2016年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷【详解版】

2016年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍.1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．．（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍6．（1分）A．A history museumB．A children's museumC．A science museum．7．（1分）A．She has a toothache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a headache．8．（1分）A．At 9：10B．At 9：20C．At 9：30．9．（1分）A．By taxiB．By busC．By subway．10．（1分）A．He was watching a movie on TV．B．He was helping with housework．C．He was doing his homework．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子. 11．（5分）11．Martin is a 72﹣year﹣old English man．12．He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years．13．The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas．14．His family didn't know he had used the plastic bag for many years until last week．15．He can still remember which store the plastic bag came from．．二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16．（1分）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between17．（1分）﹣﹣Did you call Jenny？﹣﹣Oh no，I forgot．I_____her right away．（）A．called B．have called C．call D．will call18．（1分）Water is important to______，so there are many water festivals around the world．（）A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something19．（1分）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed20．（1分）Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can21．（1分）______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because22．（1分）Before stamps，people didn't______for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received．（）A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take23．（1分）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is______of all the persons I know．（）A．patient B．less patientC．more patient D．the most patient24．（1分）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______tobefore，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went25．（1分）﹣_____do you have dinner with your family at restaurants？﹣Hardly ever．（）A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much26．（1分）These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits．They tell people______shark fins in order to protect sharks．（）A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat27．（1分）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/28．（1分）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product one day!（）A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know______yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Sure．It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday．（）A．when the bookstore closesB．when does the bookstore closeC．when the bookstore closedD．when did the bookstore close30．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom？﹣﹣____．I'm not sure how to get there．（）A．Sorry B．OK C．Of course D．No problem三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31-45小题（共4小题，计15分）31．（5分）New Year's ResolutionsXu Hui 13，from ShanghaiIn 2016，I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class．I have many friends，but they are all girls．It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them．Also，my math and physics scores are not very good．I want to improve them．Zhao Yujie，14，from JiangsuMy biggest resolution is to volunteer more．I want to help homeless children and old people．I think it's important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others．So I'm willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy．Li Langjing，14，from FujianIn the new year，I want to take more trips with my friends．Especially，I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan．I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan．Ma Yue，15，from BeijingMy new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions （蝎子乐队）concert．They are a German rock band．I love their metal music．They will have a concert in February．I don't want to miss it．Li Yunxiao，15，from ZhejiangI hope that my family and I will have good health．That's the most important thing I think．As it's my last year in junior high school，I'd like to cherish （珍借）every moment with my classmates．We may be under great pressure．But I want to make sweet memories．What's more，I want to grow taller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．31．Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class．32．Zhao Yujie thinks it's important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others．33．Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan．34．A rock band will have a concert in February，and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it．35．Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller．．36．（5分）When we exercise hard，we burn fat （脂肪）．But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes？Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air．Others think the body burns it．Some even joke that someone comes and takes it．That's why you always weigh less in the morning．Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery．"The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2．It goes into thin air，"says the study．Scientists followed the atoms （原子）in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost．They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2through the lungs （肺）．The other weight，1.6 kilograms，bccomes water and leaves the body．"None of this is easy to understand because we can't see the CO 2 we breathe out，said the study's lead expert．Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more？It is not as easy as you think．Breathing more than the body's metabolic rate （新陈代谢速度）can make you uncomfortable．You may feel dizzy （眩晕的）and become unable to see，move or feel，according to the study．So how can people lose weight healthily？The key is to eat less and move more．You may have heard this many times．During a day．a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2．So if the same person wants to lose weight，he or she can do some light exercise，for example，walking fast．This can help lose 24Og of CO2．根据短文内容．选择圾佳答案．36．Where is the new study from？A．Japan．B．Australia．C．Canada．D．America．37．According to the new study，where does our fat go when we exercise a lot？A．The body burns it．B．Someone comes and takes it．C．It is changed into heat and given off in the air．D．Most of it is breathed out as CO2．38．What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body's metabolic rate？A．