans exemplify this stereotype when, at the end of the novel, they simply move to a new ho use far away rather than condescend to attend Gatsby’s funeral. Gatsby, on the other hand, whose recent wealth derives from criminal activity, has a sincere and loyal heart, remaining outside Daisy’s window until four in the morning in Chapter VII simply to make sure that Tom does not hurt her. Ironically, Gatsby’s good qualities (loyalty and love) lead to his death, as he takes the blame for killing Myrtle rather than letting Daisy be punished, and the Buchanans’ bad qualities (fickleness and selfishness) allow them to remove themselves from the tragedy not only physically but psychologically.MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.GeographyThroughout the novel, places and settings epitomize the various aspects of the 1920s American society that Fitzgerald depicts. East Egg represents the old aristocracy, West Egg the newly rich, the valley of ashes the moral and social decay of America, and New York City the uninhibited, amoral quest for money and pleasure. Additionally, the East is connected to the moral decay and social cynicism of New York, while the West (including Midwestern and northern areas such as Minnesota) is connected to more traditional social values and ideals. Nick’s analysis in Chapter IX of the story he has related reveals his sensitivity to this dichotomy: though it is set in the East, the story is really one of the West, as it tells how people originally from west of the Appalachians (as all of the main characters are) react to the pace and style of life on the East Coast.WeatherAs in much of Shakespeare’s work, the weather in The Great Gatsby unfailingly matches the emotional and narrative tone of the story. Gatsby and Daisy’s reunion begins amid a pouring rain, proving awkward and melancholy; their love reawakens just as the sun begins to come out. Gatsby’s climactic confrontation with Tom occurs on the hottest day of the summer, under the scorching sun (like the fatal encounter between Mercutio and Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet). Wilson kills Gatsby on the first day of autumn, as Gatsby floats in his pool despite a palpable chill in the air—a symbolic attempt to stop time and restore his relationship with Daisy to the way it was five years before, in 1917.SymbolsSymbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.。
