2018年工商管理专业-电大学位英语试题详解全

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工商管理学位英语(8套卷子)参考答案和解析

模拟试题（一）参考答案及分析Part I1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.D 10.BPart IISection A11. D[注释] b uy v.买coin v.铸币；创造purchase v.购买manufacture v.制造；加工[句意] 这个手表是手工制造的，不是机器制造的，所以很昂贵。

12. C[注释] d iffer v.使不同recognize v.认出distinguish v.区别defeat v.击败；战胜[句意] 这两匹马看起来这么像以至于我都无法区分了。

13. D[注释] f ailure n.失败fashion n.时尚process n.过程crisis n.危机[句意] 在政治危机期间，这个公司的董事长非常镇定。

14. C[注释] occasion n. 情况vain adj.徒劳moisture n.湿度deck n.装饰[句意] 湿度通常是摄像机镜头的主要敌人。

15. C[注释] dash v.猛击；冲撞cell n.细胞crew n.全体船员gay n.同性恋者[句意] 在60个小时的努力挣扎后，全体船员离开了船。

16. C[注释] insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人human n.人类inhabitant n.居民；居住者flight v. 迁徙[句意] 在我们去北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个两百万居民的城市，并在那呆了两天。

17. C[注释] gathers v.聚集hire v.雇佣discharge v.排放escape v.逃跑[句意] 空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向空气排放那个烟雾。

