【免费下载】CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟试题
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题35
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题35Vocabulary Selection1. A ______ number of people were driven into cities, enjoying th （江南博哥）e conveniences and comforts provided with commercialism.A.bitingB.beguilingC.banteringD.burgeoning正确答案：D[解析] 句子译文：越来越多的人涌入城市，享受商业性提供的便利和舒适。
试题参考解析：A．biting adj. 刺痛的；辛辣的B．beguiling adj. 欺骗的；消遣的C．bantering adj. 风趣的，诙谐的D．burgeoning adj. 迅速发展的，快速生长的选项D的burgeoning意为“迅速发展的”，a burgeoning number of people表示“越来越多的人们”，其他三个选项均不符合句意，故D为正确选项。
2. Cyberspace has become the shorthand for computing devices, networks, fibre-optic cables, wireless links and other ______ that bring the Internet to billions of people around the world.A.infringementB.infirmaryC.infrastructureD.infraction正确答案：C[解析] 句子译文：网络空间已经成为计算机设备、网络、光纤电缆、无线连接和其他基础设施的代名词，这些基础设施将互联网带给世界各地数十亿人。
试题参考解析：A．infringement n. 侵权，违反B．infirmary n. 医务室；医院；养老院C．infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设D．infraction n. 犯规，违法行为根据上下文的意思以及举例(computing devices，networks，fibre-optic cables，wireless links)，只有infrastructure符合句意，故C为正确选项。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14Ⅰ．Grammar: CollocationA、Multiple Choices1. After the big job was finished, the build（江南博哥）er ______ the number of men working for him.A.cut downB.cut acrossC.cut offD.cut back正确答案：D2. Advertisements are intended to ______ the best qualities of the product to the public.A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put aside正确答案：B3. Eventually these feelings could be ______ no longer; there were outbreaks of violence everywhere.A.held forthB.held offC.held onD.held in正确答案：D4. I have ______ the conclusion that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.e ate toe fore up正确答案：B5. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago.A.drawn onB.drawn backC.drawn outD.drawn up正确答案：D6. The insurance company decided to ______ his driving record before insuring him.A.check out ofB.check onC.check inD.check over正确答案：B7. In the next few years major changes will be ______ in China's industries.A.brought forwardB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up正确答案：C8. It began to rain heavily when we were about to ______ for the station.A.set outB.set upC.set aboutD.set on正确答案：A9. The president of the university ______ to be a young lady of about 35 years old.A.turned toB.turned overC.turned outD.turned back正确答案：C10. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in正确答案：D11. Important people don't often have much free time as their work ______ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in正确答案：C12. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.A.turned downB.turned outC.turned inD.turned up正确答案：B词组turn out解释为“生产”。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题试卷及答案解析.doc
进入画廊的。C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。
第Hale Waihona Puke 题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.
Acommon
Bgeneral
Cstaple
Dpopular
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
~~~
~~
【答案解析】
近 辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常 的；主要指共有的或共同
享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要
的，常用的；staplefood指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案C。
第5题
All students have free________to the library.
A passageway
~~~
~~
Bentrance
Cpermission
Daccess
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有机会。而A．passageway过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet explained
the word or phrasewhich best completes eachsentence. There isonly one
right answer.）
CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟题2020年(2)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟题2020年(2)(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Cloze TestAs someone who researches generational differences, I find one of the most frequent questions I'm asked is "What generation am I in?"If you were born before 1980, that's a relatively easy question to answer: the Silent Generation【C1】______ born between 1925 and 1945; baby boomers were born between 1946 and 1964; Gen X followed (born between 1965 and 1979).Next【C2】______ millennials, born after 1980. But where do millennials end, and when does the next generation begin? Until recently, I (and many others) thought the last millennial birth year would be 1999 — today's 18-year-olds.【C3】______, that changed a few years ago, when I started to【C4】______ big shifts in teens' behavior and【C5】______ in the yearly surveys of 11 million young people that I analyze for my research. Around 2010, teens started to spend their time【C6】______differently from the generations that【C7】______ them. Then, around 2012, sudden shifts in their psychological well-being began to appear. Together, these changes pointed to a generational cutoff around 1995, 【C8】______ meant that the kids of this new, post-millennial generation were already in college.These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence【C9】______ with the rise of the smartphone.A 2015 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iPhone. 【C10】______ this reason, I call them iGen, and as I explain in my new book "iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids are Growing up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy — and Completely Unpreparedfor Adulthood", they're the first generation to spend their adolescence with a smartphone.What makes iGen different? Growing up with a smartphone has【C11】______ nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time【C12】______ the internet, texting friends and on social media — in the large surveys I analyzed for the book, an average of about six hours per day — that they have less leisure time for【C13】______ else.That includes【C14】______ was once the favorite activity of most teens: 【C15】_____with their friends. Whether it's going to parties, shopping at the mall, watching movies or aimlessly【C16】______ around, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a 【C17】______ lower rate than their millennial predecessors.iGen shows another pronounced break with millennials: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot【C18】______ since 2012, withhappiness declining.The teen suicide rate increased【C19】______ more than 50 percent, 【C20】______ did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.SSS_FILL1.【C1】分值: 1答案:C此处the Silent Generation意思为“沉默的一代”，表示整体概念，相当于第三人称单数，且此处描述过去的事情，用was，答案为C。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
【免费下载】CATTI三级笔译综合能力样题
C. way
D. account
11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have
taken great ________ to educate their children.
A. means B. pains
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
最新全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had _____ weeks after they had been discharged -- spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.A. recoveredB. relapsedC. reexaminedD. re-diagnosed2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor _____ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated3. All students have free _____ to the library.A. passagewayB. entranceC. permissionD. access4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous _____ in history.A. performanceB. featsC. eventsD. acts5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate6. The janitor's long service with the company was _____ a present.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a _____ life -- trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.A. doubleB. hardC. two-wayD. miserable8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances _____ for nothing.A. countB. meantC. giveD. account9. Some philosophers insist that one way to _____ knowledge is through an empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire10. If you think her experience is _____, we will employ her.A. sustainableB. adequateC. strongD. positive11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best _____.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit12. Readers _____ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. fondB. preferredC. adapted toD. accustomed to13. The explorer told the boys about his _____ in the African forests.A. storiesB. voyageC. adventuresD. trips14. We were working _____ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead15. He drove fast and arrived an hour _____ schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of16. If you hear the fire _____, leave the building quickly.A. warningB. alarmC. signalD. bell17. The troops have been on the _____ for a possible enemy attack.A. alarmB. alertC. warningD. notice18. Although his people did not _____ his efforts, he kept trying.A. agree withB. apply toC. approve ofD. consent with19. Picasso's _____ ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.A. writingB. artisticC. reasoningD. literary20. We hope that the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. asPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face22. Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys don't need a lot of space to practice it.A. by the same ruleB. symbolicallyC. moreoverD. by logic23. The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life.A. in a special positionB. in a cozy stateC. in a sleepy stateD. in a meditative state24. Only the élite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A. those thought of as the best peopleB. the intellectualsC. the white-collar peopleD. the officials25. She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.A. madeB. decoratedC. sewedD. improved26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels.A. felt inferior and ashamedB. felt not worthwhile of doing somethingC. felt bad about doing somethingD. felt unhappy about doing something27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. governmentalC. specialD. organizational28. The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A. division into two partsB. combination of two partsC. disparityD. contradiction29. Miguel's perplexity is understandable ― he's an all-purpose maintenance man at a midtown-Manhattan residential building.A. all outB. versatileC. prolificD. capable30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction31. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag.A. was sure to be madeB. was being consideredC. was their secret weaponD. was their last resort34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A. divine summonsB. political careerC. professionD. business transaction35. If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.A. veryB. farC. especiallyD. none37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.A. toB. fromC. thanD. with38. During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.A. WhenB. WhereasC. WouldD. While39. No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been40. No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions squabble over their reputations.A. No… asB. Something … likeC. Nothing … likeD. No … than41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.A. andB. orC. NilD. with42. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on43. According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.A. does much harm … smokingB. will do as much harm … cigarettesC. will be doing as much harm… smokingD. does as much harm … cigarettes.44. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed45. In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that theresponsibility to our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours andours alone.A. for … in whichB. of … for whichC. of … in whichD. for … on which46. I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don't know either the person to put him up to the action.A. nor did I know … whoB. not did I know … thatC. nor do I know … thatD. either did I know … who47. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. if it had beenC. if hasn't beenD. had it not been48. