炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考英语试卷答案
【高三英语试题精选】湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案
湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)(考试范围全部内容)本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PART ONE LISTENING PREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (225 marks)Directions In this section， you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers For each conversation， there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A， B and CListen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questionYou will hear each conversation TWICEConversation 1( )1 Why is the man going to read the book？ABecause it is homeworkBBecause it is interestingCBecause it is mysterious( )2 What will the man do next？AGoing to the libraryBGoing to the bookstoreCGoing to David’s dormConversation 2( )3 What will they do first？ABuying some food BHaving supper CReading a newspaper ( )4 Who will drive the car？。
湖南省长沙市高三英语上学期7月摸底考试试题(含解析)(new)
湖南省长沙市2018届高三英语上学期7月摸底考试试题（含解析）时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19。
15. B。
￡9。
18. C。
￡9。
15。
答案是C。
(C）1。
What is the woman probably?A。
A teacher. B. A waitress. C。
A nurse。
(C）2。
Where are the speakers most probably?A。
At an airport。
B。
At a police station.C。
At a hotel。
(A)3。
What is the time now?A。
10：20。
B. 10:35. C。
10：50。
（B）4。
What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell her how to use the printer.B。
Get the printer repaired for her。
C。
Buy her a new printer.(A）5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。
Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C。
Host and guest.第二节（共15小题;每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
【高三英语试题精选】湖南师大附中2018届高三第七次月考英语1(含详解)
湖南师大附中2018届高三第七次月考英语1(含详解) 湖南师大附中talk TWICETopic 16_________ in the post office* ordered others to be in the street outside* ordered some of his men to wear ordinary clothes* 19 ____________1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ABACC16 The Robbery 17 on market day 18 over their faces 19 blehis whistle - Do you really mean to prepare our lecture two months in advance?--- Sure Anyway, ___________A a good beginning is half doneB a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushC a fall into a pit, a gain in your witD the early bird catches the worm答案D。
The early bird catches the worm “早起的鸟有虫吃”；符合语境。
A项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半。
”；B项意为“二鸟在林，不如一鸟在手；多得不如现得”；C项意为“吃一堑，长一智”。
22 Good afternoon I’m ______to inquire about the four-bedroom house you ______ in the newspaperA called; advertisedB called; advertisingC calling; advertisingD calling; advertised答案D。
师大附中高三英语第7次月考(英语)
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018 届高三月考试卷 ( 七)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分 150 分。
第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5 小题；每题分，满分分)第一节(共听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirtA．￡. B ．￡. C ．￡.答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakersA. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. In a car.2. What will the man doA. Leave his office.B. Give a lecture.C. Attend a meeting.3. How many people will go to the tennis gameA. 2.B. 3.C. 4.4.What does the woman ask the boy to do afterschool A. Put away his schoolbag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5.Why does the man want the woman to leave the software with himA. He wants to test the quality of the software.B. He is not satisfied with the software.C. He has no right to decide to buy the software.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每题分，满分分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期月考(一)英语试卷及答案
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷(一)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
(B)1. When will it stop raining, according to the man?A. In a week.B. Tomorrow evening.C. Tonight.(C)2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Go to the beach with the man.B. Have a dinner with her family.C. Receive some guests at home.(A)3. Why is the woman upset?A. She didn't hear her favorite song.B. She doesn't like concerts.C. She doesn't like that band.(A)4. What does the woman mean?A. She will bring the man a free drink.B. The waiter will be there soon.C. She will take the man's food order right away.(C)5. What will the speakers do next probably?A. Buy new tickets.B. Go to another office.C. Wait a few minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2018—2019学年高三第七次月考英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2018—2019学年高三第七次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Security Privacy> <Legal Policies> Feb. 18, 2019 Cloudy MonLast updated: August 29, 2017. To see what has changed, click here.Amazon. com does not sell products for purchase by children. We sell children’s products for purchase by adults. If you are under 18, you may use Amazon. com only with the involvement of a parent or guardian. We do not deliberately collect personal information from children under the age of 13 without the consent (同意，允许) of the child’s parent or guardian. For more information, please see our Children’ s Privacy Disclosure (隐私泄露).Children’s privacy is important to Amazon. This disclosure and the Amazon Privacy Notice describe how we handle personal information we collect from children under the age of 13. We offer some services intended for children, and in some cases we may know a child is using our services. In these situations, children may share and we may collect personal information that requires parental consent. Child Personal Information could include, for example, name, birthdate, contact information, voice, photos, videos, location, certain activity and device formation, and certain other types of information described in our Privacy Notice.We use Child Personal Information to provide and improve our products and services, including personalizing offerings and recommendations for children, communicating information, parental controls,and giving parents visibility( AJ J E) into how their children use our products and services. We will not serve interest-based ads to your child when they are using an Amazon child profile. We share Child Personal Information only as described in our Privacy Notice. Your child may be able to share information publicly and with others depending on the products and services used.You choose whether to give us permission to collect Child Personal Information from your child. We do not knowingly collect, use, or disclose Child Personal Information without this permission. Please note that if you withdraw the permission you have provided for your child or request deletion of Child Personal Information, certain services and features may no longer be available.Please contact us at: Amazon. com. Inc.410 Terry Ave. North, Seattle, WA98109-5210Attention: Legal Departmenthtps://amazon. com/contact-us/1．