18. A[注释] cable v.打电报cage v.把关进笼子border n.边界；国界bay n.海湾。

[句意] 不要忘记打电报告诉我们,你们已经安全到达了。

19. D[注释] signal n.信号call n.电话；摄影clue n. 线索hint n.暗示；线索[句意] 她给了他一个暗示，她不能来他的宴会了。

2018年大学学士学位英语统考试题及答案4

2018年大学学士学位英语试题及答案Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes) Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed b y 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line tlnougli the center.1.Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie:A. Yes, you goB. Yes, goC. Yes, let'sD. Yes, please2.Mori: It's a pleasure to meet you here. Kaco:.A.Pleased to meet you, tooB.Thank you so muchC.I didn't expect to see you hereD.Ybu're too hospitable3.Williams: Excuse me. Tm looking for a present fbr my son. I have no idea wh at to get liim, Can you help me? Sales girl:.A.Of course I canB.No, I can't actuallyC.You must buy him a T-shirtD.Yes, I think a T-sliiit would be a good idea4.Tim: I hear you've been to the book fair. How was it? Susan:.A.Absolutely marvelousB.Very much indeedC.Not necessarilyD.Quite disappointed5.Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher? Maggie: Ms. Davis? , but I like her a lot.A.She's humorousB.She's nice to meC.She's a bit strangeD.She's good at dancing6.David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles:A. No, thanks.B. Til be there on time.C. Sure, why not?D. Never mind.7.Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University. Walt: Congiatulations! He is such a smart boy. Max:.A. Yes, he isB. You are rightC. Thank you veiy muchD. Don't mention it8.Student: Do you mind our peiionning rock 'n' roll in tlie hall? Teacher:A. No, you'd better notB. Of course, it's allowed hereC. Oh, I'd rather you didn't actuallyD. rd prefer to listen to rock D' roll9.Clerk: Excuse me, tliis a non-smokiiig place. Customer:A. Oh, Trn sonyB. How can you say that?C. That's all right.D. That's impossible.10.Waiter: How would you like your coffee? Customer:.A. It's well doneB. \ery nice, thanksC. With sugar, pleaseD. Only one cup11.\ ngiiiia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon? Rena:A. Go ahead, please.B. Good idea!C. Me, too.D. Help yoursel12.Carlos: Thank you very much. Miss James. That helped me a lot. Miss Jame , Carlos.A. Don't thank meB. Don't mention itC. Tm fineD. I'm sorry13.Susan: I'm womed. My son doesn't like to talk witli me. Tracy: _・ We were all likethat at his age.A. Take it easyB. Change his niiiidC. Don't quarrel with himD. Doift refiise him 14. Nicolas: I'd like to donate money to help poor childien at school. To whom shall I give my share?Li Ming:ril ask about that and let y on know.A. Very well.B. Who knows?C. Thank you all the same.D. It all d epends.15.Kelvin: We're almost finished with the project now.. Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.A. Let's hiuyy upB. We've too tired nowC. Wellbe on timeD. Let's stop for a breakPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or imfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit h a single line througli the center.Passage OneJack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson fann. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Bonogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go fxirth er.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still ftill o f smoke and fallen trees had blocked the ti ack. Jack was just going to him back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a gill on a horse, and she w as riding towaids him. "There's a badly burnt man on the farm,“ the girl shouted. "He saved my life. Please help me to save him.”The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback fbr two hours. She ha d tojiunp over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the fann wit h Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack's horse. The ride back to Bonogee was temble. Cathy was so tiled that Jack had to tie h er to her pony. The pony was tired too. but its courage was astonishing. It followed Ja ck light to Bonogee Hospital. Nobody saw them anive because it was night."I've never seen a horse like that pony,“ Jack said. Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but she refiised to say anything about the pony. "Joe will write about her in his story,“ she said.But she did say one thing: "If flame hadn't returned to the fann that afternoon, Jo e and Iwould have died.”16.Jack Billabong did not turn back because.A.he hadn't fornid the bull yetB.he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC.he knew there was a burnt man thereD.he saw sometliiiig moving towards him17.Wliy was the ride back to Bonogee temble?A.Because Joe was tiled out.B.Because the ride started late at night.C.Because they didn't have enough coinage.D.Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.18.Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Bonogee Hospital because.A.she didn't know what to sayB.Jack asked her not to talk to themC.she was too weak to say anythingD.Joe would write about it in his writing19.What does the word “flame” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jack.B. The pony.C. Jack's horse.D. The fire.20.Wliich of the following is the best title of the story?A.Rescue of Joe Brook.B.Coinage of Jack Billabong.C.Love of a Young Girl.D.Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoThe faces of elderly, happily-manied people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a munber of couples who had been mairied for at least hventy-five year s. Each couple provided four photogiaphs-one photo of each partner at the time of th eir maniage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All bac kground was cut fiom the photos to remove any chies. The photos were then displaye d in gi oups: a random giouping of the persons at thetime of their mamage and anothe r random grouping of the same persons who took photogi aphs later. Some testees wer e asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first gioup. Their judgeme nts were no better than chance. But with the photos taken hventy-five or more years af ter the maiTiage. the testees were quite successftil with the most happily-manied coup les.Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as some one else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the fa ces of their loved ones. u Another possible reason J he says, “is the common experienc e of the couples." There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21.Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos fbr the piupose ofA.imitating the coupleslifeB.grouping the couples againC.leaving no trace fbr the testeesD.giving the testees more chances22.Tlie underlined sentence u Tlieir judgements were no better than chance“ iinpl ies that the testees.A.did a good job in making theii, choices.B.had difficulty in picking out the partnersC.had no chance to make the right judgementsD.did better with the first gioup than with the second23.The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) has a similai, meaning toA. copyB. changeC. knowD. suffer24.From the passage we can diaw the conclusion that.A.couples who look alike can live longerB.most partners have been proved to grow alikeC.the influence between partners can be quite strongD.happily-mamed couples are often richer than others25.The main piupose of the passage is to.A.explain why couples glow alikeB.tell how couples like each otherC.discuss the fiuiction of mamageD.describe the life of happily married couplesPassage ThieeThe three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The check is in the mail”, (2) "Of coiir se ril respect you in the morning”, and (3) “It was a computer error.”Of these tlii ee little white lies, the worst is the third. Ifs the only one that can nev er be tine. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know wha t theclerk is sure to say,“ It was a computer error." Nonsense. The computer is reporti ng nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most amioying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery st ore shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points o ut the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and o ffer the famil iar explanation: “It was a compute error.”It wasn't, of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an elect ric event. The eye reads the Universal Product Code-chat bar of black and white line s ina comer of the package-and then checks the code against a price list stored in m emory. If the price list is right, you'll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day—that is, somebody sits at a keyboar d and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two expla nations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer erroi” is supposed to e xcuse everytliing.One reason we let people hide beliind a computer is the common misperception t hat huge, modem computers are ele ctric brain with “artificial intelligence.^ At some p oint there miglit be a machine with intelligence but none exists today. The smartest co mputer on Earth riglit now is no more intelligent than your average pen. At this point i n the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has iiistnicted it to do.26.Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer it self.A. says nonsenseB. cheats customersC. caimot make the enorD. does not admit its eiTor27.According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just.A. a machine to coimt moneyB. a machine to receive moneyC.an instnunent to print codesD.an iiistniment to read codes28.Grocery store price lists are updated by.A. a computerB. a keyboaidC. an employeeD. an electr ic brain29.The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers.A. are veiy cleverB. never make mistakesC. have a good memoryD. are controlled by men30.