2018新能源专业英语

新能源专业英语

1.Put the following phrase into English.

Unit 1

1.温室效应the greenhouse effect

2.可再生能源renewable energy

3.太阳能电池solar cell

4.风力发电系统wind turbine system

5.核能nuclear energy

6.海洋能ocean energy

Unit 2

1.辐射度irradiance

2.负载load

3.耐候性weather fastness

4.光电效应photoelectric effect

5.光生伏打效应photovoltaic effect

Unit 3

1.风电场wind farm

2.装机容量installed capacity

3.涡轮机turbine

4.水泵water pumping

5.风光互补wind and photovoltaic hybrid power

6.混合动力装置hybrid power system

7.电网utility grid

8.电池battery

Unit 4

1.热交换器heat exchanger

2.核反应堆nuclear reactor

3.浓缩铀enriched uranium

4.低温冷却水subcooled water

5.千瓦kilowatt

6.沸水反应堆boiling water reactor

7.商用发电站commercial power plant

8.快速中子反应堆a fast neutron reactor Unit 5

1.生物质biomass

2.植物vegetation

3.肥料manure

4.残留物residue

5.光合作用photosynthesis

6.碳水化合物carbohydrate

7.化石燃料fossil fuels

8.固定碳carbon fixed

Unit 6

1.万有引力gravitational pull

2.潮汐tide

3.大陆架continental shelf

4.海岸线coastline

5.农历lunar

6.港湾harbor

7.月亮角度正交moon quadrature

8.局部共振local resonance

Unit 7

1.火山爆发volcanic eruption

2.放射性衰变radioactive decay

3.间歇岩geyser

4.注射injection

5.水库reservoir

6.裂纹crack

Unit 8

1.利用harness

2.盐度salinity

3.潮汐tide

4.动能kinetic energy

5.水力发电hydro-electric power

6.引力gravitational pull

2.Translate the following sentences.

Unit 1

1.Energy is an important material and energy foundation of human survival and development , its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization . New energy usually refers to the new energy technologies based on new development and utilization of energy , including solar , biomass , wind , geothermal , ocean energy and hydrogen etc.

能源是人类生存和发展的重要材料和能量基础，它在人类文明的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。新能源通常指的是基于新能源的开发与利用的技术，包括太阳能、生物质能、风能、地热能、海洋能和氢等。

2.Therefore , in the 21st century ,the prospects for energy ,you may have to face the depletion(消耗；耗尽）of oil and gas resources ,the commercialization of fusion（聚变）power failure during the period of temporary shortage of such people.

因此，在21世纪，能源的前景，你可能不得不面对石油和天然气资源枯竭、核聚变能源商业化失败的这一短暂时期。

3.Global warming is becoming more serious. Energy saving and clean technology only can cure symptoms not cause. The only way is to find a zero emission new energy. Solar energy is the only choice to meet human development.

全球变暖正变得越来越严重。节能和清洁技术只能治标不治本。唯一的方法是找到一种零排放的新能源。太阳能是满足人们发展的唯一选择。

Unit 2

1.Solar energy is the first time, but also renewable energy. It is rich in resources, can use free of charge, and without transportation, without any pollution to the environment.

太阳能是一次性的,也是可再生能源。太阳能在储量上十分丰富，可以免费使用，而且不需要运输，对环境也没有任何污染。

2. Solar technologies are separated as passive and active sunlight. Active solar techniques use photovoltaic panels, pump and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs.

太阳能技术被分为被动式和主动式的太阳能。主动式太阳能技术利用光伏电池板、水泵和风机将太阳光转变为有用的输出。

3.Although the Earth's atmosphere solar radiation to the total energy only 22 bilionths of a radiation energy, it has been as high as 173,000 TW, that is to say a second exposure to the sun's energy on Earth is equivalent to five million tons of coal.

尽管太阳能辐射到地球大气层的能量只有220亿的辐射能量，它也高达17.3万太瓦，也就是说，太阳一秒钟辐射到地球上的能量相当于五百万吨煤。