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes whennew ones occurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking49. I can still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley on my 21st birthday.A. picking … in the mountainsB. picking … on the mountainC. having picked … from the mountainsD. picking… from the mountains50. The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.A. that were loading … likeB. loaded with … likeC. to load with … forD. loaded with … forSection 2: Reading Comprehension (55 Points, 75 minutes)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A. B. C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.As viewed from space, the Earth's distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite -- the Moon.51. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?A. One-fourthB. One-halfC. Three-fourthsD. All of it52. Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields?A. Its blue watersB. Its nitrogen atmosphereC. Its molten metal coreD. The Moon53. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?A. Magnetic field and atmosphereB. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel coreC. The Sun and the MoonD. Blue waters and white clouds54. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past?A. Humans have built over most of the craters.B. Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.C. The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors.D. The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.55. The main idea of this passage is thatA. there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth.B. The Earth is predominantly water.C. The Earth has no common characteristics with other planets.D. The Earth is the only planet with a moon.56. This selection leads one to believe thatA. The Earth never gets hit by meteors.B. The Earth always gets hit by meteors.C. The Earth was hit by meteors some time in the past.D. The Earth may be bombarded by meteors in the near future.Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program.57. Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?A. Glacial encroachmentB. HurricanesC. Dammed riversD. Snowstorms58. Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruction?A. African elephantB. Irish elkC. Giant pandaD. White Bengal59. Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?A. Naturally changing ecological conditionsB. Animals that have become extinctC. Achievements of the government Endangered Species ProgramD. Programs that have destroyed natural habitats60. The tone of this passage isA. nationalistic.B. pro-wildlife.C. anti-wildlife.D. feminist.61. According to this passage,A. man is the cause of some animal extinction.B. animals often bring about their own extinction.C. Congress can absolutely end extinction of animals.D. a law is more important than human responsibility.62. Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?A. ExploitationB. PollutionC. Habitat alterationD. Congressional lawQuestions 63-68 are based on the following passage.The "Karat" marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14-Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat rating, the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality mark, next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act.63. If a ring is stamped 24K, it hasA. 204 parts of gold.B. 24 parts of gold.C. two and four-tenths parts of gold.D. 10 parts of gold.64. Gold which is 10 Karats in proportionA. represents the highest grade of gold in the U.S.B. cannot be sold in the U.S.C. never carries a Karat quality mark.D. represents the lowest-grade gold marketable in the U.S.65. If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must alsoA. bear a national gold and silver stamp.B. bear the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the mark.C. bear a "made in the USA" mark.D. bear a percentage mark.66. If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with 10 parts of base metal it will always bearA. a 14K mark.B. a 10K mark.C. an 18K mark.D. a platinum mark.67. This paragraph serves the consumer asA. important buying information.B. a challenge to buy more gold.C. a debate over gold prices.D. advice about buying silver.68. The Stamping Act isA. a regulation for tax.B. rule of law.C. a law that makes such stamping mandate.D. an implement.Questions 69-75 are based on the following passage.Mr. Faugel was convinced that student nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group. Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.69. Where is the only place a person can obtain beta blockers?A. SupermarketB. Convenience storeC. Stationary storeD. Doctor's office70. Why are beta blockers not prescribed regularly?A. Students are expected to do poorly.B. There are side effects.C. The drugs are only 25 years old.D. They cause test anxiety.71. According to the passageA. all people can take beta blockers.B. beta blockers are widely prescribed.C. beta blockers work only on test anxiety.D. beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material.72. "Re-administration" in this passage refers toA. giving the test again to people without administering beta blockers.B. giving the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one group.C. giving the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockers.D. giving the beta blockers without retesting.73. What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed in this passage?A. Test anxietyB. Pain reliefC. Minor stressD. Heart conditions74. Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because theyA. fool a person into a healthier stance.B. interfere with the effects of adrenalin.C. produce side effects worse than the symptoms.D. primarily change human thought processes.75. Faugel's research showed that beta blockers given to his sampleA. increased scores less than the national average.B. increased scores the same as the national average.C. decreased scores.D. increased scores much more than the national average.Questions 76-80 are based on the following passage.During the past three years, the staff members of the Smithsonian Institution's Family Folklore Project have interviewed hundreds of persons about their family folklore. To prepare for these interviews we drew upon our academic backgrounds in folklore and American studies, and upon our personal backgrounds as members of families. In addition, we reviewed the major instruction guides in genealogy,oral history, family history, and folklore fieldwork. Although these publications were all helpful in some way, no single book was completely adequate since family folklore combines aspects of all the above disciplines. Over time we have developed guidelines and questions that have proven successful for us; we hope that the following suggestions will be helpful to anyone who wishes to collect the folklore of his or her own family.76. What would be the topic of the paragraph that would follow this one?A. How to gather family folkloreB. History of the Smithsonian InstitutionC. A description of genealogyD. Useful books on family folklore77. What can be inferred about the researchers who conducted the interviews?A. They were mathematicians and physicists.B. They were historians and sociologists.C. They had children.D. They wrote books.78. The purpose of this passage is toA. motivateB. berateC. instructD. cajole79. The assumption of this passage is thatA. anyone can successfully interview people about their family folklore without prior training.B. American history is inherent in the family folklore of Americans.C. American history and folklore of Americans have no connections.D. no guidelines are needed in the interviews.80. According to the passage, which kind of instructional guide was NOT consulted as a source?A. Clinical sociologyB. Genealogy guidesC. Oral historyD. Folklore fieldworkQuestions 81-86 are based on the following passage.Every summer, Jean Piaget retreats to his cabin in the Alps, where he spends most of his days analyzing the mass of research data generated over the past year at his Center for Genetic Epistemology. During long walks along the mountain trails, he mulls over the latest experimental results, and in the cool mountain evenings, he formulates his conclusions. With the approach of fall, he will descend from the mountain, manuscript for a book and several journal articles in hand. This time-honored procedure of careful observation followed by seclusion for thought and synthesis, has enabled him to become the most prolific, if not the most famous psychologist of the century.Piaget has only been widely known in this country since the 1960s, when his works were translated from their original French. But he has been recognized as an expert in the field of cognitive developmentin Europe since the 1930s. In fact, Piaget's publishing career can be traced to the year 1906, when as a child of ten, he published his careful notes on the habits of an albino sparrow he observed near his home in Switzerland. After his precocious debut as an ornithologist, he took an after-school job at the local natural history museum, soon becoming an expert on mollusks. At the age of sixteen he was recommended for a curator's position at the natural history museum in Geneva, but declined in favor of continuing his education.He studied natural science at the University of Neuchatel, obtaining his doctorate at the age of twenty-one. His readings in philosophy stimulated an intense interest in epistemology - the study of humans acquire knowledge. Convinced that cognitive development had a genetic basis, Piaget decided that the best way to approach epistemology would be through its behavioral and biological components. Psychology appeared to be the discipline that best incorporated this approach.81. According to the passage, Piaget went to the mountains every summer toA. collect data for his research.B. avoid the city heat and enjoy the cool weather.C. live in his cabin where he could analyze the data he collected there.D. analyze his research data he had collected before.82. The data Piaget was analyzing in his cabin in the Alps was mostly concerningA. his findings of the wild life in the mountains.B. his experiments on the plants and wild life in the mountains.C. his past experiments on how human beings obtain their knowledge.D. his working experience at his Center.83. Which of the following statements is true?A. When the weather became cool, he went down the mountain and started writing books and articles.B. When the weather was hot, he went up the mountain and began writing.C. When the weather was cool, he took long walks on the mountain trails.D. He liked to walk in the cool evening, thinking about his experiments.84. According to the passage, Piaget must have publishedA. several articles on his observation of sparrows.B. a few books and articles on the data he had collected.C. a variety of books and articles on his experiments.D. a great many books and articles on his observations and research.85. Piaget's main academic interest was inA. how human beings learn through observations.B. the genetic and cognitive basis for humans' cognitive development.C. analyzing research data through scientific method.D. behaviorists' views on acquiring knowledge.86. Piaget can be best regarded as a psychologist whoA. emphasizes the mental processes.B. stresses the importance of the biological basis.C. places more emphasis on the behavioral components.D. sees observations as being more important than others.Questions 87-95 are based on the following passage.My Views on GamblingMost of life is a gamble. Very many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. We undertake a new job with no idea of the more indirect consequences of our action. Marriage is certainly a gamble and so is the bringing into existence of children, who could prove sad liabilities. A journey, a business transaction, even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy. Perpetually we gamble - against life, destiny, chance, the unknown - call the invisible opponent what we will. Human survival and progress indicate that usually we win.So the gambling instinct must be an elemental one. Taking risks to achieve something is a characteristic of all forms of life, including humanity. As soon as man acquired property, the challenge he habitually issued to destiny found an additional expression in a human contest. Early may well have staked his flint axe, his bearskin, his wife, in the hope of adding to his possessions. The acquirement of desirable but nonessential commodities must have increased his scope enormously, while the risk of complete disaster lessened.So long as man was gambling against destiny, the odds were usually in his favor, especially when he used commonsense. But as the methods of gambling multiplied, the chances of success decreased. A wager against one person offered on average even chances and no third party profited by the transaction. But as soon as commercialized city life developed, mass gambling become common. Thousands of people now compete for large prizes, but with only minute chances of success, while the organizers of。
笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Although it is not difficult to find a place to stay in while traveling in America, it is a tough job for you to find an ideal place to meet your pockets.正确答案：在美国旅游时，找个住处并不难，难的是找一个称心如意、价格合适的住处。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered ski slopes, or championship golf courses.正确答案：度假胜地常因其阳光充足的海滩、白雪覆盖的滑雪坡地以及一流的高尔夫球场而吸引着游客。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．Consistently ranking among the cleanest, most livable cities in the world, Vancouver possesses an ethnically-diverse population, while it has become a center for shipping, film production and a popular tourist destination.正确答案：几乎在任何相关榜单上，都能看到温哥华以最干净、最适宜居住的形象榜上有名。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟题2020年(1)_真题-无答案
CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟题2020年(1)(总分100,考试时间120分钟)Cloze TestDo students learn as much when they read digitally as they do in print? For both parents and teachers, knowing **puter-based media are improving or【C1】______ education is a question of concern. With the surge in【C2】______ of e-books, online learning and open educational resources, investigators have been trying to determine whether students do 【C3】______ well when reading an assigned text on a digital screen as【C4】______ paper. The answer【C5】______ the question, however, needs far more than a yes-no response.In my research, I **pared the ways in which we read in print and onscreen. Between 2013 and 2015, I gathered data from 429 university students【C6】______ from five countries (the U.S., Japan, Germany, Slovenia and India).The students in my study reported that print was【C7】______ more enjoyable, 【C8】______ things such as "I like the smell of paper" or that reading in print is "real reading". What's more, print gave them a sense of where they were in the book — they could "see" and "feel"【C9】______ in the text.Print was also judged to be【C10】______ on the eyes and less【C11】______ to encourage multitasking than digital reading. Almost half the **plained【C12】______ eyestrain from reading digitally ("my eyes burn"), and 67 percent indicated they were likely to multitask while reading digitally (compared with 41 percent when reading print).At the same time, respondents praised digital reading on【C13】______ counts, 【C14】______ the ability to read in the dark, 【C15】______ of finding material ("plenty of quick information"), saving paper and even the fact they could multitask【C16】______ reading.But the bigger question is whether students are learning as much when they read onscreen.A number of researchers have sought to measure learning by asking people to read a passage of text, 【C17】______ in print or on a digital device, and then testing **prehension.Most studies have found that participants scored about the same when reading in each【C18】______, though a few have indicated that students performed better on tests when they read in print.The problem, however, with learning-measurement studies is that their notion of "learning" has tended to be simplistic. Reading passages and answering questions【C19】______ maybe a familiar tool in standardized testing, but tells us little about any deeper level of understanding.In my view, 【C20】______ short-and-to-the-point materials may be a good fit for digital consumption, it's not the sort of reading likely to nurture the critical thinking we still talk about asa hallmark of university education.1. 1.【C1】3. 3.【C3】4. 4.【C4】5. 5.【C5】6. 6.【C6】7. 7.【C7】8. 8.【C8】9. 9.【C9】10. 10.【C10】11. 11.【C11】12. 12.【C12】13. 13.【C13】14. 14.【C14】15. 15.【C15】16. 16.【C16】17. 17.【C17】18. 18.【C18】19. 19.【C19】20. 20.【C20】V ocabulary Selection21. 21.With global oil prices______, the new cabinet raised domestic fuel and power prices.A. sneakingB. soaringC. soakingD. spinning22. 22.He kept making______remarks instead of straight forward yes-or-no replies.A. ambiguousB. advantageousC. ambitiousD. adventurous23. 23.It was______that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. assaultedB. ascribedC. addictedD. alleged24. 24.It gives an opportunity to reflect a lot, ______a lot about not only your own daily activities, but just what's going on in the world around you.A. contaminateB. contemplateC. consolidateD. contradict25. 25.Our journey was slow because the train stopped______at different villages.B. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually26. 26.The seller shall not______any information relating to this order to any person not entitled to receive it.A. discoverB. uncoverC. revengeD. disclose27. 27.Different cultural backgrounds and values have deep influence on the______mode and the creation of the advertisement.A. expressiveB. efficientC. impressiveD. intensive28. 28.A new study shows that while mulling over a few options may weigh heavily on your mind, finally choosing one may just plain wear you______.A. downB. outC. offD. away29. 29.There is still a vast economic______between developing countries and the United States.A. cheatB. chasmC. chaseD. charm30. 30.You should not______your father's advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD. denounce31. ually the suspects will protest their innocence at first, and then______.A. acknowledgeB. recognizeC. concedeD. confess32. 32.This time he established war exploits, and his status grew______.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently33. 33.The ideological make-up of the union is now______different from what it had been.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. intensively34. 34.The______lawyer asked that the charge against his client should be dismissed.A. protectingB. guardingC. shieldingD. defending35. 35.No doubt many will regard these as harsh words, but______they are true.A. gravelyB. forciblyC. regrettablyD. graciously36. 36.At every stage of processing, products and materials should be protected from microbial and other______.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination37. 37.I will______my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.A. tear offB. tear outC. tear awayD. tear down38. 38.Another way of making______less likely is to reduce the amount of choice we have: often when people are afraid of making the wrong choice they end up doing nothing.A. deliberationB. slownessC. punctualityD. procrastination39. 39.Public's trust in government is necessary and______for building a harmonious society.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable40. 40.One American study found that in a single year's teaching the top 10 % of teachers_____ three times as much learning to their pupils as the worst 10 % do.A. rescueB. witnessC. transmitD. bequeathV ocabularly Replacement41. 41.The space shuttle program entails the use of sophisticated technology.A. enhancesC. createsD. involves42. 42.If police are carrying arms as a matter of course then doesn't it encourage criminals to carry them?A. automaticallyB. obviouslyC. traditionallyD. resignedly43. 43.Overuse of those drugs, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.A. followed byB. deriving fromC. combined withD. mixed with44. 44.Mary McCarthy's satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.A. fusedB. prefacedC. expressedD. standardized45. 45.It would be futile to sustain his life when there is no chance of any improvement.A. encouragingB. unpleasantC. helpfulD. pointless46. 46.He was not a great talker, but he was quite a mild, affable sort of man.A. despondentB. irresponsibleC. agreeableD. uncertain47. 47.This meeting will highlight recent advances in the application of genomics techniques to the study of epigenetics.A. revealB. emphasizeC. play downD. indicate48. 48.About 2 percent of the population suffers from allergies to the venom from bees, wasps and hornets.A. fluidB. ejectionC. biteD. poison49. 49.The Wright brothers conceived the design of the first successful motor-powered plane.A. receivedB. believedD. conceptualized50. 50.These are malicious acts of aggression, abductions and wanton killing.A. deceptiveB. keenC. criticalD. hateful51. 51.Magician Robersdee takes you through some basic sleight of hand and other magic tricks.A. useB. involvementC. skillD. touch52. 52.The chapter one discusses the primal religion and the dissemination of Christianity in the Rome-Britain period.A. obtainableB. fundamentalC. workableD. instinctive53. 53.These sundry calamities in the West have provided **mentators with an unmissable chance to unveil Western hypocrisy.A. concealB. uncoverC. sweepD. prevail54. 54.The CIA has refused to say whether Haspel had direct involvement in the use of controversial techniques or what her role was in drawing up orders to destroy videotapes that documented their use.A. contentiousB. committedC. comparativeD. competent55. 55.The pharmacy industry insists that worries over error rates are overblown.A. overchargedB. exaggeratedC. reasonableD. unusual56. 56.Extrapolating from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking.A. be diverted toB. be due toC. be worsened byD. be corrected by57. 57.He worked as a banana vendor at a market in East Jakarta where poultry meat was sold.A. agentC. sellerD. advertiser58. 58.When you cook at home, experts counsel to use only half the salt the recipe calls for.A. consultB. inquireC. contactD. advise59. 59.While the world is agog over international transmission of the swine flu, let me take this teachable moment to remind people, animals bite back.A. eagerB. openC. timidD. bold60. 60.Shot on the sly in Greece last summer, the movie talked about Celine and Jesse's reunion after nine years and they reignite their relationship.A. hastilyB. happilyC. sneakilyD. openlyError Correction61. 61.What an unusual news it is! I can't believe my ears that the famous writer **e to my city.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How an62. 62.The UK became the first non-Asian country to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), before that more than 30 other countries joined, including Germany and France.A. before whichB. among thatC. after whichD. which63. 63.Restaurant industry leaders have blamed fair pay movements for the rise of restaurant automation, with the assumption that using more robots equal to employing fewer human workers.A. equals toB. equalC. equalsD. equivalent to64. 64.It will not be worthy much if only the most enlightened firms abide by the rules.A. be worthwhileB. worthC. be worthD. be worthless65. 65.Miss Zhang was not more than just an English teacher, because she also taught me invaluable lessons in life.A. less thanC. more thanD. no more than66. 66.Each child to the classroom was given a gift on Children's Day, it was specially prepared for the occasion.A. of whichB. thatC. asD. which67. 67.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the American recapture of the port having announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.A. announcingB. announcedC. was announcedD. have been announced68. 68.According to the latest news from Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, a foot bath shop broke out fire, being injured at least 18 people.A. having been injuredB. having injuredC. injuredD. injuring69. 69.I know what you will join me in expressing our deep condolences to the people of Haiti and our gratitude to the many who are rushing to provide assistance.A. whenB. whetherC. whoD. /70. 70.