They will lose weight healthily．B．They will feel comfortable．C．They may become unable to move．D．They may becomc healthier．39．Which of the following is the best way to lose weight？A．Sitting still and breathing more．B．Sleeping a lot and breathing more．C．Eating less and exercising more．D．Eating more and doing some light exercise．40．The passage mainly tells us．A．where fat goes when we exerciseB．why we can lose weight healthilyC．how we should do some exerciseD．what we should do to burn fat．41．（5分）On the fourth Sunday of every November，most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving．Special traditions in the US have been around for many years．（41）These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started．（42）The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest （收获）．But it wasn't made into an official （官方的）holiday until 1863．The first large meal had turkey，fruits and vegetables，which are still common today．（43）Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans （美洲印第安人）to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food．Today at the large meal，friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for．（44）The parade （游行）includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats （花车）that carry famous people．There are also many musical performances to watch．This parade started in 1924，and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City．（45）People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the daybecame an official holiday．Today，the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving．根据短文内容，从方框屮选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确．A．Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about．B．American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day．C．However，some people don't always stop to think about where the traditions came from．D．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．E．A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving．F．Every year，there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City．46．（10分）A ten﹣year﹣old girl raised over 30，000 pounds for a children's hospice （收容所）in just eight months．What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street．Madison Glinski from the U．K．is a very caring girl．She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year．She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas．But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter，she had raised a surprising 32，520 pounds by the end of the year．She also raised money by selling her own toys．Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea．She said，"Madison has a musical talent．She has played the violin since the age of four．I am glad that she has used it to help others．She has a special passion （热情）and dedication （奉献）for it．" It is not the first time for Madison to help others．A few years ago，Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there．She collected toys，shoes，school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa．As soon as the family returned，Madison started to plan for the next trip．46．How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice？47．Who supported her idea in her family？48．How long has she played the violin？49．What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago？50．What do you think of Madison Glinski？．听写听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子51．（5分）51．When did Gina get back from holiday？She got back from holiday on．52．How far was the beach away from the hotel she stayed in？The beach was minutes away on foot．53．What sports did Gina and her parents do in the hotel every day？Gina swam and her parents in the hotel every day．54．What food did Gina prefer in the hotel？She preferred，so she nearly always had some．55．Why may they go back to the hotel again？The hotel was really comfortable and not too．It wasn't expensive，either．五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）56．（1分）In many families today，dogs are（they）best friends．57．（1分）You may find most Chinese（kid）don't get enough exercise．58．（1分）The sun is（near）to the earth than many other stars．59．（1分）Brush your teeth at least（two）a day：in the morning and before bedtime．60．（1分）Blue is a（peace）color．People often feel quiet in blue rooms．61．（1分）Sometimes，a person's whole life is（easy）changed by something unexpected．62．（1分）School bus（safe）is a big problem in China．63．（1分）The number 13 is considered an（lucky）number in some Western countries．Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13．六、动词应用64．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．A special red bridge was found in the Lake District，Britain．The whole bridge used no glue or bolts （螺钉）．It was completely made of paper!The bridge was a piece of art work．It（64）（start）to open to the public in April.2015．The bridge was made of 22，000 pieces of paper and it（65）（be）five meters long．The bridge became a popular tourist place．The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight．"The red bridge really（66）（stand）out in the wild countryside and makes you（67）（want）to touch it or even walk over it，"said a visitor．The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam．To build the paper bridge was not easy at all，and he spent three years （68）（develop）the bridge．He used old principles（原理）from Roman times （69）（build）it．He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak（橡木）．Even after heavy rain，the bridge wasn't influenced at all．The paper（70）（produce）by a paper factory．After the exhibition （展览）．all the paper was recycled．七、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）71．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整，每个选项只能用一次，有两项多余．A．what B．returned C．preparations D．before E．got off F．himself G attend H．if I．Recently J．during K．got up L．national How does David Cameron，the British prime minister，spend his day？What does he do every day？（71）some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life．Mr．Cameron（72）at 6 a．m．He opened the fridge and made breakfast．He likes fish，tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for（73）．At 7 a．m．，all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr．Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day．He read notes and thought about（74）to discuss with histeam members．After a quick shower and a change of clothes，it was time to start the working day with the cabinet （内阁）meeting．