阅读：猜测词义共38页
阅读理解猜测词义(优秀公开课)精品PPT课件
…Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No fa mily, no close friends. … The underlined word “nobody” in the second paragraph is close to the meaning of ________
What does “囧” mean？
今天好囧啊， 等了半天打不到的士。 囧：无奈，郁闷，尴尬
槑：很呆，很天真，傻到家了
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Look them up in the dictionary
事实细节
11 10 11
词义猜测
1 2 2
推理判断
6 6 4
主旨大意
1 2 3
对考纲外生词的猜测
Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. “polyglot” most probably means “_______________.”
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
2.The word “…” is close to the meaning of ______.
3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(8)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（8）及答案【阅读理解猜测词义】 Passage ****************There is one foreign product the Japanese are buying fasterthan others, and its popularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese.That product is foreign words.Gairaigo--words that come from outside--have been part of the Japanese language for centuries. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.But in the last few years the tfi. ckle (涓涓细流) of foreign words has become a flood, and people fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Japanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good qualities of traditional (传统的) Japanese."The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new, "Days university lecturer and writer Takashi .%alto. "By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media (媒体) to pick up. '"Experts (专家) often study abroad and use English terms when they speak with people in their own fields. Those terms are then included in government white papers,'said Muturo Kal, president of the National Language Research Institute."Foreign words find their way easily into announcements made to the general public, when they should really be explained in Japanese.” Against the flow of new words. many Japanese turning back to the stud)rd their own language Saito's Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that ate now flying off booksellers'shelves."We were expecting to sell the books to young people," said the writer, "but it turns out they are more popular wii the older generation, who seem uneasy about the future of Jal anese."1. What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Jal nese terms?A. The ideas expressed in foreign words sound new.B. Foreign words are best suited for announcements.C. Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand.D. The use of foreign words makes the media more popular.答案：A 指导：第5段末提到原因，“用外来词语你可以让一个话题看上去很新鲜，而这样一来媒体更容易感兴趣。
2023届高考英语二轮复习：关于阅读理解中的“猜测词义”题型 课件(共19张PPT)
关于阅读理解中的“猜测词义”题型
Contents
PART 01
说题意
PART 02
说学情
PART 03
说方法
PART 04
说延伸
PART 05
说反思
PART 01 说题意
输说入题相意关的标题
该题型考察学生读懂书、报、杂志中关 于一般话题的简短文章以及公告、说明、广 告等，并能从中获取相关信息，根据上下文 推断生词的词义的能力。
所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围—— 超纲词意含义推断、熟词生义或是在特定语 境中的意思。
输说入题相意关的标题
2012课 标·全国Ι
2
考查猜测词义的题量在近五年中相对稳定， 属于常考题目，是对学生多方面综合能力的检测， 而且近年来有难度增大的趋势，不仅要求学生在 复杂句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案， 而且试题中还增加了对短语及句意的猜测。
What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean? B or D?
A. Wild the romantic
B. Slow and peaceful
C. Hungry and thirsty
D. Active and excited
PART 03 说方法
PART 02 说学情
输说入学相情关的标题
这是一篇说明文，介绍了在非洲骑着马近距离观赏野生动物的奇妙之处。
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
阅读理解单词猜测PPT课件
2021/4/8
14
3. Twelve－year－old Sally was an active girl, but her sister was quite sedate．
the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients’ heartbeat and breathing.
2021/4/8
听诊器 8
1.Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语 从句 或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
常用的词：（that is, mean, stand for, namely, refer to ,in other words)
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” means that the colours_______
A. Attracted the customers strongly
B. Had weak effects on the customers
2021/4/8
11
Group 2 观察与总结
1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 节约的
2. Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
A. used to attract bugs B. used to kill bugs C. that can tease bugs D. that can feed bugs
2016高考英语阅读理解猜测词义分析精品教学课件
2. Contrast 对比法：
利用文中的反义词以及表对比 关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有but、while、 however、 otherwise等。
3.They will be on the night shift — from midnight to 6 a. m. — next week.
