六年级英语动词专项练习
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六年级英语专项练习:时态
现在进行时
一、概念
表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen连用。如:We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。Listen! He is playing the piano. 听!他正在弹钢琴。
二、句子结构
1.be + 动词现在分词(即:动词-ing形式)be + doing 是一个整体,不能分开。2.be 随着主语的变化而变化,doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
一般现在时
一、概念
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(决不), every day, at 8:30, on Sunday, in the morning等。
如:I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.
2.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如:She loves English very much.
My sister can play the piano very well.
3.表示客观的事实。
如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
4.格言或警句。
如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
二、句子结构
1.如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。
如:We often go home by bus.
2.如果句子的主语是第三人称单数,即:he, she, it 或单数名词时,动词要用第三人称的单数形式。
如:He often goes home by bus.
一般将来时的用法
一、概念
1.一般将来时表示打算、准备做的事情或即将发生的或肯定发生的事情。常与表示将来时间的时间短语连用,如:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend, tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, next year,next month, soon等。
(1)The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.天气预报说明天会下雨。
(2)I am going to have a trip this summer holiday.我打算在暑假去旅行。
(3)Jim is a university student. He is going to be a doctor next month.吉姆是一名大学生,他下月要成为一名医生了。
2.在表示打算或准备做某事时,如果我句子不提到时间、条件时,多用be + going to 这个结构。(特别在口语中)
如:She is going to buy a present for her mother.她打算去买一份礼物给她妈妈。
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. Listen! The children _______________(sing)in the classroom.
2. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you.
3. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.
4. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday.
5. Joan often ______________ (take) the No.11 bus to work.
6.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot.
7. My mother usually____________(watch)TV and ___________(wash) clothes on
Sunday morning?
8. ________ (do) your sister often ______________(go)shopping?
9. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now.
10. ______ Helen like _______ (swim)?
Yes, she ______. Look, she __________ (swim) now.
11. They often ______ (go) to the library.
12. She _______ (study) English well.
13. ______ the girl like _______ (sit) quietly? Yes, she does.
14. ______ he usually have a party on the weekends? No, he ______. (do)
15. We often ______ (buy) fruit in the supermarket.
16. ( do) Amy (like) (read) books?
Yes, she (do)
17. Zhang Peng (like) (watch) TV on the weekend.
18. (do)twins (like) (play) football ? No.