初中英语八大时态总结75528

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初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结英语时态是英语的一个重要部分,时态使用正确与否,直接影响着句子的准确表达。

初中阶段的学生应该掌握八大基本时态,包括:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present):表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式(s或es)例如:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。

)He likes playing football.(他喜欢踢足球。

)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past):表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:主语+动词过去式例如:She walked to the park yesterday.(昨天她走到公园。

)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future):表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形例如:We will go camping next weekend.(我们下周末去野营。

)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous):表示正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + am / is / are + 现在分词(动词-ing形式)例如:They are watching TV now.(他们现在正在看电视。

)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous):表示过去其中一时间正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + was / were + 现在分词6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous):表示将来其中一时间将要进行的动作。

结构:主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时(Present Perfect):表示过去的其中一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

结构:主语 + have / has + 过去分词例如:We have lived here for ten years.(我们在这里已经住了十年。

)8. 过去完成时(Past Perfect):表示过去其中一时间点之前发生的动作。

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的)

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的)

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的)时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

初中八大时态总结

初中八大时态总结

初中八大时态总结
初中英语的八大时态总结如下:
1. 一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常性的动作或一般性的事实。

结构为“主语+be/动词原形”。

2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的情境。

结构为“主语+be 动词+动词ing”。

3. 现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态,对现在仍有影响。

结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”。

4. 现在完成进行时:表示过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并且现在仍在进行中。

结构为“主语+have/has been+动词ing”。

5. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“主语+动词过去式”。

6. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

结构为“主语
+was/were+动词ing”。

7. 过去完成时:表示过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

结构为“主语+had+过去分词”。

8. 过去完成进行时:表示过去的某个时间之前已经开始,并且一直持续到那个时间的动作。

结构为“主语+had been+动词ing”。

以上是初中英语八大时态的总结,希望对你有所帮助。

初中英语8个时态归纳总结

初中英语8个时态归纳总结

初中英语8个时态归纳总结英语中的时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。

在初中阶段,学生需要掌握8个基本的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

以下是对这8个时态的归纳总结:一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- I play basketball every Saturday.- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- They live in New York.2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学性常识:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- The sun rises in the east.- Cats are mammals.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:- I finished my homework yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last summer.- She didn't go to the party.2. 表示过去的经历或习惯:- When I was young, I often went swimming. - He always ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来要发生的动作或事件:- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They are going to have a picnic next week. - She won't be late for the meeting.2. 表示将来的打算或意愿:- I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.- We will help you with your project.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1. 表示现在正在进行的动作:- We are studying English at the moment.- He is playing soccer with his friends.- They aren't watching TV right now.2. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化:- The population is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- I was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.2. 表示过去的同时发生的两个动作:- She was listening to music while doing her homework.六、将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)1. 表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- Tomorrow, they will be flying to Paris.- I will be waiting for you at the station.2. 表示将来的预测或计划:- This time next month, I will be studying for my exams.七、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果: - I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.- She has already eaten lunch.2. 表示过去某一时间内多次发生的动作:- We have visited that museum several times.八、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作:- By the time they arrived, we had already left.- I had finished my work before the deadline.2. 表示过去的顺序或先后关系:- She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she locked the door.以上是初中英语的8个时态的归纳总结。

初中英语必考的“八大时态”用法总结

初中英语必考的“八大时态”用法总结

初中英语必考的“八大时态”用法总结“时态”无疑是学习英语时最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。

今天总结了初中英语必考的“八种时态”必学、必考,一定要加倍重视!英语八大时态一、一般现在时do/does;is/am/are①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例:He is a student.他是一个学生。

②表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③客观事实和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。

(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。

When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

一般过去时①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例:I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。

②表示过去习惯性动作。

例:When I was a boy,I often swamin that river.would/used to do:表示过去常常......例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。

(完整版)初中英语八大时态总结

(完整版)初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如:They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。

It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。

例如:He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。

例如:The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

*【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】二、一般过去时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。

2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。

2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。

2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。

初中英语8大时态总结

初中英语8大时态总结

初中英语8大时态总结英语语法始终都是中学(英语学习)的一项重点和难点,而在这其中时态无疑是学校英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。