Which of the following statements best serves as the title of the passage?A．Amazon Products and ServicesB．Amazon Children’s Privacy DisclosureC．How Amazon Uses Child Personal InformationD．Personal Information Amazon Collects From Children2．What do you know from the passage?A．The passage is about how to protect children s privacy.B．Never does Amazon share Child Personal Information.C．It is more than a year ago that this Webpage was last updated.D．You are not allowed to withdraw the permission you have provided.3．What can you infer from the above passage?A．Amazon. com does not sell children’s products.B．The passage tells us more about grown-ups information than children’s.C．Amazon collects children’s personal information without their parental permission. D．Children can’t see the ads of the products they are interested in on the Amazon web.Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country’s most-used messaging app. We Chat’s 1.08 billion monthly active users last year made 410 million daily video and audio calls. That was 5.7 times more than in 2015, when WeChat first disclosed its operational data.Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest whereabouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years.As a one-stop solution for Chinese people’s daily lives, We Chat has been able to produce a breakdown of its users’ preferences by age group. Those born in the 1980s for example are followers of news related to state and public affairs, whereas those younger than 20 spend the most on sweet treats.In line with previous findings, China’s elderly population are becoming adept at using WeChat as a means of communication and conducting errands (办差事). As of September 2018,over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups. We Chat Wallet has also registered exponential (指数的) growth, with payments in public transportation and high-speed traffic rising 4.7 times and 6.3 times, separately. Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times. The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled.4．Which of the following is closer to the truth according to the passage?A．The number of videos posted has declined in the past 4 years.B．The users’ preferences for WeChat can be various by age group.C．Downloading videos on WeChat Moments is widely banned officially.D．The number of users’ spending in retail s tores and dining via WeChat will be doubled. 5．From what column on a certain website is the above passage most probably taken? A．VIDEOS B．ADVERTISINGC．BUSINESS D．CAREER DEVELOPMENT 6．What does the underlined word “adept” in the last paragraph roughly mean? A．disappointed B．inexperiencedC．surprised D．skilled7．What is the passage mainly concerned about accordingly?A．Video use continues to rise sharply on WeChat.B．WeChat video calls are more frequently used by those younger than 20.C．The post-80s are more likely fond of public affairs as well as sweet treats.D．Making medical appointments and payments on We Chat will be more convenient.Like“ Titanic(1997)” and another record- breaking“ Avatar(2009)”, the very first film to hit one billion yuan at China’s box office, both directed by James Cameron, American films are an unavoidable part and hold plenty of appeal for Chinese film-goers, including me. However, while American movies have gained great influence in China and become part of everyday popular culture, Chinese films have failed to win an equal amount of recognition in the U.S. market.Hollywood, known as a remarkable film production center, exported the biggest number of mainstream movies around the globe. Both its marvelous storytelling techniques and smooth production process have made it the most successful film industry in the world, gaining globalacceptance. It has its own standards about the scriptwriting format throughout its filmmaking process while China has no such. Moreover, in Hollywood, a break during the production period is a must for all crew members whereas most Chinese film crew do not even allow their production team time to rest on the weekend.Besides production, content is another important aspect of Hollywood’s cultural exportation. The United States is known as a melting pot, as it is a country of immigrants. Its culture, in a way, is more diversified than others’. And we can see an increased diversity in Hollywood movies over the years, especially since 2000. For example, in 2017, Hollywood blockbuster (大片) “Coco (2017)” tells the story of a Mexican boy who dreams of being a musician. Full of elements of the Mexican culture, the movie caused a global fever for Mexican music at the time. It also achieved great results in China, ranking as the 10th highest grossing (最高票房) film in the country in 2017, with the box office being over one billion yuan.In contrast, China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2”, despite having created a new record in the country’s box office, did not get too much attention in the U. S. market. In fact, there is hardly any Chinese movie that has become a blockbuster in foreign markets. One of the reasons may be that most Chinese films only tell domestic stories with strong domestic elements, which is not wrong but makes it hard to attract foreign viewers due to the narrow themes.While seeking to tell Chinese stories that are able to gain global popularity is still a question for Chinese filmmakers, fortunately, the technical aspect in the Chinese film industry has been improving thanks to the abundant cash flow in the market. When that day comes, more people will get a chance to learn more about China, one of the most beautiful places on the planet, which reminds me of the famous quote f rom “The Shawshank Redemption (1994)”, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.”8．