《高中英语课件：《The Great Gatsby》小说研究》
大卫·希尔德风格的分析
1
神秘主义
小说使用神秘主义的笔法，通过象征和暗示，将视角直接落在现实生活中的事件 与叙述背后。
2
挑战现实主义
小说用现实主义手法讲述故事情节，但多个变幻莫测的人物关系和情感变化所构 成的剧情，偏离了现实主义的逻辑。
3
瑰丽而又忧郁的文笔
菲茨杰拉德以他那瑰丽而又忧郁的文笔，为小说增添了迷人的色彩和强烈的个性 特征，成为小说的另一大亮点。
1 记事本
象征着盖茨比对心灵中的那个在他青春期年少时流逝的身影，也表示着他对过去时光的 美好回忆。
2光
象征着梦想、不打折扣的爱情和荣誉、嫉妒和犬儒主义。《The Great Gatsby》表现的即 是人们在偏执的城市生活中追寻着那个虚幻而光明的灯塔。
3 眼镜
象征着权力底层的人们，他们的相对贫穷却信仰坚定，在经济、社会阶层中保持独立的 生活态度，这是小说中的一种批评意味。
从意识形态的视角来分析，该小说是现代社会期望突破 的代表。随着人们日益富裕，有关快乐、幸福的愿望成 为社会关注的核心，而其中最重要的主题则是对于自由 和自我价值的追求。
读后感与思考
1 对人生的思考
2 人性本质的反思
3 对美好未来的信仰
该小说揭示了人们对恋爱、 金钱、物质的狂热追求，对 幸福的渴求和对自我的寻求。
音乐与文化背景的呈现
1 爵士乐
2 文化思潮
3 音乐之魂
小说中爵士乐作为新世纪的 代表音乐在整个小说中扮演 了重要的角色，是对美国文 化的传达，展示了那个时代 的哲学价值。
小说几乎囊括了所有当时的 文化思潮和作风，是美国文 化中的一份重要遗产。
音乐在小说中显现出同样意 义深远的力量：它是存在于 浪漫，存在于多元性格的坚 定之中，存在于社会文化信 任体系之下。
The Great Gasby
中文简介《了不起的盖茨比》（英语：The Great Gatsby，又译《大亨小传》），出版于1925年，是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德所写的一部以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的短篇小说，被视为美国文学“爵士时代”的象征。
它在初出版时并不受欢迎——菲茨杰拉德在世时的总销量只有少于二万四千本。
在大萧条以及二战时被忽略，直至20世纪50年代再版时才受到广泛注目。
其后的数十年它更成为高中、大学文学课的标准教材。
经常有人把它称为20世纪最伟大的英文小说之一[1]。
杰·盖茨比是一个年轻的百万富翁，他过去的名声并不十分好，他本人也相当可疑。
他与他交往的社会阶层并没有什么太多的联系，而且没人知道他是怎样发财的。
有人说他在禁酒期间非法酿酒发财。
还有传说说他杀过人，或者他在战争中是德国间谍。
有人甚至说他是德皇威廉二世的侄子。
无论如何，虽然他举办众多的豪华的宴会，而且有许多人到他那里去吃喝，他始终是一个孤独的人。
他所想要的仅仅是“重复过去”：与他一生的爱人黛西在一起。
但黛西现在已经和一个稳重的、受人尊敬的百万富翁汤姆·布卡南结婚了，两人还有一个女儿。
对盖茨比来说，这并不妨碍他争取黛西的爱，而黛西觉得她被她的婚姻束缚，对她的婚姻不满，喜欢盖茨比的主意。
小说的主人公尼克·卡拉威（第一人称）是一个华尔街的股票商，他是盖茨比的邻居。
后来卡拉威体会到不论外表上多么尊严，这些巨富们实际上是非常淡漠的人，汤姆和黛西也不例外。
汤姆有一个情人默尔特，她是长岛和纽约市的高楼大厦之间的不毛之地上的一个加油站主的妻子。
一天，盖茨比与汤姆因为黛西产生争执后，黛西因为神经紧张，为了平息情绪，驾着盖茨比的车返回，盖茨比同坐。
在交通事故中黛西意外地将默尔特碾死了，默尔特是汤姆的情妇。
为了保护黛西，盖茨比说是他驾的车。
痛恨盖茨比的汤姆，说服默尔特的丈夫，是盖茨比勾引了默尔特并且故意将她杀死。
外国英语小说带翻译
外国英语小说带翻译The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》。
The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which was first published in 1925. The story is set in the summer of 1922 and revolves around the lives of Jay Gatsby, a wealthy young man, and his love for Daisy Buchanan, a married woman.The novel is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from the Midwest who moves to New York to work