初中英语语法副词讲义与练习

英语词法训练---副词

一、定义

_____________________________________________________________________________。

二、找出下列句子中的副词

1 My teacher always speaks slowly but clearly.

2 Your new dress looks really beautiful.

3 She always writes very neatly.

4 It is almost midnight now.

5 Nearly everyone in my school knows her.

6 That ball flew right over my head.

7 Happily none got killed in that accident. 8.He arrived late. He studies hard.

9.He is very honest. He has a rather difficult problem. 10.He arrived too late. He studies very hard. 11.She sat just behind John.12.She fell ill just because she worked too hard

Africa

Economically,

underdeveloped.

is

succeeded.14.

Luckily

13.

he

15.John will come soon. Wait here please.16.He did yesterday.

extremely

cruel.

He

is

17.John

sleeps

here,.18.

19.Certainly he will return.20.He will probably let me know.

三、副词的种类

（1）依据副词的功能和形态的分类。

__________： very，much，often，now，here，there， slowly，quickly，easily，

__________：（a）__________ here，there，thus，etc．

（b）__________where，when，how，etc．

（c）__________where，when，how，etc．

（2）依据副词所表达的意义分类

（a）__________yes，no，not，certainly，sure（ly），of course

（b）__________very，much，little，more，most，almost，quite，nearly，

（c）__________once，twice，three，times，… a day，week，month，always，often，occasionally，…never，

（d）_________ well，hard ，somehow kindly，easily，happily，carefully，beautifully

（e）__________表位置：here，there，at/on/in/under…+场所，etc．

表方向：into+场所，out of+场所，up/down/side/east/home+wards，

表位置+方向：aboard，abroad，ahead，behind，nearly，somewhere，

（f）表时间的副词

表定点时间：at+时刻（at eight；at half past four，etc．），now，then，today，yesterday，tomorrow，

表时间的相对关系：before，afterwards，later，next，soon，etc．

表期间：since+时间，from+时间，to+时间，always，for+时间，awhile，recently，

表固定的次数：hourly（每小时），daily（每天），twice（两次），weekly（每周），monthly（每月），yearly（每年），etc．

表不固定次数：always，commonly（一般地），constantly（不断地），generally

表时间关系：already（已经），any more，next，still，so far

四、副词的用法

1.修饰动词

He died here. He died yesterday. He died suddenly. He nearly died. He has probably died.

2.修饰形容词、另一副词。

a . He is rather silly. b.The house is very dark. c.He has an extremely difficult problem.

d.He ran much faster than I .

e. He speaks English fluently enough.

f.He works too hard.

g.He loves her very much.h.I little know that she is his sister.

五、练一练

Ⅰ．请在下列各题空格处填入一个适当的副词。

1．Where ______ have you been all afternoon, Tom?

2．Mr．& Mrs．Wang left for the U．S．a few days ______ .

3．I ______ lived in Kaohsiung, ______ I moved to Taipei ______ I was twelve and have been living here ______ ______ .

4．One is happy ______ ______ one is healthy.

5．I know her. I met her somewhere ______ .

6．“Has she arrived ______ ?”“No, not ______ .I phoned her just ______ ,and was told she was on the way.

7．I am ______ tired to finish the work.

8．You may ______ say so. I'm ______ sorry to know that she turned no ear to your words.

9．The green one is ______ better than the blue one.

10．Linda is by ______ the ______ looking girl in my school.

Ⅱ．请在下列每题空格处填入一个适当的副词。

1．He is ______ strong that he can beat you.=He is strong ______ to beat you.

2．I had ______ closed the door ______ I heard a knock on it.

=No ______ had I closed the door ______ I heard a knock on it.

=I heard a knock on the door ______ ______ as I closed it.