He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party （保守党）before going to a bigger cabinet meeting．There were a lot of decisions to make（75）the meetings．At eleven o'clock，Mr．Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations．He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for（76）holidays，such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day．In the afternoon，Mr．Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day．It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament （国会议员）every Wednesday．Before the question time，about ten people help him make（77）．Each week，Mr．Cameron has to（78） a private meeting with The Queen．So at six in the afternoon，he left Downing Street （唐宁街）and went to Buckingham Palace （白金汉宫）．He（79）from Buckingham Palace at seven．A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock．Mr．Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom（80）he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock．八、书面表达（计15分）81．（15分）请以"My favorite place in school"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文．提示（短文须包含下列要点）：1．What's your favorite place in school？2．How long has it been there？3．Why do you like it best？4．Tell something more about it．注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否组不予评分．My favorite place in school．2016年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍.1．（5分）1．B2．B3．D4．G5．A．【解答】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍6．（1分）A．A history museumB．A children's museumC．A science museum．【解答】C7．（1分）A．She has a toothache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a headache．【解答】A8．（1分）A．At 9：10B．At 9：20C．At 9：30．【解答】A9．（1分）A．By taxiB．By busC．By subway．【解答】C10．（1分）A．He was watching a movie on TV．B．He was helping with housework．C．He was doing his homework．【解答】B（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子. 11．（5分）11．Martin is a 72﹣year﹣old English man．A12．He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years．B13．The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas．B14．His family didn't know he had used the plastic bag for many years until last week．A15．He can still remember which store the plastic bag came from．B．【解答】ABBAB二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16．（1分）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【解答】答案：B．结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间（三者或三者以上之间）"，应该为：among，between强调两者之间，故选B17．（1分）﹣﹣Did you call Jenny？﹣﹣Oh no，I forgot．I_____her right away．（）A．called B．have called C．call D．will call【解答】答案：D．根据答语中时间状语right away"立刻，马上"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：D．18．（1分）Water is important to______，so there are many water festivals around the world．（）A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：每个人；B：没有人；C：某人；D：某事物；结合选项联系so there are many water festivals around the world 可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要，所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日．"，所以不定代词everyone 在本句中符合句意，故选A．19．（1分）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．20．（1分）Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【解答】答案：B．mustn't不可以；can't不能；must一定，必须；can可能．根据if they study at home instead of going toschool．可知如果学生在家里学习，而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．can't不能．故选B．21．（1分）______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because【解答】答案：C；根据句意American people and British people speak the samelanguage和their cultures are quite different．可知二者是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管；故选C．22．（1分）Before stamps，people didn't______for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received．（）A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take【解答】答案：A；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours 等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend…on sth 或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．根据句中的people didn't______for the letters 可知该句用pay；构成结构：pay （sb．）money for sth．故选A．23．（1分）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is______of all the persons I know．（）A．patient B．less patientC．more patient D．the most patient【解答】答案：D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，patient为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient．故选：D．24．（1分）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______to before，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【解答】答案：B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），has been to是指去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B．25．（1分）﹣_____do you have dinner with your family at restaurants？﹣Hardly ever．（）A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much【解答】答案：A 根据答句"Hardly ever"，可知答句回答的是频率．提问频率用how often．how long提问时间段；how many提问可数名词的数量；how much 提问价格或不可数名词的数量．故选A．26．（1分）These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits．They tell people______shark fins in order to protect sharks．（）A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat【解答】答案：D．根据They tell people______shark fins in order to protect sharks，可知这里考查了tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，再根据in order to protect sharks可知为了保护鲨鱼应该不要吃鱼翅，在这里应该用tell sb to do sth的否定形式tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，在to前面直接加not．故选D．27．（1分）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/【解答】答案B．根据语境，used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．可知其缺少主语的定语从句，故可排除答案C，D．又从句的先行词为woman（女人）是指人，故可排除答案A，所以答案为B．28．（1分）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product one day!（）A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into【解答】答案：D；turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know______yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Sure．It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday．（）A．when the bookstore closesB．when does the bookstore closeC．when the bookstore closedD．when did the bookstore close【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C．30．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom？﹣﹣____．I'm not sure how to get there．（）A．Sorry B．OK C．Of course D．No problem【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：抱歉；B：好的；C：当然；D：没问题；根据问句问的是Could you please ell me how to get to the restroom？，而答语中设空处后面是I'm not sure how to get there．所以设空处填"抱歉"，故选A三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31-45小题（共4小题，计15分）31．（5分）New Year's ResolutionsXu Hui 13，from ShanghaiIn 2016，I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class．I have many friends，but they are all girls．