最新名词性从句讲义及综合练习

合集下载

高考英语语法名词性从句讲义和练习含答案

高考英语语法名词性从句讲义和练习含答案

十一名词性从句语法精讲一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.1. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that the earth is round.It is an honor that many specialists came to our English class.It is common knowledge that you say “ hello ”to your teacher when you first meet her at school.It is a rule that we should come to class before 8 c’clock.(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that he can’t speak excellent Chinese, as he is an Australian.It is strange that she came to school late this morning.(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that it is going to rain.It happened that I met an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.(4) it +过去分词+从句( It is reported/said/proved/believed/known/expected/thought…)It is reported that China is going to launch “ Sheng Zhou” Six this year.It has been proved that you are wrong.It is said that that was how Chinese first raised silkworms.2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

最新名词性从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

最新名词性从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

最新名词性从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。

表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。

故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

2.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。

需要注意宾语从句的时态。

主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。

3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。

名词性从句总结和练习含答案解析

名词性从句总结和练习含答案解析

名词性从句总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。

此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。

这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。

"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

名词性从句讲义及练习

名词性从句讲义及练习

名词性从句讲义名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.主要句型有:(1)It+be+形容词+that从句。

形容词有: necessary, likely, right, important, certain, clear, obvious , strange , natural 等It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

名词性从句讲解及专项练习(最全面详细逻辑清楚的整合!.doc

名词性从句讲解及专项练习(最全面详细逻辑清楚的整合!.doc

名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。

因此,这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

1.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that, whether, if和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening w山be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词(a pity/pleasure/shame/ good idea/ no wonder) + that 从句It' s a great pity that they didn' t get married.(2)It + be + 形容词(necessary^strange/clear/ certain/ likely/ right/ wrong/ surprising/true ) + that 从句It' s strange that there are no lights on.(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词(said/ told/ known / reported/ suggested/ believed/hoped/thought) + that 从句It is required that all members be present.(4)It + 不及物动词(seems/appears/ happens) + that 从句It seems that he knows the whole story.另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should)+do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that***It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that2.宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1.最新版高考英语语法——名词性从句详解讲义和习题

1.最新版高考英语语法——名词性从句详解讲义和习题

名词性从句1.定义起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。

换言之,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。

主语从句His job is important(What he does) is important.宾语从句I like his job.I like (what he does every day).表语从句This is his job.This is (what he does every day).同位语从句I know Tom, our monitor.I know the fact (that Lucy is married).2.分类名词性从句包括四大从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。

3.结构(常见)主语从句:(连接词引导的句子)+谓语+(宾语)宾语从句:主语+谓语+(连接词引导的句子)或者介词+(连接词引导的句子)表语从句:主语+系动词+(连接词引导的句子)同位语从句:抽象名词+(连接词引导的句子)4.起止点起点:1)通常是从连接词开始。

2)连接词that省略时,从第二个主语开始。

名词性从句的止点止点:1)通常是连接词词后面的标点符号。

2)连接词后面的第二个谓语动词前。

I believe I can fly.My idea is that we should do it right now.Whether she will come back on time depends on weather .I knew the news that our team won the match.Who will go to the college is still uncertain.They agree with what I said just now .宾语从句3. 宾语从句概念从句在主句中作宾语4.宾语从句的分类1)动词后宾语从句结构:①及物动词+宾语从句②及物动词+宾语1+宾语从句I know that well begun is half done .He promised us that he would offer us more assists later on.He has informed me when he is to solve the problem.注:谓语动词通常为接双宾语的及物动词,如tell, give, inform等,结构通常为v.+ sb. + sth.考查形式为:“v. +( v.+其它)”All of us have already known she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad2)介词后宾语从句结构:介词+宾语从句We are not interested in whether you will agree with us about who will win the game.When you are reading, make a note of what you think is of great importance.注: 在介词后的宾语从句中,连接词that不可以省略。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)
is not known yet.
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if(只用whether情况)

高中英语-名词性从句 专题讲解及巩固练习(含答案)

高中英语-名词性从句 专题讲解及巩固练习(含答案)

