2009年1月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案详解

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2009年管理类联考综合真题及答案

绝密★启用前2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合试卷考生需知1.选择题的答案需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。

2.其它题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在制定位置的答案无效。

3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。

在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。

） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A）不亏不赚（B）亏了50元（C）赚了50元（D）赚了40元（E）亏了40元 2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（）。

（A）686 （B）637 （C）700 （D）661 （E）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。

（A）11 （B）10 （C）9 （D）8 （E）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。

现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是（A）A 试管，10克（B）B 试管，20克（C）C 试管，30克（D）B 试管，40克（E）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A）增加（B）减少半个小时（C）不变（D）减少1个小时（E）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（）。

MBA联考真题及参考答案

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2009年1月MBA联考真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too?????? and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engaged???????????????B. exhaustedC. ignorant???????????????D. energetic2. At fist?????? , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.A. glance?????????????????B. gazeC. stare???????????????????D. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in??????? , but there were some details they didn't approve.A. discipline???????????????B. theoryC. principle????????????????D. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still???????? in my mouth.A. scattering???????????????B. fellingC. maintaining??????????????D. lingering5. Since the????????? of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. dusk????????????????????B. dustC. twinkle?????????????????? C. Dawn6. The eldest son????????????? all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. Clustered????????????????B. resembledC. assembled????????????????D. rendered7. I must leave now,??????????? ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .A. Accidentally??????????????B. IncidentallyC. Occasionally??????????????D. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper,??????????? to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alert?????????????????????B. acuteC. keen?????????????????????D. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and????????????? workers.A. consistent?????????????????B. consciousC. confidential????????????????D. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become???????????? to the research team.A. senior?????????????????????B. juniorC. indispensible??????????????? C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people,??????? in their village, were rescued.A. trapped??????????????????B. confinedC. enclosed?????????????????D. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to?????? from downtown to his office everyday.A. wander??????????????????B. commuteC. ramble???????????????????D. motion13. The finance minister has not been so?????? since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famous??????????????????B. favorableC. popular??????????????????D. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high?????? in the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situation?????????????????B. positionC. profession????????????????D. appointment15. Information given to employees must be??????? , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A．convenient??????????????? B．continuousC．constant????????????????? D．concise16. John was very upset because he was??????? by the police with breaking the law.A. sentenced????????????????B. arrestedC. accused??????????????????D. charged17. David likes country life and has decided??????? farming.A. go in for????????????????B. go back onC. go along with????????????D. go through with18. Jennifer has never really????? her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face that she'llnever have a child.A. come to terms with??????B. come up againstC. come out with??????????D. come down to19. A national debate is now????? about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.A. in the way?????????????B. by the wayC. under way?????????????D. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.A. at ease????????????????B. at randomB. in essence????????????? D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had?? 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22??? from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread?? 23?? in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's? delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have?? 24?? the? economic? and political map of the world,?? 25? some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,?? 26?? major importers—including chinaand? India, home to a third of the world's population--? 27? rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central?? 28?? of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other? to?? 29? scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any? government,??? 30?? how? unpleasant, to do it .In? many? poor? nations? with? oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31? these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,?? 32?? some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising? oil? 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits,??? 34 costs,? from? higher? prices. Consider Germany.? 35? it? imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia?? 36?? 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose? 37? higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama? 38? for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits? began? to? 39?? ,assales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems? 40? the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come??????????? B. gone??????????? C. crossed???????? D. arrived22. A. covered???????? B. discovered??????? C. arranged??????? D. ranged23. A. intensity??????? B. infinity???????? C. insecurity?????? D. instability24. A. drawn?????????? B. redrawn????????? C. retained??????? D. reviewed25. A. fighting??????? B. struggling??????? C. challenging????? D. threatening26. A. and??????????? B. while??????????? C. thus??????????? D. though27. A. confine???????? B. conflict???????? C. conform???????? D. confront28. A. problem???????? B. question???????? C. matter????????? D. event29. A. look for??????? B. lock up????????? C. send out??????? D. keep off30. A. no matter??????? B. what if????????? C. only if???????? D. in spite of31. A. abolishing?????? B. depriving??????? C. destroying?????? D. eliminating32. A. what??????????? B. that??????????? C. which?????????? D. whom33. A. interests?? B. taxes??????????? C. incomes???????? D. revenues34. A. as many as?????? B. as good as??????? C. as far as??????? D. as well as35. A. Although??????? B. Because????????? C. Since?????????? D. As36. A. advanced??????? B. grew??????????? C.? reduces??????? D.? multiplied37. A. even??????????? B. still??????????? C. rather????????? D. fairly38. A. asking????????? B. requesting??????? C. calling???????? D. demanding39. A. change????????? B. turn??????????? C. shift?????????? D. transform40. A. for??????????? B. from??????????? C. across????????? D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to?????????? .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to?????????? .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to??????????? .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be???????? .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of? "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3。