in the bond business. He becomes neighbors with Gatsby, who throws extravagant parties in the hope that Daisy will attend. Nick becomes friends with Gatsby and learns about his past and his obsession with Daisy.The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. Gatsby's pursuit of wealth and status is fueled by his desire to win Daisy's love, but ultimately leads to his downfall. The characters in the novel are allflawed, with their own desires and motivations.Fitzgerald's writing is known for its lyrical prose andvivid descriptions of the Jazz Age.The Great Gatsby has been adapted into several films, including the 2013 Baz Luhrmann version starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Gatsby and Carey Mulligan as Daisy. The novel continues to be a popular choice for literature classes and book clubs, and is considered a classic of American literature.《了不起的盖茨比》是F. Scott Fitzgerald所写的小说，首次出版于1925年。
The Great Gasby
中文简介《了不起的盖茨比》（英语：The Great Gatsby，又译《大亨小传》），出版于1925年，是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德所写的一部以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的短篇小说，被视为美国文学“爵士时代”的象征。
它在初出版时并不受欢迎——菲茨杰拉德在世时的总销量只有少于二万四千本。
在大萧条以及二战时被忽略，直至20世纪50年代再版时才受到广泛注目。
其后的数十年它更成为高中、大学文学课的标准教材。
经常有人把它称为20世纪最伟大的英文小说之一[1]。
杰·盖茨比是一个年轻的百万富翁，他过去的名声并不十分好，他本人也相当可疑。
他与他交往的社会阶层并没有什么太多的联系，而且没人知道他是怎样发财的。
有人说他在禁酒期间非法酿酒发财。
还有传说说他杀过人，或者他在战争中是德国间谍。
有人甚至说他是德皇威廉二世的侄子。
无论如何，虽然他举办众多的豪华的宴会，而且有许多人到他那里去吃喝，他始终是一个孤独的人。
他所想要的仅仅是“重复过去”：与他一生的爱人黛西在一起。
但黛西现在已经和一个稳重的、受人尊敬的百万富翁汤姆·布卡南结婚了，两人还有一个女儿。
对盖茨比来说，这并不妨碍他争取黛西的爱，而黛西觉得她被她的婚姻束缚，对她的婚姻不满，喜欢盖茨比的主意。
小说的主人公尼克·卡拉威（第一人称）是一个华尔街的股票商，他是盖茨比的邻居。
后来卡拉威体会到不论外表上多么尊严，这些巨富们实际上是非常淡漠的人，汤姆和黛西也不例外。
汤姆有一个情人默尔特，她是长岛和纽约市的高楼大厦之间的不毛之地上的一个加油站主的妻子。
一天，盖茨比与汤姆因为黛西产生争执后，黛西因为神经紧张，为了平息情绪，驾着盖茨比的车返回，盖茨比同坐。
在交通事故中黛西意外地将默尔特碾死了，默尔特是汤姆的情妇。
为了保护黛西，盖茨比说是他驾的车。
痛恨盖茨比的汤姆，说服默尔特的丈夫，是盖茨比勾引了默尔特并且故意将她杀死。
great gatsby英文梗概
great gatsby英文梗概【实用版】目录1.了解《了不起的盖茨比》的背景和作者2.概述盖茨比的人物形象和故事情节3.分析盖茨比的主题和象征意义4.探讨小说的社会影响和文学价值正文《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F.Scott Fitzgerald）创作的一部小说，于 1925 年出版。
这部作品被认为是美国文学史上最杰出的小说之一，以其对 20 世纪 20 年代美国社会的描绘和对人性的深刻剖析而脍炙人口。
故事的主人公是杰伊·盖茨比（Jay Gatsby），一个曾经一贫如洗但后来发了大财的人。
他为了赢取初恋情人黛西·布坎南（Daisy Buchanan）的青睐，举办了一系列豪华的派对。
然而，当盖茨比和黛西重逢时，他们之间的爱情已经无法回到过去。
盖茨比的美国梦最终破灭，象征着 20 世纪 20 年代美国社会的道德沦丧和物质主义泛滥。