What can we conclude from the passage?A．Chinese films are not well worth watching compared with Hollywood movies. B．Chinese films are in a sense not as popular globally despite abundant cash flow. C．Who directed China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2” is evident. D．American films global acceptance is bound to worsen the Chinese film industry greatly. 9．Why do most Chinese films hardly attract foreign viewers?A．Because they have no knowledge of Chinese filmmakers.B．Because the Chinese culture is more diversified than others’.C．Because they only tells Chinese stories with strong domestic elements.D．Because in China there is no unusually successful hit like Hollywood Blockbuster. 10．What is the main idea of the passage?A．American films have gained great influence in China.B．How Chinese stories affect the American film market.C．The outline about the history and development of Hollywood.D．Why Chinese films fail to gain much recognition in the U. S market.11．What is the author’s opinion towards the present situation of Chinese films? A．Contradictory. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.Research shows that splashing the cash can increase feelings of pleasure-but it depends on who you spend it on. According to a growing body of evidence, it seems that it can. But what makes us really happy is not buying ourselves the latest iPhone, but splashing our cash on other people. In a study published last week, looking at the link between generosity and happiness, researchers from Zurich University divided 50 participants into two groups and asked them to publicly promise how they would spend a monthly donation. One group was asked to spend 25 Swiss francs a week on gifts or outings for other people, and the second group was asked to spend it on themselves.Levels of happiness were measured on a subjective scale before and after the commitment. Those in the first group who promised generously increased their happiness more than the group who planned to buy themselves treats.Participants then underwent an MRI scan to see which bits of the brain were the most active during generous acts. During the scan, participants were asked to work out how they would like to spend money on a person of their choice. Some of the choices involved participants having to pay extra out of their own pocket to give a gift. For example, they were told they would have to pay 20 francs in order for the receiver of their generosity to get 15 francs. There is a part of the brain—the temporo-parietal junction (头顶骨结合点)—that neuroscientists say is associated with generosity,as well as one linked with happiness—the ventral striatum (脑纹状体). When people made generous decisions in this study, both areas of the brain showed increased activity. The researchers conclude that their findings have important implications for all of us.It is human nature, the evidence shows, to be generous, although, when asked in surveys, we assume that self-interest is a stronger emotion. But, it turns out, such self-interest doesn’t make us nearly as happy as giving to others. Studies in which people have been given envelopes of money to spend show that those who spent a proportion of it on a gift, or gave some to charity, felt happier than those who spent it on a present for themselves or a bill they needed to pay. A study of young children found that even toddlers (学步小孩) felt happier giving rather than getting treats. Other studies show that volunteering increases happiness.Research looking at survey data from 136 countries found that spending on others has a “consistent, causal impact on happiness.” This was true across a range of cultures and economies. The best news is that you don’t have to give much to feel the benefits. And it is morally fine to give only because it makes you happier.12．Why do the researchers from Zurich University divide 50 participants into two groups? A．To stress how important feeling happy is.B．To check whether they will donate generously.C．To show how to splash our cash on other people.D．To look at the connection between generosity and happiness.13．What do the words “important implications” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refer to? A．To be generous is human nature.B．It’s hard for people to make generous decisions.C．To be generous doesn’t make one happy as expected.D．Bits of the brain have nothing to do with generosity.14．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．Getting treats is more delightful than giving for toddlers.B．Whoever spends money on others can be truly depressed or feel gloomy.C．Whoever is a giver of a gift or to a charity will morally feel more cheerful.D．A gift can be anything but beneficial for the giver as well as the receiver.15．Which of the following can be the most suitable title for the text?A．Can money buy you happiness?B．What is the quality of personal relationships?C．What is the purpose of undergoing an MRI scan?D．How to balance self-interest and encourage generosity?二、七选五It doesn’t take much to break a student budget-accommodation costs can do it before term even starts. Due to unrealistic costs and lack of money-management skills, many students face and experience some degree of financial stress or hardship. The following steps can help you get back on track.16．First, list everything you need to pay for over the next few months, from rent and bills to bus fares, laundry costs and your TV licence. The more detailed, the better. Next, reorder the list by importance. Essential items should be at the top.Predict the problems. The trouble with running out of cash is that it has consequences, and it’s better to know what they are. It could mean no ready-made lunches for a while, or cutting back on transport costs. This is an opportunity to find free alternatives, spot ways to save cash, or mentally prepare to go without. Some course or home expenses are harder to hide. 17．.Talk to the right people. 18．Get in touch as soon as possible. Ask your uni’s student money advisor about budgeting, hardship funds or specialist support. The welfare office or your GP can advise if money worries affect your diet, sleep or mental health. Keep your course tutor informed, too. Talking can help relieve stress.19．