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?puters are stupid and inefficient.puter eiTors are due to its dishonesty.puters help stores update the price list.puter errors are actually human errors.Passage FourI came across an old coimtiy guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in eac h village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of sendees which were availabl e onone's own doorstep in the late Victorian coxmtryside.Nowadays a tiaveler in niral England miglit conclude that the only village tradesmen still floiuishing were either selling frozen food to the \ illagers or selling antiques to vi sitors. Nevertheless, tliis would really be a false impression. On the suiiace, there has been adecline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supeiinarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and excha nge the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supennaiket • And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value. His prices may be a bit higher than those ill the town, but he will deliver anything at any ti me.His assistants think notliiiig of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopp ing lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy fbr some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figiu' e, instantly obtains it fbr them.31.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are.A. still veiy activeB. quickly decliningC. unable to flouiishD. pe rsonal to visitors32.The local grocer's shop is expanding because.A.the competition there is weakB.it is a place fbr women to chatC.it provides good personal serviceD.the goods there are more valuable33.Wliich of the following is true about the supeiinarkets?A.Prices there are much liigherB.Customers often have to queue up.C.Customers can order by telephone.D.Their personal services are satisfactoiy34.How do the village grocet's assistants feel about giving extra seivice?A.They don't think it a tionble.B.They don't think it worthwhile.C.They don't consider it a good deal.D.They don't consider it a pleasant experience.35.One special featiu e of the village shop is that.A.there is a very wide range of goods availableB.customers can order goods by word of mouthC.customer have to order goods one hour earlierD.there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Abcabulary and Stnictiire (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices maiked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, m ark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line tluougli the center.36.During the heavy stonn last week, we had to take under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield37.The tliiee men were assigned jobs according to theii,abilities.A. respectfillB. respectableC. respectiveD. r especting38.Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be higlily to vanous signals associated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive39.The lost car of the Johnsons' was found in the woods of the expressway-A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejected D .abandoned40.Our guests will be guided to safety fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense of D • for the sake of41.If you want to ring her, yoifll have to her number in the telephone book.A. look atB. look toC. look tluougliD. look up42.Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain toA. raiseB. aiiseC. be raisedD. be arisen43.After his retirement, he lives partly on his and partly on the interest onhis post office savings accoiuit.A. wagesB. salaryC. eaniingsD. pension44.During the, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.A. inteivalB. pauseC. interruptionD. gap45.Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the of the Charter.A. debtB. obligationC. creditD. reliance46.Table temiis used to be the most popular in Cliina. But now basketbal1seems to be more attiactive.A. gameB. matchC. playD. race47.As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at schooL she feels ratherA. lonelyB. aloneC. singularD. single48.We need to oui, camping things before we go away.A. choose fromB. tell fromC. sort outD. set out 49. He veiy quickly from his illness.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. covered50.If the police had acted with more, the disaster could have been pre vented.A. solutionB. detemiinationC. decisionD. hesitation51.He does not as a teacher of Englisli fbr his pronunciation is far from perfect.A. qualifyB. equalC. matchD. deserve52.His reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A. proudB. importantC. tenseD. quick53.When he tiied to make a• he found that the hotel was fully booked.A. resen r ationB. demandC. claimD. polic y 54.1 expect that she will be able to our particular needs.1.supply B. reach C. provide D. meet55.Duiing July and August there was no rain fbr weeks.A. on endB. in the endC. at lastD. at leng th56.fbr theii' support, he would have gone penniless.A. If it is notB. If it isC. Were it t notD. Were i57.There in his room.A. are too many fiiniitiuesB. is too much furnitureC.are too much fiiniitiueD. is too many fiiniitiues1..1 miss the liillside we fbimd a lot of wild flowers.A. on whichB. by whichC. in whichD. fdr which59.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until60.By the time Neil Annstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there many spaceexplorations.A. will have beenB. had beenC. have beenD.must be4.1 1 regiet hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.A. to have not workedB. having not workedC. not to have workedD. not having woiked62.Wlien the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticed a look come over the manager's face.A. surprisedB. siuprisiiigC. suipriseD. surpri singly63.get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.A. So as toB. Ill order toC. So that D In order that64.As far as I know, the production of tliis factoiy has doubled this year, and the qtial ityof its products has been improved.A. since thenB. by thenC. until nowD. as well65 All is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. tilings you need66.1ts good performance, the machine is too expensive.A. BesidesB. Except forC. Ill spite ofD.Apart from67.He looks sleepy. He must to bed veiy late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone68.Mis. White became a teacher in 1990. She for hventy yeais by next suminer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught 69. She is a diiver as any one else.A. as good asB. as a goodC. so good aD. so a good70.Ybu may write an e-mail to me or just phone me.will do.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None71.Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was he wanted to go abroad.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that72.The teacher asked me us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take73.It was the third time the villagers interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are74.She came into the room quietly wake her friends.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so she does not75.1anived late; I the traffic to be so heavy this moniiiig.A. wasn't expectingB. wouldn't expectC. haven't expectedD. h adnl expectedPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Diiections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, th ere are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer o n the ANSWER SHEET with a single line tlirougli the center.A headache is one of man's most common enemies. Most people get headaches fi om time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tens ion. Modem living 77 tensions fbr eveiybody, at work at school and 78 at home. The n, what can we do about tension and wony in our life? 79 , find out what is causing th e tension. It may result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80 too much over what peo pie think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, imining swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help • Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Leani the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taki ng several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.Part V Writing (15 points)Diiections: You are to write in 100-120 woids on the topic “Choosing Careers^. Yb u should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1 .有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业： 2 .孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作： 3.谈谈你的看法。

电大2018年《管理英语》(专科)形成性考核册答案

最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题2分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.- .A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2.-It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?- .A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for a moment?- .A. It doesn’t matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea.4. -？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?- .A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年中央电大_开放英语3历年试题及答案全（4）

2018年中央电⼤_开放英语3历年试题及答案全（4）第⼀部分交际⽤语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Ye s, please第⼆部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce highlevels of sugar in food andto restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短⽂理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’ta choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. T he author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B。