《了不起的盖茨比》的主题涵盖了诸多方面，包括爱情、梦想、财富、道德和社会阶层。
其中，盖茨比的人生经历和悲剧结局，揭示了美国梦背后的虚幻和幻灭。
此外，小说中的象征主义手法，如绿色灯光、医生的眼镜广告牌等，都为故事增色不少，使其成为一部具有深刻内涵的文学作品。
这部小说自问世以来，对美国文学和社会产生了深远的影响。
它不仅反映了 20 世纪 20 年代美国的社会现实，还对后世的作家产生了重要启示。
例如，盖茨比的人物形象和故事情节，都成为了文学史上的经典之作。
此外，小说还被多次改编成电影、舞台剧等，使其影响力不断扩大。
总之，《了不起的盖茨比》是一部具有深刻意义的文学作品，它通过对盖茨比的人生经历和悲剧结局的描绘，展示了 20 世纪 20 年代美国社会的道德沦丧和物质主义泛滥。
THEGREATGATSBY了不起的盖茨比全解
Nick
Tom
一个地地道道的纨绔子弟，除了休闲娱乐， 就是纵情声色。 娶了黛西还不够，他还要在外面花天酒地， 与情妇勾搭连环。带领尼克参加的私密舞会， 窥见了属于汤姆这个富有阶层的人士的声色 犬马。
在黛西出车祸撞死他的情妇后，嫁祸给盖茨 比，体现出他的狡诈。
在盖茨比被不明真相的威尔逊开枪射杀后， 布坎南对他一手导演的命案没有丝毫悔意， 而他和黛西去旅行甚至有幸灾乐祸的嫌疑。
背景设置中象征手法的运用
• 《了不起的盖茨比》中最明显的一处象征就是位于豪门巨 室之间的灰烬谷和那幅画着一位医生的大眼睛的广告牌。 灰烬谷是这批富豪精神生活的写照,一切都是灰蒙蒙的,没 有光明。 • 同时作者戏剧性地安排灰烬谷的守卫者威尔森是杀死盖茨 比的凶手。正是通过对细节的精心刻画向我们展示了威尔 森是盖茨比梦想的破灭者并最终也化为灰烬。在灰烬谷上 方是埃克勒伯格大夫的一双眼睛,这双眼睛一直注视着面 前发生的一切,若有所思,却无能为力。 • 美国梦一方面,在美国大陆这片充满机遇的土地上,人人都 可以发财致富,反映了人们对物质财富的追求。另一方面, 美国梦也指人们对美好精神生活的追求,这种美好生活可 以概括为道德完善、充满生机和希望的生活。
人物的象征意义——尼克 Nike
• 尼克以叙述者的身份出现,在小说中起着举足轻重的作用。这种叙述 方式使小说中异乎寻常的主角盖茨比变得真实可信。 • 尼克在小说中是个中心人物,他和主人公盖茨比之间既有相通之处,也 有差异。盖茨比热情、好冲动,充满浪漫的幻想;尼克冷静客观,富于 理智的判断。 • 尼克既在故事内,又在故事外,既体现了小说的声音,也体现了作者的 声音。因此,尼克最能做出对其他人物的道德评判,他能站在理性的高 度去观察发生的一切。 • 尼克不像汤姆,汤姆在任何情况下都能在纽约这块精神沙漠上生存;也 不像盖茨比,盖茨比盲目地相信达到了物质上的满足就能达到生活上 的满足,他深爱着黛西,追求幻想般的梦想,怀揣不现实的理想。 • 尼克代表了传统的道德规范。作者在他身上寄托了一线希望之光,希 望他不会成为又一个盖茨比,希望他寻找到一条出路。我们可以从尼 克那里看到希望,因为整个社会还有道德存在,社会还不是一团糟。所 以,尼克所代表的社会中的道德规范是必不可少的。
《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)500字读后感
《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）500字读后感《了不起的盖茨比》是弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的文学巨著，一部深刻描绘了20世纪初美国社会的小说。
读完这部小说，我被其对美国梦的反思、对社会虚荣的揭示以及对人性脆弱性的刻画深深打动。
小说的主人公，盖茨比，是一个神秘而富有的人物，他以对黛西·布坎南的痴迷和对美国梦的执着为中心。
然而，盖茨比的一切都是建立在虚构和不可实现的理想之上。
他所代表的繁荣和奢华的象征，背后却隐藏着他对过去黛西的执念和对无法改变的现实的逃避。
盖茨比的命运令人唏嘘，他虽然追逐着虚幻的幸福，最终却陷入了无尽的悲剧。
小说通过对盖茨比及其周围人物的描写，反映了美国社会的虚荣和对物质追求的过度热衷。
那个时代的社交场合、奢侈派对和荒诞的价值观，使得人们迷失在表面光鲜的外表之下。
黛西·布坎南成为了一个代表，她的空虚和对财富的无尽渴望反映了社会对金钱和地位的痴迷。
小说中的这些人物，每个都代表着社会不同层面的虚荣和追求。
菲茨杰拉德通过小说中的一系列符号和隐喻，巧妙地传达了他对美国梦的质疑。
那璀璨的绿灯、盖茨比的豪华派对、汽车事故等元素，都暗示着一个被表象包裹的现实。
这种现实既是个体心灵深处的脆弱和孤独，也是社会价值观的空虚和荒谬。
小说的结尾是悲剧的，盖茨比死于对自己理想的执着和对黛西不切实际的追求。
他的死象征着对美国梦的破灭，对社会虚荣的揭露。
而那个一直默默守望的尼克·卡拉威，成为了对这场梦的见证者和反思者。
他对盖茨比的理解和对社会的独立思考，使他成为小说中一个旁观者，也是一个深思熟虑的叙述者。
《了不起的盖茨比》是一部令人深思的小说，它不仅揭示了美国梦的虚幻，还深刻反映了社会的价值观念和人性的脆弱。
菲茨杰拉德通过对角色的塑造、对象征的运用，以及对人性的细腻描绘，刻画了一个荒诞而深刻的社会画卷。