2007--2009年1月份MBA联考逻辑真题解析

2007年1月MBA联考逻辑真题解析26.【答案】D【解析】假设选项D的断定不成立，则意味着，在青崖山区，某一商品为了迅速获得最大程度的知名度，除了通过无线广播电台进行密集的广告宣传外，还需要利用其他宣传工具做广告，那么，就不能推出题干所示的断定。

因此，题干所示的断定最可能推出选项D的结论。

27.【答案】B【解析】金雕的放飞地2公里范围内有一牧羊草场，成为狼群袭击的目标，则金雕也将在上述范围内飞行，这显然最有助于解释题干所示的金雕的行为。

28.【答案】A【解析】令“把理论当作教条”为P，“束缚思想”为Q。

题干断定，P→Q。

选项A断定¬P→¬Q，等同于Q→P。

也就是题干将“把理论当作教条”作为“束缚思想”的充分条件，而选项A误将“把理论当作教条”视作“束缚思想”的必要条件，不符合题干。

29.【答案】E【解析】由题干可知，林教授的反驳实际上基于这样的假设：如果一个团体每个成员具有某种特征，那么这个团体就总能体现这种特征。

但这一假设并不一定成立，从而林教授的反驳中存在漏洞。

30.【答案】A【解析】假设魏国庆的奖金比王园的高，根据题干的已知条件并不能推出王园的奖金也比苗晓琴的高。

例如，假设按照奖金金额由高到低排序，四人依次为魏国庆、苗晓琴、王园、梁振杰，则王园的奖金低于苗晓琴，与题干的推断不符。

因此，选项A的假设不能使题干的推断成立。

31.【答案】B【解析】由题干可知，由于张华是甲班学生，对围棋感兴趣，因而他对军棋不感兴趣。

又因为该班学生或者对国际象棋感兴趣，或者对军棋感兴趣，从而可知张华必定对国际象棋感兴趣。

题干得出的结论是，张华对中国象棋感兴趣。

从而题干的论证应当包含以下假设：张华对国际象棋感兴趣是他对中国象棋感兴趣充分条件。

因此，如果假设选项B成立，则题干的论证成立。

在本题中，选项A和选项E也可以使题干的论证成立，但其假设过于宽泛。

32.【答案】C【解析】本题题干指出，关于神经化学物质的最新发现使我们对精神疾病患者和原本生厌的怪癖行为者怀有同情和容忍。

完整版2009年1月份MBA联考数学真题及答案

2009年1月份MBA联考数学真题及答案点击数：1569 更新时间:2011/05/15 【来源：华章mba 作者:jack】一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。

在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选的字母涂黑。

）1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了，乙商品亏了，则商店盈亏结果为（A）不亏不赚（B）亏了50元（C）赚了50元（D）赚了40元（E）亏了40元2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（）。

（A）11 （B）10 （C）9 （D）8 （E）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。

现将浓度为的盐水克倒入管中，混合后，取克倒入口管中，混合后再取克倒入C管中，结果，，三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为、、，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是（A）A试管，10克（B）B试管，20克（C）C试管，30克（D）B试管，40克（E）C试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A）增加（B）减少半个小时（C）不变（D）减少1个小时（E）无法判断6．方程的根是（）。

（A）或（B）或（C）或（D）或（E）不存在7．的两个根为、。

如果又以、为根的一元二次方程是。

则和分别为( )。

（A），（B），（C），（D），（E）以上结论均不正确8．若，则（A ）（B ）（C ）（D ）（E ）9．在36人中，血型情况如下：A型12人，B型10人，AB型8人，O型6人。

2009年管理类联考综合真题及答案

2.其它题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在制定位置的答案无效。

3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。

在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。

） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

（A）11 （B）10 （C）9 （D）8 （E）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。

2009年1月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析

2009年1月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析26. 某中学发现有学生课余用扑克玩带有赌博性质的游戏，因此规定学生不得带扑克进入学校，不过即使是硬币，也可以用作赌具，但禁止学生带硬币进入学校是不可思议的，因此，禁止学生带扑克进学校是荒谬的。