高中英语名词性从句专题讲解及巩固练习定义:起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。

本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。

【归纳】1.只能用whether,不能用ifa.主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.2.that和what的区别what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。

that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。

例:I have no doubt that he will come.I have no idea what he did that afternoon.一.主语从句:在复合句中作主句的主语。

●__________ he is a famous singer is known to us.●__________ he will go to America is not yet fixed.●__________ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.●__________ broke the glass yesterday is not clear.【keys】That; When/How; Whether; Who【归纳】1.为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻, 经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。

例:That her hair was turning gray worried her a lot.-----It worried her a lot that her hair was turning gray.常考句型:It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that…很可能/ 重要的是… / 必要的是… / 很清楚…It’s said / reported that…据说/据报道…It seems / appears / happens that…显然、明显、碰巧…It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布…It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge / a common saying that…2.if不能引导主语从句,只能用whether3.单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用句单数形式;如果是两个或两个以上的主语作主语,谓语动词则视情况而定。

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词\考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。

~在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句:I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.【表语从句:What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.^1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2. 【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. 【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4. 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.]A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2. 引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

2023届高考英语语法难点:名词性从句考点讲义

2023届高考英语语法难点:名词性从句考点讲义

2023届高考英语语法难点讲义:名词性从句考点精析1. that省略问题①只有用在单一的宾语从句才可以省略;②而在并列宾语从句和主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句都不可以省略。

If we are serious about ensuring (that)our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure (that)our institutions encourage that kind of science.如果我们真的要确保我们的科学既有意义又可复制,我们就必须确保我们的机构鼓励这种科学。

(动词后只有一个宾语从句,that可以省略)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must rememberfurther that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no authorof note whose entire work has survived.要想认识到戏剧活动的伟大之处,我们必须进一步记住,许多戏剧已经消失,而且可能没有一位著名作者的全部作品留存下来。

(remember后面跟着两个宾语从句,that不可以省略)2. whether& if替换问题只有在宾语从句中,whether可以用if替换,但是下面的几种情况例外:①whether or not搭配(三个词紧跟一起只能用whether,如果or not放结尾依然可以使用if替换);②介词+whether。

③在动词不定式之前只能用whether;④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether;⑤用if引起歧义时,只用whether。

Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers whichwill secure this ability.由于我们对他们(年轻人)所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此融合,所以我们就禁不住考虑自己是否正在形成一种确保他们获得这种能力的力量。

2023高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习学案(含答案)

2023高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习学案(含答案)

高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习一、概念:名词性从句相当于名词词组,在复合句中起名词性作用。

分类:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的1)连接词:that, whether, if;2)关系代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever;3) 关系副词:when, where, how, why.二、要点:人物主语:who, whoever what, whatever宾语:whom, whomever what, whatever名词性从句表语:whom what定语:which what whose状语when where why how whenever however wherever不做成份:that if/whether as if /as though三、基础知识学习:1主语从句: 主语从句是在复合句中代替作主语的名词, 充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1.that 引导的主语从句①句首That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated.That he misunderstood me is obvious.That引导主语从句,放句首,不做任何成分,不可省略。

②用形式主语it来引导句子A. that引导主语从句放句首时,有时会为了避免头重脚轻,保持句子平衡,常用it做形式主语,把真正的that引导的主语从句放句后。

It is strange that he made no answer.It is known to all that the earth is round.B. 用it做形式主语的主语从句结构注意:i. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

名词性从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,原创)

名词性从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,原创)

名词性从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,原创)1.名词性从句是什么?分为?很多同学不理解名词性从句,其实很简单。

为了便于理解,我们先从名词说起,名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语还有同位语,那么当句子中主语、宾语、表语和同位语由词变为了从句,那这个从句就是名词性从句。