今日,我给大家(总结)的八种时态是大家在学校阶段必学必考的,复习时肯定要加倍重视哦!学校英语8大时态总结一般现在时1. 概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式:①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

4. 用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning。

每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun。

地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China。

上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如:Pride goes before a fall。

骄者必败。

留意:此用法假如消失在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round。

哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、力量、性格、共性。

例如:I dont want so much。

我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well。

安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a.下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或支配好的事情。

初中英语八大时态总结精品课件

初中英语八大时态总结精品课件

过去完成时
肯:I had worked here. 否:I had not worked here. 问:Had you worked here? 答:Yes, I had./ No, I hadn’t.
我经常踢足球。
一般现在时
我昨天踢足球了。
一般过去时
两星期前我说 过我将踢足球。
一般过去将来时
还记得有一次,大概是我四五岁的时候 吧,我 在水渠 边拔野 花,一 不小心 掉进水 渠里。 水流湍 急,一 下子将 我冲出 好远。 父亲当 时正在 很远的 地方, 他突然 感到胸 口一阵 疼痛, 预感到 我要出 事,于 是就拼 命地往 前蹬着 自行车 ,一把 将我从 水里捞 上来。 我上来 时已经 昏迷不 醒了, 他再晚 来一步 ,我恐 怕就不 在人世 了。
初中英语八大时态
1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 一般过去将来时 5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时
一般现在时
含义: 表达的是一个 经常性的反复性的动 作或普遍真理。 比如: 我在这工作、我爱吃
苹果、等等。
一般过去时
含义:过去发生的动 作或事情。例如:我 过去在这工作、我见 过她、我吃了一个苹 果。
一般过去式
肯: I worked here. 否: I did’t work here. 问:Did you work here? 答:Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
一般将来时
肯: I wil work here. 否: I will not work here. 问:Will you work here? 答:Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

(完整word版)初中英语八种时态整理

(完整word版)初中英语八种时态整理

一、一般现在时(一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例:I get up at6:30in the morning.She is at home.(二)构成主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。

(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。

She reads English everyday.2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。

He doesn’t get up at6:30in the morning.3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?Do you like English?Yes,I do./No,I don’t.4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning?(四)用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often,sometimes, usually, always, everyday year, month...),once/twice a week(month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sunday等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning.2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

3、根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

I'll tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.如果你今天下午回来,我们将开会。

初中英语八种时态大全最新版

初中英语八种时态大全最新版

八种时态一、一样此刻时:概念:表示现时期常常或适应发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特点。

用法:A) 表示此刻发生的动作、情形、状态和特点。

B) 常常性、适应性动作。

常与频率副词连用。

Eg.:He always helps others. (他老是帮忙他人。

)C) 客观事实和普遍真理。

Eg. The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)D) 表示一个按规定、打算或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、终止、继续”等的动词)能够与表示以后时刻的状语搭配利用。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等按期定点运行的交通方式。

Eg.The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.Eg.How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)E) 在时刻状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soonas等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一样此刻时期替一样以后时,句子能够有以后时刻。

Eg.:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(若是明天下雨咱们就只好呆在家)时刻状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.大体结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②现在态的谓语动词假设为行为动词,那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结

(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结

初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.(提问用How often)例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3)格言或警句。

例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

2、结构:表状态S+ am/is/are+ P (句中有实义动词不用be)表动作S+V原+O (若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es。

)3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形。

变否定,有be在be后加“not”;无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓动变为原形。

例:①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the classroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowers?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念:1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语的八种时态总结.doc

初中英语的八种时态总结.doc

初中英语的八种时态总结时态是英语学习中一个至关重要旳内容,宽敞初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

【一】一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生旳动作或行为及现在旳某种状况。

时刻状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onsundays, etc.差不多结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②现在态旳谓语动词假设为行为动词,那么在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用does,同时,还原行为动词。

【二】一般过去时:概念:过去某个时刻里发生旳动作或状态;过去适应性、经常性旳动作、行为。

时刻状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow ,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.差不多结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do旳过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

【三】现在进行时:概念:表示现时期或说话时正在进行旳动作及行为。

时刻状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.差不多结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