以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？A.禁止带扑克进学校不能阻止学生在校外赌博。

B.硬币作为赌具远不如扑克方便。

C.很难查明学生是否带扑克进学校。

D.赌博不但败坏校风，而且影响学生学习成绩。

E.有的学生玩扑克不涉及赌博。

27. 甲.乙.丙和丁进入某围棋邀请赛半决赛，最后要决出一名冠军。

张.王和李三人对结果作了如下预测：张：冠军不是丙。

王：冠军是乙。

李：冠军是甲。

已知张.王.李三个中恰有一人的预测正确，以下哪项为真。

A.冠军是甲。

B.冠军是乙。

C.冠军是丙。

D.冠军是丁。

E.无法确定冠军是谁。

28. 除非年龄在50岁以下，并且能持续游泳三千米以上，否则不能参加下个月举行的花样横渡长江活动。

同时，高血压和心脏病患者不能参加。

老黄能持续游泳三千米以上，但没被批准参加这项活动。

以上断定能推出以下哪项结论？Ⅰ 老黄的年龄至少50岁。

Ⅱ老黄患有高血压。

Ⅲ 老黄患有心脏病。

A. 只有Ⅰ。

B. 只有Ⅱ。

C. 只有Ⅲ。

D. Ⅰ.Ⅱ和Ⅲ至少一个。

E. Ⅰ.ⅡⅢ都不能从题干推出。

29．一项对西部山区小塘村的调查发现，小塘村约五分之三的儿童入中学后出现中度以上的近视，而他们的父母及祖辈，没有机会到正规学校接受教育，很少出现近视。

以下哪项作为上述断定的结论最为恰当？A. 接受文化教育是造成近视的原因。

B. 只有在儿童期接受正式教育才易于成为近视。

C. 阅读和课堂作业带来的视觉压力必然造成儿童的近视。

D. 文化教育的发展和近视现象的出现有密切关系。

E. 小塘村约五分之二的儿童是文盲。

30．小李考上了清华，或者小孙没考上北大。

增加以下哪项条件，能推出小李考上了清华？A. 小张和小孙至少有一人未考上北大。

MBA2009年真题详细透析

1. 一家商店为回收资金，把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出，已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为( )A 不亏不赚B 亏了50元C 赚了50元D 赚了40元E 亏了40元解： 48048048048080120401.20.8-+-=-=- 选择E 评注：此题在模考卷的充分性判断中出现，数字略微改动。

2. 某国参加北京奥运会的男女运动员比例原为19：12，由于先增加若干女运动员，使得男女运动员比例变为20:13。

后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19。

如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运动员的总人数为（）A 686B 637C 700D 661E 600 解：设男运动员有19t ，女运动员有16t ，先增加x 个女运动员，则19201213t t x =+ 后增加y 个男运动员，则19301219t y t x +=+，以及3y x -= 由等比性质可得19301219t y t x +=+711731112191219t y x t t x t x +-+⇒=⇒=++，以及19201213t t x =+ 731113207,10191920t t x y t +⨯⇒=⇒=⇒==⨯，因此总共有31637t y x ++= 评注：等比性质是比例性质中的常规考题，此题模型在应用题中深刻分析过，有相类似的原题在模考中做过。

3. 某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需要用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元，原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料需支付运费900元。

若该厂要平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。

A 11B 10C 9D 8E 7解：设每x 天购买一次原料由此可得 ()61800312...16900x x x x y x ⨯++-+-+++=()9001080091x x =+++ 当9009x x=时，取到最小值，则有10x =，选择B 评注：这类题目是应用题中典型的平均损耗最小值型题目，在应用题专题中进行过分析。

2009年MBA(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年MBA（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation 5. WritingSection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1．The poor lady was too ______ and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A．engagedB．exhaustedC．ignorantD．energetic正确答案：B解析：本题考点为形容词语义辨析。

根据上下文，exhausted与后面的distressed形成恰当的语义衔接，意为“疲惫而悲痛的”，故选项B为正确答案。

2．At first ______ , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.A．glanceB．gazeC．stareD．view正确答案：A解析：本题考点为介词与名词的固定搭配。

At first glance为固定搭配，意为“乍一看”。

根据题意，选项A为正确答案。

3．Delegates agree to the plan in ______ , but there were some details they didn’t approve.A．disciplineB．theoryC．principleD．nature正确答案：C解析：本题考点为介词与名词的固定搭配。

2009年MBA联考综合真题及答案

2009年联考MBA 联考真题综合试卷一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。

在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。

） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A ）不亏不赚（B ）亏了50元（C ）赚了50元（D ）赚了40元（E ）亏了40元2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（）。

（A ）686 （B ）637 （C ）700 （D ）661 （E ）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。

（A ）11 （B ）10 （C ）9 （D ）8 （E ）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。

现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是（A ）A 试管，10克（B ）B 试管，20克（C ）C 试管，30克（D ）B 试管，40克（E ）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A ）增加（B ）减少半个小时（C ）不变（D ）减少1个小时（E ）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（）。

