M1U1Grammar教师定稿

Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar and Usage

Attributive clauses(定语从句)

Period 1

Step 1 Definition

1.What is attributive?

a lovely girl something new the boy in white

2. What is attributive clause?

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

E.g. He is an English teacher (who likes singing songs).

↓↓↓

先行词关系词定语从句

Step 2 Analysis

Analyse the structure of the following sentences:

1. The man that / who gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.

指人：that/ who (主语)

2. The boy who / whom / that / / the nurse is looking after is my friend.

指人：that/ who / whom (宾语，可省略)

3. The car that / which is red was damaged yesterday.

指物：that / which (主语)

4. The question that / which / / I don't understand is about grammar.

指物：that / which (宾语，可省略)

5. Titanic is the ship which / that sank after hitting an iceberg.

6. Ye Xin ia a nurse who / that died in the fight against SARS.

关系词: 关系代词: who, whom, which, that, whose, as

关系副词: when, where, why

注意点: 1. 关系词的作用: 1) 连接作用------- 把主句和从句连接起来

2) 替代作用------ 在从句中代替在它前面的先行词

3) 成分作用------- 在从句中充当一个成分

2. 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略.

3. 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致.

4. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种.

5. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略.

Step 3用定语从句合并下列句子.

E.g. 1. The woman is a teacher. / The woman lives next door.

→The woman who / that ives next door is a teacher.

2. We watched the play "Teahouse". / The play was written by Lao She.

→We watched the play "Teahouse" which / that was written by Lao She.

3. The young man is a famous writer. / You saw the young man yesterday.

→The young man whom / who / that/ / you saw yesterday is a famous writer.

4. This is the house. / Lu Xun once lived in the house.

→This is the house which / that / / Lu Xun once lived in.

Step 4 Consolidation

A．找出下列复合句中的主句、定语从句、先行词、关系代词, 并翻译成中文：1. The lessons that he taught were not easily forgotten.

2. The film which we saw last night was wonderful.

3. A plane is machine that can fly.

4. The person whom they wanted to visit is a student.

5. The book that he bought is very interesting.

6. Yesterday we went to the school that you visited last week.

7. I know a lady whose husband is writer.

8. The girl who went there is my sister.

9. The desk whose legs are broken is very old.

10．This is the dictionary which you mentioned yesterday．

B．将下列两个简单句合并为一个带有定语从句的复合句：

eg．Do you like the bike? / My uncle gave it to me．

Do you like the bike which my uncle gave it to me? (×)

Do you like the bike which my uncle gave to me? (√)

注意：当两个简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句时，其先行词不可重复出现。1. The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.

2. The man is rich. He is working in the factory.

3. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.

4. Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago.

5. The boy student is very young. He won the game.

6. He'll meet his daughter. He hasn't seen her for years.

7. My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.

8. How is the man? You saw him yesterday afternoon.

9. Don't buy the vegetables. They sell them in the market.

10. The bike is very old. I lent it to you this morning.

11. The house is very old. Its windows face south.

12. The girl works very hard. Her father is a doctor.

C;用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose填空：

1. The earthquake shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.

2. We don't know the number of people___________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.

3. The house they built in 1987 is still very new.

4. The house is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.

5. Luckily none of the people I know were killed.

6. The boy father is a teacher is very clever.

7. A clock is a machine tells people the time.

8. A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh.

9. April 1 is the day is called April Fool's Day in the west.