If you don t have a plan for spending it, extra cash won't be the magic bullet you expect. Doing the steps above first will help you see the bigger picture, and can lead you to appropriate funding. If you have a job, extra shifts may help. You can also shift any unloved clothes, books and gadgets (小玩具) for cash.Borrow wisely. You may need to borrow money to get by, but always try to take the best option for your finances and wellbeing. Family or university loans are safer, so investigate them first. 20．If y ou’re not on top of your finances, get advice before using them, especially before talking commercial or payday loans. However you borrow, compare the total cost with interest, along with charges or consequences for late repayment. Plan how you’ll repay th e money as soon as possible and consider how that will affect your other finances.A．Find extra income.B．Consider costs first.C．Improve your money skills.D．Spend your funding appropriately.E.There are people out there who can help you cope.F.The next step will help figure out how to cope with them.G.Credit cards have their benefits, but also more potential for extra costs.三、完形填空As a teenager in the 1960s, growing up in suburbs south of Boston, I fell under the control of the very pleasantly 21 mysteries of the Chinese language. Someday, I told myself, I would 22 the meanings of the mysteries.So, entering college, I decided to 23 the study of Chinese. But my small college in Maine offered no courses in that language. Following graduation from college. I entered an evening course at a language center for adults, and thus 24 my personal journey in the study of Chinese. That journey 25 George Washington and Georgetown universities, the Department of State’s Foreign Language Institute’s early morning classes. and after a15-year 26 , restarted in tutoring classes starting in 1999 and later in independent study at George Mason University without 27 . From 1983 and through the following decades, a dozen business trips to China 28 my study of Chinese, I experienced the amazing change of China.My connection to China grew even stronger when quite 29 my daughter Carmen started her study of Chinese at Haverford College. After her graduation, the Confucius Institute 30 her a yearlong scholarship to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. She remained in Beijing for three years, working for a company that helps Chinese high school students 31 top U.S. colleges and universities.In 2012, I retired. 32 that I should find some way to show appreciation for the Confucius Institute’s generosity toward my family, I began to 33 weekly presentations about Chinese affairs sponsored by George Mason’s Confucius Institute, where by l ate 2014 this 34 contact had led to the formation of a Chinese Reading Club. By mid-2016 six experienced Chinese learners could read and discuss difficult, 35 literary shorter works of such 36 Chinese authors as Mo Yan, Liu Zhenyun, and Su Tong.Under the teachers guidance the 37 and joys of the group meetings to understand the secrets of the short stories I read, in Chinese, have brought me to a deeper understanding of China. I am personally 38 for the opportunity provided. I can only suggest George Mason Confucius Institute consider 39 the model of this reading group to others, as the worlds most spoken and read language is 40 popular among the Westerners who have started the wonderful voyage to it.21．A．relaxing B．inviting C．developing D．confusing 22．A．uncover B．deepen C．explain D．evaluate 23．A．look into B．break off C．take up D．seek out 24．A．spread B．postponed C．shared D．launched 25．A．wound through B．shook off C．set up D．lived with 26．A．interaction B．break C．improvement D．exchange 27．A．barriers B．inspiration C．guidance D．destinations 28．A．strengthened B．started C．interrupted D．ended 29．A．on the contrary B．on purpose C．to some extent D．by accident 30．A．returned B．lent C．showed D．awarded 31．A．try out B．apply to C．deal with D．adapt to 32．A．Requesting B．Hearing C．Reflecting D．Demanding 33．A．attend B．join C．post D．condemn 34．A．prepared B．portable C．casual D．complicated 35．A．regularly B．highly C．rapidly D．properly 36．A．rejected B．annoyed C．suspected D．respected 37．A．weaknesses B．challenges C．sufferings D．strengths 38．A．desperate B．concerned C．grateful D．anxious 39．A．guaranteeing B．canceling C．selling D．promoting 40．A．increasingly B．discouragingly C．frighteningly D．decreasingly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don t have a 41．(rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s 42．(possible) the most advanced. Engineers 43．(set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web, 44．an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, 45．(give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people thin less than two seconds. It’s life-saving. The system, 46．can be the most advanced in manyways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the 47．(move） of the continents but also calculating the possible impact 48．an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 49．(it) much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 50．(complete) in 2022.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷(八)
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炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考英语试卷
炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考英语试卷长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷(七)英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题！ 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。
1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?A. In 15 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In half an hour.2 . What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Drop in on her sister.B . Go to Wang Anshi Museum .C . Help with her sister 5s study .3 . What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s Apple watch.B . The man’s brother .C . The man’s birthday .4.What was the weather like in Australia then?A. Rainy.B. Nice.C. Terrible.5 . Where does the conversation take place?A . At a bank .B . In a police office .C . Ata market .第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年炎德英才大联考长沙一中高三第2次月考试题答案