【四】过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时刻或某一时刻正在发生或进行旳行为或动作。

时刻状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导旳谓语动词是一般过去时旳时刻状语等。

初中英语八种时态归纳

初中英语八种时态归纳

初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语八种时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。

1. 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的时间状语)。

动词用原形。

2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;或过去习惯性的动作。

动词过去式发生变化。

3. 现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时的基本结构:主语+系动词+表语+其他。

4. 过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。

其结构由连接词was/were+动词的现在分词构成。

5. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

动词结构是“have+过去分词”。

6. 过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

动词结构是“had+过去分词”。

7. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来要实行的计划或打算。

动词结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。

8. 过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,及过去的打算或推测。

动词结构是“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。

以上是初中英语八种时态的归纳,记住口诀“4个1,24678”,即每一种时态都有一种标志性的结构,如一般现在时的标志性结构是主语+系动词+表语,一般过去时的标志性结构是主语+动词的过去式等。

(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。

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英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时:基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg. I always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二学习,同时也是中考重要考点。

常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时:基本结构:动词的过去式基本用法:1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg. I got up late yesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时:基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.基本用法:am/is/are/going to + do1、(人)计划打算做某事Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg. Will you go with me?3、意愿Eg. I will do it for you.常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc.四、现在进行时:基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg. I am writing a letter now.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg. I am reading a book these days.常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时:基本结构:was/were+现在分词基本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

六、过去将来时:基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.基本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

Eg. He said that he would marry her.常见时间状语:the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.七、现在完成时:基本结构:have/has + 过去分词基本用法:1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg. I have finished my homework.2、过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.常见时间状语:recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点,for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点,同学们需要格外加强。

特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题,具体会在课程中详细讲解,在此不加以赘述。

八、过去完成时:基本结构:had + 过去分词基本用法:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即"过去的过去"。

Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.常见时间状语:before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.英语时态语态练习100题1.The sun ________ in the east.2.A. is always rising B. always is rising3.C. rises always D. always rises4.2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.5.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash6.3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?7.A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming8.4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.9.A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved10.5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?11.A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling12.6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”13.A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed14.7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.15.A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw16.8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .17.A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming18.9. I think Jack ________ the answer.19.A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows20.10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.21.A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing22.11. Where ________ ?23.A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work24.12. I think this question ________ to answer.25.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B26.13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?27.A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used28.14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.29.A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read30.15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.31.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing32.16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.33.A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped34.17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .35.A. is washing it now B. washes it36.C. is washing them now D. washes them now37.18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.38.A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched39.19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?40.A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop41.20. Look at John! What ________ ?42.A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do43.21. It ________ hard when I left my house.44.A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain45.22.The railway ________ in three years.46.A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed47.23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .48.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept49.24. ----- What are you doing under the table?50.----- I ________ to find my pen.51.A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying52.25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.53.A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to54.26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?55.A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies56.27. He ________ thin.57.A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got58.28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.59.A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins60.29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.61.A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing62.30. I ________ my homework now.63.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished64.31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.65.A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having66.32. ________ reading the book yet?67.A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing68.C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing69.33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.70.A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now71.34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.72.A. only just comes B. has only just coming73.C. was only just come D. has only just come74.35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?75.A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come76.36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.77.A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from78.37. ----- Did your brother go to America last year? ----- ________ .79.A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here80.C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there81.38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.82.A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked83.39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.84.A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known85.40. He ________ for three years.86.A. has joined B. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.A. becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been43. I ________ this radio for two years.A. usedB. useC. have usedD. am used44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.A. will goB. goC. wentD. have gone46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?A. lostB. loseC. has lostD. had lost47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.A. tellsB. has toldC. had toldD. told49. You ________ your homework..A. haven’t doneB. have doingC. have not doingD. not done50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had doneC. has goneD. has been51. It’s time you ________ a holiday.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. have had52. The young engineer he ________ is a friend of his.A. is talkingB. is going to talkC. talkedD. is talking to53. He ________ in Shanghai in 196o.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. is living54. Robert ________ in England a few weeks ago.A. arrivesB. has arrivedC. could arriveD. arrived55. How long ago ________ in Fujian?A. has he arrivedB. did he arriveC. could he arriveD. arrived56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.A. writesB. wroteC. writeD. has written57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.A. did he not doB. did he not to doC. he had not doneD. he had done not58. Last week John ________ his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.A. was known byB. is known toC. knewD. has known60. They ________ to a new house last month.A. movesB. moveC. movedD. have moved61. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________ .A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arriveD. reach62. ________ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.A. He left the schoolB. He has left the schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school63. Mike is now in New York. He ________ there since six days ago.A. wasB. isC. had beenD. has been64. Yesterday Mary ________ to me with a problem.A. cameB. goesC. wentD. come65. Where ________ yesterday?A. went youB. was youC. have you beenD. were you66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.A. hiteB. hatC. hittedD. hit67. The sun ________ when we got there.A. raisedB. had raisedC. had risenD. rises68. When did you ________ to see me last?A. goB. wentC. cameD. come69. ________ the news last night?A. Heard youB. Did you heardC. Did you hearD. Were you hear70. This book ________ everybody.A. is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. knows71. I am sure he’ll com e to see me before he ________ Beijing.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. leaves72. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on73. He ________ his coat and went out.A. takes onB. put onC. takes onD. took on74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry?A. attendedB. is attendingC. do they attendD. did attend75. Look at the clock! It’s time ________ home.A. we’ll goB. we wentC. we’re goingD. we should go76. He ________ you later.A. will seeB. may will seeC. wills seeD. will sees77. ________ breakfast in the morning?A. Will she beB. Will she cooksC. Will she cookD. Will she be cook78. You ________ her again in a few days.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen79. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.A. hopedB. wantedC. decidedD. suggested80. If we study hard, ________ .A. we had passed the examB. We are passing the examC. we have passed the examD. we will pass the exam81. She has been here ________ .A. after 1978B. for 1978C. in 1978D. since 197882. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. shall I wash83. ----- The clock is slow.----- It isn’t slow, it ________ .A. is stoppingB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped84.They wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.A. had gone toB. were going toC. would be goingD. had been going85. My sister ________ to see me. She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came86. When ________ , I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.A. hasB. will haveC. hasD. is going to have88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished89. If ________ , we’ll stay at home.A. it will rainB. it’s to rainC. it rainsD. it’ll be raining90. It ________ hard when we left.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. was rainingD. rained91. What ________ when I saw you yesterday?A. did you doB. were you doingC. you were doingD. you did92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. will doD. has done93. They ________ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. were havingB. hadC. would haveD. have94. Yesterday afternoon some students ________ wheat on the farm.A. had sowingB. sowedC. have sownD. were sowing95. She ________ at seven o’clock this morning.A. is writingB. writeC. writesD. was writing96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied97. He ________ quite a lot in his work.A. use to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel98. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.A. has just goneB. had just goneC. just wentD. just now went99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils ________ their exercises.A. have doneB. were doingC. are doingD. has done100. When we arrived, the dinner ________ .A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun一、用所给词的适当形式填空:1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We______good friends since we met at school . (be)18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空()1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.is going to be()3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back. A.came es C.have come D.will come()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come ()8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be()11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been()12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked ()13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left()14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt()15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know.A. dontB. wontC. cantD. didnt()16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading ,wasfallingD.read , fell ()17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ !A. promises(许诺)B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised()18. Whats her name? I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试()1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash()2.Im Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming ()3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking()4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming()5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop ()6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain()7.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy()8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept()9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)?A. are dyingB. is dyingC.HaddiedD. dies()10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finishe()11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army ()12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died()13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear()14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is()15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he has never been there()16.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to()17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been()st week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken ()19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on()20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged()21.Next month______twenty five.A.has my sisterB. my sister will beB.C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be()22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen()23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied()24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live()25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun)26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished()27.When______, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come()28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came()29.They said they______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear()30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20. C 21. C 22.D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46.C 47. C 48.D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75.B 76. A 77.C 78. A 79. B 80.D 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C90. C 91. B 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98. B 99. B 100 C动词时态专项训练(答案)一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn'teaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. havebeen 18. were doing 19. does cost二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.B 11. D 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. A16.A17.B18.A三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. C 11.B 12.C 13. B 14.D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18.B 19. B 20. B 21.B 22.A 23. D 24. B 25.C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30.。

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