Unit 4 Sharing知识讲解 Unit 4 Sharing语言点.doc
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作汇总
Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。
*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。
*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。
【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。
Unit 4 Sharing教案
Unit 4 Sharing教案Unit 4 Sharing一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1 iaginative/iaginable/iaginar2 dr up/dr ut3 ther ise/therefre/hever词形变化1 perate v 操作, 动手术peratr n 操作员, (电话)接线员,peratin n 运转, 操作, 实施2 dnate v 捐赠, 赠予dnatin n 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3 arrange v 安排, 排列, arrangeent n 排列, 安排4 adust v 调整, 调节adustable ad可调整的adustent n 调整, 调节, 调节器partiipate v 参与,分享, partiipant n 参与者, partiipatin n 分享, 参与重点单词1 adust vt≈vi调整；使适合2 partiipate vi参与；参加3 therise adv用别的方法；其他方面Adv ≈ n否则；不然4 arrangeent n安排；排列dnate vt捐赠6 purhase vt≈n买；购买7 distributin n分配；分发；分布状态8 relevant ad 有关的, 相应的9 perate v 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用重点词组(be) ding t 极想；渴望the ther da 几天前sti ut 伸出in need 在困难中；在危急中重点句型1 hen I reah the shl grunds there are lts f “gd rning” fr e fr the bs2 u ased hether I’getting t n an lal peple3 The gift vers the st f exerise bs and textbs fr unit priar shls that perate in pr r rete villages重点语法限制性定语从句(见语法专题)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1) iaginative/iaginable/iaginar ad【解释】iaginative富有想象力的，创新的iaginable可想象得到的iaginar想象中的，虚构的【练习】选择iaginative/iaginable或iaginar并用其适当的形式填空1) Althugh the ain haraters in the nvel are s true t life, the are _______2) It’s _______ fr suh an _______ riter t reate _______ stries3) This is the nl slutin _________4) The faus pe as fr an ______ petes: 1) iaginar 2) iaginable; iaginative ; iaginar 3) iaginable 4) iaginative2) dr up/dr ut【解释】dr up使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸dr ut变干，干透(不及物短语)【练习】选择dr up或dr ut，并用其适当的形式填空1) The farers puped ater t their fields t stp the sil ________2) The pl ________ in the late autun3) The villagers had t ait fr the sun t _________ the dirt rad4) Dn’t leave the vegetable n the table, r it ill ________es: 1) dring ut 2) dries up 3) dr up 4)dr ut3) therise/therefre/hever【解释】therise否则；不然therefre adv因此, 所以hever无论如何, 可是【练习】选择therise/therefre或hever并用其适当的形式填空1) He didn’t r hard at English_______ he uldn’t find it diffiult t learn n．2) e d nt have enugh ne．_________e annt affrd t bu the ne ar．3) The first part as eas；the send，________，t hurs．4) He is nis，but ________a nie b．) e ere ging t pla ftball，but it as s ht that e deided t d_____________．es: 1)therise 2)Therefre 3)hever 4) therise )theriseIII 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1 perate v 操作, 动手术peratr n 操作员, (电话)接线员,peratin n 运转, 操作, 实施2 dnate v 捐赠, 赠予dnatin n 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3 arrange v 安排, 排列, arrangeent n 排列, 安排4 adust v 调整, 调节adustable ad可调整的adustent n 调整, 调节, 调节器partiipate v 参与,分享,partiipant n 参与者,partiipatin n 分享, 参与【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The enuraged the _______ t _______ in the singing perfrane after the ntest(partiipate)2) The dtr are ________ n an ______ f a fatr h gt inured hen _______a ahine, and the ________ is said t last ver ten hurs(perate)3) The seats in the plane are ________ , and u an ________ the t a ertain angle The ______ is nt diffiult t ae (adust)4) The drins ere ________ t the b a la pan and the reeived _______fr ther panies as ell (dnate)) ur departent ill be in harge f _______the nferene uld u please give us se suggestins n the _______ fr it? (arrange)es:1) partiipants; partiipate 2) perating; peratr; perating ; peratin 3) adustable; adust; adustent 4) dnated; dnatin ) arranging; arrangeentIV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1 adust vt≈vi调整；使适合[重点用法]adustent n．调整；修正adustable ad．可调节的；可调整的adust(sth．／neself)(t sth．)使适应；适应。
(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 Sharing
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 SHARING1.parcel /'pɑːsl/ n. 包裹. vt. 裹好；打包do/wrap/tie up a parcel 把包裹打包a parcel of 一包……parcel … up 把……包起来；把……打包parcel…out 把……分配2.jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱；堵塞traffic jam 交通阻塞be in a jam 陷入困境3.mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政. vt. 邮寄；发电邮给mail a letter 寄一封信send a mail to sb 把邮件寄给某人answer/open/deliver a mail 回信/拆信/送信mailman n. 邮递员mail train 邮政列车4.secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的be of secondary importance 次要的be a secondary consideration 第二位考虑的secondary education 中等教育a junior/senior secondary school 初中/高中5.clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土6.dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土；灰尘. vi. & vt. 擦灰Brush/Wipe the dust off the desk. 把桌上的灰尘掸掉/擦掉。