2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析

---..WORD完美格式..单元自测1答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：——P lease call me Mary.That's my first name.答案：How shall I address you?题目：—Excuse me,—Y es,it's8633-2788.If you have any other questions,don't he sitate to ask.题目：—Hello,I'm David Chen.Nice to meet you.—.题目：—Hi,I'm Melinda Smith,the new secretary.Nice to meet you here.—H i,I'm Mike Brown from the T raining Center.题目：—Sally,,Mary Brown.—N ice to meet you.I'm Sally Johnson,the Sales Manager.答案：c ould you please tell me what's the telephone number on my desk?答案：Nice to meet you too.答案：I hope you'll be happy working here.答案：this is our new secretary题目：“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?”The underlinedword is of the same word class as.答案：interesting 题目：Don't be afraid ask a lot of questions.答案：to题目：Hello,everyone.I'd like to to you our new secretary,MelindaSmith.答案：introduce 题目：I like the working atmosphere here.It's very.答案：friendly题目：I think is impolite to call people by their first names.答案：it题目：I'm looking forward to together with you.答案：working题目：If you have any questions here,please tell us.We'll all be to help you.题目：Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and comfortable.题目：People here usually each other by their first names instead of family names.答案：ready 答案：feel 答案：call题目：Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet.答案：as二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案及解析

..WORD完美格式 ..单元自测 1 答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索题目答案： How shall I题目：—— Please call me Mary. That's my first name.address you?答案：could you please 题目：— Excuse me,tell me what's the — Yes, it's 8633-2788. If you have any other questions, don't he sitate totelephone number on ask.my desk?答案：Nice to meet you 题目：— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. —.too.题目：— Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here. 答案： I hope you'll be — Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center. happy working here. 题目：— Sally, , Mary Brown. 答案： this is our new — Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager. secretary题目：“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names? ” The underlined答案： interesting word is of the same word class as .题目： Don't be afraid ask a lot of questions. 答案： to题目： Hello, everyone. I'd like to to you our new secretary, Melinda答案： introduce Smith.题目： I like the working atmosphere here.It's very . 答案： friendly题目： I think is impolite to call people by their first names. 答案： it题目： I'm looking forward to together with you. 答案： working题目： If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all be to答案： readyhelp you.题目： Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and答案： feel comfortable.题目： People here usuallyeach other by their first names instead of答案： callfamily names.题目： Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet. 答案： as二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

(完整版)电大2018年《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题2分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

2018年管理类联考-英语真题+答案详解

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark,A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that willobviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals thatthe need to know is so strong that people will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity evenwhen it is clear the answer will___3___.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University ofChicagoBooth School Of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that theresearcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the penswould ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-sevenwere told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the studentswho did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurredmore jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experimentsreplicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as thebasic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct —itcan ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such ___13___can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing anunpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These resultssuggest that imagining the ___18___ of following through on one's curiosity ahead oftime can help determine ___19___ it is worth the endeavor. “ Thinking aboutlong-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects ofcuriosity, e ” H says. In other words, don't read online comments.1. A resolve B. protect C. discuss D. ignore2. A refuse B. wait C. seek D .regret3. A .rise B. last C. mislead D. hurt4. A. alert B. tie C. expose D. treat5. A. message B.trial C. review D. concept6. A. remove B. weaken C. deliver D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When8. A. happen B. continue C. disappear D. change9. A rather than B. such as C. regardless D .owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. forget D. discover11. A. pay B. marriage C. food D. school12. A. begin with B. rest on C. learn from D. lead to13. A. withdrawal B. inquiry C. persistence D. diligence14. A. self-destructive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-deceptive15. A. resist B. define C. replace D. trace16. A. predict B. overlook C. design D. conceal17. A. remember B. choose C. promise D. pretend18. A. relief B. plan C. outcome D. duty19. A. whether B. why C. where D. how20 .A. limitations B. Investments C. strategies D. consequences【答案】1. A resolve 8. A happen 15. A resist2. C seek 9. B such as 16. A predict3. D hurt 10. D discover 17.B choose4. C expose 11. C food 18. C outcome5. B trial 12. D lead to 19. A whether6. C deliver 13. B inquiry 20. D consequences7. D when 14. A self-destructiveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and rote memorization, but practical, reports staff writer Stacy Teicher Khadaroo in this week cover story. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing isnecessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffiti desk stuckwithgenerations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling abicycle.But he’also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands isseen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education“ have that stereotype ... that it ’ s for kids who can ’ t make it academically, On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’sevolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that theUS economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. Moreeducation is the new mantra. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor ’s degreesll–andforathe subtle devaluingof anything less –misses an important point: That ’ s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor ’ s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percentof the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing, according to the National Skills Coalition, a nonprofit advocacy group.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on itspolitical head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs,but the workers who need those jobs most aren ’equippedt to do them. Koziatek ’ s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek ’ s school is a wake-upcall. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, itrisks overlooking a nation ’ s diversity of gifts.21. A brokan bike chain is mentioned to show students ___ ’lack ofA.mechanical memorizationB.academic trainingC.practical abilityD.pioneering spirit22.There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who ___A. are financially disadvantagedB. are not academically successfulC.have a stereotyped mindD. have no career motivation23.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ___B.are reluctant to work in manufacturinged to have more job opportunitiesed to have big financial concerns24.The headlong push intobachelor ’ s degrees for all ___A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. is expected to yield a better-trained workforceD. indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author ’ s attitude toward Koziateschool can’s be described as ___A.supportiveB.disappointedC.tolerantD.cautiousTest 2While fossil fuels –coal, oil, gas –still generate roughly 85 percent of the world ’ senergy supply, it ’ s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sourcesh suc as wind and solar. The move to renewable is picking up momentum around the world:They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businessesto fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewable, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panelshas dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in thepast eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source.In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated inthe US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels –especially coal –as the path toeconomic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, a state he won easily in 2016, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not playwell with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent ofthe state ’ s electricity generationand where tech– giants such as Facebook, Microsoft, and Google are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question “ whathappens when the wind doesn’blowt or the sun doesn’ tshine? ”has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storagecapacity of batteries, and a dramatic drop in their cost, is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big betson battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roadsin 2017, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there ’s a long way to go, the trend lines forrenewable are spiking. Thepace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up–perhaps just in time tohave a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does – ordoesn’dot –to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of aglobal shift in thought.26.The word “ plummeting(line3”.para2) is closest in meaning to ______.A. risingB.fallingC.changingD.stabilizing27. According to Paragraph 3.the use of renewable energy in America_______.A. is progressing notablyB. is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. has proved to be impractical28.It can be learned that in Iowa_____.A .wind is a widely used energy source B.wind energy has replaced fossil fuels C.tech giants are investing in clean energy D.there is a shortage of clean energy supply29.Which of following in true about clean energy according to paragraphs 5&6?A. Its application has boosted battery storageB. It is commonly used in can manufacturing.C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D .Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environment changeC. is not really encouraged by the US government Dis not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of these companies is astonishing –Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’havet any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed tracery of its users ’friendships and social lives. Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to who was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of theWhatsApp groups in which Theresa May ’ s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value to Amazon of Whole Foods is not so much the 460 shops it owns, or the distribution network, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied itmay have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. Butthere is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’ tpay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them–and Facebook and Google operate a virtual duopoly in digital advertising to the detriment of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they ’ re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm aphids for the honeydew that oozes from them when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives exude. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn’feelt like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.This article was amended on 19 June 2017 to remove a reference to Apple whichwas not apt.31.According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its_____. A.digital productsB． user informationB.physical assetsC.quality service32.Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may _____. A.worsen political disputesB. mess up customer recordsC. pose a risk to Facebook usersD.mislead the European commission33.According to the author, competition law __A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legal solutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing marketpetition law as presciently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because ______.A. They are not defined as customersB. they are not financially reliableC. the service is generally digitalD. the service are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate __A. a win-win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC. the benefits provided for digital giants customersD. the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author ofDeep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted Word, recommends building ahabit of “ deep work-the ability” to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work-be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual ;or taking a“ journalistic ” approach to seizing momentsofdeep work when you can throughoutthe day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time andstick to it.Newport also recommends deep scheduling ”to combat constant interruptionsand get more done in less time. At any given point, I should have deep workscheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar, I protect this timelike Iwould a doctor ’ s appointment or important meeting, ” he writes. Anotherapproach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you priorities you ’-rein pd a rticulary how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author ofmessy: the power of Disorder to Transform Our lives, points to a study in the early1980s that divided undergraduatesinto two groups: some were advised to Set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goalsIn much more detail, day by day.While the researchersassumed that the well-structured daily plans would bemost effective when is come to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: thedetailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitabledistractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embracedowntime, or as Newport suggests, “ be lazy ”.“ Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary togetting any work done, ” he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard medical school, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due tothe way our brains operate. When our brain switches between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“ what people don ’ t realize is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocused circuits in their brain ” , says Pillay.36.The key to mastering the art of deep work is to_____.A. seize every minute to workB. list you immediate tasksC. make specific dailyplansD. Keep to your focus time37.The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that____.A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goalsB. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expectedC. distractions may actually increase efficiencyD. daily schedules are indispensable to studying38.According to Newport, idleness is ________.A. a desirable mental state for busy peopleB. a major contributor to physical healthC. an effective way to save time and energyD. an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brain ’ s shift between being focusedand inA. can bring about greater efficiencyB. can result in psychological well-beingC. is driven by task urgencyD. is aimed at better balance in work40. This text is mainly about _______.A. Approaches to getting more done in less timeB. Ways to relieve the tension of busy lifeC. The key to eliminating distractionsD. The cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections：You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the mostsuitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET .（10 points）A. Be presentB. Just say itC. Ask for an opinionD. Name, places, thingsE. Find the "me too" sF. Pay a unique complimentG. Skip the small talkFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a newperson a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment willstrengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, and newpeople at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversationwith them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the fit move and start a conversation with strangers.41Suppose you are in the room with someone you don ’ t know & you look across the room and you see a stranger and something within you says that I want to talkwith this person & you know something that mostly happens with all of us, youwanted to say something the First word. It just won ’ t come out. It feels like it stuck somewhere and refused to come out. I know the feeling & here is my advice “ Just it out ”.Just think what the worst could happen. They won ’ t talk with you. Well they are not talking with you now.I truly believe that once you said first word everything else just gets flows. Sokeep it simple “ Hi ” , ” Hey” or Hello & do what the best person in you does gather allof the enthusiasm, the energy, put on a big smile and say “ Hi ”.42It ’ s problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you wantto talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “ h” , “ hello ” , “ how are you ” and going on? ” , you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.So don ’ t be afraid to ask more personal questions, Trust me, you ’ ll besurpristo see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43When you meet the person for the first time make an efforts to find the thingswhich you and that person is in common so that you can build the conversation fromthat point. When you start conversation from that point & then move outwards fromthere you will find all of the sudden that conversation become lot easier.44Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy theirphone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response “ I can multitask So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communicationwholeheartedly. Make eye contact. Trust me, eye contact, you can feel theconversation.45 _______________You all came into a conversation where you met the person, but after some timeyou may have met again and you forgotten their name. Isn awkward!’ t thatSo remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with.Perhaps places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like,the things they hate-whatever you talk about.When you remember such things you can automatically become investor in theirwellbeing. So they feel responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.That ’ s it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almostanyone.Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with.参考答案及解析41.B Just say it.42.G Skip the small talk.43. E Find the “me too ’s.44. A Be Present.45.D Name，Place，Thing.46.Direction:In this section there is a test in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write yourtranslation on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from alist of occupations. He ticks “ astronautbut”quickly adds “ scientist to the” list andselect it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as manycareer paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to sciencefiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a reading “policy ” at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’stopped reading yet —not even afterbecoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays， his readingmaterial has changed from science fiction and reference book：recently， he revealedthat he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titlesbecause they explain how the world works. “ Eachbook opens up new avenues ofknowledge, ” Gates says.参考答案：一个五年级的学生得到一份家庭作业，作业要求是从一系列职业中选择自己未来的职业道路。