英语试卷009年联考MBA真题

2009年联考MBA真题英语试卷Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. Thenblacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too ___ and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At first ____, the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in ____, but there were some details they didn’t approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10 minutes ago, but there were some details th ey didn’t approve.A. scatteringB. feelingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the ___ of human history, human beings have been asking questions like ―what is theessence of life‖.A. duskB. dustC. twinkleD. dawn6. The eldest son ___ all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.A. clusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now. ____, if you want that book I’ll bring it to yo u tomorrow.A. Accidentally B .Incidentally C. Occasionally D .Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, ___ to any sound even as low as the humming of a mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and ____workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become ___to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensableD. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40 people, ___in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to ___from downtown to his office every day.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so ____since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high ____in the government to behave so badly inpublic.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be____, clear and in easy-to-follow language.A. convenientB. continuousC. constantD. concise16. John was very upset because he was ____by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided to _____farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really___ her son’s death. It’s very hard to accept the fact that she’ll neverhave a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now___ about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidvacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people____and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomC. in essenceD. in sumSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had_ 21 _ the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge __22__ from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to widespread __23__ in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria’s deita region.Triple-digit oil prices have __24_ the economic and political map of the world, __25__ some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, __26__ major importers---including China and India, home to a third of the world’s population---_ 27__ rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central _ 28 _ of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to _ 29__ scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, _ 30__ how unpleasant, to do it.In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being lost to corruption, __31 _ these countriesof their best hope for development. And oil s fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign government, _ 32__ some in the West see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezula and Iran are well supplied with rising oil _ 33___, a charge reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, __34__ costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany, __35__ it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia __36___ 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose __37__ higher in the spring of 2008, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senator MeCain and Obama _ 38__ for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to _39__, as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems__40__ the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduced D. multiplied37. A even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A for B. from C. across D. overSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Henric Ibsen, author of the play ―A Doll’s House‖, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved . From January 1st, 2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40﹪of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003. But about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government’s liking. They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legal consequences –which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7﹪of board members in Norway were female, according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity. The number has since jumped to 36﹪. That is far higher than the average of 9﹪for big companies across Europe or America’s 15﹪for the Fortune 500. Norway’s stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen.―I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle,‖ says Sverre Munck, head of international operations at a media firm. ―Board members of public companies should be chosensolely on the basis of merit and experience,‖ he says. Several firms have even given up their status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1000 women in four years. Many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the ―golden skirts‖. One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies -- They occupy around 15﹪of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors.―Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework,‖ says Ms Reksten Skaugen, who was voted Norway’s chair man of the year for 2007, ―and we can afford to ask the hard question, because women are not always expected to know the answers.‖41. The author mentions Ibsen’s play in the first paragraph in order to ___A. depict women’s dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to ___A. pay a heavy fineB. close to a private businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonableB. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be setC. A common principle should be followed by all companiesD. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law44. The author attributes the phenomenon of ―golden skirts‖ to ____A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegians business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be＿A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henr ic Ibsen’s playC. women’s status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:While there’s never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67.Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peer, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she’s discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rate form of cancer that had generated rumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a ―full-time healing addict‖. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her personal ―cancer posse‖: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of ―cancer babes‖ offered support, advice, and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn’t funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her (Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru), and she calls them.She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. ―I refused to let cancer ruin my party,‖ she writes. ‖There are just too many cooling things to do and plan and live for.‖ Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you’re not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor’s ―I Will Survive‖ so loud Your neighbors call the police. Ms Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your life about your illness. ―People you tell are going to cautiously and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, ‖she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to her heart of what every cancer patient wants the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is move vulnerable to cancer?A. ChildrenB. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are sure EXCEPT______A. Kris Carr is female writer.B. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase‖ cancer posse‖(Line 4.Para 3)probably refer to_____A. a cancer research organization.B. a group of people who suffer from cancer.C. people who have recovered from cancer.D. people who cope with cancer.49. Kris Carr makes up names for the people who treat her because_____A. she is depressed and likes swearing.B. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctors.C. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctors.D. she tries to leave a good impression on doctors.50. From Kris Carr’s cancer tips we may infer that______A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancer.B. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancer.C. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colors.D. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye’s new book. Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard and one-time chairman of America’s National Intelligen ce Council, is beast known for promoting the idea of ―soft power‖, based on persuasion and influences, as a counterpoint to ―hard power‖, based on coercion (强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in policies and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr. Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the political and business spheres. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that ―one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved.‖ In short, hard power is preferable to soft power. But modern leadership theories have come to the opposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing, they observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In modern companies and democracies, power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies (等级制) are being undermined, making soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion, Mr. Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls ―smart power‖, is the best approach.The domination theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the―transformational leadership pattern‖. Anyone allergic (反感) to management term will already be running for the exit, but Mr. Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the morality of leadership and how the widercontext can determine the effectiveness of a particular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and contemporary, political and corporate.Ales, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jerry to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership – in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie – and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions. A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required, a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.51. From the first paragraphs we may learn that Mr. Machiavelli’s idea of hard power is ______.A. well accepted by Joseph NyeB. very influential till nowadaysC. based on sound theoriesD. contrary to that of modern leadership theories52. Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr. Nye?A. Coercion is widespread.B. Morality is devalued.C. Power is no longer concentrated.D. Traditional hierarchies are strengthened.53. In his book The Powers to Lead, Mr. Nye has examined all the following aspects of leadershipEXCEPT ______.A. authorityB. contextC. approachesD. morality54. Mr. Nye’s book is particularly valua ble in that it ______.A. makes little use of management termsB. summarizes various studies conciselyC. serves as an exit for leadership researchesD. sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55. According to the author, the most inter esting part of Mr. Nye’s book lies in his ______.A. view of changeable leadershipB. definition of good leadershipC. summary of leadership historyD. discussion of moral leadershipQuestions 56 to560are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S. excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag—when the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken American's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound ?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes and blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition,the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is__________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probably means_______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warming?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably dealwith___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisSection IV TranslationDirections:In this section there is a paragraph in English .Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)With the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again. Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institution along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-term profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsible risks.Section V WritingDirections:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below.You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, short message have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience. In addition, short message connects its users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather forecast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be gr eatly enriched.But it is pity that every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short message can’t be ignored. We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoyed by strangers’ short messages one after another.As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my opinion, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t let it disturb us from our lives.英语部分答案一、真题解析这次的翻译很难，但全国的学生都不会，你怕什么，这次的翻译的确很难，文章里面有个单词很可怕，关键不是生词，句子结构很奇怪，所以你们肯定觉得难。