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长沙市一中高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案
高三月考试卷（七）英语命题：长沙市一中高三英语备课组第I卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t Joan come on time for the meeting that morning?A. Because she got up later than usual.B. Because the bus was late.C. Because she forgot the time.2. What's the relationship between the marl and Helen?A. They are friends.B. They are brother and sister.C. They are a couple.3. What do you know about Mary?A. She is tired of teaching.B. She was fired.C. She is changing her job.4. Where are the two speakers going to eat their lunch?A. In a restaurant.B. In the park.C. At home.5. Why does the woman want to live in Peru?A. Because Peru is a beautiful country.B. Because Peruvians arc very friendly.C. Because she is interested in Peruvian food.第二节(共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)英语试题试题
大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷（七）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷中上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.How does the man feel in the end?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Thankful.2.Why does the woman come to talk to the man?A.To seek suggestions.B.To make new friends.C.To extend an invitation.3.Who is Ms.Johnson most probably?A.A guide.B.A public-speaking professor.C.A body language interpreter.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The current job.B.Working opportunities.munication skills.5.Where is the woman probably?A.At an office.B.At home.C.In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2018届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（有答案）
湖南省长沙市第一中学2018届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（有答案）湖南省长沙市第一中学2018届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.2. Who probably has the woman’s pen now?A. Jack.B. John.C. Mr. Watson.3. What time is it now?A. 8:05.B. 8:00.C. 7:55.4. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. Back home.B. To the park.C. To the pet store.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Economic development.B. Traffic jams.C. Air pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office.B. To the city center.C. To the bus station.7. How will the woman get there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷七英语
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷七英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Changsha No.1 High School Class of 2024 Senior Three Midterm Exam Paper Seven EnglishListening Comprehension (30%)Part 11. A) The man is attending a concert.2. B) The weather is good for a walk.3. C) The man's car broke down last night.4. A) She went to bed quite early.5. B) The man had better take an umbrella with him.6. C) The woman will pass by a market on her way home.7. A) The woman should hang up the towel.8. B) The woman is on the phone.9. C) The speaker is talking to a group of children.10. A) The woman wants to listen to the speaker's playlist.Part 211. A) Plants can clean the air and reduce stress.12. B) Eating lunch outside can help reduce stress.13. B) Children who spend time outdoors are less stressed.14. C) Sitting by the window can help reduce stress.15. A) %50 of the world's population live in cities.16. B) Urban parks provide only a small amount of greenery.17. A) Urban parks promote community engagement.18. C) Urban parks provide opportunities for physical exercise.19. B) People are moving to cities at an unprecedented rate.20. C) Urban green spaces are good for mental health.Part 3Conversation 121. D) The woman has not completed her assignment yet.22. A) The man is surprised to hear about the assignment.23. B) The man agrees to help the woman with the assignment.24. C) The woman is grateful for the man's offer of help.Conversation 225. B) The woman is studying late for an exam.26. C) The man suggests lending the woman his materials.27. A) The woman has not studied the material yet.28. A) The woman is grateful for the man's help.Part 429. C) Clothes made out of recycled plastic.30. B) Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock.31. B) Air travel makes a significant contribution to carbon emissions.32. A) Reforestation projects in Brazil.33. C) Urban transport emissions in Europe.Reading Comprehension (40%)Part 134. B) The Internet has changed the way we communicate.35. C) The Internet has made it easier for people to stay connected.36. C) People can use online platforms to promote their ideas.37. A) Online petitions can create positive change.38. B) Online platforms allow people to connect with others who share their interests.Part 239. D) Exercising in green spaces can improve mental health.40. C) People who spend more time in nature are less stressed.41. A) Urban green spaces can bring communities together.42. B) People who live near parks are more likely to exercise regularly.Part 343. C) Urban green spaces are beneficial for physical health.44. B) Spend time in nature to improve your mental health.45. D) Walking in green spaces can reduce stress.46. A) Green spaces can provide opportunities for social interaction.Part 447. C) The impact of climate change on our planet.48. B) How our choices can affect the environment.49. A) The importance of individual actions in combating climate change.50. C) The need for governments to take action on climate change.Writing (30%)Question 1Write an article for your school newspaper about the benefits of spending time in nature. Include examples and personal experiences to support your ideas.Question 2You are the leader of an environmental club at your school. Write a proposal to the school administration about the importance of creating more green spaces on campus.Question 3Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper about the effects of climate change on your community. Include suggestions for how individuals can help combat climate change.Overall, the midterm exam paper seven for the Class of 2024 at Changsha No.1 High School covers a range of topics related to communication, stress reduction, environmental issues, and climate change. Students are encouraged to think critically and creatively in their responses to the listening and reading comprehension sections, as well as in their written assignments. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2Longshan No.1 High School, located in Changsha City, is one of the most prestigious high schools in Hunan Province. Every year, the school organizes monthly exams for the seniors to assess their learning progress and prepare them for the upcoming college entrance examination. In this document, we will take a closer look at the English exam paper for the 2024 Class of Senior Three.The English exam paper consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening section includes a variety of questions that test students' ability to understand spoken English, such as multiple-choice questions, sentence completion, and short answer questions. This part of the exam aims to assess students' listening comprehension skills and their ability to extract key information from spoken texts.The reading section of the exam contains a series of passages that cover a range of topics, from literature to science. Students are required to read the texts carefully and answer questions based on the information presented in the passages. This section tests students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, and inference skills.The writing section of the exam challenges students to write essays and short answers on given topics. Students are expected to express their ideas clearly and coherently, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar. This part of the exam assesses students' writing skills and their ability to organize and present their thoughts effectively.Finally, the translation section of the exam presents students with English sentences that they need to translate into Chinese.This section tests students' ability to understand and convey the meaning of English sentences accurately in Chinese.Overall, the English exam paper for the 2024 Class of Senior Three at Longshan No.1 High School is designed to assess students' listening, reading, writing, and translation skills. By successfully completing this exam, students will be better prepared for the challenges of the college entrance examination and beyond.篇3Longshan First High School, located in Changsha City, Hunan Province, is one of the top high schools in China. With a rich history and outstanding academic achievements, the school has produced numerous eminent scholars and leaders. The Class of 2024, currently in their senior year, recently took their seventh monthly English examination.The exam comprised four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section tested students' ability to comprehend spoken English through a variety of dialogues and monologues. The reading section required students to read and analyze complex texts, demonstrating their proficiency in reading comprehension. The writing section challenged studentsto compose a well-organized and coherent essay on a given topic. Finally, the speaking section evaluated students' ability to express themselves fluently and accurately in English.Students prepared rigorously for the exam, studying vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. They also practiced speaking and writing to improve their fluency and coherence. The exam was a culmination of their hard work and dedication throughout the year.After the exam, students reflected on their performance and noted areas for improvement. They discussed ways to enhance their English skills and set goals for the future. Teachers provided feedback and guidance to help students achieve their academic goals.Overall, the Class of 2024 demonstrated their proficiency in English during the seventh monthly exam. Their commitment to excellence and passion for learning will undoubtedly lead them to success in the future. Longshan First High School continues to nurture talented individuals and shape the leaders of tomorrow.。
湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷(七)(学生版)英语答案
序 答案 题序 答案 " ! " ) # & " ! ' ) # # " " * ! & # ! ' * ! & ! " % # & & # ' % " ' # " + ! & ' $ ' + ! ( " # $ " & ( ! ( $ $ ) ! # " $ & ) % ( " " * " # # ! & * $ ( # $ % ! # & " & % ! ( & # + " # ' " & + # ( ' " " $ ! # ( $ ' $ & ( ( ! " " # # ) # ' " " ( ) # " # # # * # ' # " ( * ! " & ! # % ! ' & ! ( % # " ' " # + " ' ' # ( + $ " ( " & $ $ ' ( $ ) $ !
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2018年长沙市高三英语联考试卷含解析
长沙市2018届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分：150分时量：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．Why does the man probably call the woman?A.To sell his product.B.To apply for a job.C.To book an airline ticket.2．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Fellow workers.C.Salesman and customer.3．What does the man want to do?A.Buy boat tickets.B.Visit the islands.C.Become a guide.4．Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In a concert hall.C.In a KTV.5．What does the girl want most for Christmas?A.A radio.B.A toy car.C.Little dolls.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南省长沙市一中2024届高三月考卷(一)语文试题
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文得分:本试卷共10页，时量150分钟，满分150分。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：人类创造的文化，包括科技文化和人文文化两大部类，它们分别发展看工具理性和价值理性。
科学技术作为最富革命性格的生产力，改造着世界，创造着巨大的物质财富，为人类提供日益增多的方便与享受，使人类自觉不自觉地产生了一种对科学技术的盲目崇拜。
19世纪以降，尤其是20世纪，相当多的人把科学技术视作全知、全能、全在的救世主，以为所有难题，包括精神、价值、自由都可以经由科学技术获得完满解决。
但由于科学技术是从研究自然界(尤其是物理世界)中抽象出来的一种“物质化”方法，或“非人格化”方法，其应用显然不足以解决人的精神领域的各种问题。
用池田大作的语言来说，“科学之眼”自有其限定性，因为“科学的思维法产生了轻视生命的领向，容易忽视活生生的人的真实风貌”，因而有赖人文的思想及方法的补充与矫正。
这首先表现在，对人类的生命意义而言，科学技术的健康走向，有赖人文精指引。
诚然，科技是“价值中立”的，但是作为社会人的科学家却不应是价值中立的，二战期间，爱因斯坦与“原子弹之父”奥本海默联袂反对使用原子弹，便是从人类良知和社会责任感出发的。
科技需要人文文化弥补的又一理由是：科学技术可以提供日益强大、有效的工具理性，却不能满足人类对于政治理念、伦理规范和终极关怀等层面的需求，总之，无法提供人类区别于禽兽的“价值理性”。
而现代人类所面临的诸多困扰，往往发生在值理性”管辖的领地，发生在“意义危机”频频袭来之际。
中国古代优秀的人文传统也其是在道德层面，有若干超越性的意义，可以成为文明人类公认的生活准则。
诸不忍之心、羞恶之心、恻隐之心、仁爱之心，都是贯通古今、中外认可的。
“人无信不少”，何尝不是成熟的现代市场交易所应遵循的经济伦理?“己所不欲，勿施于人”，也规代社会人际关系须臾不可脱离的黄金法则。
炎德·英才大联考湖南长沙市一中2021届高三月考试卷(七) 英语试题及答案