—"Why are you so sure that Ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?" —"She mustn't **mitted that crime because I was with her, and we were out of town on that day."A. may not **mittedB. wasn't supposed to commitC. might not **mittedD. couldn't **mitted71. 71.Over the past 30 years, her writings have influenced debates concern animal rights, the environment and evolutionary theory.A. have influenced debates concerningB. have influenced debates concernedC. influence debates concerningD. influence debates have concerned72. 72.She occurred to that she had forgotten to take her notebook when she was asked to write something down.A. That occurred to herB. It occurred thatC. It occurs to her thatD. It occurred to her that73. 73.The UK is desperately short of scientists and engineers, which means science festivals now have a more important role than ever in conveying to young people how science and engineeringcan be a funny and rewarding career.A. a funny and rewardlessB. a funny and rewardedC. a fun and rewardingD. fun and rewarding74. 74.Every time the students are lazy and in arrears with their homework, the teacher in charge of the class will instill chicken soup to the students and always end up with a sentence "time and tide is waited for no man".A. waitedB. waitC. are waitingD. is waiting75. 75.The treatment must continue until this patient reaches the point when he can walk flexibly.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whose76. 76.Without the friction between our feet and the ground, we may not be able to walk.A. wouldn't beB. wereC. were notD. can't be77. 77.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a person driving a typical car is as five times likely to die if hit by a sport-utility vehicle as if hit by another car.A. more than five timesB. five times moreC. five times asD. more five times78. 78.There are three beautiful large old square brown French wood tables.A. square large old French brown woodB. old large square brown French woodC. large square old brown French woodD. large brown old square French wood79. 79.The future of **pany is promising: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based business.A. at oddsB. in prospectC. in vainD. at stake80. 80.Globalization has spurred on this trend through the ubiquitous internet to realize wireless connections, affordable devices to collect data, and the ability of easy connection to others.A. to easily connect withB. to easily connect toC. to easy connection withD. of easy connection with阅读理解Last December, visitors arriving in Vail, Colo., ready to kick off the winter ski season, immediately noticed something missing: the snow. The town was lush and green; only Vail Pass, at 10, 617 ft. above sea level, was dusted in the champagne powder Colorado is known for.Climate change has had a direct and aggressive effect on winter tourism — and not just in Vail. In 2016-17, the first frost came two weeks later than the 20th century average, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the last one nine days earlier. The season was nearly a month shorter than expected, a trend that's been worsening since the 1980s. NOAA's outlook for winter 2018-19 predicts warmer, drier and milder conditions across the US.Those working in ski towns and at resorts do not need meteorologists to tell them that; they can see the effects in their business. "Last year, we had radically less snow — our lowest snow year in 50 years, " says Auden Schendler, the Senior Vice President of Sustainability at Aspen Skiing Company in Aspen, Colo. "In low-snow years, you see about a billion dollars less in revenue." Those years also cost ski regions 17, 400 jobs, according to the 2018 economic report from Protect Our Winters, a nonprofit environmental organization.It's not just that there's less snow; it's that snow patterns are so unpredictable, ski towns, resorts and businesses can't count on conditions necessary for financial stability. To be considered "snow reliable, " a ski area must have more than 30 cm of snow depth (natural and man-made) during 100 days or during the entire Christmas through New Year's holiday period in at least seven out of 10 years. By those standards, all of the northeastern states (except Vermont) are projected to lose at least half of their ski areas, according to a review in the journal Current Issues in Tourism. And if climate change continues apace, 90% of ski resorts in the U.S. won't be able to open by Christmas by 2090.European ski areas have similar problems. By 2099, the Alps could lose up to 70% of their snow cover, according to research published by the European Geosciences Union — and just two to three weeks of operating at a loss could tank a ski area's financial season.In North America, multi-resort ski passes like the Epic Pass and Ikon Pass can help somewhat. "People can book last-minute trips to the resort with the best snow, " says Schendler. "But obviously, last-minute bookings make it harder to plan-for marketing, for occupancy and for projected revenue." Ironically, too much snow can also impact ski resorts. If a massive storm hits, as has happened more frequently, if unpredictably, in recent years, the sudden heavy snowfall can raise the threat of avalanches, leading resorts to shut down runs or even keep patrons indoors.Fluctuating snow patterns haven't completely derailed ski tourism yet. In fact, tourism numbers have remained static for two decades, Schendler says. But scientists and industry veterans feel like they can see a dark future. "At the current rate of warming, the ski industry is probably done by midcentury, " Schendler says. "We're not acting like we are in crisis, but we are."81. 81.This article was written to ______ .A. show some difficulties that the ski industry will meetB. demonstrate the future of the ski industryC. warn people the consequences of global warmingD. explain the relationship between snow and ski resorts82. 82.The word "aggressive" underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.A. angryB. boldC. hostileD. threatening83. 83.NOAA cannot be______.A. a government departmentB. an organization that cares about climate changeC. an organization that can predict changes in weatherD. a military institution84. 84.We can NOT learn from Paragraph 4 that______.A. the snow became less and unpredictableB. the standards which defines what is a "snow reliable ski area"C. all of the northeastern states have lost at least half of their ski areasD. 90% of the ski resorts in the US won't be able to open by the end of this century85. 85.The phrase "shut down" underlined in Paragraph 6 means______.A. to stop opening for businessB. to ask someone to stop talkingC. to keep someone or something inside a placeD. to block the entrances and exits86. 86.Auden Schendler is a (an)______.A. businessmanB. scientistC. officialD. skier87. 87.According to Auden Schendler, ______.A. last-minute trip is the future of the ski industryB. the ski industry is in crisisC. last year's snow was more than this yearD. a massive snow storm could offer some help to the ski industry88. 88.According to the passage, by about______, the ski industry is probably done.A. 2099B. 2050C. 2090D. 207089. 89.The passage is a(n)______.A. reportB. narrationC. expositionD. argumentation90. 90.An appropriate title for the passage should be______.A. A Slippery Slope for Ski Resorts Facing Climate ChangeB. Ski Industry Needs a Turn in this EraC. Global Warming and the Ski IndustryD. Ski and SnowThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) just released its updated guidelines for children'sThe recommendations reflect what all parents instinctively know: children need less screen time. The corollary, of course, is that they desperately need more free time to ignite their imaginations, develop a sense of wonder and discover their passions and purpose.While we at Melissa & Doug are thrilled the AAP has created stronger guardrails and suggestions to help parents navigate this challenging terrain, this is only the beginning. Our children are overstimulated, over-scheduled and under pressure to perform academically and beyond school. This diminishes their ability to build creative thinking skills essential to self-discovery. Inventiveness occurs when kids have time for curiosity and exploration. With children spending up to eight hours a day on media devices and additional hours engaging in scheduled activities, opportunities for growth are stifled.What we are not sure about is how to get our kids to want the free, screenless time we know will benefit them. It may sound counter-intuitive but today's kids (and, frankly, many of us) need coaching to experience and discover the benefits of free time.What came easily to parents a few decades ago has become a challenge for our generation. It's not that yesterday's parents knew more about child development; they simply had fewer options. Boredom and downtime were an inescapable part of daily life. Today, boredom and downtime are synonymous with, "I'm bad parent and not doing enough to get my kid ahead."Recently, I had an eye-opening revelation while watching my 11-year-old daughter play in a softball tournament. I have six children and have attended dozens of such tournaments. I know the drill — or thought I did. Families settled in for the day with lawn chairs, coolers, sunscreen and siblings in tow. These spectator brothers and sisters would gradually gravitate toward each other. Games of catch and hide-and-seek began; friendships were formed in the span of an inning. At crucial moments, the newfound friends turned their collective attention to the field to cheer on their teams.Bu that was not happening. Though there were at least 15 children by the sidelines, I did not hear any of them. They sat in a silent huddle using their individual tablets. Even with the score tied in the final inning with runners on base, not a single child watched the game or spoke to each other. The situation was surreal and revealing: Kids have more planned activities and passive entertainment at their fingertips than ever before, but less free time to dream, make-believe and focus on what they truly love.I get that making time for "nothing" is difficult in a world where we're constantly worried our kids will fall behind if they don't excel in sports and academics or rack up "likes" on the latest social media app.But I refuse to sit back and watch this loss of childhood. We are taking back childhood. Imagination needs time and space to blossom.91. 91.What do parents instinctively know about children's media use?A. Updated guideline have been released for children's media use.B. Children are spending more and more time on their tablets and smartphones.C. Children are instinctively good at **puter games.D. The amount of time children spend in front of a screen, including TV, computers and video games should be controlled.92. 92.The underlined word "desperately" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.A. in a desperate wayC. extremelyD. despicably93. 93.What inference can we get from what parents instinctively know?A. Parents need more free time to stimulate their imagination.B. Children are in desperate shortage of time.C. Parents are anxious to stimulate children's imagination and arouse their curiosity.D. Children should cut their screen time and find more time to stimulate their imagination, arouse their curiosity etc.94. 94.The underlined word "thrilled" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.A. very excited and pleasedB. scaredC. frightenedD. interested95. 95.What is the implied meaning of "guardrails" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Rails that prevents people from falling from a bridge, cliff etc.B. Measures to protect children from losing their imagination.C. Suggestions to help guide parents.D. Ways for children to enrich their life.96. 96.What are the reasons to diminish children's ability to build their creative thinking skills?A. Children are overstimulated and greatly pressured to perform academically.B. Children have too many arrangements and are over-scheduled.C. Children have no enough time for curiosity and exploration.D. All of the above.97. 