英语版中美文化差异PPT
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英语版中美文化差异ppt课件
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
5
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件-18页精品文档
The western people’s opinion about loving is that “if we are well acquainted with each other ,let us go together.”And they will not contact loving with marriage.
China
Western
Vs
countries
Education
Section one
Section two
Section three
Valurn countries
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
• Group members : Liuchenxu Baishuangcheng Meiqibing Chenyihui Liliangxiu Duanqingqi
Using the encouraging language.
Pay great attention to individual quality and the emotional communication.
Eating and drinking
Section one
Section two
Section three
Our topic:
The culture difference between china and western countries .
Differences
Section one
Section two
Section three
Education Eating and drinking Loving and marriage
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件
例题（33）_______teachers can sit on the desk havi teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato 例题（41）______people like to eat the amimal’s hearts. A. Chinese B. American C. British D. None of the 例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender 例题（44）The American and British people are tired of No.______. A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13 例题（46）Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service charge)at shops or restaurants. A. China B. Britain C. America D. all three countries
中西方文化差异英文版-PPT文档资料17页
Cultural differences in politeness between western and Chinese
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
中美礼仪文化差异英文PPT
• Due to the different history and culture of China and the United States,
The two people in the decency communication habits have many differences.
1.Greeting
Thank you
• In total , there are a lot of differences between the US and Chinese in etiquette.
• So it is essential to understand each other etiquette habits , not only respect for each other, but also to bring a convenient.
Bismarck also didn’t understand the etiquette of China, in order not to embarrass Li Hongzhang , he also drunk his bowl of water.
Seeing this scene other civil officials can only endure company with smile.
3. conversation
• In the United States, do not talk about private affairs such as age, income, marriage, belief.
• But in China , Chinese people on privacy boundaries are not so deep. They do not care about whether people understand their general life.
中美文化差异(英文版)ppt课件
In contrast, Americans always line up, no matter in a big bank or a small grocery store. And they take it for granted. Lining up has long since become part of their life that they scarcely doubt it or grow impatient while doing it.
Chinese use chopsticks Americans use fork and knife.
4
lucky number
chinese lucky number means dead
USA lucky number; God use seven days to made the world,and created Adam. Removed Adam‘s seventh rib made Eve. 7 means sunday.
The cultural differences between
Chinese and American
1
Greeting and Parting
In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
In American, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Chinese use chopsticks Americans use fork and knife.
4
lucky number
chinese lucky number means dead
USA lucky number; God use seven days to made the world,and created Adam. Removed Adam‘s seventh rib made Eve. 7 means sunday.
The cultural differences between
Chinese and American
1
Greeting and Parting
In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
In American, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
英语版中美文化差异ppt课件
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
4
Spring Festival
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Confucius
Taoism
Lao Zi
Buddhism
Shakyamuni
10
Confucianism
• Confucianism (儒家; pinyin: Rújiā) is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius (Kǒng Fūzǐ, lit. "Master Kong", 551–478 BC).
5
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
Cultural differences 中美文化差异 英语PPT
至于午餐，却总是那么简单。人们通常吃一个三明治或热狗。有些人在附 近的快餐店吃。这顿饭不会持续很长时间。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
中美文化差异英文PPT
Chinese painting uses lines as the main painting method while western painting represents the object mainly by the use of light and color according to the physics.
THANK YOU!
• Chinese parents hope their child work hard and become a successful people,having a good job.They put too much expectation on their child,somentimes it becomes pressure to us!
China
parents take care of children is unlimited liability(无限 责任),from child born to he/she becomes an adult, parents will be responsible for their all lifes!
2013-8-1
Way of life
Punctuality
A: individualism, think of himself or herself. C: enjoy gathering with family and friends, solving their problems, and know each other's business .
Guo hua,Focus on artistic concept, abstract（wash painting）, especially emphasize white space
中美文化差异英文版ppt
Eighth
Rock Dance R&b
Music
VS
Blue Chinkedout Lyric
Ninth
etiquettes
They can be found in many aspects of daily communication, including addressing, greeting and parting, compliments, apologies, thanks, e tc.
In Chinese society Such expressions includ e “你 你 ， 扰 。” 告辞 。”, etc. “你 ， 吧， 告辞 With these words, they may stand up from t heir seats. Chinese leave-taking is very shor t and quick. Western people think it so abru pt that they have not prepare for it. While m oving to the door, Chinese employ expressi ons of apology like“对 ”“对 对 没， 扰 。”“对 时间。 ， 你 时间。” It should be noted that these expressions e mployed by Chinese guests to show concer n for theirhosts.
greeting
In English, people o ften employ the foll owing expressions to greet each other “Good morning/eve ning/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ” “How is everything going?”. While in Chinese, w e always say “Have you eaten ye t?” “ What are you goin g to do?” “Where have you b een?”etc. to show o ur consideration. Westerners treat th em as real question .
中美文化差异英文版ppt课件
China
A Culture of Self- restraint
Ambiguous of joy and sorrow
▪
Equivocal expression
of “Yes/No”.
▪
Weak Personality
▪ Priority of harmony with
others
8
Seventh
7
Sixth
American A Culture of self-expression Clear expression of Joy and
sorrow Unequivocal expression of
“Yes/No” Strong Personality Priority of self-interest
▪ try to avoid physical ▪ Contact while you ▪ Are speaking in USA
3
third
the number
4
Forth
Diet Culture
Where everyone has their own plate of food? Where the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares ?
▪ In contrast, in western countries, say, in Australia, people always line up, no matter in a big bank or a small grocer y store. And they take it for granted. Lining up has long since become part of their life that they scarcely doubt it or g row impatient while doing it.