我们看例句:I will tell you a story.这时宾语是一个名词。

I will tell you what our school looks like.这时宾语是一个从句。

2.名词性从句考连接词的选择。

那么连接词有哪些?怎么用?很多讲义把名词性从句引导词分为三类,但是事实上只要分成两类就可以很好地做对题目,也便于记忆。

由此我们把它们分成两类记。

1)第一类是:连词/ 连接副词,它们不做句子成分,也就是说,在从句不缺成分的时候使用。

that: that 不做句子成分,没有意思,只起引导作用。

if/whether:是否. where(wherever), when(whenever), how(however), whywhether,if 区别:主语从句中,句首只能用whether.主语从句后置时,与表示选择意义的or连用,只能用whether. It does not matter whether …or…it作形式主语,真正主语在后边时,if/whether均可宾语从句时一般可通用,但if不能与not连用:I don’t know whether he is coming or not. 表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether. The problem is whether the meeting will be held.介词后只能用whether It depends on whether you can do the work well.总之,在名词性从句里,基本都用whether.2)第二类是:连接代词,在句子缺成分的时候使用。

名词性从句讲解与练习

名词性从句讲解与练习

在阅读中的应用
01 理解名词性从句需要具备一定的语法知识和阅读 技巧,能够正确识别从句的类型和功能。
02 在阅读过程中,使用名词性从句可以更好地理解 句子的结构和意义,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
02 名词性从句的使用可以使文章更加复杂,但同时 也增加了信息的密度和深度,有助于深入理解文 章的主题和思想。
在句中充当宾语,表示“它”。
名词性从句的规则与注意事
03

语序问题
语序
在名词性从句中,语序通常遵循陈述句语序,即 主语+谓语的顺序。例如:“What he said is true.”(他说的是真的。)
特殊情况
在强调句型中,可以将强调部分放在句首,例如: “It was he who said so.”(就是他说的。)
改错练习
总结词
改错练习是名词性从句练习中另一种常见的题型,通过让学生识别并纠正句子中的错误,加深对名词性从句的理 解。
详细描述
在改错练习中,通常会给出包含名词性从句的句子,其中存在一些语法错误或使用不当的情况。学生需要仔细审 查每个句子,找出其中的错误并进行纠正。这种练习有助于培养学生的语法敏感性和语言纠错能力,使他们在实 际运用中更加准确地使用名词性从句。
在翻译中的应用
在翻译过程中,名词性从句的使用可以使译文更加流畅、自然,符合目标语言的表 达习惯。
正确理解和翻译名词性从句需要充分了解原句的语境和含义,同时注意调整语序和 表达方式,以使译文更加地道、准确。
在翻译过程中,使用名词性从句可以更好地保留原文的信息和逻辑关系,提高翻译 的质量和准确性。
THANKS
感谢观看
句的掌握程度。同时,这也是一种检验学生语言实际运用能力的有效方式。

(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)

(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)

专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教课的要点,也是高考考察的热门。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连结词有 that, if, whether;连结代词 who, what, which;连结副词 when, where, how, why 等。

考察热门一:对主语从句的考察主语从句在复合句中充任主语,它能够放在主句谓语动词以前。

但为了保持句子均衡,多半状况下可用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。

考察热门二:对宾语从句的考察宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

假如主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语以后,用it 作形式宾语。

此外,某些作表语的形容词,如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等以后也能够带宾语从句。

考察热门三:对表语从句的考察表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词以后。

考察热门四:对同位语从句的考察同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词以后,进一步说明该名词所表示的详细内容。

可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。

二、对名词性从句的考察应注意以下几点:考察热门五:考察名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈说句语序,其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。

考察热门六:从语境和句子构造需要出发,选择适合的连词(I)连词that 和what:that 无实质意义,在从句中不充任任何成分,只起连结主从句的作用;如 that 指引宾语从句,常可省略;如指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句, that 不可以省略。

名词性从句讲义和练习题

名词性从句讲义和练习题

语法系列专题名词性从句一、名词性从句1.概念:在主从复合句中,相当于名词的从句被称为名词性从句。

2.分类:名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、宾语从句1在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。

He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.She told me that she would accept my invitation.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever和连接副词when,where,how,why。