2018年电大开放英语3考试试题及参考答案

2018年电⼤开放英语3考试试题及参考答案2018年电⼤开放英语3考试试题及参考答案第⼀部分交际⽤语1．–I haven't seen Belly for10years.(B)B.Neither have I2．–What subjects are you studying?(C)C.I'm studying philosophy3．–I wonder if you could help me.(D)D.Of course4．–Hurry up.The lecture begins at2:00.(A)A.Don't worry.We've got20minutes5．-David,you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．–Excuse me,I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C.That's quite all right7.–Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A.It's no trouble at all8.–I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want?(C)C.A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet9.–What would you like,tea or coffee?(B)B.Coffee,please10.–Hello,could I speak to Don please?(D)D.Who's speaking11.–May I help you,madam?(D)D.Yes,I'd like2kilos of oranges12.–Nice weather,isn't it?(C)C.Yes,it is13.–Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B.Leave it if you're exhausted14.–Could you tell me where /doc/e991bc05e55c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d91c.html ke is?(B)B.At the office15.–Do you like watching football matches?(D)D.Football?No.It's a waste of time16.—Hello,Sally.How’s everything?(D)D.Just so-so17—Excuse me,would you lend me your calculator?(A)A.Certainly.Here you are18.—I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B.Neither do I19.—What’s the problem,Harry?(D)D.I can’t remember where I left my glasses20—What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C.It’s hard to say,actually21.--What about going for a walk?(A)A.Why not?A good idea22.—I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A.Yes,so do I23.—Which language do you speak at home?(D)D.English,most of the time24.—Must we hand in our homework now?(C)C.No,you needn’t25.—Let’s take a walk.(A)A.Yes,let’s26.—Hello,could I speak to Don please?(D)D.Who’s speaking27.—Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C.Not likely28.—In my opinion,you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A.I’ll take your advice29.—Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D.Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.(C) C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now31．Afternoon,sir.Where to?(A)A.Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down?(C)C.Thanks.It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie,but there’s no answer.(D).D.Really?Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that?(D)D.Oh,yes.I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A).A.No,thanks.I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B.Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie?Interesting?(C).C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B).list,I found that I forgot to buy salt.C.checking2.Ann is studying（B）at university.B.politics3.After（C）the bid,major construction began in Beijing.C.winning4.Be sure to（A）your wife when you come here this evening.A.bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea?（A）A.That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry.There is（C）room for all your books here.C.enough7.（A）fine weather it is!A.What8.（C）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C.Bidding9.Everything（D）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D.would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young,so she was（A）by her aunt.A.brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B.What12.He kept the light in his room（B）the whole night.B.burning13.He was（A）about his new job.A.over the moon14.He has been（B）in hospital for a month.B.in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day（B）B.sleeping16.It happened（D）a winter night.D.on17.If you（A）stop smoking,you can only expect to have a bad cough.A.won’t18.It’s not safe（C）in the street.C,playing19.（D）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D.Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,（B）?B.will he21.I think all these are main points（B）much attention.B.worthy of22.I have given（C）eating meat.C.up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help（B）about it.B.thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations（D）his passing the college entrance exams.D.on25.Mr.White has a wife and three children to（A）A.raise26.Mary forgot（B）a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.B.to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary（B）tired of having one examination after another.B.are28.Our plane（A）from London at7:00yesterday evening.A.took off29.On his first sea（D）,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D.voyage30.She’s unlucky,and she’s always suffering（D）luck one after another.D.ill31.She has lived here（B）three years.B.for32.Time is money!We should（B）our time.B.make good use of33.They（B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B.watched34.That’s all settled.It（D）talked about.D.needn’t be35.The bedroom needs（A）A.decorating36.---What’s happened to Tom?---（D）to hospital.D.He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better,real movies（D）cartoons?----I prefer cartoons____real movies.D.or,to38.What a fool I have been!Why（B）I think of that before?B.didn’t39.We must make a difference between（A）language and _____language.A.spoken,written40.We（A）every day when we were children./doc/e991bc05e55c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d91c.html ed to swim41.You must explain（C）how they succeeded________the experiment.C.to us,in42.You look（D）.What______you________?D.tired,have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport（C）his sister was there.C.did he see44.They are（B）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B.such diligent45.She paid the builder（A）the gate.A.to repair46.We（A）every day when we were /doc/e991bc05e55c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d91c.html ed to swim47.The work（A）by the time you get there.A.will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English./doc/e991bc05e55c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d91c.html mand49.More and more people in China now（A）to work regularly.A.drive50.We（D）the bathroom and plan____the bedroom this year.D.have painted…to paint51.I regret（B）that I'm unable to help you.B.to say52.They all（B）the job.B.asked for53.We have our office（C）every day by a cleaner.C.cleaned54.Mother was busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she（A）it on the radio.A.was listening to55.In the fifties last century,many new cities（C）in the desert.C.grew up56.He（A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A.has been working57.You like playing football,（B）you?B.didn't58.That's the（C）gentleman I've been telling you about.C.very59.Dr.Hoffman proposed that we（A）the meeting until next week.A.put off60.China is（A）the east of Asia.A.in61.Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment,（B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B.so62.He asked me where（B）from.B.I came63.（B）,we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B.As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick（A）Jim.A.to play on65.If the man（B）succeed,he must work as hard as he can.B.is to66.I prefer tea（A）coffee.A.to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.I'd like to have it again even if it costs（D）.D.twice as much68.I have（B）finished the report.B.already69.–Where（B）the recorder?I can't see it anywhere.–I______it right here,but now it's gone.B.have you put;put70.You look（D）.What______you________?D.tired,have…been doing71.We are（B）in the future of our motherland.B.confident72．Frank plays（C）Alex.C.a lot better than73.I broke my leg when I（B）skiing in America.B.was74.She was convicted（C）murder.C.of75.A new hotel（D）in the center of town at the moment.D.is being built76.It is very convenient（A）here.A.living77.I have lived here（B）1997.B.since78.The bedroom needs（A）.A.decorating79.He is the man（D）dog bit me.D.whose80.I’m tired.I（B）working very hard.B.have been81.Before she left on the trip,she（D）hard.D.had trained82.He keeps（B）at himself in the mirror.B.looking83.The sun heats the earth,（C）is very important to living things.C.which84.Ancient Greece is the（A）of western civilization.A.origin85.Please stop（B）.It cannot help the situation.B.shouting86.The big man has always been eating on the go,（A）he has got stomachache.A.so87.Let me（B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B.look into88.He,as well as I,（D）a student.D.is89.She（C）her success to hard word and strong will.C.owes90.Mr.Smith（C）a most important part in the development of our city.C.played91.I’d rather stay at home than（C）a walk.C.take92.Hardly（A）home when it began to rain.A.had I got93.I prefer classic music（D）pop music.D.to94.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,（A）.A.however95.When we were having a meeting,the director（B）the bad news by telephone.B.was told96.Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.B.has been used97.You（B）to lock the door at night.B.ought98.Before I got to the cinema,the film（A）.A.had begunA.to shout99.The patient acted on the doctor’s（B）and finally recovered.B.advice100.A lecture hall is（C）where students attend lectures.C.one101.Don’t worry,your watch（D）and you can have it in no time.D.is being repaired102.The definition leaves（B）for disagreement.B.much room103.Not always（B）they want(to).B.can people do what104.Sadam（B）for25years.B.was married105.I don’t want you to make any trouble,（C）,I urge you to solve the problem.C.on the contrary106.Why（B）the old block of flats_________demolished next month?B.is…being107.At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs（A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.⽂章1：开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install⽂章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that⽂章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end ⑽health⽂章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have⽂章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes⽂章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but⽂章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for⽂章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like⽂章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage⽂章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being ⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise⽂章11：开头A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for⽂章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽⽂章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the13billion value thust funds……..⑴for nine years running⑵through his fathers explanation⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career⽂章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the 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18年电大开放英语(全套答案)