the dust storms 沙尘暴sweep up dust 打扫灰尘wipe off dust 拭去灰尘leave sb in the dust 让某人望尘莫及be covered in dust 蒙上了灰尘dust off 拂去；拭去（as）dry as dust 枯燥无味的；渴死人的7.dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的8.weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草. vt. & vi. 除杂草9.chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱曲；合唱团. vt. 合唱；齐声说in chorus 一齐；共同a chorus of 齐声；异口同声10.a chorus of齐声；异口同声11.cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布；棉花cotton wool药棉；脱脂棉12.uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服. adj. —致的；统一的in uniform 穿着制服uniformly adv. 一律地uniformed adj. 穿制服的13.not to mention更不用说；且不说14.tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片vitamin tablet 维生素片take a tablet 吃药片be written/set in tablets of stone 不可更改15.rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶16.washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所17.rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的rigid plastic 硬塑料rigid attitudes 固执的态度18.bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾19.tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物a test tube 试管the tube (BrE) 地铁go by tube/take the tube 乘地铁20.circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团；（英国城镇十字路口）的圆形广场Oxford Circus牛津广场21.chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学22.shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗. n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色a shaded path 树荫遮蔽的小路23.jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额；下巴24.wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ v t. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起. n. 皱纹wrinkle one’s nose 皱鼻子wrinkle with age 老得脸上起皱He wrinkled his forehead. 他皱起了眉头。
高二英语Unit 4 Sharing人教实验版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 4 Sharing人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Sharing二. 教学目标：掌握本单元的重点单词、短语与语法三. 教学重点：掌握本单元的语法：定语从句的用法I. Important words1. adjust v.调整；使适合adj. adjustable n. adjustment例句：He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning this knob.你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视的色彩。
活学活用：While crossing the street, you must ______ your riding speed.A. justB. adjustC. be adjustedD. adjusting2. participate v.参与；参加n. participation 参加participant 参与者例句：He didn’t participate in the game as a result of his illness.他因病没有参加比赛。
活学活用：翻译：（1）希望全班同学参加这些讨论。
______________________________________________________________(Answer: Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.)（2）We want to encourage the students _____ the teaching.A. to participate inB. participate inC. participatingD. participate to比较：participate; take part in; attend; join 这几个词语都有参加的意思,但含义不同：attend“出席，到场，上(课)”，指去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。
人教选修七 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点
Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。
unit4 sharing知识点
Unit 4 sharing1. be dying to do sth意为“极想做某事”。
be dying for sth.极想得到某物All of them are dying to see the movie. 他们所有人都极想看那部电影。
表示“渴望”的相关短语:be thirsty for sth.; be eager to do sth.;desire to do sth.;have a strong desire for sth.long to do sth./ for sth.;starve for sth.;have an urge to do sth. / be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth. Include(1) 包括The list of the thing to do included eggs.列在里面，收在里面，开在里面I included eggs on the list of things to buy.3. Picture v 想象，设想；拍摄，画；描绘，描述I never would have pictured this as her home 我怎么也想不出她的家会是这样。
The artist used red and orange to picture the sun set. 那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。
4. Walk vi 走，行走vt 走过（一段距离）;陪同；溜（狗）He just walked the street.She walked me to my carI walk my dog each evening around my local streets.5. adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.注意：adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
高中英语Unit 4 Sharing知识讲解 Unit 4 Sharing语言点教案
Unit 4 Sharing语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇adjust participate otherwise donate distribute voluntary purchase relevant operate重点短语hear from（be）dying to e across the other day dry out dry up in need重点句型whether引导的从句过去完成进行时与过去完成时知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：Sharing词汇精讲】adjust【原句回放】The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋里很黑，因此眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
【点拨】adjust vi.适应vt.调整，使……适合常用搭配：adjust to 适应（to 是介词，加动词-ing形式）She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going to the interview．去面试前她认真整理衣服和头发。
（adjust作“调整”讲，直接接宾语）It took him quite a long time to adjust to the heat of India．他花了很长时间才适应了印度的温度。
My parents had trouble adjusting to liv ing in an apartment.我的父母费了很多的功夫才适应住在公寓里。
【拓展】adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n.调整，调节Can you lend me an adjustable spanner? 你能借我一把可调节的扳手吗?participate【原句回放】I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. 他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(人教版)选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing
齐声；异口同声 更不用说；且不说 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 转达给……；转发给…… 但愿 渴望做某事 适应
8 the other day 9 shake hands with sb 10 participate in
前几天 和某人握手 参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长 时间) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
Unit 4 Sharing
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 jam 2 clay 3 weed
4 tablet 5 washroom 6 bubble
速记——词汇句型背诵
n.果酱；堵塞 n.黏土；陶土 n.杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片 n.洗手间；厕所 vi.起泡；沸腾
6 uniform
7 rigid 8 shade
9 wrinkle
10 forehead 11 housing
n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 adj.死板的；固执的 vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹 n.额；前额 n.住房；住宅
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 vt.& vi.(使)成熟 adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 n.缺陷；障碍 vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 vt.值得；应得；应受 adj.值得的；应得的
UNIT4SHARING教学知识细解码课件
[知识拓展] as mentioned above be (not) worth mentioning Don't mention it.
