最新中考英语动词题20套(带答案)

最新中考英语动词题20套(带答案)

一、动词

1．—Who reached the station on time?

—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

A. was

B. reached

C. did

D. do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

2．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on

B. looked after

C. gave up

D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。

3．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in

D. looked after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

4．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。

5．—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees

B. hears; turns

C. looks; smells

D. sounds; watches

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。

6．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.

—Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off

B. to turn it down

C. to turn it up

D. to turn it on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。7．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

8．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.

A. get up

B. stand up

C. show up

D. hurry up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）

A. give away

B. cut off

C. take after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D

10．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A. woman, The number of, is

B. women, A number of, are

C. woman, A number of, is

D. women, The number of, is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。

11．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

12．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。