这部小说永远都不会过时，因为它触及了人性的底线，引人深思，不禁让人对自己的欲望和对社会的期待进行反思。
了不起的盖茨比 The
创作背景
20世纪20年代是美国历史上—个短暂而特殊的时期，史称“喧嚣年 代”，指的是 第一次世界大战结束后的1919年到美国经济大溃败之前的1929年这10年。
几个方面的因素构成了这个时代的特殊性。首先，美国正处在新旧交替的历史交叉 口，资本主义的蓬勃发展，让美国从农业文明迅速进人了工业化的现代社会。同时， 在一战后期参战的美国，因没有受到战争的重创反而大发战争财，由战前的债务国 变成了债权国。其时主要处于的政府实施“自由放任”的经济政策，即主张让自由 市场自行其道地运作，政府对于经济活动的干预越少，将能使经济运作更有效率。 这创造了奇迹般的“柯立芝繁荣时代”。所以，当时美国国内经济形势一片大好， 交通、矿产、建筑业扩展迅速，电器、汽车制造业猛然倔起，汽车、电器设备、家 庭机械、加工食品和成衣开始进人家庭，给不少美国人的生活带来前所未有的舒适。 地产交易、股票市场特别活跃，一些投机家在这类赌博性行业中一夜之间成为暴发 户。财富的多少成了评判一个人成功与否的标准，人们开始了盲目地赚钱，赚“快” 钱，赚更多的钱；追逐变富裕，变得更富裕……同时，美国的享乐主义、斯宾塞的 进化论和詹姆斯的实用主义哲学在美国大行其道，传统清教徒式的道德观念和宗教 信仰所推崇的“勤劳节俭”等思想，逐渐被追求个人财富、享受物质生活等消费享 乐主义所取代。
主要人物特征
杰伊•盖茨比 “他心领神会地一笑——还不止心领神会。这足极为罕见 的笑容，其中含有永久的善意的表情，这你一辈子也不过 能遇见第二次。它面对——或者似乎面对——整个永恒的 世界一刹那，然后就凝注在你身上，对你表现出不可抗拒 的偏爱。他了解你恰恰到你本人希望被了解的程度，相信 你如同你乐于相信你自己那样，并且教你放心他对你的印 象正是你最得意时希望给予别人的印象。恰好在这一刻他 的笑容消失了——于是我看着的不过是一个风度翩翩的年 轻汉子，三十一二岁年纪，说起话来文质彬彬，几乎有点 可笑。在他作自我介绍之前不久，我有一个强烈的印象， 觉得他说话字斟句酌。” 作者简短的几句话，就勾勒出了盖茨比的形象：文质彬彬， 谦虚谨慎，亲切自然。他喜爱称作别人“老兄”，总是让 人倍感亲近地拍拍别人的肩膀。他年轻富有活力，对生活 充满着热情。在众人的猜测中，他是个深具传奇色彩的人 物——继承万贯家产，游历四方，甚至还有人说他曾杀过 人，但他见到黛西的时候也会紧张得像个孩子，有着天真、 单纯的一面。在别人热闹的时候，他总是孤身一人冷眼旁 观，超然于一切俗世的喧嚣之上。
the great gatsby内容简介
the great gatsby内容简介
《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年发表的一部小说。
小说讲述了20世纪20年代的美国华丽的浮华生活和东部精英阶层的道德腐败，主要围绕着主人公杰伊·盖茨比和他的痴情追求达芙妮·布坎南展开。
盖茨比是一个自我造就的富翁，为了痴情于达芙妮而建造起奢华的庄园和昂贵的生活方式。
但实际上他是一个心灵孤独的人，因为达芙妮早已嫁给了富商汤姆·布坎南。
在奢华的聚会中，盖茨比认识了汤姆的情人黛西，并与她展开了一段暗恋。
但最终，在汤姆的暴力威胁下，盖茨比的爱情梦想破灭。
《了不起的盖茨比》以优美的语言、细腻的叙事，揭示了人性的卑微与社会的冷酷，以及人们对爱情与名望的狂热追求。
该小说被誉为20世纪美国文学的经典作品，广受读者欢迎和赞誉。
经典外文书籍
经典外文书籍经典外文书籍是我们阅读的宝库，它们不仅给我们带来知识和智慧，还能丰富我们的思想和视野。
在下面的内容中，我将介绍一些经典外文书籍及其相关参考内容。
1. 《The Great Gatsby》- 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德这本小说是20世纪美国文学的经典之作，描绘了20世纪20年代的美国社会和人性的缺陷。
该书被广泛认为是对美国梦的研究，以及对物质主义和空虚生活的批判。
参考内容：这本书的参考内容可以包括对主题的深入探讨，如美国梦的定义和实现的可能性。
可以分析小说中的角色、情节和象征意义。
还可以研究作者的写作技巧和文化背景。
2. 《1984》- 乔治·奥威尔这本小说是对权力和专制主义的强烈批判，以及对个人自由和隐私权的忧虑。
它描绘了一个被极权主义政权控制的世界，追踪并惩罚任何反对者。
参考内容：这本书的参考内容可以包括对极权主义和思想控制的研究。
可以分析小说中的政府体系、新闻媒体、社会控制和思想审查等方面。
还可以探讨作者的政治观点和他对未来的预言。
3. 《To Kill a Mockingbird》- 哈珀·李这本小说以南方小镇为背景，通过一个少女的视角，讲述了种族歧视和社会不公义的故事。
它深刻地刻画了人类的善恶并鼓励反对不公正的行为。
参考内容：这本书的参考内容可以包括对种族歧视和社会不公义的分析，以及对人性的思考。
可以研究小说中的角色、情节和象征性意义。
还可以探讨作者的写作手法和南方美国社会的历史背景。
4. 《Pride and Prejudice》- 简·奥斯汀这本小说是英国文学的经典之作，以嘲讽和幽默的方式描绘了19世纪英国社会的等级制度和婚姻观念。