2009年1月MBA全国联考综合作文题目及解析

2009年1月MBA全国联考综合作文题目及解析一、论证有效性分析1000是100的十倍，但是当分母大到百亿的时候，作为分子的这两个数的差别就失去意义。

在知识经济时代，任何人所掌握的知识，都只是沧海一粟。

这使得在培养与选拔人才时，知识尺度已变得毫无意义。

现在网络技术可以使你在最短的时间内查询到你所需要的任何知识信息，有的大学毕业因此感叹何必要为学习各种知识数年寒窗，这不无道理。

传授知识不应当继续成为教育，特别是高等教育的功能。

学习知识需要记忆。

记忆能力，是浅层次的大脑功能。

人们在思维方面的差异，不在于能记住什么，而在于能提出什么。

素质教育的真正目标，是培养批判性思维与创造性思维能力。

知识与此种能力之间没有实质性的联系，否则就难以解释，具备与爱因斯坦相同知识背景的人多的是，为什么唯独他发现了相对论。

硕士、博士这些知识头衔的实际价值一再受到有识之士的质疑，道理就在这里。

“知识就是力量”这一曾经激励了几代人的口号，正在成为空洞的历史回声，这其实是时代的进步。

解析:1.“1000是100的十倍，但是当分母大到百亿的时候，作为分子的这两个数的差别就失去意义。

”该论证是欠妥当的，两个数的差别再小，在特定的需要下，其意义还是存在的。

2.由上述前提得出“在知识经济时代，任何人所掌握的知识，都只是沧海一粟。

这使得在培养与选拔人才时，知识尺度已变得毫无意义。

”则是不当类比。

更何况，虽然“任何人所掌握的知识，都只是沧海一粟”，但是也能满足社会进步的部分需要，因为，我们没有理由也不必要，用所学的知识去应对整个世界的变化。

3.“现在网络技术可以使你在最短的时间内查询到你所需要的任何知识信息，有的大学毕业生因此感叹何必要为学习各种知识数年寒窗，这不无道理。

”该论证有待商榷，检索到知识和掌握知识是两个不同的话题，能否正确的运用知识更是有待研究。

4.“人们在思维方面的差异，不在于能记住什么，而在于能提出什么。

”则是非黑即白，可能二者的结合才能体现思维真正的优势。

2009年1月MBA联考英语真题及参考答案

2009年1月MBA联考英语真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that bes t completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer S heet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at al l.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details the y didn't approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking ques tions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to ce lebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you t omorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research t eam.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensible C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his of fice everyday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment t o behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-f ollow language.A．convenient B．continuousC．constant D．concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to acce pt the face that she'llnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden w eeks with paidVacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essence D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic grow th of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing re gions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including chinaand India, home to a third of the world's population-- 27 rising econom ic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politi cs. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do i t .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corrup tion, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fuelin g enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising o il 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexp ected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consi der Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from exte nsive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the s pring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with SenatorsMcCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driv ing months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in rider s.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instabi lity24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threate ning26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. elimina ting32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as wel l as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplie d37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demandin g39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice s marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpl ess housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have ap proved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 4 0% of their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act , or face t he legal consequences---whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were fema le , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jump ed to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across E urope or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas fo r women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of internati onal operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be c hosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many compla in that it has been Difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian comp anies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly ha rd for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women qu iet on boards, and that In turn could mean that boards might become less able t o hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that th e right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because wom en are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosi s is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-b y-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer f rom the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discover ing life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer tha t had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her addres s book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her o wn personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion mag azine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "c ancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentar y, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funn y, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who tre at her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("can cer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buy ing fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the po lice. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your mirac le," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and mayb e better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to _______ _A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared?This question,famously posed by Machiavelli,lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book.Mr.Nye,a former dean of the Kennedy School of Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America' s National Intelligence Council,is best known for promoting the idea of "soft p ower",based on persuasion and influence,as a counterpoint to "hard power",based on coercion(强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy i n his previous books,Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship be tween power and leadership,in both the political and business spheres.Machiavel li,he notes,concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved,but as it is difficult for the two to go together,it is much safer to be feared than loved." In short,hard power is preferable to soft power.But modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing,the observe,and the historical empha sis on hard power is becoming outdated.In modem companies and democracies,power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermi ned,making soft power ever more important.But that does not mean coercion shoul d now take a back seat to persuasion.Mr.Nye argues.Instead,he advocates a synth esis of these two views.The conclusion of The Powers to Lead ,his survey of the theory of leadership,is that a combination of hard and soft power,which he cal ls”smart power”,is the best approach.