如上所述 (不)值得一提 不要客气，不用谢。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①As mentioned (mention) above，the function of the device is wonderful. ②It's no big deal；it's not even worth mentioning (mention)． ③Don't mention it ．You should drink some water and go to lie down.
UNIT 4 SHARING
教学·知识细解码
1．second num. 第二 n．第二名；第二类→secondary adj. 中学 的；次要的
2．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学 4．house n．住宅，房子 vt.给……提供住房→ housing n．住房； 住宅 5． ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.成熟，使成熟
知识要点4 shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
[教材原句 P38] Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
Unit4Sharing语言点课件高中英语人教版选择性
3. I_t__ is a privilege (__f_o_r__sb. )__t_o_d_o___ sth.
对某人来说做某事是一件荣幸的事。
4. __p_r_i_v_i_le_g_e_d___ adj. 享有特权的; 荣幸的; 幸运的
be/ feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
vt.拖；拽；时间 过得慢；缓慢地 移动
①He dragged the heavy case across the floor. ②The meeting really dragged . ③He came to be seen as a drag on his own progress.
drag sb. down使某人沮丧 drag...out of...把……从……中拖出来 drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中
I’m dying for the precious chance.
2. shade
vt.给……遮挡(光线)； 加灯罩；把……涂 暗
n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影 部分
①These trees afford a pleasant shade. ②This artist uses light and shade to good effect. ③A big hat shades the eyes.
我试图把自己从床上拽起来。
③He has nothing to do with the murder case；don’t __d__ra__g_h_i_m__i_nto
trouble. 这起凶杀案与他无关，不要把他拖入麻烦中。
课本单元讲解：选修七Unit4Sharing
课本单元讲解：选修七Unit4Sharing今天，要和大家分享的是人教版选修七 Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式。
Unit 4 Sharing常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．concept n. 观念；概念2．relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的；恰当的It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
3．adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整②整理；使有条理She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.[C]&[U]调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的4．participate vi. (与in连用)参与；参加Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
高考英语 Unit4《Sharing》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7
She participated with her friend in her sufferings. 她分担朋友的痛苦。 I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。 All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 We want more participation in the decisionmaking. 我们想更多地参与决策。
These desks can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子可以按儿童的身高调整。 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。
【链接训练】 If we all save a little money every day to ________ to the Project Hope，then many dropouts can return to school again. A．gifted B．donate C．present D．give 【解析】 句意为：如果我们每天都节约一点钱，把它捐赠给希望工程，那么很多失学者就可以重返校园了。donate“捐赠”，符合题意。present sth. to sb.“赠送给某人某物”；give后可直接跟双宾语，give sb. sth.“送给某人某物”，均与题意不符。 【答案】 B
〖2021年整理〗《Unit 4 Sharing》完整版教学课件PPT
ign uore difficut than the
had eut earn to
适应独立生活
④I’ve
作几处调整 to the deign
答案:①adut;to ②Aduting to ③adut himef to iving on hi own ④made a few adutment
特别提示:归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动词-ing形式、代词作宾语。
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
v调节;调整;使适合
归纳拓展
①adut th调整……以适应…… ②adut to th/doing th适应做某事 ③adut oneef to 使自己适应于 ④mae an adutment 作出调整
高考运用:完成句子
①The houd either monitor their webite better o that chidren do not
donate e-ued thing,and it wored
2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D
②at ear he donated $1,000
cancer reearch
答案:①to donate ②to
vi工作,运转;动手术 vt操作
巧学助记
①oe/go into o/carr out an oeration 实施行动 归纳拓展
adv用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外 con否则;不然
归纳拓展
①otherwie作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or ee。
②otherwie常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。 ③or otherwie 或相反
高考运用:完成句子
①
否则,the recreation of tradition woud be artificia
高中英语Unit4Sharing单元重点小结课件新人教版选修
He was awfully sick at losing the game.
