11规则甲类大副航海英语阅读理解题真题 必看1---带答案

大副关联题真题

1. The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or port of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchant. If the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that misstated. The merchant shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods.

69. A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ ______.

A. 2000

B. 8000

C. 4000

D. 10000

70. The carrier is most likely to verify ______ of the goods.

A. the weight

B. the description

C. the marks

D. the damages

71. Damages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods will be responsible by ______.

A. the carrier

B. the shipper

C. the owner

D. the consignee

72. The purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of ______ .

A. the carrier

B. the shipper

C. the merchant

D. all the parties concerned

2. If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo.Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto. (注意本题下面的答案仅供参考）

73.If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ .

A. any port as directed

B. any port as recommended

C. any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on

D. the port or ports of origin

74. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim ______ if he had delivered full cargo there.

A. full freight

B. half freight

C. no freight

D. reasonable freight

75. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ .

A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in a specified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others

B. a contract of carriage, such as Gencon

C. a contract of trade

D. a contract of sales

76. This is a ______ .

A. a clause of a contract

B. an explanation of a clause in a contract

C. requirement from a government

D. an article of an international convention