2018年电大开放英语(全套答案)这份资料绝对适合于电大本科学学生。

这份资料可以应对电大光盘作业中三个考核单元的资料。

做三个考核单元的时候。

打开光盘软件，打开档。

这三个单元全部都是选择题，在word文档界面，按下ctrl+F 输入题目中的几个单词。

按搜索100%可以搜出答案。

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大胆填入。

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写的比较复杂。

用下去三分钟就会了。

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注意：参考答案如果是“I1523301”这样的代码以最后一位数为参照1、2、3、4分别对应A、B、C、D 开放本科英语II第6单元参考答案第一部分：阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最人佳答案–Nice weather, isn’t it? C –I think the Internet is very helpful. A – What subjects are you studying? C –Which language do you speak at home? D – Must we hand in our homework now? C – Help yourself to the steak, Maggie. B – Go that way and take a seat. B – Are you sure about that? D –When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C –There’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C –I’d like to know something about your life in Paris. C –What do you find difficult in learning English? A –Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A – Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B –Look at the rainbow! What a view! B – Would you like to see the menu? A – Linda, can you give me a lift after work? D –Iwonder if Tim could control the situation.D –Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B – Where are you from? B –Why are you so late? B –What’s the weather like in your hometown? D –Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C –What a beautiful dress in the window! B –Do you know who telephoned me? A –Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? D –Oh, you’re back at work? How was your holiday? A –I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C –Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? C –Let’s take a walk. A – Hello, could I speak to Don please? D – Do you think the exam will be put off? C –In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days –Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D –Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? B –Would you like to order now? B – Isthere anything serious, doctor? C –Do you like watching football matches? D –Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.C –Hello, Sally. How’s everything?D –Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A –I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays. B –What’s the problem, Harry? D –What kind of TV program do you like best? C – What if my computer doesn’t work? B –Can I take your order now? D – Have you got a table for four, Waiter? B – Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. A –I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? C – May I give you a hand? B – Well, Mary, how are you? C –There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B –I don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time? A –Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? B –Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?D – Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D –Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together. D –Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C –I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. A –I wonder if you could help me. D –May I help you, madam? D – Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A –Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C –Who has done your hair, Susan? B –Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A –How’s the movie? Interesting? C –Must I do the washing-up tonight? B – How do I get to Cairo? B –Will you please turn down the TV? D – What about going for a walk? D –What do you think about this story? C –Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian’s, won’t he? C –I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years. B –Everyone knows where the shop is, butwho’s the owner? A –Oh, the box is too heavy. B –Don’t take too long at th e coffee shop. It’s 14:15. B –Ami, I want this report typed today. A – Excuse me. Is this table taken? C –Is this the motel you mentioned? B –May I have a look at your photo album? D –Is there a drugstore near here? D –How long have you lived in London? B –I heard your motorcar was stolen. D –I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. A – Afternoon, sir. Where to? A –I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C –I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B –The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. A –I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised. C – What would you like, tea or coffee? B –Could I borrow your CD of English songs? B – Can I help you to get it down? C – May I know your address? A –Thanks a lot.You’ve gone to so much trouble. A – Jack, are you leaving now? It’s 7:20. D – Where to? I’m so thirsty. B –Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D – Will you have some dessert, Judy? A –David, you’ve been losing you r temper over nothing lately. C 第二部分：阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. D I am pleased to take _________ to exchange views with you. AShe has always ______ to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university. D I don’t want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem.C He was _______ about his new job. A The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible _______ theexplosions that happened last month in London. A John Preston was tired ________ living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife’s death. B Some of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery. C The public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority. D Sadam __________ for 25 years. B Although I am a good swimmer, I don’t like ________ in the sea. B ________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. D The __________ is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people. B The big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache. A In China, children ________ school at seven.C Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio. A Mark is aclerk _______ a job in a top bookstore. B In the fifties last century many, new cities __________ in the desert. C Did you have a neighbor who was always _________ your business? D We lived on a __________ when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student. B He was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing. D An adviser said in China _________ course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college. A My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ______ the times. B Please stop ______. It cannot help the situation. B Hardly ____________ home when it began to rain.B Why ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month?B We are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality.C _________ they are doing has never been done before. B Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she _______ to her clothes. A Our Lab was being ________ when we visited the university.A The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs _________. D The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.B We have kept _______our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends. B I haven’t read ________ book, but I read half of it. At least I know something about the subject now. B The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ______.C Edgar began _____ as an office boy years ago. B Smith drove all the ____________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games. A Thereare nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty. C People wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform. D Everything ______ if Al bert hadn’t called the fire brigade. D Mr Liu, ___________ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. A It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A While _________ money, he had worked very long hours. A I tried _________ the book in a few days, but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much work for me. B I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim. A The mistake was ________ by the carelessness of the assistant. B If you have made a decision, please stick ________ what you want. A________ majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city. C This ancient letter was written ________ a pen.A My aunt has lived in New York _______ 1995. D I prefer classic music _______ pop music. D A 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.C You should make ________ your house or flat is secure. A If I had more money, I _______ travel around the world. C Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B You _______ to lock the door at night. B We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner. B Last week I bought a flat ________ biggest room faced south. B Before I got to the cinema, the film ________. A The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______. B More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A Don’t you think thesmall donkey can really pull the heavy ___________? D If you go to America, you will find that there are better ________ by road, rail and air than in London. C Bush’s farm ____ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America. C Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ______ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. B All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A I was busy with my paper when I heard someone ________ in the room above. D John and Mary ____________ for years before they got married. A At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs __________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A John _______ to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital. C Iam very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery.________ , he can tell who painted it. D When we were having a meeting, the director ____ the bad news by telephone. B The volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year.A Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the _________ girl. C If you don’t promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _______ . A On his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms. D Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization. A His attitude toward us seems _____ . D Let me ____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _____ it to anyone else.A In addition to rice, we need to _____ ourdiet with fish, meat and vegetable. A ____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. B No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _______. C He, as well as I, _____ a student. D Last month, he paid a visit to the village ___ he had once worked for five years. A Frank plays ____ Alex. C He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? C The farmer caught the boys ______ his apples. A These plants are rather difficult ________. A We advised him to give up smoking, ____ a lot of exercise. C We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. D What ____ of blood does Tom have? B That’s the ____ gentleman I’ve been telling you about. C I’d like to know what you ____ the plants I gave you. D He speaks so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.D He ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him. B After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop. D If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B How the fire in the dance hall started _________ a mystery.B History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.C It is _____ that he has to ask for help.D If there were life on Mars, such life forms ____ unable to survive on earth. C Do you feel like __________ today? B The picture is pleasant _______. A Don’t worry, your w atch ____ and you can have it in no time. D I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _____. C If you want to learn something, you had better pay _____ in class. C The refrigerator is _____; we must buy some food. D The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying. A She _____ her success to hard work and strong will. C It ______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. D _____ all we should put the theory into practice. C Once he starts a job, he won’t stop _____ it is finished. D In this factory each worker must receive a ______ training course. A A lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures. C One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one. C Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week. A We consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. B Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased _________. D Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.C One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an) _____ and his leftleg was badly injured. B I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ____ over city life. C He is a kind-hearted and _____ gentleman. B When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. B。

2018电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷2知识点复习考点归纳总结

2018电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷2知识点复习考点归纳总结第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1．__What day is it today?__ _______________________.A.It’s MarchB. It’s a fine day todayC. It’s March 6thD. It’s Monday2．---I have an appointment with Dr Edward.---_____________________________A. please wait for a minuteB. Are you sick?C. Tell me about your appointmentD. Dr Edward tell me 3．--- could you help me with my physics, please?_ ______________________________.A. No. no wayB. NO, I don’tC. NO, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to ameeting right now.4．-Could you be so kind as to turn down rock “n” roll?I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam._ ______________________________A. It’s none of your businessB. What are doing?C. Sure, sorry to disturb youD. NO, I don’t think so.5. --Wow, This is a marvelous room. I’ve known you’re soartistic._-___________________.A. GreatB. Don’t mention itC. Thanks you for complimentsD. It’s fineKey: 1-5 DADCCII. 阅读理解（2篇共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their e lders are "talking" online ─many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you typeGTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.1When people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English2.The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society3.The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations”means that ______.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way4.If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes5.Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm,with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)1. The passage mainly deals with __________.A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities2. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above3. Which of the following statements is wrong?_______A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a Prince5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?_______。

2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解

2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解Word格式北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia ( 玻利维亚 ).Followingthe death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in theworld. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains ofBolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had amajor revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now,Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book ofWorld Records, and she does not care whether expertsconfirm she is the oldest person alive.“ She’ s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simplehome withfloor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brickpath and railings (栏杆 ) soFlores Colque can walk safely. The mayor ’s office calls Flores Colque part of the countryOn the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs inher native language. ’ s living"If you would have told me y ou were coming, I ’ d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to avalley,where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthydiet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children.Shecannot hear very well, but she is alert ( 机敏的). Flores Colque ’ages would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America'shighest levels of death. 1. Which of the following is TRUE?Word格式A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North America.C. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced byA. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5.W hich of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE? A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spendtime withfriends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourageteamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are gluedto a screen.Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) addedgaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions.A person may have the disorder ifgaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his orher daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say peoplehooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treatedfirst.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist ( 精神科医生 ) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction ( 上瘾 ).(78)He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asksthem to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, thebrain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you playeven more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long breakafter every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you firstanswer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control? ”6.W hich of the following is the best title forthe passage? A. Mental Health ProblemsB. ExcessiveGaming C.Unhealthy Habits。

国家开放大学电大学位英语考试试题题库及答案

工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)。

2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解

2018年11⽉10⽇学位英语真题及详解北京地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试2018年11⽉10⽇Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医⽣) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (⿇⽊的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.C. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使⽤的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基⾦)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please./doc/b7e528b1a0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172dec639948.html eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. beD.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. doneD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .D. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .D. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is notDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofPort land, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to in, so the woods behind his house serve the same . He spends hours out there swinging on a swing, across the valley to a friend's house, and garden knives to cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。