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is ,apparently, the “transformational leadership pattern”.Anone allergic(反感) to management term will already be running for the exit,but Mr,Nye has performed a valuable s ervice in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theoriesof leadcriship into a single,slim volume.He examines different approaches to l eadership,the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine th e effcctiveness of a particular leader.There are plcnty of anccdotes and exampl es,both historical and contemporary,political and corporate.Alsa,leadership is a slippery subject,and as he depicts various theories,e ven Mr.Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall.He is at his most interestin g when discussing the moral aspects of leadershipin particular,the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie -and he provides a h elpful 12-point summary of his conclusions.A recuming theme is that as circumst ances change,different sorts of leadcrs are required;a leader who thrives in on e environment may struggle in another,and vice versa.Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadcrship offers no casy answers.51.From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr.Machiavelli's idea of hard power is ______.A.well accepted by Joseph NyeB.very influential till nowadaysC.based on sound theoriesD.contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52.Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr.Nye?A.Coercion is widespread.B.Morality is devalued.C.Power is no longer concentrated.D.Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53.In his book the Powers to lead,Mr.Nye has exmined all the following asp ects of leadership EXCEPT_____.A.authorityB.contextC.approachesD.morality54.Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A.makes little use of management termsB.summarizes various studies conciselyC.serves as an exit for leadership researchersD.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55.According to the author,the most interesting part of Mr.Nye's book lies in his _____.A.view of changeable leadershipB.definition of good leadershipC.summary of leadership historyD.discussion of moral leadershipPASSAGE4Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you def ine just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag—whe n the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration (恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first or der, and by any measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's gree nhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There a re vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrog en. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's co asts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Ind ustry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offe r theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken America n's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will alwa ys bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that th eir needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan loo k like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative pl ans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carb on emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy t hat mixes and blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without m ajor damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and e nsure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge is n't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America ha s risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of i ts economy is__________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probably means _______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warm ing?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisis翻译：With the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are comi ng under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisi s and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fu eled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to paythem back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institu tion along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practice s that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are ti ed to short-term profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irr esponsible risks.Part V Writing (20%)Direction: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the f ollowing information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should wr ite at least 150 words on Answer Sheet 2.At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly importan t role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, short messag e have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience. In addition, short message connects it s users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather fore cast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be greatly enriched.But it is pity that every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short m essage can’t be ignored. We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always b e annoyed by strangers’ short messages one after another.As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my op inion, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t le t it disturb us from our lives.答案ECRION I1-10 BACDD CBAAC 11-20 BBABD DBACBSECTION 221-30 CDDBC BDDBA 31-40 BACDA DBCACSECTION 341-50 BBAAC CCBCC 51-60 DCABD CAAACSECTION 4由于国家金融体制处于危机边缘动荡,一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补偿金计划就受到密切关注.银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因,在历史上也有类似情况.在这种情况下,一般是由低息引起并造成持续的错觉,其实是一种债务泡沫经济.抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无力偿还的人,就把贷款瓜分了,并沿这样的链条出售给下一个金融机构,这些做法都在利用高科技证券业,结果,却增加了抵押资产的风险.金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑的,最不负责任的做法,以期扭转下一个危机,而这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产.但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题,因为那是眼前利益,但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险.。