中美饮食文化差异 英语ppt
America They always canned food; fas Nhomakorabea food
and so on
•Chopsticks •spoon
•Tableknife •Fork •Spoon
From it; we can see that the purpose of banquet’s friendship is very obvious in both Chinese and American banquets The difference is that Chinese food culture reflects the all seats of friendship; while in American reflects the friendship between the neighboring guests The most obvious difference about the ways of eating is buffet
Thanks
America
In American; although the food and wine are very important; they still treated as foils Friendship is the core of the banquet But they only communicate with the guests who are next to
China
Chinese food has more than 600 kinds of vegetables; in Chinese dishes; the vegetables is a kind of daily food; and meat dishes only on festivals and holidays or with higher living of some people
中西方文化差异英语演讲PPT
中西方文化差异
二、The difference between Architectural art The different materials:Stone Vs Wood.
The layout of the construction:Closed layout Vs Open layout.
The development of architecture:Chinese construction is Conservative ,and the west building often change their structure and materials rapidly.
中西方文化差异
Tea and Wine
Chinese people love tea while westerners prefer to drink red wine
中西方文化差异
The difference of table manners（餐桌礼仪）
02
Chopsticks vs Knife and Fork
中西方文化差异 Human relations（人际关系）
Westerners:Simple Chinese:complex
中西方文化差异
Party(聚会）
Westerners:Little groups Chinese:Large groups
中西方文化差异
Queue up（排队）
Westerns:order Chinese:disorder
中西方文化差异
Church
04
some interesting pictures about differences in Chinese and Western
优选中西方文化差异英文版Ppt
西方
中方
第三十二页，共42页。
conclusion
Different countries have different cultures.
Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countries Remove gross while keeping the essence.
British people, they receive them_______.
A. silently B. without doing and saying anything
C. and take them away in silence
D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender
teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
第三十八页，共42页。
例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato
❖ While in ancient China ,they emphasize ❖ the relationship between individuals and
society.（个人与社会的关系）
第十一页，共42页。
2. From the view of social cognition
（认知）:
❖ In western countries, people‘s thinking mode characterized by Aristotle’s logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑 和分析思维为特征）
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件18页PPT
（书读百遍，其义自见）
Seeking the knowledge from nature and life.
Education punishment
China
Western countries
Emphasize reserve .
One can not become a useful person without being beaten.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
In China the bride and bridegroom would in red ,because we believe the red color represents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house .
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
Section three
Value of education
China
Western countries
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
Education is just for survival.
The education’s goal is for Emphasize “ the learned making their living , for honor. education” .
Seeking the knowledge from nature and life.
Education punishment
China
Western countries
Emphasize reserve .
One can not become a useful person without being beaten.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
In China the bride and bridegroom would in red ,because we believe the red color represents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house .
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
Section three
Value of education
China
Western countries
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
Education is just for survival.
The education’s goal is for Emphasize “ the learned making their living , for honor. education” .
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Different Saying Different Culture
For the people in Western country , time is the money. These are some saying about time. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待人 Don’t trifle away your time.(莫虚度光阴) Time flies.(光阴似箭) Money lost , little lost; time lost, everything lost.(失去金钱,损失很少;失去 时间,失去一切。)
• It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia.
In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us What we should do is to accept without any doubt Which means respect
The Leading Figures
Confucianism
.
Different Culture
Different Time
conscious
In China
Most people are used to arriving late for 1 to10 minutes.
Peopuring a time.
In western country
Most people are used to arriving punctually.
People are used to doing one thing at a time.
This picture can reveal their different attitudes to western counttriyme.China
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
It reflects Feudal ritual, reflects a king of supreme authority.
Foreign construction embodies the feature of religion
Different Time conscious
between Chinese and western country
trees
The Christmas tree is a part of the Christmas celebration
On the Christmas tree decorations and gifts, a symbol of auspiciousness
The Palace Museum
Confucius
Teachings of Confucianism
Ren 仁 (benevolence, love) & Li 礼 (rites)---respect for the system of social hierarchy.
The basic clou of Confucianism stresses the importance of the individual moral development, so that the state can be governed by moral virtue rather than by the laws.
Taoism
• Laozi (老子; pinyin: Lǎozǐ;) was a philosopher of China around 6th century B.C. and is a central figure in Taoism.
• Laozi literally means "Old Master" and is generally considered an honorific.
Addressing
一位美国教授来华任教，她主动让学生称 呼她的名字Mary，声明不必以她的姓氏与 头衔相称，如：Dr. Smith或Prof. Smith。不 久，她和学生已相处很好，上门找她的学 生络绎不绝，使她应接不暇，倍受侵扰。 有的学生见面时，与她开玩笑说：“中国 菜好吃吧？瞧你胖了不少呢！”在路上， 一些陌生人也对她大大咧咧地喊声“Hello, Mary。”她渐渐地苦恼起来。
Explore the Chinese Culture
Let’ s learn together !
Spring Festival
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
剪纸
Paper cutting is one of Chinese most popular traditional folk arts.
The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red ,which symbolizes health and prosperity
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
Spring Festival
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Golden mean (philosophy): the felicitous middle between the extremes of excess and deficiency “ Rid the two ends, take the middle one.”
Relationships are central to Confucianism. Particular duties arise from one's special situation in relation to others.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
•Taoism is the Chinese religion which believes in ghosts and spirits. It emphasized cooperation with the natural forces.
Lao Zi
Teachings of Taoism
Wu wei (无为; pinyin: wúwéi) is a central concept in Taoism. The literal meaning of wu wei is "without action". It is often expressed by the paradox wei wu wei, meaning "action without action" or "effortless doing".