这些连接词都有词义,除引导从句外,还在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

这种宾语从句有疑问意义,但不是疑问句,不能用疑问语序,而要用陈述语序。

She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样把工作做好。

(how作状语)She gave up what she was doing.她放弃了她正在做的事情。

(what作宾语)Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏吗?(who作主语)Do you know when the meeting will begin?你知道什么时候开会吗?(when作状语)Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project?我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗?(whoever作主语)it作形式宾语当某些动词后的宾语从句之后有宾语补足语(通常是形容词或名词)时,通常以it 代替that宾语从句作形式宾语,这时that不可省略。

高中名词性从句讲义及练习

高中名词性从句讲义及练习

第四章名词性从句学习目标1.掌握名词性从句的概念和分类,并能识别出名词性从句2.掌握主语从句的连接词、语序、时态的用法3.掌握表语从句的连接词、语序、时态的用法4.能熟练理解名词性从句的含义并能进行长难句分析识记一、名词性从句概念及分类名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词作用的从句,通常充当主句的主语、宾语、表语等成分。

名词性从句主要包括__________从句、__________从句、__________从句和__________从句。

e.g.That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. (__________从句)I know that he is writing his composition in his room. (__________从句)The question is how we can finish it on time. (__________从句)The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. (__________从句)二、名词性从句连接词一、主语从句位于句首,常用____做形式主语e.g. That he will come and help you is certain. (that不充当从句内的任何成分,____省略)Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. (whether不充当从句内的任何成分,不能用____)What he wants to tell us is not clear. (what充当从句内的_____)Who will win the match is still unknown. (who充当从句内的_____)Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.(where充当从句内的_____语)Whatever he said was right. (whatever充当从句内的_______)It is known to us how he became a writer. (it为形式主语,代替how引导的____从句)【主语从句要点拓展】1. it做形式主语的结构(1) It’s a pity/ a shame/ an honor/ a fact/ no wonder/ common sense/ good news that… 遗憾的是(荣耀的是、事实是、难怪是、常识是,好消息是……)e.g. It is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.(2) It’s clear/right/true/certain/necessary/(un)likely/important/(im)possible/obvious/remarkablethat… ……很清楚(正确,必要,重要,可能,值得注意等)e.g. It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.(3) It is well-known/reported/recorded/estimated/said/believed that…众所周知(据报道,据记载,据估计,据说,据人们相信)…e.g. It is said that his father left him nothing.(4) It turns out/seems/appears/happens/matters…) that…结果是……(似乎是, 碰巧是, 重要的是……)e.g. It happened (to me) that I had been away when he called.2. it做形式主语与it is(was)… that…强调句式的区分e.g. It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.解题方法:将it is/was… that 去掉,看余下部分是否完整,若完整即为强调句式;反之为it作形式主语。

2025届高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习讲义

2025届高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习讲义

名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。

【常见的连接词】(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

高中名词性从句精简讲解与练习(含答案)

高中名词性从句精简讲解与练习(含答案)

名词性从句用法详解一、概说名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why二、名词性从句的一般引导词1. 连接词that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。

I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。

(宾语从句)That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。

(主语从句)2. 连接词whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。

如:He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

(引导主语从句,不能用if 代替whether)3. 连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

如:That’s what she wanted to do. (表语从句)Who will help us is not known. (主语从句)Tell me which one you like best. (宾语从句)4. 连接副词when, where, why, how 等,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。

(word完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档

(word完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档

高中英语讲义一名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)1, 陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that表主句肯定从句完整,不做成分。

主从可用it做形式主语,宾从第一个that 可省略。

You study hard.主从:That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从:My opinion is that you study hard .宾从:I th in k (that) you study hard. -and that (不能省略)….同从:My opi nion that you study hard is known to us. * 比较同从和主从!一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句,不完整就是定语从句。

I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. (that 后完整一同从)I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time. (that 后不完整---定从)2, 一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否)+ SV, whether表主句不肯定从句完整,宾从中可用if (介词后或宾从后有or not 时只用whether )。

Does your friend like English ?主从:Whether your friend likes English isn 'clear .=It isn 'clear whether your friend likes English.表从:My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从:I don 'know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从:My question whether your friend likes English isn 'clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+ SV,疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。