It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them．Also，my math and physics scores are not very good．I want to improve them．Zhao Yujie，14，from JiangsuMy biggest resolution is to volunteer more．I want to help homeless children and old people．I think it's important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others．So I'm willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy．Li Langjing，14，from FujianIn the new year，I want to take more trips with my friends．Especially，I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan．I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan．Ma Yue，15，from BeijingMy new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions （蝎子乐队）concert．They are a German rock band．I love their metal music．They will have a concert in February．I don't want to miss it．Li Yunxiao，15，from ZhejiangI hope that my family and I will have good health．That's the most important thing I think．As it's my last year in junior high school，I'd like to cherish （珍借）every moment with my classmates．We may be under great pressure．But I want to make sweet memories．What's more，I want to grow taller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．31．Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class．B32．Zhao Yujie thinks it's important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others．A33．Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan．B34．A rock band will have a concert in February，and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it．A35．Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller．A．【解答】31．答案B 细节理解题由文中I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class．I have many friends，but they are all girls可知我真的希望我能和一些班上的男孩交朋友，我有很多朋友，但他们都是女生，可知她并不是没有朋友，而是女生朋友多，故选B32．答案A 细节理解题由文中I think it's important for us to spread laughter andwarmth to others可知我认为把笑声和温暖给别人是很重要的，故选A33．答案B 细节理解题由文中I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan．I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan可知特别是我希望我可以去新疆和台湾，我真的很想去新疆美丽的天山，品尝台湾美味小吃，并没有说想爬台湾的山，故选B34．答案A 细节理解题由文中My new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions （蝎子乐队）concert．They are a German rock band．I love their metal music．They will have a concert in February．I don't want to miss it可知我的新年愿望是得到一张蝎子乐队的票，他们是德国摇滚乐队，我喜欢他们的金属音乐，他们将在二月举行演唱会．我不想错过它，故选A35．答案A 细节理解题由文中I hope that my family and I will have good health．What's more，I want to grow taller!可知我希望我和我的家人都很健康，另外，我想长高！故选A36．（5分）When we exercise hard，we burn fat （脂肪）．But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes？Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air．Others think the body burns it．Some even joke that someone comes and takes it．That's why you always weigh less in the morning．Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery．"The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2．It goes into thin air，"says the study．Scientists followed the atoms （原子）in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost．They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2through the lungs （肺）．The other weight，1.6 kilograms，bccomes water and leaves the body．"None of this is easy to understand because we can't see the CO2 we breathe out，said the study's lead expert．Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more？It is not as easy as you think．Breathing more than the body's metabolic rate （新陈代谢速度）can make you uncomfortable．You may feel dizzy （眩晕的）and become unable to see，move or feel，according to the study．So how can people lose weight healthily？The key is to eat less and move more．Youmay have heard this many times．During a day．a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2．So if the same person wants to lose weight，he or she can do some light exercise，for example，walking fast．This can help lose 24Og of CO2．根据短文内容．选择圾佳答案．36．Where is the new study from？BA．Japan．B．Australia．C．Canada．D．America．37．According to the new study，where does our fat go when we exercise a lot？D A．The body burns it．B．Someone comes and takes it．C．It is changed into heat and given off in the air．D．Most of it is breathed out as CO2．38．What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body's metabolic rate？CA．They will lose weight healthily．B．They will feel comfortable．C．They may become unable to move．D．They may becomc healthier．39．Which of the following is the best way to lose weight？CA．Sitting still and breathing more．B．Sleeping a lot and breathing more．C．Eating less and exercising more．D．Eating more and doing some light exercise．40．The passage mainly tells us A．A．where fat goes when we exerciseB．why we can lose weight healthilyC．how we should do some exerciseD．what we should do to burn fat．【解答】36．B 细节理解题，根据第三段Now a new study from Australia solves themystery．可知这项新的研究来自于澳大利亚，故选B．37．D 细节理解题，根据第四段The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2．It goes into thin air，"says the study可知当我们锻炼的时候大部分的脂肪通过我们的呼吸转变成了二氧化碳，故选D．38．C 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段．Breathing more than the body's metabolic rate （新陈代谢速度）can make you uncomfortable．You may feel dizzy （眩晕的）and become unable to see，move or feel，according to the study．可知如果人们的呼吸速率比身体的新陈代谢速率快，那么你会感到不舒服，头晕，甚至不能移动，故选C．39．C 细节理解题，根据最后一段So how can people lose weight healthily？The key is to eat less and move more．可知最好的减肥方式就是少吃多锻炼，故选C．40．A 主旨大意题，根据第一段When we exercise hard，we burn fat （脂肪）．But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes并通读全文可知这篇文章主要向我们介绍了我们锻炼时脂肪都去哪了，故选A．41．（5分）On the fourth Sunday of every November，most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving．Special traditions in the US have been around for many years．（41）C These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started．（42）E The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest （收获）．But it wasn't made into an official （官方的）holiday until 1863．The first large meal had turkey，fruits and vegetables，which are still common today．（43）A Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans （美洲印第安人）to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food．Today at the large meal，friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for．（44）F The parade （游行）includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats （花车）that carry famous people．There are also many musical performances to watch．This parade started in 1924，and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City．（45）B People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day。