97.What are the things that we are NOT sure for children's growth?A. How to get children to want free, screenless time themselves.B. How to get children to benefit themselves.C. How to make children find more free, screenless time.D. How to make children to develop their creative skills.98. 98.What are the challenges for parents of young generation?A. They know a little about child development.B. They have too many options.C. They do not know how to fill in free time.D. They do not know how to get rid of boredom and downtime.99. 99.In Paragraph 6 and 7, the author talked about his experience with his children watching a softball tournament. What does the author want to illustrate from this example?A. The author wants to show the differences between parents in the past and nowadays.B. The author wants to show how what came easily to parents a few decades ago has become a challenge for our generation.C. The author wants to show how parents today are trying to help their kids escape from boredom and downtime.D. The author wants to show how parents today are making every effort to get their kids ahead. 100. 100.What revelation does the author find from his experience?A. Children played games of catch and hide-and-seek, and formed their friendship shortly.B. At crucial moments of the tournament, children would pay their attention to the field to cheer on their teams.C. Children have their own planned activities and entertainment at their fingertips and have less free time to focus on what they truly love.D. Parents should be worried if their kids do not excel in sports and academics.The ambitious mayor of a big city backs a project to put a garden on a bridge. Acelebrated designer is appointed and seductive images released. It **pared to the High Line in New York — that urban phenomenon envied as much by rival cities as the Eiffel Tower once was. It provokes controversy.This much the Skygarden in Seoul has in common with Garden Bridge in London, but then their stories diverge. Where the London version has foundered, the Korean one will be opened this Saturday by Mayor Park Won-soon, a former activist who built his career on opposing both corruption and the conservative establishment, and supporting human rights.There are significant differences in the conception and execution of the two projects. They vary in cost (about ￡40m for the Skygarden and ￡200m-plus for the Garden Bridge) and, where the London project has spent many years not happening, the Seoul one has taken two years to take shape since its Dutch architects, MVRDV, were appointed in 2015.Where the Garden Bridge would have been a cherry on the already rich cake that is the center of London, the Skygarden aims to regenerate and connect places near the main railway station that have been fragmented by roads and rail tracks. The Skygarden, which will be open to all 24 hours a day, re-uses an existing structure —like the High Line —in the form of a 1970 motorway flyover that was no longer deemed safe for its original purpose.It is also part of a bigger set of ideas about taking a big, dense — sometimes ugly — city, one which was created without a great deal of concern for public space and pedestrian movement, and giving it qualities of walkability, neighborliness, human scale and shared enjoyment of its places. To this end, the mayor has encouraged a range of public works and created the post of city architect to help make them happen.The Skygarden is one of the more eye-catching examples of several initiatives promoted by the first holder of this job, Seung H-Sang, and his successor and ally Young Joon Kim.Seoul resembles other cities of East Asia such as Tokyo and Shanghai in its scale and rapid post-war expansion, while major western cities like New York and London also **parable pressures of growth. If Seoul gets its program right, it can set examples for other megacities to learn from. An inaugural Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism will be held this autumn to help get the message across.South Korea's capital is an ancient city, with a beautiful natural backdrop of mountains, which was devastated in the 20th century by Japanese occupation and the Korean War. It was reconstructed on American-inspired lines, with multi-lane highways criss-crossing the city. Economic and population growth —it has about 10 million **pared with 1 million in 1950, although the increase has now levelled off— caused the spaces between to be filled in at levels of density that are nearly twice New York's.It is a business-minded city, its desire for prosperity being sharpened by the traumas and poverty of its recent history, and the need to erect office blocks to serve its economy has usually taken precedence over architectural and urban finesse. The lower levels of buildings tend to be intensely colonized by commercial activity.。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题2
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题2Vocabulary and Grammar1. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oc （江南博哥）eans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolveD.being resolved正确答案：C[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配。
句意为：最近有关合理有效地利用海洋的会议是解决有着利益冲突的各国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。
attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。
所以，答案是C。
2. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.A.before young, healthy persons available only,B.available only to young, healthy persons before,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,正确答案：B[解析] 本题考查结构应用。
句意为：人身保险以前只针对健康的年轻人，现在可以面向老人甚至是宠物。
此处before是副词，作时间状语，应放在句末。
所以，答案是B。
3. Following a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites.A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC.by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites正确答案：A[解析] 本题考查时态应用。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题5
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题5Cloze TestProper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of atte（江南博哥）ntion and inattention. You are supposed to look at a 1 just enough to show thatyou're 2 of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty (目中无人的) or furtive (诡秘的), toomuch 3 you are inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people 4 each other until they are about eightfeet 5 , at which point both cast down their eyes. Sociologist Erving Goffman 6 this as "a kind of dimming of lights".Much of eye behavior is so 7 that we react to it only on the intuitive level. The next time you havea 8 with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. 9 are he looks at you more often than is usual with 10 a little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a sign—a polite one 11 he is interested in you as a person 12 just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both 12 and sincere.All this has been demonstrated in elaborate 14 . Subjects sit and talk in the psychologistslaboratory, 15 of the fact that their eye behavior is being 16 from a one way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, 17 were induced to cheat while performing a task, then were 18 and observed. It was found that those who had 19 met the interviewers eyes less often than was 20 , an indication that "shifty eyes" —to use the mystery writers stock phrase—can actually be a tip off to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt.1.A.friendB.foreignerC.passerbyD.stranger正确答案：C[解析] 本题考查上下文的语意和逻辑关系。
翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟11
翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟11Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions of each par（江南博哥）t before answering the questions.The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete statements. Below each statement, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, and D． Choose the word or phrase which best completes each statement. There is only ONE right answer.1. There has been a______increase in the form's sales.A.minorB.marginalC.nugatoryD.peripheral正确答案：B2. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the newbook made them aware of its______.A.multitudeB.magnitudeC.altitudetitude正确答案：B3. A mirage is an optical______.A.allusionB.delusionC.elusionD.illusion正确答案：D4. He felt insulted at the comment that his writing was all______.A.junkB.pollutantC.garbageD.waste正确答案：A5. The Empire State Building was______on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A.executedB.conceivedC.restrainedD.applauded正确答案：B6. I bought a new sweater in a newly-open clothes-market. But whata pity it was that the sweater ______when I washed it.A.shrankB.contractedC.shortenedD.condensed正确答案：A7. Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtainshave______from dark blue to grey.A.faintedB.bleachedC.paledD.faded正确答案：D8. Corporations and labor unions have______great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general publiC．A.conferredB.grantedC.flungD.submitted正确答案：A9. A man has to make______for his old age by putting aside enough money to live when olD．A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment正确答案：C10. The returns in the short______may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaiD．A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term正确答案：D11. I am not______with my roommate, but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere to live.A.concernedpatibleC.considerateplied正确答案：B12. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was______to the issue at hand．A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant正确答案：D13. ______to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Voyage正确答案：B14. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was______. from one new moon to the next.A.measuredB.reckonedC.judgedD.assessed正确答案：D15. Foreign disinvestment and the______of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A.displacementB.eliminationC.exclusionD.exception正确答案：C16. The restaurant is frequently______by tourists because of its famous cooking.A.patronizedB.servicedC.utilizedD.congregated正确答案：A17. Although the rates are high in comparison with other modes of transport, the savings in insurance and packing costs helpto______this.pensate forB.ward offC.interfere withD.ensue from正确答案：A18. ______, I picked up the phone and rang my sister in AustraliA．A.Off impulseB.On guardC.Off guardD.On impulse正确答案：D19. Medical scientists are______a breakthrough in cancer research.A.striving forB.struggling againstC.fighting againstD.contending for正确答案：A20. I don't______building the park near a jet-port, which might make people suffer from defective hearing.A.subscribe toB.ascribe toC.describe toD.contribute to正确答案：APart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is underlineD． Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, and D． Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing an3, grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.1. The destitute family is given an allowance.A.impoverishedB.anomalousC.scandalousD.perpetual正确答案：A2. Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water.A.frigidB.tepidC.boilingD.steamy正确答案：B3. In 1937 Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a disceming stateswoman in her own right, became the first wife of a United States President tohold a press conference.A.perceptiveB.controversialC.generousD.respected正确答案：A4. Some physicists have proposed that sunspots and solar wind have negligible effects on the earth's weather.A.undeterminedB.insignificantC.unusualD.indisputable正确答案：B5. Giant horned dinosaurs like triceratops were probably among the favorite prey of the ferocious Tyrannosaurus rex.A.fierceB.giganticC.prehistoricD.piyeous正确答案：A6. One out of five bridges in the United States is outmoded.A.incessantB.intimateC.obsoleteD.concrete正确答案：C7. At first, the delivery of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expenses, it became a reality.A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation正确答案：B8. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite assumptive.A.rationalB.arbitraryC.plausibleD.excessive正确答案：B9. He stood aside, registering the vivacity of the school life.A.magnificenceB.confrontationC.animationD.panorama正确答案：C10. There remains, of course, the risk of capital depreciation.A.depressionB.devaluationC.deprivationD.devastation正确答案：B11. The Polynesians, who colonized Hawaii sometime betweenA． D． 