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2021届高三月考试卷(七)英语时量：120分钟总分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APhuket, ThailandAs its dry season stretches from November to April with little rain, there are few more reliable destinations for a sunny escape than Phuket in winter. Thailand’s biggest island is a holiday icon, starting as a backpacker bolt-hole and now a mainstream favorite. Besides blue water, fine beaches, palm trees and massage, the sunsets from Phromthep Cape at the southern tip are marvelous.Alaska, the United StatesAlaska has a natural landscape that seems at times untouched by humanity. Anchorage, the state’s largest city, has the Dog Race, which alone is worth a trip to see. Head over to the city of Fairbanks to witness the amazing spectacle of Northern Lights. Don’t forget to explore the incredible Mendenhall Ice Caves, located near the capital of Alaska, Juneau.Lake Baikal, RussiaLake Baikal in Siberia holds the distinction of being the world’s deepest lake and also for being labeled one of the clearest and oldest lakes known to man. The serenity experienced here during the winter is priceless. Combined with breathtaking views of the frozen lake and sunny skies. Lake Baikal is a hidden diamond unknown to many tourists and foreigners. Ice fishing and ice-skating are popular activities here.Xinjiang, ChinaXinjiang is increasingly attracting visitors for its extraordinary natural beauty and fascinating culture. Near the border of Kirgizstan. Mongolia and Russia, there lies the Kanas Lake, around which lives the Tuwa tribe. The brave ethnic group has a long history and many customs. Hemu village, covered in snow and hidden in forests, is like a fairyland in winter. It was ranked by the China National Geography as one of the six most beautiful villages in the country.21.Which month is the best time for travel in Phuke?A. March.B. May.C. July.D. October.22.Which destination should you go if you like winter games?A. Phuket. Thailand.B. Alaska, the United States.C. Lake Baikal. Russia.D. Xinjiang. China.23.What can you do in Xinjiang, China?A. Watch the Dog Race.B. Know about the culture of the ethnic group.C. Appreciate views of the frozen lake and sunny skies.D. Enjoy blue water, fine beaches, palm trees and massage.BHi, I’m Therese, a business development manager living in Berlin. Germany. Last month. I managed to read over 100 nonfiction titles in psychology, politics, and leadership. I know it sounds crazy, but I really did.Here’s how. It started with a bet. A colleague challenged me to read Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers: The STORY of SUCCESS in two hours. As determined as I was. I just couldn’t meet the deadline. I got through the first few chapters relatively quickly but found it impossible to finish the book in the designated 2 hours, so I lost the bet, but it gave me an idea! I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books. I found several websites, blogs and apps that transform books into “bite-sized” content. But in the end. I chose the Blinkist app. I wanted to read more nonfiction books—I found it really useful to read the key points from lots of books to help me get a feeling for what’s an absolute must for my to-read list!As one of the first services to condense (压缩) nonfiction books into quick reads, the Blinkist app has over 2,500 best-selling nonfiction titles in its library (including Outliers: The STORY of SUCCESS-----the book that defeated me!). To be honest, I was skeptical at first, but I learned some things that put my mind at ease. For example. I learned that in order to produce quality insights from every book, they have over 100 literary experts hard at work. I also loved it that the app has an audio function which allows me to listen to great ideas throughout the day.So, with this cool new friend, I set a fresh goal for myself----to read the key insights from 100 books in just one month. I’m very competitive like that!24.What motivated the author to try to read many books in a short time?A. A desire.B. A hobby.C. Curiosity.D. A failure of a bet.25.Which of the following can explain the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A. Long.B. Small.C. Eatable.D. Important.26.What do we know about the Blinkist app?A. It is an app for people to listen to stories.B. It serves as an instructor of reading novels.C. It offers abstracts of many nonfiction books.D. It contains thousands of complete nonfiction books.27.What is the author’s attitude to the app at first?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.CThe Rwandan government is sending officials across the country to enforce its ban on skin-lightening and bleaching (漂白) products. The African country is leading a campaign against skin bleaching and poor-quality make-up, particularly products that include hydroquinone, a spokesman from the Rwanda Standards Board told CNN.President Paul Kagame sparked discussions on the need to ban the sale of skin “whiteners” on social media in November. In response to a post from a woman calling for the government to crack down on skin bleaching, Kagame said on Twitter that bleaching creams are unhealthy, and he called on the country’s Ministry of Health and police to control this very quickly”. Government officials and police are now checking markets in the capital, Kigali, and in provinces across the African nation, seizing skin lightening and bleaching products.Last month, the country’s Standards Board warned the public about the alternative names for hydroquinone, one of the prohibited ingredients in ordinary commercial cosmetics. “All the ingredients that can help in body bleaching, skin bleaching, are banned,” a government spokesperson told CNN.“We are now putting much effort, like educating people, going around and seizing those illegalproducts,” Francois Uwinkindi, director of the cancer unit at the Ministry of Health, told Rcuters news agency.Rwandan police said they seized more than 5,000 banned bleaching products —including lotions, oils, soaps and sprays—from beauty shops across the country last month. according to local media, New Times.Skin whitening creams are sold in many African countries without restriction, despite increasing push-back from the public and governments on the continent.Skin-lightening products contain chemicals which can cause liver damage, reduce resistance to bacterial and fungal infections, and increase anxiety, depression and psychosis, according to the World Health Organization.Around 25% of women in Mali, 77% of women in Nigeria, and 59% in Togo regularly use skin-lightening products, according to a 2011 report by the World Health Organization Ghana made a ban on skin lightening creams in 2017, following Cote d’ivoire’s ban in 2015.28.Why do Rwandan government ban the skin-lightening products?A. Because they do great harm to health.B. Because people easily get addicted to them.C. Because some businessmen sell them illegally.D. Because they don’t work well enough as expected.29.