awfully原意为“令人恐惧地,恶劣地”,用在此处突出了失败后“恶劣”
的心情,比用常见词very贴切形象。
(2)去年,我和爸爸一起游览了伦敦。
Last year,I toured London with my father.
most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时我真想知道化学对这些学生们究竟有多大的用处,他们中的大多数 人念完八年级以后就要回到他们的村子里去。
2.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit a village which
a.Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad habits lead to
low efficiency.
b.Good habits always lead to high efficiency while bad ones bring
the opposite.
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
二、同义替换,异曲同工
写作中除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外,在一个句子或段 落中应避免重复使用相同的词。我们可采用省略、替代或更换表
Байду номын сангаас
达方式等手段来避免重复,增加用词的“数量”,体现多样性。譬如:
1.使用省略、替代 好习惯总会提高工作效率,而坏习惯则会导致效率低下。
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit4Sharing词汇教学课件
8 a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 a chorus of praise/complaint/ thanks 一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声 a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement 一致欢呼/反对/同意
联想：一片掌声 a round of applause
A saucer is a small shallow round dish that a cup stands on or an object that _i_s_s_h_a_p_e_d__ (shape) like this.
17
18
pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 A
kettle n. 水壶
the pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
1. embody 具体表现，体现
2. representation 表现，代表性 3. perception 认知，看法 4. platform 平台，站台
12 Back then, American drinking was English drinking, with just a shade of Dutch and German and West African drinking mixed in, along with a handful of local twists and hacks. 那时，美国人喝的酒就是英国人喝的酒，只略微混入了一点荷兰 人、德国人和西非人的酒，还有当地屈指可数的几种花样。
Two students, one judge
1 parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
A parcel is something _w_r_a__p_p_e_d_ (wrap) in paper
Unit4Sharing(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019) 选择性必修第四册
There is no doubt that the Internet plays an important role in business. There is some doubt whether he will come to help us.
relevant experience 相关的经历 be relevant to… 与……有关 have no relevance to 和……不相关
表示“与……有关”的还有： be related to， be connected with， be associated with， be concerned with， have something to do with
3. (P41) There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. 毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether… ……有些疑问
be eager for sth
be anxious for sth
(1) 这个小女孩非常想喝一杯热水。
be starving for
(2) 我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。
The little girl is dying for a glass of hot water. I am dying to know all about your life here.
(1) 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。 (2) 杰克正在实验室工作，就在这时停电了。
Unit4Sharing知识梳理
Unit4 Sharing知识梳理单词拓展/ə′dʒʌst/ vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合→adj.可调整的adjustable→n.调节;适应adjustment/′ʌðəwaIz/ adv.用别的方法;其他方面conj.否则;不然/′ɒpəreIt/ vt.操作vi.运转;工作→n.运转;手术operation/pɑː′tIsIpeIt/ vi.参加;参与→n.参加;参与participation/dəʊ′neIt/ vt.捐赠→n.捐赠品donation→n.捐赠者donator/dI′strIbjuːt/ vt.分发;分配→n.分配;分发;分布状态distribution/′mʌdI/ adj.泥土般的;泥泞的/rI′məʊt/ adj.遥远的;偏僻的/′reləvənt/ adj.有关的;切题的/ə′reIndʒmənt/ n.排列;安排→vt.安排,排列arrange/′vɒləntrI/ adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→n.志愿者volunteer/səʊ/ vt.&vi.缝制;缝合;(用针线)缝→(过去式) sewed→(过去分词) sewn/iːkə′nɒmIk/ adj.经济的;经济学的→n.经济economy→adj.经济的,节约的,合算的economical/′pɜːtʃəs/ vt. & n. 买;购买/klIk/ vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声/wiːd/ n. 杂草;野草,vt. & vi. 除杂草′prIvəlIdʒ/ n.特权;特别优待/′æŋɡl/ n.角;角度;立场/′kɒnsept/ n.观念;概念/′kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录短语记忆across偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解from 接到……的信dying to 极想;渴望need 在困难中,在危急中other day 不久前的一天relevant to...和……有关in...参与……;参加……out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透up (指河流、井等)干涸句型整理 1....what if he didn't want to see her?……如果他不想见她怎么办?gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
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Unit 4 Sharing语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇adjust participate otherwise donate distribute voluntary purchase relevant operate重点短语hear from（be）dying to come across the other day dry out dry up in need重点句型whether引导的从句过去完成进行时与过去完成时知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：Sharing词汇精讲】adjust【原句回放】The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋里很黑，因此眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