MBA联考综合能力真题2009年(春季)

2009年春季入学MBA联考综合能力试卷一、问题求解(在每小题的五项选择中选择一项)1.2．设a，b，c为整数，且|a-b|(上标)20 +|c-a|(上标)41＝1，则|a-b|+|a-c|+|b-c|＝( )。

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．-3 E．-23．以下命题中正确的一个是( )。

A．两个数的和为正数，则这两个数都是正数B．两个数的差为负数，则这两个数都是负数C．两个数中较大的一个其绝对值也较大D．加上一个负数，等于减去这个数的绝对值E．一个数的2倍大于这个数本身4．一个大于1的自然数的算术平方根为d，则与这个自然数左右相邻的两个自然数的算术平方根分别为( )。

5．右图中，若△ABC的面积为1，△AEC、△DEC、△BED的面积相等，则△AED的面积＝( )。

6．若以连续掷两枚骰子分别得到的点数a与b作为点M的坐标，则点M落入圆x(上标)2+y(上标)2＝18内(不含圆周)的概率是( )。

7．过点A(2，0)向圆x(上标)2+y(上标)2＝1作两条切线AM和AN(见右图)，则两切线和弧MN所围成的面积(图中阴影部分)为( )。

8．某学生在解方程时，误将式中的x+1看成x-1，得出的解为x＝1。

那么a的值和原方程的解应是( )。

A．a＝1，x＝-7 B．a＝2，x＝5 C．a＝2，x＝7D．a＝5，x＝2 E．a＝5，x＝9．某班同学参加智力竞赛，共有A，B，C三题，每题或得0分或得满分。

竞赛结果无人得0分，三题全部答对的有1人，答对2题的有15人。

答对A题的人数和答对B题的人数之和为29人，答对A题的人数和答对C题的人数之和为25人，答对B题的人数和答对C题的人数之和为20人，那么该班的人数为( )。

A．20 B．25 C．30 D．35 E．4010．|3x+2|+2x(上标)2 -12xy+18y(上标)2＝0，则2y-3x＝( )。

11．一批救灾物资分别随16列货车从甲站紧急调到600公里以外的乙站，每列车的平均速度都为125公里/小时。

2009年1月MBA联考(综合能力)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年1月MBA联考（综合能力）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 问题求解 2. 条件充分性判断 3. 逻辑推理 4. 写作问题求解本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

1．一家商店为回收资金，把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为( )。

A．不亏不赚B．亏了50元C．赚了50元D．赚了40元E．亏了40元正确答案：E解析：2．某国参加北京奥运会的男女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员，使男女运动员比例变为20:13，后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19。

如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运动员的总人数为( )。

A．686B．637C．700D．661E．600正确答案：B解析：3．某工厂定期购买一种原料。

已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1 800元，原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料需支付运费900元。

若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每( )天购买一次原料。

A．11B．10C．9D．8E．7正确答案：B解析：4．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若干克。

现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒人A管中，混合后取10克倒入B管中，混合后再取10克倒入C管中，结果A、B、C三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是( )。

A．A试管，10克B．B试管，20克C．C试管，30克D．B试管，40克E．C试管，50克正确答案：C解析：5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，若船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )。

A．增加B．减少半个小时C．不变D．减少1个小时E．无法判断正确答案：A解析：6．方程|x-|2x-1||＝4的根是( )。

2009年MBA联考数学真题与答案

2009年1月MBA 联考数学真题1．甲、乙两种商品，均以480元出售，甲赚了20%，乙赔了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（）A ．不赢不亏 B.亏了50元 C.赚了50元 D.赚了40元 E.亏了40元2．北京残奥会某国的男女运动员人数之比为19：12，后增加了若干女运动员，使人数之比为20:13,又增加了男运动员，使人数之比为30：19，则最后的运动员人数为（）A ．686 B.637 C.700 D.661 E.6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该工厂每天需要6吨原料，每吨的价格是1800元，每吨原料的保管等费用是3元，每次运费是900元，为了追求最低成本，则应该（）天A ．11 B.10 C.9 D.8 E.74．有三个试管A 、B 、C ，分别装有一定量的清水，先将浓度为12%的溶液10克倒入A 试管，混合后取出10克倒入B 试管，混合后再取出10克倒入C 试管。