2018年电大《英语》期末考试复习试题及答案

2018年电大《英语》期末考试复习试题及答案一、交际用语•(Are you married ) ?---Yes, I am. • (Are youready to order ?) --- Ice cream for me please• (Ca n I help you )? Yes ,please. I ‘ d like to reserve a room.• (Have you been to America)? -- I ‘ n e ver been there but Ihope to go there in the future.•( Shall we go to the cinema this evening )?--- I ‘ d rather stayat home.• (What ‘ s your job)? I ‘ m a journalist.• (When did he go to America)? --Two years ago.• (When did you visit Japan?) --Two years ago.• (Why do you come to live in Chin a)? --Because I got a jobhere. ( What ' s your job ? --I ' m a journalist.A • Are you married? Y es, I am. A. Right• Are you ready to order ? Ice cream for me pleaseA.Right.• Are you ready to order? Y es. I ‘II heae’elsiase. A.Right • Are you ready to order? Could I have a glass of win eplease?A.Right • Are you ready to order? Y es. I ‘II have a chicke n salad2018年电大《英语》期末考试复习试题及答案please A.Right • Are you ready to order? (A Yes. I ‘II have a chicke nsalad please). • Are you ready to order? (B Yes. I ‘II have a steak,please).• Are you ready to order? (C Could I have a glass of wineplease?)C• Can I get you somethi ng to drink? Yes, please. A coca -colafor me.A.Right• Can I help you? Y es, please. I ‘ d like to reserve a room.A.Right • Can I help you? Nice to see you.B.Wro ng• Can you remember the doctor ‘ s telepho ne nu mber? Y es. It ‘ s 6825612 A.Right• Could I have a bottle of water, please? Certai nly,madam .A.Right • Can I get you somethi ng to drink?--- (Y es, please.A coca-cola for me).• Can I help you?--- (Yes, please ). • Can you remember thedoctor ‘ s telepho ne number? (Y es, It ‘ s 6825612).• Could I have a bottle of water, please? --- (Certainly, madam)D• Do you like your job? I ‘ m a nurse.B.Wro ng• Do you like your job?--- (Y es. I find it very in teresti ng) .H• Have you bee n to America? Yes. I went there last year.A.Right• Have you bee n to America?l ‘ ve n ever bee n there but I hope togo there in the future. A.Right. • Have you ever triedsaili ng? No.I ‘ d like to try.A .R ight • Have you ever tried windsurfing? It ‘ s very kind of you. B. Wrong. • Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party? Hi Jack. We had a great time. A. Right• How about drinking somecoffee? I ‘ d prefer to drink some tea A. Right• How are you feeli ng today? I ‘ d rather stay at home. B. Wrong• How can I book a cheap hotel?If I were you.I ‘ d phone a travel age nt. A. Right• How do you like the film? It ‘ s very good. I like it. A. Right• How is the weather today? I ‘ m fine, tha nk you. B. Wrong• How old are you? Y es, I am. B. Wrong• Have you been to America? --- (Yes. I went there last year).• Have you ever tried sailing? --- (No. I ' d like to try).• Have you ever tried win dsurfi ng? (No, I have n ‘ t).• Hello,Xiaoya n.How was the• How about drinking party?(Hi,Jack.We had a great time).somecoffee?--- I ' d prefer to dnk some tea• How can I book a cheap hotel?( If I were you,I ‘ d pho ne a travel age nt). • How do you like the film? (It ‘ s very good. I like it).• How is the weather today?( It is really ni ce).• How was the weather? --- (It was really nice ). I• I went to a fashi on show last ni ght. What was it like. A. Right• I went to a fashi on show last ni ght. Who took away my book?B. Wrong • Is dinner ready, Carol? It ‘ s nearly ready. A. Right• Is there a bank near here? Yes. There is one just down theroad A. Right• Is therea bank n ear here? Y es. I saw him this morning? B.Wrong • It ‘ s very easy to clean up the room. Anyone can do it. . A.Right • I went to a fashin show last night. (What was it like)?• Is dinner ready, Carol? --- (It ‘ s nearly ready)• Is there a bank near here? (Yes. There is one just down theroad).S • Shall we see a film toni ght? I ‘ d rather no t, I ‘ m quite tiredRight • Shall we see a movie toni ght? See you later. B. Wron g.• Shall we go to a restaura nt? See you later. B. Wrong.• Shall we have something to eat before we go? Nice to meetyou. B. Wrong.• Shall we go to a restaura nt?( Great.)• Shall we have someth ing to eatbefore we go?( Good idea).• Shall we see a film tonight? (I ‘ d • Which picture dcByou like?I think the big one is better. A. Right • Why don ‘ t we go to a Right • Your friend Sally phoned you this after noon. ( What did she say)?rather no t, I ‘ m quite tired).• Shall we see a movietonight?( Good idea).W • We enjoy swimmi ng verymuch,because it is good to ourhdalth.• What are you going to do thiseve ning? I ‘ m going to meet somefrie nds A. Right• What are you going to do thiseve ning? I went there with somefrien ds. B. Wrong• What are you going to do thiseve ning? I saw a film with my son.B. Wrong• What a nice day! Y es. Let ‘ s go camp ing, shall we ? . A. Right • What does he look like? He is talland thin. A. Right• What time will the next trainleave? At 8.19 A. Right• What ‘ s your job? I ‘ m a journalist.A. Right• What ‘ s your job? I ‘ m a nurse. A Right• What did you th ink of the film? I thought it was really great. A.Right • What did you have for breakfast?Coffee and toast. . A. Right• What would you like to have? Anorange juice, please. A. Right• What would you like to drink,madam? Can I have a glass of whitewi ne? A. Right• When did he go to America? Twoyears ago. A. Right• Whe n did you first come toChina?10 years ago. A.Right• Where did you go in Chi na? Iwent to Xi ‘ an and Guili n . A. Right• Where did you go in Chi na? Iwent there by train .B. Wrong.• Where did you go for yourholiday? Two years ago. B. Wrong restaura nt? Great . A. Right 二.词汇与结构、选择题• Why do you come to live in • (Have you see n) my glasses? Chi na? Because I got a job here. A. B:Y es,I saw them on your bed a Right mi nute ago. • Would you like to go to the• (How about)a no ther piece of ci nema this eve ning? Y es, that ‘ s a chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was good idea A. Right deliciOt~s,but Um really full. • Would you like to go to the • (How much)is this beautiful cinem a with me? I ‘ d rather stay at handbag? home. A.Right • (If)it rai ns tomorrow,we ‘II go to • What are you going to dothis the cin ema. eve ning? ( I ‘ m going to meet some • (In spite of)therain ,they went to frie nds). work as usual. • What are you going to do • (Neither) of her brothers came tomorrow mornin g?( I ‘ m playi ng to the weddi ng. They don ‘ t like her tennis with some frien ds.) newhusba nd. • What did you thi nk of the • (Neither) her mother (nor)she film? ( I thought it was really was at home whe n the thief camein. great). • (Neither) of her brothers came to • What does he look like?( He is the wedd ing . They don ‘ t like her tall and thi n). newhusba nd. • What time will the next tra in • (Someo ne) stole hiscamera while leave?( At 8.19) he is lyi ng on the beach. at • Whworld you like to have?( An • (Stop)!That fire is dan gerous. orangejuice, please.) • (Tell) her I'll pick up the airli ne • What would you like to tickets tomorrow. drink,madam?( Can I have a glass of• (Which) of these books are yours? whit win e). •nWhich)yours, Julie? • What would you like to have? B:The bule one withwhite flowers An orange juice, please . on it. • What ‘ syou job?( Ia nurse). • (Who) is at the door? B: It must come to be • When did you firstour new n eighbour, Mrs Jon es. Chin a?( 10 years ago).A • After they fin ished (playi ng) • Where did you go in Chi na? (Ifootball, they went for a drink in a went to Xi ‘ an), pub. • Where did you go in China? (I • Aftertheyh ni shed (play ing) went to Xi ‘ an and Guilin). football , theywentfora drinkina • Why don ‘t we go to a restaura nt? pub . ( Great). • An applicati on form will be sent• Would you like to go to the to you (on request). ci nema thiseve ning?(Y es,that ‘ s a • As a n ews reporter,James(A has goodidea.) bee n to )ma ny places in the world. Y ri・Yoia1lyphoned you • As she (B was readi ng)the this after noon. Can I helpyou? .A. n ewpaper,Gra nn y(fell)asleep.B • Be careful! Don ‘ t cut (yourself) with the kn ife.C • Can I speak to Franco,please? (One moment,please.)• Can Mary express (herself) in Chinese?car hit her whe n she was walki ng (B across) the road.• con cert will be held in the school hall(C at)4 Pm(o n) Tuesday.• Could I see the man ager no w?B:I ‘ m sorry you can ‘ t.He has(Bgon e)to Hong Kong. • Could you please tell us what kind of work (Bin wihich) you have got experie nee?• Could you tell me how to (B improve) my En glish?D • DaUan is east (Of) Beiing , (on) thecoast .• Did you (get Up) early this morni ng?• Do you know the people (who) came here this morning?• Don (disturb) him. He is writing a letter now.• David is a manager .Now he (is reading ) the emails in hisoffice. F • Football is so popular that it is played (B by)more tha n20millio n people in mor tha n 140 cou ntries. G • Get up! Mary, Tom has (B already) called you three times this morni ng.• Guili n is (C in) the west of Chi na. H • Have you (C ever) seen a tiger? • Have you ever see n the film The Day After Tomorrow? B:(No, I have n ‘ t).• Have you fini shed yourhomework? B: (No, I have n ‘ t.). • Have you had ycakfOst?B:No, I have n ‘ t had it (B yet). • Have you see n the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I have n't see n it (yet) l• Have you sent the fax to the travel age nt? B: (Y es, I have).• Have you typed the letter for me? B: (Y es, I have).• He asked the waiter (fo r) a glass of water.• He bought two books. (So did) I.his efforts.• He has(A just)g one out.• He is really a good man,( B isn• He loved (B playing) bas ketball when he was young.• He said he (had n ‘ t) got eno ugh mon ey.• He said that he (would) try his best to help me.• He stopped (watchi ng) TV whe n the dinner was ready.• He used to shout (at) me whe n I was a child.• He used to(B work)very hard whe n he was young.• He (was in terviewed) by differe nt people in the compa ny..• He (was take n) to the hospital after the accide nt• He (we nt) out with his friends last weeke nd.• Her article is(C the best)in the class.• His gran dfather is very healthy.He(Bn either)dri nks(or)smokes. I• I (A lent) him my bike last weekend.• I (B was walk in g)al ong the street whe n he shouted at me.• He failed (C in spite of) all • He is a doctor, so (is his wife).• He is a good friend of (ours).t he)?• I (C play)table tennis quitewell,but I have n ‘ t had time to play since the New Year.• I am hav ing the TV (A repaired) tomorrow.• I did n ‘ t buy the book because I did n ‘ t have (any) money on me. • I didn ‘ t go(C anywhere)in the summer.• I did n ‘ t have time for lun ch todayBI did n ‘ t(C either).• I don ‘ t know (C how) to expla in it to her.• I don ‘ t know (how) to expla in it. • I don ‘ t kno wywhere the ke but I suppose I (could have left) it at home.• I don ‘ t want to watch (A any thi ng sad).• I had a san dwich before I played basketball, (A but) I ‘ m veryhungry now.• I (have bee n living) here foralmost 20 years .• I have no idea where the cat wen t.She(A could have)g oneany where.• I have no idea who stole hiswallet. It (could have bee n) anyone. • I have no idea who stolehis wallet.It(A could have bee n)anyone.• I have to go no w. I have to pick (C up) my son form school.• I have n ‘ t eate n all day. B:You (mUSbe very hun gry.• I have n't sat dow n all day. (Must) B: You be very tired.• I love traveling. I (A have been to) most places in the world.• I saw him (read ing a book) in his office whe n every one was looki ng for him.• I was (A on) my (way) to school whe n I saw the accide nt.• I was watch ing TV (B whe n) the teleph one rang.• I was( on) my (way) to school whe n I saw the accide nt.• I~ve always enjoyed. (swimmi ng) • I ‘ m going to (C rent) a flatn ear the compa ny I ‘ m work ing at.• I 'm going to buy Mary a birthday。