【点拨】adjust vi.适应vt.调整，使……适合常用搭配：adjust to 适应（to 是介词，加动词-ing形式）She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going to the interview．去面试前她认真整理衣服和头发。
（adjust作“调整”讲，直接接宾语）It took him quite a long time to adjust to the heat of India．他花了很长时间才适应了印度的温度。
My parents had trouble adjusting to liv ing in an apartment.我的父母费了很多的功夫才适应住在公寓里。
【拓展】adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n.调整，调节Can you lend me an adjustable spanner? 你能借我一把可调节的扳手吗?participate【原句回放】I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. 他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。
我很喜欢听他们谈话，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。
【点拨】participate vi.参与,分享,分担常用搭配：participate in sth. 参与某事，分享某物Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.班里每个人都要参加这些讨论。
I will participate (=share) in your suffering and joy. 我将和你同甘共苦。
【拓展】participant n.参与者，分享者participation n. 参与，分享All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.参加辩论的人都将有机会发言。
Union leaders called for the active participation of all members in the day of election.联盟领导人号召所有的人在选举日能积极参与。
otherwise【原句回放】Otherwise they don’t waste anything. 否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。
【点拨】otherwise conj. & adv.用别的方法；其他方面；否则We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.我们本来想踢足球，但是天太热了，我们决定做点别的事情。
（用别的方法）We’ll go early, otherwise (=or) we may not get a seat.我们要早点走，否则可能会没有座位了。
【拓展】or otherwise 或用其他方式；或不是We will get there somehow, by train or otherwise.我们将到达那里，乘火车还是别的什么。
Whether she was married or otherwise was none of my business.她结婚了还是没有都与我无关。
donate【原句回放】Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？【点拨】donate vt. 捐赠The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.这个商人向那家医院捐了很多的钱。
This computer was donated to us by a local company.这台计算机是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。
【拓展】donation n.捐赠，捐赠物They made a generous donation to charity. 他们向慈善组织进行了慷慨的捐助。
The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.这家医院在捐献过程中收到了大量钱款。
相关短语：give/ make/ present a donation to sb./ an organization捐赠给某人/组织distribute【原句回放】This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 这份礼物包含了幼苗的培育和销售费用，也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用，这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的土地沙漠化。
【点拨1】distribute v.1. 分发Clothes and blankets have been distributed to the refugees. 衣物和毯子被分发给难民。
2. 配送Milk is distributed to the local shops by Micheal.牛奶是由米歇尔配送到当地商店的。
3. 使分布，使散布Make sure the weight of the load is evenly distributed. 要保证装载物的重量均匀分布。
【拓展】区分：contribute 贡献相关短语：contribute to有助于Proper diet contributes to good health. 适当的饮食是对健康有帮助的。
【点拨2】distribution n.分配，分发；分布状态The conference discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。
The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.市议会通过了一项禁止散发传单的法令。
【拓展】distributor n.供销商■voluntary【原句回放】The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。
【点拨】voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，无偿的When she retired she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.她退休后为红十字会做了许多义务工作。
More and more people are now working in poor countries on a voluntary basis.现在越来越多的人自愿在贫穷国家工作。
（on a voluntary basis 基于自愿，以自愿为原则）【拓展】volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿或无偿地给予帮助常见搭配：volunteer to do sth. 自愿/志愿做某事The center needs more volunteers to help children to read.中心需要更多的志愿者帮孩子们读书。
The company volunteered to donate fifty computers to help the disabled people.这家公司自愿捐出50台电脑帮助那些残疾人。
I volunteered my services as a driver. 我作为司机自愿服务。
purchase【原句回放】When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. 你选购一份礼物时，我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给你的某个特殊的人。
【点拨】purchase vt.购买；（以某种代价）换得n.购买; 购得物（常用复数）It will cost almost all the money for an old couple to purchase a house now.现在一对老夫妻要买一幢房子要花掉几乎所有的钱。
They purchased life at the expense of honour. 他们用荣誉换取了生命。
We spent some money for the purchase of the furniture necessary for our new house.我们花了些钱为新房子购买必要的家具。
He filled the car with his purchases. 他买的东西装满了车。
【拓展】常见短语：make a purchase 采购purchase price 买价purchasing power 购买力relevant【原句回放】Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处。