它强调了个人品质和价值观的重要性。
参考内容：这本书的参考内容可以包括对19世纪英国社会和婚姻观念的研究。
可以分析小说中的角色、对话和社会习俗。
还可以探讨作者的写作风格和她对女性地位的看法。
5. 《The Catcher in the Rye》- J·D·塞林格这本小说以一个叛逆的青少年的视角，讲述了对社会虚伪和成人世界的反叛。
了不起的盖茨比 简介
Gatsby。
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演员阵容
Jay Gatsby（莱昂纳多·迪卡 普里奥饰） 少尉军官，一生都在坚守一份 爱情，他不缺金钱与社会地位， 为了那份爱情，他不惜一切。 默默关注的同时，希望又唤醒 那曾经的爱人，最后付出了生 命的代价，在那样一个时代仍 能坚守对爱与未来的憧憬。
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行葬礼，黛茜和她丈夫此时却早已在欧洲旅行
的路上。不了情终于有了了结。尼克目睹了人
类现实的虚情寡义，深感厌恶，于是怀着一种
悲剧的心情，远离喧嚣、冷漠、空洞、虚假的
大都市，黯然回到故精乡选可。编辑ppt
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此处有剧照
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盖茨比为什么了不起
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为爱执着，从一而终
初次见到女神的时候，盖茨比是一个一无所有的屌丝，只是
在人群中多看了她一眼，再也没能忘掉她的容颜，产生了一段
缠绵悱恻的单恋。在他艰苦奋斗，逆袭成高富帅后，凭借他的
实力找个拥有黛西般美貌的女子本不在话下，但盖茨比坚持黛
西到了痴迷的地步，他愿意为女神做任何事。他特意把豪宅安
•
——《好莱坞报道者》
•
虽然这不是一部传统意义上的名著改编电
影，但是这部电影还是以充足的情感和镜头性，
讲述了一个令人信服的故事。
•
——《纽约时报》
•
在无数的烟火、香槟和完全疯狂的狂欢中，
我们一再的被提醒这一切都是源于一个为了梦想
中的女人不惜一切的男人。
•
——《芝加哥太阳报》
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greatgatsby的作者简介[资料]
![greatgatsby的作者简介[资料]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/47f995c2b8f3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aff84941.png)
菲茨杰拉德，F．S．（1896～1940）美国小说家。
1896年9月24日生于明尼苏达州圣保罗市。
父亲是家具商。
他年轻时试写过剧本。
读完高中后考入普林斯顿大学。
1917年入伍，终日忙于军训，未曾出国打仗。
退伍后坚持业余写作。
1920年出版了长篇小说《人间天堂》结识了安德逊、海明威等多位美国作家。
1925年《了不起的盖茨比》问世，奠定了他在现代美国文学史上的地位，成了20年代―爵士时代‖的发言人和―迷惘的一代‖的代表作家之一。
由于家庭原因，与他的妻子有很大的关系，1940年12月21日迸发心脏病，死于洛杉矶，年仅44岁。
他在44岁的时候因为心脏病发而去世，留下他最后一本小说《最后的大亨》(The Last Tycoon) ，这是一本有关好莱坞生活的小说，不过只写了一半。
菲茨杰拉德不仅写长篇小说，短篇小说也频有特色。
除上述两部作品外，主要作品还有《夜色温柔》（1934）和《最后一个巨商》（1941）。
他的小说生动地反映了20年代―美国梦‖的破灭，展示了大萧条时期美国上层社会―荒原时代‖的精神面貌。
☆了不起的盖茨比小说通过完美的艺术形式描写了20年代贩酒暴发户盖茨比所追求的“美国梦”的幻灭，揭示了美国社会的悲剧。
盖茨比与黛茜的恋爱和分手本来是个很普通的爱情故事。
但作者出手不凡，把盖茨比热恋的姑娘当作青春、金钱和地位的象征，当作靠手段追求富裕物质生活的“美国梦”。
盖茨比为了追求黛茜耗尽了自己的感情和才智，最后葬送掉自己的生命。
他天真地以为：有了金钱就能重温旧梦，赎回失去的爱情。
可惜，他错了。
他看错了黛茜这个粗俗浅薄的女人。
他看错了表面上灯红酒绿而精神上空虚无聊的社会。
他生活在梦幻之中，被黛茜抛弃，为社会冷落，终于铸成了无法挽回的悲剧。
而其文描写爱情与理想时所表现出的一股哀伤。
像一股细流流露在字里行间，正是反馈出作者本身对美国梦的失望。
作者在别处也提到过这部小说的重心正是放在”美国梦“的幻灭上。
《了不起的盖茨比》之所以成为一部不朽的名著，与其形式和写作上的特点有着密不可分的关系。
The Great Gatsby 了不起的盖茨比英文-文档资料
treat themes of youth and promise along with age and
with Hemingway was quite vigorous
despair.