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东北财经大学--工商管理专业学位外语考试参考试题一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）01、notice ['nəutis]A. stomachs ['stʌməks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:zənəbl]02、winkle ['wiŋkl]A. windy ['windi]B. drink[driŋk]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]03、shook [ʃuk]A. shoot [ʃu:t]B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [ʃu:]D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]A. population [pɔpju'leiʃən]B. Russian ['rʌʃən]C. question ['kwestʃən]D. television['teli,viʒən]05、pressure ['preʃə]A. directly ['direkli]B. oxygen 'ɔksidʒən]C. absence ['æbsəns]D. camera ['kæmərə]06、float [fləut]A. flower ['flauə]B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['həʊmtaʊn]D. bellows ['beləuz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prʌʃən]C. bullet['bulit]D. punishment ['pʌniʃmənt]08、breach [bri:tʃ]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θiətə]C. meadow ['medəu]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['ɔpəzit] [kəm'pænjən] [bə'lu:n] [strəul] [his'tɔrik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various['skætə] [lə'bɔrətəri] ['sepərit] ['ɡræviti] ['vεəriəs]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei] ['hɔlədi] [sez] [ə'wei] ['mεə]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single['siŋə] ['æŋɡə] [tʌŋ]['i:ɡə] ['siŋɡl]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed['splendid] [wɔtʃd] [ri'fju:z ] ['retʃid] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['əunə] ['pauəful] [braun] ['nærəu] [pauə]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leitənt] ['skwə:rəl] ['sentiɡreid] ['levəl] [mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon[flʌd] [lu:s] [blʌd] [mu:n] [nu:n]17、mud A. music B. human C. huge D. lung[mʌd] ['mju:zik] ['hju:mən] [hju:dʒ] [lʌŋ]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:tʃə] [i'fekt] ['enədʒi] [ri'dju:s] [bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin] [ik'splein] [ri'mein] [kæm'pein] ['kæptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [frɔɡ] ['ɔksidʒən] [wulf] ['ɔbviəs]21、period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require['piəriəd] [ri'kwest] [pə:si:'viərəns] ['rekəɡnaiz] [ri'kwaiə]22、geography A. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] [ri'ɡ ret] ['envi] [ri'mɑ:k] [dek]23、replied A. entered B. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid] ['entəd] [æskt] [stept] ['ædid]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough['kauntə] ['kʌntri] [sauð] [tʌf] [i'nʌf]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['fɔləu] [sləu] ['feləu]26、schoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhood['sku:ljɑ:d] [ku:] [kuk] [pɔ:] ['tʃaildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['mæstə] ['a:əθas] ['taiəsəm] ['impres] [ʌn'eibl]28、twinkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting['twiŋkl] ['windi] [driŋk] ['futprint] [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）01、Since your supervisor has__ specified ___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。

A. predicted 预计B. specified指定的C. yielded顽固的D. classified分类的02、My friend was full of __ admiration ___ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.我的朋友对这种方法充满了钦佩，按照这种方式很快就学会了开车。

A. pride自豪B. surprise惊奇C. admiration钦佩D. jealousy嫉妒03、It has been a long time __ after ___I saw you last time.在我上次见到你之后,有很长一段时间了。

A. since自。

以来B. for因为C. before在之前D. after在之后04、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a__ nightmare ___.这个小女孩尖叫着醒来,因为她曾有过一场噩梦A. daydream白日梦B. nightmare恶梦C. fantasy幻想D. sweet dream酣梦05、She talked to him for a long time and _ dissuaded __him from doing that dangerous job.她跟他谈了很长一段时间,劝他不要急急忙忙做危险的工作。

A. persuaded劝说B. dissuaded劝阻C. overcame克服D. conquered征服06、They decided to chase the cow away __ before ____ it did more damage.在它做更多的伤害之前，他们决定赶跑这头牛。

A. unless除非B. until直到。

为止C. beforeD. what07、The manufacturers ___ ought to have __ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.厂商应该执行主席的提案之一,但是他们并没有这么做。

A. must haveB. couldn't haveC. ought to haveD. shouldn't have08、You ought not to ____ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. had told09、Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _ ought to ____scold her.你的小女孩正变得非常无礼的行为。