最后A 、B 、C 三个试管的浓度为6%，2%，0.5%，则最初A 、B 、C 三个试管盛水最多的是（）A ．A 试管，10克 B.B 试管，20克 C.C 试管，30克 D.B 试管，40克 E.C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，若船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所有的时间比原来将（）A ．增加 B.减少半小时 C.不变 D.减少一小时 E.无法判断6．方程214x x -+-的根是（）A ．5x =-或1x = B.5x =或1x =- C.3x =或53x =- D.3x =-或53x =7．已知方程230(0)x bx c c ++=≠的两个根为α、β，方程23x bx c -+的两个根为αβ+，αβ，则b 、c 的值为（）A ．2，6 B.3，4 C.2,6-- D.3,6-- E.以上结果均不正确8．已知2212(1)(1)(1)(1)2(1)(1)n n n x x x a x a x na x +++++=-+-++- ，则，122n a a na ++= （）A ．312n - B.1312n +- C.1332n +- D.332n -9．现在36人，其中A 血型12人，B 血型10人，C 血型8人，AB 血型6人，从这36人中任选2人，则2人血型相同的概率为（）A ．77315 B.44315 C.33315 D.9122E.以上结果均不正确10．湖中有4个岛，恰好位于正方形的4个顶点，现要建3座桥连接4个小岛，则不同的建桥方案有（）A ．12 B.16 C.18 D.20 E.2111.在数列{}n a 中，112a =，0n a ≠，且2221n n n S a S =-，则1n S ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭是（） A ．首项为2，公比为12的等比数列 B. 首项为2，公比为2的等比数列 C ．既非等差数列也非等比数列 D. 首项为2，公差为12的等差数列12.在Rt ABC 斜边AB=13，直角边AC=5，将AC 对折到AB 上去与斜边重合，点C 与点E 重合，折痕为AD （如图），则图中阴影部分面积为（）平方厘米A ．20 B.403 C.383D.14E.12 13．设直线(1)1nx n y ++=（n 为正整数）与坐标轴围成的三角形面积为n S ，122009S S S +++= （）A ．1200922008 B.1200822009 C.1200922010 D.1201022009E.以上结论都不正确14．圆C ：22(1)(1)1x y ++-=与x 轴交于点A ，与y 轴交于点B ，则与劣弧 AB 相切于中点的切线方程是（）A ．22y x =+- B.112y x =+- C.112y x =-+ D ．22y x =-+ E.12y x =+-15．已知实数,,,a b x y 满足2221,21y x a x y b +-=--=--，则33x y a b +++=（） A ．25 B.26 C.27 D.28 E.29参考答案：1-5： EBBCA 6-10：CDCAB 11-15：EBCAD。

2009年管理类联考真题及详解【圣才出品】

2009年管理类联考真题及详解一、分析下面论证在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性。

600字左右。

1000是100的十倍。

但是当分母大到上百亿的时候，作为分子的这两个数的差别就失去了意义。

在知识经济时代，任何人所掌握的知识，都是沧海一粟。

这使得在培养与选拔人才时，知识尺度也变得毫无意义。

现代网络技术可以使你在最短的时间内查询到你所需要的任何知识信息，有的大学毕业生因此感叹何必要为学习各种知识数年寒窗。

这不无道理。

传授知识不应当继续成为教育，特别是高等教育的功能。

学校知识需要记忆，记忆能力，是浅层次的大脑功能，人们在思维方面的差异不在于能记住什么，而是在于能提出什么。

素质教育的真正目标，是培养批判性思维与创造性思维能力。

知识与此种能力之间没有实质性联系，否则就难以解释，具备与爱因斯坦相同知识背景的人有的是，为什么唯独他发现了相对论。

硕士、博士这些知识头衔的实际价值一直受到有识之士的质疑，道理就在这里。

“知识就是力量”这一曾经激励了几代人的口号，正在成为空洞的历史回声，这其实是时代的进步。

（论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，该论证的论据是否支持结论，论据成立的条件是否充分等。

要注意分析的内容深度、逻辑结构和语言表达。

）【逻辑错误分析】（1）强加因果。

文中由“在知识经济时代，任何人所掌握的知识，都只是沧海一粟”推出“在培养与选拔人才时知识尺度变得毫无意义”属于强拉因果。

每个人掌握的知识相对于知识总量当然是微不足道的，但这并不代表学习知识是毫无意义的，因为知识的运用还需要发挥人的作用。

此外，文中由现代网络技术的便捷性推出“传授知识不应当继续成为教育，特别是高等教育的功能”也是错误的，网络只能查找知识，不能帮助理解知识，因此不能完全替代教育。

（2）论证过于片面。

文章由“具备与爱因斯坦相同知识背景的人有的是，但唯独他发现了相对论”推出“知识与能力之间没有实质性的联系”过于绝对。