4
The wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald
Zelda Fitzgerald
Zelda Sayre at about 16, in dance costume
7
Major Characters
• Tom Buchanan – Huaband of Daisy;a cruel man who lives life irresponsibly
• Jordan Baker –A cynical and conceited woman who cheats in golf;wants Nick to go out with her.
• Myrtle Wilson -Tom has an affair with this
married woman,and then abandons her after he become bored with her. • George B. Wilson –Mytle’s husband,the lifeless,exhausted owner of a run-down auto 8
most famous), and Tender Is the
Night. A fifth, unfinished
novel, The Love of the Last
Tycoon, was published
posthumously. Fitzgerald also
wrote many short stories that Fitzgerald's friendship
4本英语书
四本英语书，四个视角，四种阅读体验阅读是一种可以开阔眼界和扩展思维的良好习惯。
而英语阅读则更是提高自身语言能力和文化素养的重要途径。
在今天的文章中，我将以四本英语书为中心，从不同的视角，带来四种阅读体验。
1.《The Great Gatsby》作者：F. Scott Fitzgerald简介：《了不起的盖茨比》是20世纪美国著名作家菲茨杰拉德的代表作。
故事背景设于1920年代的纽约长岛，主要描写了一位年轻的百万富翁盖茨比通过寻找失落的爱情、扩大交际圈以及攀比富贵等手段，试图博取过去爱人黛西的青睐，并在这场感情的过程中展示出了人性的弱点，所以它不光是一部爱情小说，更是一部对美国历史和文化状况的描述。
阅读体验：阅读《The Great Gatsby》的最大体验便是那种真实的感受——小说虽然设置于百年前，但它所呈现出来的人性与日常生活是有共通点的。
相信每个人在阅读时都会感悟到一些真理、对生命有所思维拓展。
在此，我要推荐一个阅读小技巧：不要一次性猛读，而要慢慢感受，品味那些精妙的文字。
只有让自己的思维跟随着故事深入，才能更深刻的感受到小说的内涵。
2.《1984》作者：George Orwell简介：《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔的代表作，是一本反乌托邦小说。
小说的主人公温斯顿是奥威尔创作出来的一个正直、勇敢和经历过很多痛苦的人物。
文章描写了太阳底下最可怕的黑暗境地：一种通过意识控制和思想洗脑来达到绝对独裁的政治体系，称为“英社”。
阅读体验：《1984》是一部经典的反乌托邦小说，擅长通过细致的描写展示意识的迷失和人性的扭曲。
在读者阅读时，可以思考一个问题：假如“英社”真的存在，我将成为哪个阶层中的人？这会带领你去思考关于现代社会和政治话题。
3.《The Hunger Games》作者：Suzanne Collins简介：《饥饿游戏》是一部探讨人类欲望和政治改革的小说。
书中设定了一个名为“潘涅姆”的未来世界，在其中，人类社会被划分为富人与贫民两个阶层，主人公小女孩卡特尼斯和男孩皮塔代表贫民们，为富人的欲望而奋斗。
The Great Gatsby
Background 创作背景
• The 1920s was a brief and special period in the history of the United States, known as the "hustle and bustle", referring to the 1929 years before the end of the First World War in 1919 to the 1929. • 20世纪20年代是美国历史上一个短暂而特殊的 时期，史称“喧嚣年代”，指的是第一次世界大 战结束后的1919年到美国经济大溃败之前的 1929年这10年。
• “The Great Gatsby" came out, laid the Scott Schuart Fitzgerald in the history of modern American literature, became the 1920s "Jazz era" spokesman and "lost generation" representatives One of the writers. At the end of the twentieth century, the authority of the American academy elected one hundred best novels in the centuries of English literature, and the "Great Gatsby" was the second highest and was repeatedly on the screen and the stage. • 《了不起的盖茨比》的问世，奠定了弗· 司各特· 菲茨杰拉德 在现代美国文学史上的地位，成了20年代“爵士时代”的 发言人和“迷惘的一代”的代表作家之一。20世纪末，美 国学术界权威在百年英语文学长河中选出一百部最优秀的 小说，《了不起的盖茨比》高居第二位，并被多次搬上银 幕和舞台。
了不起的盖茨比
—我为她建立了这一切，而 她只是想私奔。
或许，对于每一个不甘在命运洪流中沉浮的人来说， 梦便是唯一的现实。 一切都已经结束，一切都在无可挽回地走向庸俗。更 何况尘世嚣嚣，我们不管干什么，都是困难重重。 于是我们奋力向前，击水而上，直至回到往昔岁月。
海明威在《流动的盛宴》 中直言不讳地说，斯科 特· 菲兹杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）是被女人毁掉 的。这话有失公允，女人 成就了他，女人也毁了他。 伟大的人总是被成就他的 东西毁去，无一例外。
他毁了她，她毁了他，可这远远不能说清他和 她之间最深沉的理解和冲突。他控制不住把她 灵光四溢的日记抄袭进自己的小说，她控制不 住在作家的妻子之外为自己寻找其他的身份。