500 and A． D． 1000, found uses for many indigenous plants.A.tropicalB.simpleC.nativeD.strange正确答案：C12. Alaska boasts of several climates due to its lofty mountains, warm ocean currents and frozen seA．A.toweringB.countlessC.ruggedD.ageless正确答案：A13. You must be tired, but try to hang on till all the work's finished．A.stop workingB.keep workingC.waitD.rest正确答案：B14. She all but fainted when she heard the news.A.all overB.seeminglyC.almostD.obviously正确答案：C15. Though she isn't British by birth, she's British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.A.on account ofB.depending onC.by means ofD.judging from正确答案：CPart 3 Errors CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, and D． Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is correcteD． There is only ONE right answer.1. To be equal to other things, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Were other things equalB.Other things to be equalC.Other things being equalD.Being equal to other things正确答案：C2. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.may we useB.we should useC.did we useD.we could use正确答案：A3. Even though they had been living side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not very friendly to each other.A.had livedB.have been livingC.having been livedD.having been living正确答案：B4. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means making trouble.A.to makeB.to have madeC.to having madeD.having made正确答案：A5. In spite of relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.A.DespiteB.It isC.There isD.Even though正确答案：D6. Uniform acceleration occurs according to the rate of change remains the same over successive and equal intervals of time.A.ifB.underC.because ofD.no matter正确答案：A7. One who desires and impulses are not his own has no character.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.of whom正确答案：B8. These surveys indicate that many crimes go having been unrecorded by the police, mainly because not all victims have reported them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.have been unrecordedD.to have been unrecorded正确答案：A9. He doesn't often agree with me. He thinks different from me.A.different toB.different withC.differently fromD.differently to正确答案：C10. Japan is in the east of China．A.atB.toC.onD.by正确答案：B11. Professor Lee's book will show you how you have observed that can be used in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed正确答案：D12. Supposing you can't write, what would you do?A.may notB.couldn'tC.are unableD.wouldn't正确答案：B13. But for his help, I wouldn't succeedeD．A.wouldn't haveB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.haven't正确答案：A14. I have kept that portrait when I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in Cambridge.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whether正确答案：B15. Pass me the butter, don't you？A.willB.won'tC.doD.wouldn't正确答案：AⅡ Reading ComprehensionIn this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 ( A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose theone which you think fits best. The time for this section is 75 minutes.Sen. John F. Kerry's 11-day mini-campaign on the theme of national security appears unlikely to produce sensational headlinesor seize the country's attention—which is, on balance, to his credit. At a moment when the crisis in Iraq dominates the national discussion, Mr. Kerry is resisting the temptation to distinguish himself from President Bush with bold but irresponsible proposals to abandon the mission, even though that course is favored by many in his party. Nor has he adopted the near-hysterical rhetoric of former vice presidentA1 Gore, who has taken to describing Iraq as the greatest strategic catastrophe in American history and calling US handling of foreign detainees an "American gulag. "Instead, Mr. Kerry is in the process of setting out what looks like a sober and substantial altemative to Mr. Bush's foreign policy, one that correctly identifies the incumbent's greatest failings while accepting the basic imperatives of the war that was forced on the country on Sept. 11, 2001. In his opening speech on the subject Thursday, Mr. Kerry reiterated one of the central tenets of Mr.Bush's policy: Lawless states and terrorists armed with weapons of mass destruction present "the single greatest threat to our security. " He said that if an attack on the United States with unconventional weapons "appears imminent I will do whatever is necessary to stop it" and "never cede our security to anyone"—formulations that take him close to Mr. Bush's preemption doctrine.Yet Mr. Kerry focused much attention on the president'sforemost weakness, his mismanagement of US alliances. The Bush administration, he charged, "bullied when they should have persuadeD． They have gone it alone when they should have assembled a team. " Not only is the truth of that critique glaringly evident in Iraq and elsewhere, but Mr. Kerry is also right to suggest that repairing and reversing the damage probed will require a new president. Though Mr. Bush has belatedly changed course in responseto his serial failures in Iraq, there is no evidence that he would pursue a more multilateral foreign policy if reelected．Mr. Kerry's promise to "launch and lead a new era of alliances for the post 9/11 world" nevertheless does not add up to a strategyby itself. Tensions between the United States and countries such as France, Germany and South Korea predate George W. Bush and will not disappear if he leaves office; leaders in those nations have theirown ambitions to challenge or contain American power. Strongalliances require a common strategic vision—and the vision offeredso far by Mr. Kerry is relatively narrow. His Thursday speech focused on combating threats and on reducing dependence on Middle East oil; this week he will set out policies to block the spread of nuclear weapons. But he has had little to say about the good that the United States should seek to accomplish in the worlD． In an interview Friday, the candidate stressed that he has set out the "architecture" of his foreign policy and will talk more about goals and values in coming weeks. Thus far he has spoken more about protecting American companies and workers from foreign competition—something that hardly promotes alliances—than about fostering democracy in the Middle East or helping poor nations develop.The emerging Kerry platform suggests that ultimately he would adopt many of the same goals as Mr. Bush. In his latest speech he rightly warned of the terrible consequences of failure in Iraq and,like Mr. Bush, embraced elections and the training of Iraqi security forces as the best way forwarD． His proposal for a U. N. high commissioner represents a slight upgrade on the deference alreadygiven by the White House to U. N. representative Lakhdar Brahimi; his call for a NATO- led military mission already has been aggressively pursued by the Bush administration, with poor results. There are, in fact, few responsible alternatives to the administration's course. Mr. Kerry's argument is that he has a better chance of making it work.It's not a bold offer to voters—but it's probably the fight one.1. The fact that Mr. Kerry did not propose to abandon the Iraq mission might______.A.leave him in a disadvantaged position in the campaignB.result in a draw against President Bush in the campaignC.do him good instead of harm in the campaignD.bring about a general disappointment among the public正确答案：C2. The second paragraph suggests that______.A.Mr. Kerry and Mr. Bush both support the war on terrorismB.Mr. Kerry and Mr. Bush have very different views on nationalsecurity issuesC.Mr. Kerry prefers a more sober and substantial foreign policy thanMr. BushD.Mr. Kerry has nothing new to offer in his opening speech正确答案：A3. Mr. Kerry's attack against the president focused on______.A.the latter's use of force against IraqB.the difficulty in reassembling US alliancesC.the need of a new president in directing the Iraq missionD.the latter's practice of unilateralism正确答案：D4. In the author's view, the "good that the US should seek to accomplish in the world" might be______.A.creating a strong alliance with France, Germany and South Koreabating threats and reducing dependence on Middle East oilC.fostering democracy in the Middle East or helping poor nations developD.protecting American companies and workers from foreign competition正确答案：C5. The author seems to suggest that______.A.only when Mr. Kerry is in power can we judge whether he is right in his policiesB.Mr. Kerry has not made powerful proposals in favor of his election campaign against Mr. BushC.Mr. Kerry always follows Mr. Bush in his foreign policy guidelinesD.Mr. Bush is still leading in the campaign正确答案：BThe term control is highly—and unjustifiably—unpopular. Some of its unpopularity can be traced to educational and philosophical writings that have addressed issues of freedom, self- determination, self-worth, individuality, and other humanistic concerns—concerns often equated with liberal and permissive child-rearing and educational methods. They are the concerns that define the spirit of these times. No teacher wants to be nonliberal and restrictive. And there is little doubt that the deliberate exercise of control is restrictive. Is control therefore unethical?There is, of course, no simple answer, ff there were, there would be little controversy, and behaviorists and humanists wouldhave much less to disagree about.Consider, first, that control is not only inevitable but also necessary. There is no doubt that teachers, by virtue of theirposition and by virtue of their duties, have control. Indeed, it isnot at all unreasonable to insist that the exercise of control is one of the teacher's most important duties. We are not speaking here of a fear-enforced control that might have been characteristic of some of yesterday's schools. Control can be achieved, or at least facilitated, in a variety of gentle ways, some of which can be learned． Parents too control their children (or at least try), often by setting limits for their behavior. Part of the successfulsocialization process requires that children be prevented from engaging in behaviors that might be injurious to themselves or to others. Thus, parents do not permit their children to play with the dinner as it is cooking on the stove, to insert knives intoelectrical outlets, to jump off ladders, or to swim in dangerous waters. Less extreme instances of control involve the teaching of socially appropriate behavior, of values and morals—of "shoulds" and "should nots". It is less by accident than by virtue of parental control that children learn not to deface wall, steal other people's property, or kill the neighbor's god． In short, certain standards of behavior are learned at least partly as a function of parental control. Whether that control involves reinforcement, punishment, models, reasoning, or a combination of these and other strategies, we cannot avoid the fact that control is being exercised．The classroom situation is not really very different. Teachers have often been described as acting [in loco parentis]—in the placeof parents. More precisely, teachers have been urged to act in all ways as might a wise, judicious, and loving parent. And there is, in fact, no great incompatibility between values held in highest esteem by those who describe themselves as humanistically oriented and the techniques of behavior control that have been described by science. Love, empathy, warmth, genuineness, and honesty can go a long way toward ensuring a classroom climate corducive to and learning and development. In spite of these highly desirable qualities, however, discipline problems are not uncommon in classrooms. That teachersshould judiciously administer rewards and punishment in an effort to maintain an effective educational environment does not mean that they care less for their students; indeed, in might well indicate that they care more.6. The passage indicates that the current educational spirit is characterized by______.A.unjustified controlB.unpopularityC.liberal and permissive educational methodsD.deliberate exercise of restrictions正确答案：C7. Which of the following might behaviorists agree with?A.Students should not be granted too much freedom.cational environments should ensure that students' individuality is fully promoteD．