由破折号之间的解释内容，我们可以了解到 “night shift”意思为“夜班”。
1.定义法 Guess the Meaning of the Word
AA. punctual B. late C. slowly D. quickly
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or three litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies.
1.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
36. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(3)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（3）及答案【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage ****************We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise. Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them ko me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up. Mum nodded and said. "Very dirty floors.""Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"Mum just pushed harder, each sweep (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me "Dagmar is fine. No fever. “"You saw her, Mum?""Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush."1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was_______.A. to clean the floorB. to please the nurseC. to see a patientD. to surprise the story-teller答案：C 指导：这是一道推理题。
高考英语阅读之猜测词义.ppt
nonju
（复合法，转化法，派生法）
1. (05重庆卷) 1.When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in
front of him.
（词的派生）
2. It’s true that lighthouse were built in
out-of-the-way place. （合成形容词）
3. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?
语
境
法
3. 因果关系
猜
测
词
义
小结
常用关联词(如because， as，since，for，so，thus， as a result，so, so … that, such … that therefore等)表示前因后果。
• (06陕西卷) The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.
• ( 05广东卷) “Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.”
• The underlined word roughly means ____.
【课件】阅读理解技能训练之猜测词义+课件高考英语复习
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of
the cold.
枯萎
3. The snake slithered through the grass. 爬行, 滑行
Strategy 7: giving examples-根据举例猜词
Reading Comprehending
The skills of guesing the words in reading
comprehension
目 录 CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
PART 01.
Features 题型特点
阅读理解命题特点：
主旨大意题
事实细节题
推理判断题
观点态度题
词义猜测题
Strategy 6: common sense-根据生活常识猜词 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves
2020 (I)
B 26. What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?
2019(Ⅰ) B 25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and
【高考英语阅读理解公开课】---猜测词义课件(共4个课件)
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)
高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
高考阅读理解专项训练《猜测词义》课件(共35张PPT)
A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider
高考阅读理解中要求猜测词义的词一般为实词 (动词,名词,形容词,副词等),有时也考查代词， 短语和句子的含义。词义猜测题的常见提问方 式有:
• The word “…….” refers to/probably means/could best be replaced by _______.
• The word “……..” is most likely to mean______.
• The underlined words “……..” most probably refer to ________.
when cooled. 麻药 波纹 膨胀 冷缩
Ex.
◎One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever.
◎Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid.
When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.
Metal expands when heated and contracts
推迟
圆胖的,
7、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理
阅读理解专题③——猜测词义(教师版)
（教师版）一、目标预设通过本节课学习，提高学生阅读理解猜测词义的解题能力。
二、知识梳理（一）猜测词义常用的十种方法在阅读中，我们会经常遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的词义。
此类问题考查考生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、短语或短句意义的能力。
1．根据定义或解释猜测词义这类定义或解释通常由生词后的同位语（从句）或定语从句引出。
例：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient’s heartbeat and breathing.析：同位语意思是，stethoscope是用来听病人心脏跳动和呼吸的仪器，即“听诊器”。
2．根据对比关系猜测词义当句中含有but, however, yet, though, although, on the other hand, instead，in contrast等表示转折意义的词时，前后句含有对比意义，据此可以猜测生词的词义。
例：Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I knew. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest.析：in contrast对比之下，supercilious与modest意义相对应，我们便能猜出supercilious 意为“傲慢的；目空一切的”。
3．根据因果关系猜测词义表示因果关系的信息词有：because, so, therefore, thus, so…that等。
例：I found I was paying too much attention to the job and thus sacrificing my study time.析：thus是信息词，因为我对工作过分注意，因此失去了许多学习的时间，这样就得知sacrifice意为“牺牲；失去”。
高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)
D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下 文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.
高考英语阅读理解专题——猜测词义课件PPT文档共38页
高考英语阅读理解专题——猜测词义 课件
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 ：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承 诺，踏 上旅途 ，义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人， 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克