年轻时的盖茨比并不富有，他是一个少校军官。 他爱上了一位叫黛茜的姑娘，黛茜对他也情有所 钟。后来第一次世界大战爆发，盖茨比被调往欧 洲。似是偶然却也是必然，黛茜因此和他分手， 转而与一个出身于富豪家庭的纨绔子弟汤姆结了 婚。黛茜婚后的生活并不幸福，因为汤姆另有情 妇。物欲的满足并不能填补黛西精神上的空虚。 盖茨比痛苦万分，他坚信是金钱让黛茜背叛了心 灵的贞洁，于是立志要成为富翁。几年以后，盖 茨比终于成功了。他在黛茜府邸的对面建造起了 一幢大厦。盖茨比挥金如土，彻夜笙箫，一心想 引起黛茜的注意，以挽回失去的爱情。
谢谢观看。 ——made by potato
他全盘接受命运抛给他的所 有绝望，然后执拗的拖拽着 命运走向他想要的方向。
回忆总是将我们推 向过去，却忘了回 头有多难，但拥有 总胜过缅怀。
弗· 司各特· 菲茨杰拉德是20世纪杰出
Hale Waihona Puke 的美国小说家，“迷惘的一代”代表 作家之一，被称为“爵士乐时代的歌 手”和“20年代富人的分析家”。他 塑造的人物形象大多是一群战后追求 梦幻的青年男女，他们都与作者的个 人经历有着密切的内在联系。他以敏 锐的观察和诗意的描绘，吟唱了一曲 曲“美国梦”遭遇破灭的哀歌。主要 作品有长篇小说：《了不起的盖茨 比》、《夜色温柔》、《人间天堂》 等。
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• Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.
• 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着， 这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。
• So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.
• .为此，我们将顶住那不停地退回到过去的潮头奋 力向前。
The writing techniques
• Symbolization(象征） ------The excellent use of symbolization illustrates this idea perfectly. The imagery of ‘green light’ occurred three times in the novel. The green-light’s obscure in the mist indicates the dim of Gatsby’s dreams.
The Jazz Age
The Jazz Age is the nickname in America of the decade of the 1920s, beginning from 1919 to the Crash at the end of 1929. It refers to the “Twenties” of this century.These ten years were, for Americans, a time of carefree prosperity, isolated from the world’s problem, bewildering great social change, and a feverish pursuit of pleasure.
• Flashback (倒叙)——a dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative
My reading response
This story can serve as a reminder for us. To live a meaningful life, we should carefully choose some dreams to pursue. And in the process of fulfilling our dreams, we should always be conscious about what we really desire. Anyhow, only by pursuing the proper dreams can we finally get to the deep springs of happiness.
Gertrude Stein，an American woman writer Hemingway as their spokesman.
The Great Gatsby
A novel about love, longing and heartbreak
Cover of the first edition, 1925.
He was an American writer of novels and short stories, whose works are evocative of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himself. He is widely reth century's greatest writers. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the twenties.
Wilson
love
Jordan Baker
results
Daisy Buchanan
Tom Bucnanan
Jay Gatsby
Myrtle Wilson
Nick Carraway
Wilson
Jordan Baker
Daisy
Myrtle Wilson
Gatsby
Nick
Jordan Baker
The theme----Money can’t buy happiness
• What the author wanted to convey is the lonely void of people’s spiritual world
• The lack of dreams (Daisy and Tom) • The misleading of dreams (Gatsby)
1949
1974
2000
2013
Relationship
Daisy Buchanan
Jay Gatsby
love
(millionaire)
husband
cousin
Tom Buchanan(rich)
friend
affair
classmateNick Carraway
Myrtle Wilson
couple
“爵士乐时代”（一般指一战以后，经济 大萧条以前的约十年的时间）
The Lost Generation
The Lost Generation was a group of rebellious youth appeared in America after the First World War.