高考英语形容词,副词知识点解析含答案
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A．pleasantB．negativeC．severeD．gentle
4．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.
A．furthermoreB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．nevertheless
5．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.
A．normalB．usualC．regularD．common
25．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.
A．frequentlyB．oftenC．constantlyD．occasionally
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的滑雪胜地都有适合学习的平缓坡道，以及能够对真正的滑雪者构成挑战的专家级滑道。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. negative消极的；C. severe严厉的；D. gentle缓和的，温和的。结合后文slope for learning可知是工人学习的坡道，坡度应当是缓和的。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求，我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。A. contradictory相互矛盾的；B. flexible灵活的；C. endless无止尽的；D. concrete确实的；具体的。根据上文可知，现在的系统不能满足顾客不断变化的需求，因此我们需要一个灵活的管理系统。故选B。
7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______management system.
A．contradictoryB．flexibleC．endlessD．concrete
21．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here.
A．emptyB．vacantC．freeD．deserted
22．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——彼得，你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。我完全忘记了这件事。A. possibly很可能；B. selflessly无私地；C. exactly精确地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。由上文的“哦，天哪”可知，此处指“完全”忘记了写实验报告。故选D。
19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.
A．luckilyB．firmlyC．graduallyD．appropriately
A．independentB．impressiveC．awareD．proud
15．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.
A．strictB．stillC．swiftD．social
20．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.
A．uniqueB．energeticC．superiorD．enthusiastic
13．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.
A．DisappointedB．Disappointing
C．Being disappointedD．To be disappointing
14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：网上购物的一个问题是顾客无法知道商品是否是真实的。A. artificial人造的；B. conventional传统的；C. authentic真实的；D. intellectual智力的。根据“One problem with online shopping”可知，顾客不知网购的是商品是否是真实的。故选C。
A．vividB．goodC．pleasantD．distant
10．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.
A．normalB．generalC．commonD．regular
23．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?
—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.
A．closeB．closelyC．closerD．more closely
24．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点解析含答案
一、选择题
1．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot.
A．aboard；onB．on board；inC．abroad；onD．on the board；in
A．besidesB．otherwiseC．neverthelessD．moreover
12．Your uncle was veryto give you so much money for buying books.
A．attractiveB．peacefulC．generousD．dangerous
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：消息可能出乎意料；然而这是真的。A. furthermore而且；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. nevertheless不过，然而。结合后文it is true可知虽然消息很令人意外，然而（nevertheless）消息是真的。故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。A. Special特别的；B. Regional地区的；C. Optional可选择的；D. Original原始的。此处optional与原文中的compulsory相对应。故选C。
A．rapidlyB．relativelyC．regularlyD．respectively
18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time.
A．responsibleB．exhaustingC．voluntaryD．professional
2．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______.
A．artificialB．conventionalC．authenticD．intellectual
3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.
A．as a polite tone as he could musterB．as polite a tone as he could muster
C．as polite as a tone he could musterD．a tone polite as he could muster
11．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting_____
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一个如此生动的梦，我仍然记得那可怕的感觉。A. vivid生动的；B. good好的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文I can still remember the terrible feeling可知，此处指“生动的梦”。故选A。
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车前部被毁，车上9人当场死亡。第一空：ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้board是副词，意思为“在（车、飞机、火车、船）上”；短语on board意思为“在（车、飞机、火车、船）上”；abroad是副词，意思为“在国外”；此空可以填aboard或on board；第二空：短语on the spot“在现场，当场”。故选A项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A. primary最初的；B. alternative可替代的；C. instant马上的；D. urban城市的。根据 “clean wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．urban
6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?
---Oh, my God. I’vefogotten all about it.
A．possiblyB．selflesslyC．exactlyD．entirely
8．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.
A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．original
9．On Friday night I had such adream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.
16．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.
A．shabbyB．spicyC．specificD．stubborn
17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.
4．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.
A．furthermoreB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．nevertheless
5．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.
A．normalB．usualC．regularD．common
25．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.
A．frequentlyB．oftenC．constantlyD．occasionally
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的滑雪胜地都有适合学习的平缓坡道，以及能够对真正的滑雪者构成挑战的专家级滑道。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. negative消极的；C. severe严厉的；D. gentle缓和的，温和的。结合后文slope for learning可知是工人学习的坡道，坡度应当是缓和的。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求，我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。A. contradictory相互矛盾的；B. flexible灵活的；C. endless无止尽的；D. concrete确实的；具体的。根据上文可知，现在的系统不能满足顾客不断变化的需求，因此我们需要一个灵活的管理系统。故选B。
7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______management system.
A．contradictoryB．flexibleC．endlessD．concrete
21．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here.
A．emptyB．vacantC．freeD．deserted
22．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——彼得，你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。我完全忘记了这件事。A. possibly很可能；B. selflessly无私地；C. exactly精确地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。由上文的“哦，天哪”可知，此处指“完全”忘记了写实验报告。故选D。
19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.
A．luckilyB．firmlyC．graduallyD．appropriately
A．independentB．impressiveC．awareD．proud
15．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.
A．strictB．stillC．swiftD．social
20．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.
A．uniqueB．energeticC．superiorD．enthusiastic
13．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.
A．DisappointedB．Disappointing
C．Being disappointedD．To be disappointing
14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：网上购物的一个问题是顾客无法知道商品是否是真实的。A. artificial人造的；B. conventional传统的；C. authentic真实的；D. intellectual智力的。根据“One problem with online shopping”可知，顾客不知网购的是商品是否是真实的。故选C。
A．vividB．goodC．pleasantD．distant
10．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.
A．normalB．generalC．commonD．regular
23．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?
—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.
A．closeB．closelyC．closerD．more closely
24．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点解析含答案
一、选择题
1．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot.
A．aboard；onB．on board；inC．abroad；onD．on the board；in
A．besidesB．otherwiseC．neverthelessD．moreover
12．Your uncle was veryto give you so much money for buying books.
A．attractiveB．peacefulC．generousD．dangerous
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：消息可能出乎意料；然而这是真的。A. furthermore而且；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. nevertheless不过，然而。结合后文it is true可知虽然消息很令人意外，然而（nevertheless）消息是真的。故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。A. Special特别的；B. Regional地区的；C. Optional可选择的；D. Original原始的。此处optional与原文中的compulsory相对应。故选C。
A．rapidlyB．relativelyC．regularlyD．respectively
18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time.
A．responsibleB．exhaustingC．voluntaryD．professional
2．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______.
A．artificialB．conventionalC．authenticD．intellectual
3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.
A．as a polite tone as he could musterB．as polite a tone as he could muster
C．as polite as a tone he could musterD．a tone polite as he could muster
11．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting_____
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一个如此生动的梦，我仍然记得那可怕的感觉。A. vivid生动的；B. good好的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文I can still remember the terrible feeling可知，此处指“生动的梦”。故选A。
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车前部被毁，车上9人当场死亡。第一空：ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้board是副词，意思为“在（车、飞机、火车、船）上”；短语on board意思为“在（车、飞机、火车、船）上”；abroad是副词，意思为“在国外”；此空可以填aboard或on board；第二空：短语on the spot“在现场，当场”。故选A项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A. primary最初的；B. alternative可替代的；C. instant马上的；D. urban城市的。根据 “clean wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．urban
6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?
---Oh, my God. I’vefogotten all about it.
A．possiblyB．selflesslyC．exactlyD．entirely
8．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.
A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．original
9．On Friday night I had such adream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.
16．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.
A．shabbyB．spicyC．specificD．stubborn
17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.