C.Teachers are not to control, but to practice their duties.D.Parents are not humanistic enough towards their children's education.正确答案：A8. Instances of parental control provided in the passage are aimed at______.A.justifying the educational use of controlrming educationalists of what is the fight thing to do in the education of childrenC.persuading the public of the importance of ethics educationD.assessing whether parents or teachers are more important in the education of children正确答案：A9. It is indicated in the passage that______.A.teachers have not been acting in the same ways as loving parentsB.scientific use of control is of no big contradiction to humanistically oriented approaches in children's educationC.discipline problems cannot be solved in humanistic waysD.punishment administered by the teacher is indicative of care for the children正确答案：B10. Which of the following can be an appropriate title for the passage?A.Control or Liberty?B.Teacher's Control or Parent's Restriction?C.The Ethics of ControlD.How to Use Control Scientifically?正确答案：CDavis, California, like many other American cities, has been threatened by unchecked growth, swarming automobiles, and steeply rising energy costs. But unlike towns and cities which leave energy policy to the federal government or energy corporations, the citizens of Davis have acted on their own.After lengthy debate, Davis' City Council moved to curb growth. It turned against the automobile and embraced the bicycle as a means of transport. It sponsored an inquiry into energy uses and endorsed a series of measures aimed at reducing energy consumption by as much as one half. It cut back the use of petroleum-derived pesticides on the thousands of trees and shrubs that shade the city's streets, adopting instead a policy of biological control for insects. The city's own cars and trucks have been transformed into a fleet of compact vehicles. When a Davis employee has to get around town, he borrows a bike from the city rack. Davis even passed a law formally and solemnly sanctioning the clothesline.The citizens of Davis have been involved in progressive city planning and energy conservation since 1968, when they persuaded the City Council to facilitate bicycle transportation by developing a system of bikeways. The City's general plan for development, drawn up in 1972, was based on questionnaires distributed to residents. When a survey of residents showed that automobiles represented 50 percent of energy consumption and space heating and cooling accounted for 25 percent, transportation and building construction became important focal points in the Davis plan.Armed with survey information revealing that a building's east-west orientation on the lot, as well as its insulation, window area, roof and wall colors, overhang shading, and other factors greatlyinfluenced space heating and cooling needs, the City Council drew up a building construction code which greatly reduced the cost of winter heating and eliminates the need for air conditioning even on Davis' hottest (114°) day. To demonstrate to local builders and developers methods for complying with the new code, Davis built two model solar homes, a single-family dwelling which takes advantage of natural southern exposure sunlight and a duplex adaptable to difficult siting situationswhere direct sunlight is blocked．Many of Davis'measures simply facilitate natural solar heating or sun-shading. Where most communities require that fences be built close to houses, Davis realized that practice meant blocking winter sunlight. New fences in Davis must be placed closer to the street, giving residents the benefit of natural solar heat in winter. Reducing required street widths provides more shade and saves asphalt to boot.Davis' other energy conserving moves run the gamut—from a city ordinance encouraging cottage industry (to cut down on commuting and the need for new office building construction) to planting evergreens on city streets to reduce leaf pickup in the fall, from a ban on non-solar swimming pool heaters to a recycling center that supportsitself by selling $3,000 worth of recyclables a month.11. It can be inferred from the passage that Davis' City Council felt that______.A.bicycles are healthful because they promote physical fitnessB.control of automobile traffic is an essential part of energy managementC.Davis citizens are always ready to do the most modem, up-to-date thingD.survey results should always determine legislative actions正确答案：B12. Why did Davis build model solar homes instead of just one?A.To show what they could do when they put their minds to it.B.To show that even the hottest days could be mastered without air conditioning.C.To demonstrate that even multiple dwelling in difficult locations could be solar powered．D.To indicate that other cities were inadequate to the job．正确答案：C13. The purpose of this article is probably to______.A.congratulate Davis on their fine workB.help Davis spread their messageC.chide the federal government for not doing enough to help cities like DavisD.hold up Davis as an example to other cities正确答案：D14. It appears that Davis is______.A.a "good old American town"mitted to social justiceC.a medium-to-small-size cityD.blessed by a strong radical element in the population正确答案：CThe income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers' thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students' thoughts turn to it. Temptation appears and some spouses consider it. Nowadays, cheating is on the rise. "You want something you can't get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough, you'll do it regardless of any guilt or regret, and you're willing to run the risk of being caught. " That's how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.Cheating represents the triumph of the "Brazen Rule" over the "Golden Rule", says Terry Pinkard, philosophy professor at Georgetown University in Washington D．C． "The Golden Rule says, Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.'The Brazen Rule says, Do unto others as they would do unto you if they were in your place. ' " Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We're seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be manipulated． Whether to cheat depends on whether it's in theperson's interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.Richard Dienslbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society's attitudes account for much of the rise in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said:'That is extremely serious; you will bedropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, ' " he says. "Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is thestated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an'F' on what he cheated on. That's nothing. If you're going to fail anyway, why not cheat?"Cheating is unethical, Pinkard says, whether it's massive fraud or failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged． "You're treating other people merely as a means for your own ends. You'reusing people in ways they would not consent to. The cheater says, 'Let everybody else bear the burden, and I'll reap the benefits. '"Cheaters usually try to justify their actions, says Rohert Hogan, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma． "They never think it's their fault. " Cheaters make justifications because they want to feel good about themselves, adds Wheeler. "They don't want to label themselves as a cheater. Also, they may be anticipating the possibility of getting caught, so they work on their excuse ahead of time. " The most common justifications, psychologists say, include:"I had to do it. ""The test was unfair. ""Everybody does it, and I have to cheat to get what'srightfully mine. ""The government wastes the money anyway. ""My wife (or husband) doesn't understand me, and we've grown apart. "Cheating is most likely in situation where the stakes are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene. In his study, a group of freshmen were allowed to grade their own tests, while secret, pressure sensitive paper indicated who changed answers. To raise the pressure, students were given an extremely high scores as the "average" for the test and told that those who failed would go before an inquiring board of psychologists. About 16 percent of the male students changed answers; among the females, about 30 percent cheated．Everybody cheats, a little, some psychologists say, whileothers insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn't cheat under any circumstances.。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力(附答案)【范本模板】
CATTI三级笔译综合能力Section1: vocabulary and grammarPart1 vocabulary selection1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials。
A primitiveB 。
roughC originalD raw2。
With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure3. Whenever the government increases public services, ___because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved5。
Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year， but___ in winter。
A should beB would beC preferredD preferably6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees, minutes and seconds。
笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test PART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．There has been a______increase in the form’s sales.A．minorB．marginalC．nugatoryD．peripheral正确答案：B2．People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its______.A．multitudeB．magnitudeC．altitudeD．latitude正确答案：B3．A mirage is an optical______.A．allusionB．delusionC．elusionD．illusion正确答案：D4．He felt insulted at the comment that his writing was all______.A．junkB．pollutantC．garbageD．waste正确答案：A5．The Empire State Building was______on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A．executedB．conceivedC．restrainedD．applauded正确答案：B6．I bought a new sweater in a newly-open clothes-market. But what a pity it was that the sweater ______when I washed it.A．shrankB．contractedC．shortenedD．condensed正确答案：A7．Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtains have______from dark blue to grey.A．faintedB．bleachedC．paledD．faded正确答案：D8．Corporations and labor unions have______great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.A．conferredB．grantedC．flungD．submitted正确答案：A9．A man has to make______for his old age by putting aside enough money to live when old．A．supplyB．assuranceC．provisionD．adjustment正确答案：C10．The returns in the short______may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid．A．intervalB．rangeC．spanD．term正确答案：D11．I am not______with my roommate, but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere to live.A．concernedB．compatibleC．considerateD．complied正确答案：B12．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was______to the issue at hand．A．irrationalB．unreasonableC．invalidD．irrelevant正确答案：D13．______to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A．OrientationB．AccessC．ProcessionD．V oyage正确答案：B14．The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was______. from one new moon to the next.A．measuredB．reckonedC．judgedD．assessed正确答案：D15．Foreign disinvestment and the______of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A．displacementB．eliminationC．exclusionD．exception正确答案：C16．The restaurant is frequently______by tourists because of its famous cooking.A．patronizedB．servicedC．utilizedD．congregated正确答案：A17．Although the rates are high in comparison with other modes of transport, the savings in insurance and packing costs help to______this.A．compensate forB．ward offC．interfere withD．ensue from正确答案：A18．______, I picked up the phone and rang my sister in Australia.A．Off impulseB．On guardC．Off guardD．On impulse正确答案：D19．Medical scientists are______a breakthrough in cancer research.A．striving forB．struggling againstC．fighting againstD．contending for正确答案：A20．I don’t______building the park near a jet-port, which might make people suffer from defective hearing.A．subscribe toB．ascribe toC．describe toD．contribute to正确答案：ASECTION 2 V ocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.21．The mayor’s speech at the conference triggered much enthusiasm and confidence among most of the citizens.A．arisenB．happenedC．causedD．aroused正确答案：D解析：动词辨析trigger引发，引起，触发；而A．arise兴起，出现；B．happen发生，碰巧，偶然，偶然发现；C．cause引起，促成，使(发生) [尤指不好的事]；D．arouse唤醒，鼓励，唤起。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题39