2023届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句讲义

2023届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句讲义

名词性从句名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的引导词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个)(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分(表明从句的确定性),在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether, if有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether, if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性) 不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9 个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what指代没有范围的事物, which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个"whom做宾语whose做定语)3、连接副词(7 个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 有词义,在从句中做状语,不用以省略二、主语从句主语从句:作主语的从句叫主语从句。

考点一、主语从句引导词that:无词义,在主语从句中不做成分,不可省略That he dislikes the movie is none of my business.1.whether:翻译为“是否”,在从句中不做成分,不可省略1)Whether he will come is unknown.2)Whether spending money to enhance employees,working skills is the most crucial investment that has been debatedheavily among managers.3)由连接代词what, who, whom, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, whose 等引导的主语从句,连接代词需要在从句中做主语或者宾语,不可省略。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

空课讲义三答案名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查引导词that与what的区别2. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法3. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别4. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题一、名词性从句的连接词主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。

因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why二、具体分类:1.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:1)What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

2)It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

3)Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

4)That the earth moves around the sun (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth.5)Whoever studies hard(任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam.6)What I told you(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter.7)Whether I accept the gift or refuse it( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business. ★有时用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

常用句型如下:It is necessary (important, obvious, true, natural,surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) that…有必要/重要的是…(从句用虚拟语气) It is believed ( said, reported, thought, expected,decided, announced, arranged, etc).that…人们相信…It is common knowledge ( no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc).that…是常识It appears / happens/ occurred to sb that…似乎……8). 他没有想到Jack 能够把这道题目做出来。

It didn ’t occur to him that Jack could figure it out.9). 真奇怪你这样说。

It is strange that you should say so.10). 英语正被接受为国际的语言,这是事实。

It is a fact that English is regarded as an International language. 2. 宾语从句作动词或介词的宾语1). You can write about _________________(无论什么) topic you like. whatever2). He made ______quite clear __________ he wouldn't change his mind. it; that3). You may choose from _______ ________ _______(从剩下的东西中). what is left4). I don't doubt __________ my friend John will come to China soon. that5). I doubt ____________ he will come or not. whether6). I don't think ________ true that he came to the concert yesterday. it7). She told her pupils that the earth is round. (不用was)8).He said (that) he would spend his winter holiday in London this year and that it would be the first time he would spend his holiday alone abroad.规律总结:(1) 主句的谓语是 make, find , see, hear 等,而且带有复合宾语时,可把宾语从句放在宾补之后,用 it 作形式宾语。

(2) 某些 adj. 如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等,以及一些非谓语动词之后可带宾从。

(3) 主句的谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以不受限制.主句的谓语动词如果是过去时,则宾语从句的谓语动词通常必须用过去的各种时态,这叫时态的一致性.★但有两种情况不受事态一致性的约束,即宾语从句中有具体的时间或讲述的内容是真理、客观事实。

(4)doubt的宾语从句:在否定句中用that,肯定句中用whether.(5)(5) 用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。

例1) 3)(6)当一个动词带有两个或两个以上that 引导的宾语从句时,第一个that★that从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in,but的宾语。

如:Tom is a nice boy,except that he is sometimes late for school.汤姆是个很棒的男孩,除了有时上学迟到。

His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it.他的要求是不合理的, 因为他知道我们负担不起。

★宾语从句中的虚拟语气I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

规律总结:在demand,order,advise, recommend, propose, suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command, require等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。

3. 表语从句①The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

②That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

③It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

④The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning⑤Shenzhen is not what it was 10 years ago.规律总结:1. 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。

其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。

2. that 不省略3. 需要注意的,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because。

★表语从句中的虚拟语气:在advice, suggestion, proposal, recommendation, demand, request, requirement, command, order等名词后面的表语从句中,句子要用虚拟语气。

如:My suggestion is that we should give him another chance.Her requirement is that she should be sent to Tibet to work.4. 同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。

同位语从句通常由that引导,规律总结:可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等。

The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

相关文档
最新文档