年新外研版英语八年级下册知识点复习课件
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Does Tom speak French?
I don’t understand it.
Stand （Don’t） up.
祈使句
四、句型 (及交际用语)
1.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的：
It is +adj. for/of sb. + to do sth.
2. 提问看病的：
What can I do for you ?
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
He asked where I lived.
2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he
asked. He asked how they could get to the post-office.
现在完成时的句子结构
肯定句：主语+have /has +V过去分词+其他.
否定句：主语+have /has +not +V过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have /Has +主语+V过去分词+其他？
一般过去式的句子结构：
动词 过去式 否定句 主语＋didn‟t＋动 词原形+其他。 一般疑问句 Did＋动词原形＋其他？
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句
e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 1.
陈述句充当宾语从句 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
that if/whether
疑问代词或疑问副词
2.语序 3.时态
陈述句语序
主 一般现在时 句 一般过去时
从 按实际情况用相应时态 句 过去的某种时态
4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe
等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从 句中移到主句中，构成否定转移
5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什 么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. 2. He said, “You are younger than I ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says that Tom is a good student.
否定句、一般疑问句的结构
一般现在时有be 的变法
否定句 只在其后＋not (some-any) 一般疑问句 将其放到句首...＋？
句中没有be、的变法
否定句 一般疑问句 动词 在主语后＋don‟t Do ＋主语+V？ 原形 第三人 在主语后＋doesn‟t Does ＋主语＋动词原形？ 称单数 ＋动词原形
一般疑问句回答:
Is he...? Do you ...? Does...she ? Did they...? Yes, he is. Yes, I do. No, he isn’t. No, I don’t. No, they didn’t. No. I haven’t.
Yes she does. No, she doesn’t. Yes, they did.
二、话题
1.人的相貌及性格 2.天气及季节 3.看病与健康 4.假期
简单句 并列句
三、 句 子
复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句
否定句
祈使句
简单句
并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句 否定句
This is an orange bike.
He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is!
Can I help you ?
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
3.回答生病情况：1)
headache . stomach ache .
I have got a
toothache. fever. cough.
catch a cold
cold.
• Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. • Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. • It‟s nothing serious. You‟ll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. • Don‟t be so tired.
Have you...? Yes, I have .
Were they...? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Was he...? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Has she …? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
八年级下册
知识梳理
一、语法 1.动词时态
2.并列复合句
3.宾语从句
1、动词时态
名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 原形 第三人称单数 一般现在 sometimes, usually, often
always, every...,
现在完成 时
一般过去
ever, already , just ,yet have /has +V过去分 for /since so far 词 yesterday..., just now, 过去式 ...ago, this morning, When I was young,
2、并列复合句
并列复合句—是由并列词and ,but ,or 等把两 个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的 句子。 并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单 句。 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。 （1.）并列关系用and (2.) 选择关系 用or （3.） 转折关系用but
3、宾语从句
1.引导词的选择Байду номын сангаас
I don’t understand it.
Stand （Don’t） up.
祈使句
四、句型 (及交际用语)
1.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的：
It is +adj. for/of sb. + to do sth.
2. 提问看病的：
What can I do for you ?
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
He asked where I lived.
2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he
asked. He asked how they could get to the post-office.
现在完成时的句子结构
肯定句：主语+have /has +V过去分词+其他.
否定句：主语+have /has +not +V过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have /Has +主语+V过去分词+其他？
一般过去式的句子结构：
动词 过去式 否定句 主语＋didn‟t＋动 词原形+其他。 一般疑问句 Did＋动词原形＋其他？
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句
e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 1.
陈述句充当宾语从句 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
that if/whether
疑问代词或疑问副词
2.语序 3.时态
陈述句语序
主 一般现在时 句 一般过去时
从 按实际情况用相应时态 句 过去的某种时态
4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe
等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从 句中移到主句中，构成否定转移
5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什 么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. 2. He said, “You are younger than I ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says that Tom is a good student.
否定句、一般疑问句的结构
一般现在时有be 的变法
否定句 只在其后＋not (some-any) 一般疑问句 将其放到句首...＋？
句中没有be、的变法
否定句 一般疑问句 动词 在主语后＋don‟t Do ＋主语+V？ 原形 第三人 在主语后＋doesn‟t Does ＋主语＋动词原形？ 称单数 ＋动词原形
一般疑问句回答:
Is he...? Do you ...? Does...she ? Did they...? Yes, he is. Yes, I do. No, he isn’t. No, I don’t. No, they didn’t. No. I haven’t.
Yes she does. No, she doesn’t. Yes, they did.
二、话题
1.人的相貌及性格 2.天气及季节 3.看病与健康 4.假期
简单句 并列句
三、 句 子
复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句
否定句
祈使句
简单句
并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句 否定句
This is an orange bike.
He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is!
Can I help you ?
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
3.回答生病情况：1)
headache . stomach ache .
I have got a
toothache. fever. cough.
catch a cold
cold.
• Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. • Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. • It‟s nothing serious. You‟ll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. • Don‟t be so tired.
Have you...? Yes, I have .
Were they...? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Was he...? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Has she …? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
八年级下册
知识梳理
一、语法 1.动词时态
2.并列复合句
3.宾语从句
1、动词时态
名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 原形 第三人称单数 一般现在 sometimes, usually, often
always, every...,
现在完成 时
一般过去
ever, already , just ,yet have /has +V过去分 for /since so far 词 yesterday..., just now, 过去式 ...ago, this morning, When I was young,
2、并列复合句
并列复合句—是由并列词and ,but ,or 等把两 个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的 句子。 并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单 句。 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。 （1.）并列关系用and (2.) 选择关系 用or （3.） 转折关系用but
3、宾语从句
1.引导词的选择Байду номын сангаас