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题39Vocabulary Replacement1. After many years of married life he had learned that it was （江南博哥）more conducive to peace to leave his wife with the last word in any argument.A.balefulB.helpfulC.cheerfulD.fanciful正确答案：B[解析] 句子译文：经过多年的婚姻生活，他已经懂得了在任何争论中，把最后一句话留给妻子更有利于和睦。
试题参考解析：A．baleful adj. 恶意的；有害的B．helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的C．cheerful adj. 快乐的；愉快的D．fanciful adj. 想象的；稀奇的画线词conducive意为“有益的，有帮助的”，与之意思相近的词是helpful，其他选项均不符合句意，故B为正确选项。
2. Huawei has officially announced HarmonyOS, and it is said that the operating system has been developing to replace its reliance on Android.A.incredulityB.skepticismC.warinessD.dependence正确答案：D[解析] 句子译文：华为正式发布了鸿蒙系统，据说这款正在开发中的操作系统是为了取代其对安卓系统的依赖。
试题参考解析：A．incredulity n. 怀疑，不相信B．skepticism n. 怀疑论；怀疑的态度C．wariness n. 谨慎，小心D．dependence n. 依赖，依靠；信赖画线词reliance意为“信赖；依赖”，与之意思相近的词是dependence，其他选项均不符合句意，故D为正确选项。
三级笔译模拟试题及答案
三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。
然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。
2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
三级笔译综合能力模拟题
Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had _____ weeks after they had been discharged —— spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.A. recoveredB. relapsedC. reexaminedD. re-diagnosed2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor _____ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated3. All students have free _____ to the library.A. passagewayB. entranceC. permissionD. access4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous _____ in history.A. performanceB. featsC. eventsD. acts5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate6. The janitor's long service with the company was _____ a present.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a _____ life ——trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.A. doubleB. hardC. two-wayD. miserable8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances _____ for nothing.A. countB. meantC. giveD. account9. Some philosophers insist that one way to _____ knowledge is through an empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire10. If you think her experience is _____, we will employ her.A. sustainableB. adequateC. strongD. positive11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best _____.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit12. Readers _____ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. fondB. preferredC. adapted toD. accustomed to13. The explorer told the boys about his _____ in the African forests.A. storiesB. voyageC. adventuresD. trips14. We were working _____ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead15. He drove fast and arrived an hour _____ schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of16. If you hear the fire _____, leave the building quickly.A. warningB. alarmC. signalD. bell17. The troops have been on the _____ for a possible enemy attack.A. alarmB. alertC. warningD. notice18. Although his people did not _____ his efforts, he kept trying.A. agree withB. apply toC. approve ofD. consent with19. Picasso's _____ ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.A. writingB. artisticC. reasoningD. literary20. We hope that the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. as。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题18
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题18Ⅰ. Grammar: Miscellaneous Grammatical PointsA、Multiple Choices1. The man was prejudi（江南博哥）ced ______ all people of color.A.forB.toC.againstD.with正确答案：C2. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ______ killed him two years ago.A.the effects of whichB.the effects of itC.finallyD.that正确答案：D3. ______ she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A.Just whenB.Soon afterC.It was whileD.During the time when正确答案：C4. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A.be attackedB.were attackedC.must be attackedD.would be attacked正确答案：A5. So quickly is technology advancing ______ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A.thatB.that whichC.if whatD.that what正确答案：D此句用的是so...that...结构，连词that引导结果状语从句，what is a possibility today为结果状语从句中的主语部分。
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模拟试题（三）笔译综合能力Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (60points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Jupiter_________ perhaps the most important planet of the solarsystem.A．was B. wereC. isD. will be2. The common garden pea, also called the English pea, _________ for its edible seeds.A．grows B. is grownC. growingD. grown3. The olfactory regions of the nose are yellow, richly moist, and_________.A．fully fatty substances B. full, fatty substancesC. full of fatty substancesD. fatty substances are full4. _________, the moon is important because it is the nearest to the earth of all heavenly bodies.A．A small world is only in space B. It is only a small world in space C. A small world only in space D. Only a small world in space5. Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region__________ the volunteer will serve.A. andB. orC. that isD. where6. This vehicle bounced and glides along the ground_________.A. at an average speed of 40 miles an hourB. of 40 miles an hour at an average speedC. at 40 miles an hour at an average speedD. of an average speed at 40 miles an hour7. ________ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.A. TwoB. Three are twoC. Between two areD. Are two8. ________, Charles Darwin did much to disprove common theories about biological evolution.A. He was a highly respected naturalistB. A naturalist was highly respectedC. A highly respected naturalistD. Although a highly respected naturalist9. The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor________.A. could their honey be harvestedB. their honey could be harvestedC. harvested could their honey beD. could not their honey be harvested10. World War Ⅱis commonly acknowledged_________ some of the20th century’s most notable poetry.A. and producedB. to produceC. to have producedD. had produced11. Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States,__________.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceB. currently women make up 46 percent of the work forceC. the work force is currently made up of 46 percent womenD. 46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women12. A baby might show feat of an unfamiliar adult, ________ he is likelyto smile at another infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. so thatD. whereas13. The deeper the shade of yellow of the olfactory region, _________the sense of smell.A. is keenerB. keenerC. the keenerD. the keen14. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States mustcertainly be the Grand Canyon, __________in Arizona.A. and locatedB. whose locationC. is locatedD. which is located15. __________ Roman mythology, god Jupiter was accepted as the most powerful one.A. LikeB. ForC. WithD. In16. Because the United States had little tin, __________ produced in the rest of the world.A. tin is usedB. it uses tinC. uses of tinD. uses tin17. Within an area of only 100 miles, Death Valley sinks to 282 feet below sea level while Mount Whitney _________ to a height of 14,494 feet.A. soaringB. soarC. soaredD. soars18. The cosmopolitan favor of San Francisco is enhanced by ___________ shops and restaurants.A. an ethnicB. its many ethnicC. its ethnicityD. ethnicity19. _________ that increasing numbers of compact-disc players will be bought by consumers in the years to come.A. They are anticipatedB. In anticipationC. AnticipatingD. It is anticipated20. Lilly made no attempt to ________ the problem.A. tackleB. tryC. undertakeD. achievePart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The two companies are going to merge by the first month of the year.A. become oneB. divide into twoC. dissolveD. change owners22. The old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew’s help.A. tiredB. weakC. timidD. blind23. There is no alternative, the president must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A. chance of agreementB. doubtC. other choiceD. mistake24. It is futile no argue with him once he has made up his mind.A. unpleasantB. encouragingC. helpfulD. useless25. He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.A. droppedB. pulledC. pushedD. threw26. He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century.A. successfulB. fearlessC. reliableD. fearsome27. It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. superiorB. seriousC. severeD. serene28. One symptom of the disease is a high fever.A. symbolB. signC. causeD. pain29. He was great vexed by the new and unexpected development.A. astonishedB. annoyedC. enlightenedD. contented30. The clerk had been insolent to his superior once too often; now he was without a job.A. affectionateB. rudeC. dishonestD. sly31. The picture is tilted. “Please straighten it”.A. highB. levelC. crookedD. adjustable32. His employer appeared to be in such an affable mood that Tom decided to ask for a raise.A. despondentB. irresponsibleC. agreeableD. uncertain33. At the end of the valley we turned right and made for the summit.A. headed forB. went forC. looked forD. searched for34. Her type of woman can cope with life much more easily.A. look afterB. deal withC. take care ofD. take advantage of35. He tried hard to restrain his tears from falling.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold outPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer, Blacken the corresponding letter as required on yourMachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. The average age at which people begin to need eyeglasses vary considerably.A. variesB. is variedC. will varyD. has been varied37. The dense Belgian fogs is caused by the cooling of humid surface air to a relatively low temperature.A. must causeB. will be causedC. are causedD. has been caused38. That touching toads causes warts are still one of the most widely believed superstitions in America.A. hasB. have beenC. had beenD. is39. Sir Jonas Hanway was credited for introducing the umbrella into England, but the English were slow to adopt it.A. withB. inC. asD. at40. The specific gravity of the water in the great Salt Lake is too great that one cannot sink or completely submerge in it.A. soB. veryC. suchD. indeed41. Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though humannight vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.A. needfulB. necessityC. exigencyD. need42. Everybody wants paying properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for43. Don’t be late. I hate to be waiting for a long time.A. being keepingB. be keptC. to be keptD. be keeping44. People whose property is stolen should report to the police.A. had stolenB. is being stolenC. had been stolenD. has been stolen45. He didn’t to return earlier than 3 o’clock.A. was not expectedB. did not expectC. was expected notD. was not expecting46. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher, he had been an inspiration during his early years.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that47. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate his proposals called for higher taxes.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which48. The children should say “thank you” to you when you gave them gifts.A. had saidB. be sayingC. have saidD. saying49. I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do.“You may call your roommate.”A. could have calledB. might have calledC. would have calledD. must have called50. He painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He should choose a different color.A. had to chooseB. should have chosenC. must have chosenD. could have been choosing。