初中语文阅读理解100篇

LESSON 20

1.master [ˈmæstɚ]

名词控制，征服；精通

【例句】They are able to master the situation.

【释义】他们能够控制局势。

He has mastered every detail of the business.

他已精通生意的每一个细节。

2.track [træk]

名词踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹

【例句】The motorcar tracks is very clear.

【释义】汽车的痕迹很明显。

We followed his tracks through the snow.

我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。

3.parent [ˈpɛrənt]

名词父母，家人

【例句】I owe my success to my parents.

【释义】我把我的成功都归功于我的父母。

Your parents must be proud of you.

你的父母一定会以你为荣。

4.shore [ʃɔr]

名词海岸，海滨

【例句】There are lighthouses all along the eastern shore.

【释义】沿着东海岸都有灯塔。

You can find seashells on the shore.

你可以在海边找到贝壳。

5.division [dɪˈvɪʒən]

名词分开；差异，分歧

【例句】Division arose over the interpretation of the idea.

【释义】对这个观点的解释产生了分歧。

the division of labor between sexes

男女分工

6.sheet [ʃit,ʃi:t]

名词被单，床单；纸；一片，一层

【例句】I bought a new sheet today.

【释义】今天我买了一张新床单。

You can sit on the sheet.

你可以坐在那个床单上。

7.substance [ˈsʌbstəns]

名词物质；实质

【例句】Soil consists of various chemical substances.

【释义】土壤由各种化学物质组成。

Is there any substance to their claim?

他们的要求有实质内容吗?

8.favor [ˈfeivɚ]

名词好感，宠爱，赞成

【例句】Would you please do me a favor?

【释义】你能帮我一个忙么？

They will look with favor on your proposal.

他们将会赞同你的建议。

9.connect [kəˈnɛkt]

动词连接，联结

【例句】The wires connect under the floor.

【释义】电线是在地板下接通的。

I cannot connect the two things in my mind.

在我心中, 我无法将这两件事情联系在一起。

10.post [post]

动词张贴；邮寄

【例句】Post this notice on the wall.

【释义】把这个通知贴在墙上。

He posted the letter this morning.

他今天上午把信寄出去了。

11.spend [spɛnd]

动词用钱，花钱

【例句】I spent an hour doing my homework.

【释义】我花了一个小时来做作业。

He spent 500 dollars on the shirt.

我花了500美元买了这件衬衫。

12.chord [kɔrd]

名词弦，和弦

【例句】These are the opening chords of a sonata.

【释义】这些是奏鸣曲的起始和弦。

This is a chord of a circle.

这是个圆的弦。

13.fat [fæt]

形容词肥胖的

【例句】This pig is really fat.

【释义】这头猪真肥。

A fat woman is in my way.

一个胖女人挡了我的路。

14.glad [ɡlæd]

形容词高兴的，使人快乐的

【例句】Glad to meet you!

【释义】很高兴见到你！

I’m glad to be your partner.

我很高兴成为你的搭档。

15.original [əˈrɪdʒənəl]

形容词起初的；新颖的，独创的

【例句】The original settlers are the Indians.

【释义】最早在这里定居的是印第安人。

The inventor had an original mind.

那个发明家具有创新的头脑。

16.share [ʃɛr]

动词分享，分配

【例句】Let’s share!

【释义】我们分享吧。

I will share the apples with you.

我和你分苹果。

17.station [ˈsteiʃən]

名词车站

【例句】The railway station is some distance from the village.

【释义】火车站离这个村庄相当远。

I have to get to the station immediately.

我必须马上赶往车站。

18.dad [dæd]

名词爸，爹

【例句】I love my dad!

【释义】我爱我爸爸！

Dad will drive me to school.

我爸会载我去学校。

19.bread [brɛd]

名词面包

【例句】I will have a piece of bread this morning.

【释义】我今天早晨要吃一片面包。

Do you like bread?

你喜欢面包吗？

20.charge [tʃɑrdʒ]

动词要价，控告，使充电，命令

【例句】How do you charge it?

【释义】这东西怎么卖？

He charged me to arrange everything.

他要我去安排一切事务。

21.proper [ˈprɑpɚ]

形容词合适的

【例句】I can’t find proper words.

【释义】我找不到合适的词语。

This coat is proper for you.

这件外套很适合你。

22.bar [bɑ:]

名词酒吧；条，块

【例句】There are several bars in the hotel.

【释义】旅馆中有好几间酒吧。

He wants to have a bar of chocolate.