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Rwandan police arrested some skin-lightening products sellers.B. Skin-lightening lotions, oils, soaps and sprays are allowed to be sold.C. More than half African countries have banned skin-lightening products.D. A woman’s post stepped up the ban on skin-lightening products in Rwanda.30.How do the chemicals contained in skin-lightening products affect health?A. They cause liver cancer.B. They stimulate the increase of fungal infections.C. They reduce the ability to resist bacterial infections.D. They make people feel anxious and sometimes excited.31.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Dying to be whiteB. Harms of skin lighteningC. Bans on skin-lightening productsD. Skin lightening winning more popularityDThe second experiment on how to grow crops on Mars and moon soil simulant (模拟装置) has given a surprising outcome. As a result of what the researchers of Wageningen University & Research centre in the Netherlands learned from their first experiment, they were able to grow ten different crop species. Tomatoes, peas, rye, garden rocket, radish and garden cress were harvested.A few improvements have been made since the first experiment. Researcher Wieger Wamelink said “We used trays instead of original small pots and added organic material (fresh cut grass) to the Mars and moon soil simulant. This solved the problem we had with watering in the first experiment and also added manure (肥料) to the soils,” In particular the crop growth on the moon soil simulant showed improvement. While in the first moon soil experiment most plants died, in the next round they flourishes, and the researchers could harvest from the same species as on the Mars soil simulantand the Earth potting compost (混合肥料) control.The production of biomass (生物量) on the Mars soil simulant was lower than on Earth control, but it was a minor difference and caused by one of the trays that showed less growth. It was also not statistically different from the Earth control. “That was a real surprise to us.” comments Wamelink. “It shows that the Mars soil simulant has great potential when properly prepared and watered. The biomass growth on the moon soil simulant was less than on both other soils, about half of the biomass. Only the spinach showed poor biomass production.”Although the Wageningen researchers harvested several eatable crops, they did not eat them. Wamelink said. “The soils contain heavy metals like lead, arsenic and mercury and also a lot of iron. If the components become available for the plants, they may be taken up and find their way into the fruits, making them poisonous. Further research on this is necessary and that is one of the reasons why a crowdfunding (众筹) campaign has been started to finance the third experiment that will be all about food safety.If the crops prove to be safe enough to eat, the funders will be invited for dinner where a ‘Martian meal’ will be served that includes the harvested crops; at least for those who dare!”32.What do the researchers gain from the first experiment?A. They can harvest ten crop species.B. They learn what the organic material is.C. They’re sure that they will succeed next time.D. They learn they have to change the plant containers.33.What do you think is mainly discussed in Para. 3?A. The biomass growth on the moon soil simulant was the worst.B. In spite of some drawbacks, the Mars soil simulant has great potential.C. The reasons why the production of biomass on the Mars soil simulant was lower.D. The production of biomass on the Mars soil simulant is obviously different from that on theEarth control.34.Why didn’t the researchers eat the products harvested in the experiment?A. What they harvested was not eatable.B. They haven’t got enough funding support.C. The crops may contain various poisonous substances.D. The production of the crops was lower than that on the Earth control.35.What’s the specific purpose of the third experiment?A. It aims to make it clear whether the crops are safe enough to be eaten.B. It is to provide the basis for growing crops on Mars and the moon.C. It aims to increase the production of biomass on the Mars soil simulant.D. It aims to find a way to protect the plants from the poisonous environment.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试英语试题总分：150分时量：l20分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，黄分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £l9. 15.B. £9. l8.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
l. Why does the man probably call the woman?A. To sell his product.B. To apply for a job.C. To book an airline ticket.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Fellow workers.C. Salesman and customer.3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy boat tickets.B. Visit the islands.C. Become a guide.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a concert hall.C. In a KTV.5. What does the girl want most for Christmas?A. A radio.B. A toy car.C. Little dolls.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考理科数学试题(解析版)
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷（七）数学（理科）第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知集合，，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】化简两个集合A，B，求出两集合的交集即可．【详解】由A中y=log2（x﹣1），得到x﹣1＞0，即x＞1，∴A=（1，+∞），由B中不等式变形得：（x﹣3）（x+1），解得：﹣1x3，即B=，则A∩B=，故选：A．【点睛】此题考查了交集及其运算，熟练掌握交集的定义是解本题的关键．2. 已知复数，则复数的共轭复数（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】利用复数的运算法则、共轭复数的定义即可得出．【详解】复数z==，则=1i．故选：C．【点睛】解题时一定要注意和以及运算的准确性，否则很容易出现错误.3. 已知随机变量，其正态分布密度曲线如图所示，若向正方形中随机投掷个点，则落入阴影部分的点个数的估计值为（）附：若随机变量，则，.A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】由题意P（0＜X≤1）=．即可得出结论【详解】由题意P（0＜X≤1）=．则落入阴影部分点的个数的估计值为10000×=1359．故选：C．【点睛】关于正态曲线在某个区间内取值的概率求法①熟记P(μ－σ<X≤μ＋σ)，P(μ－2σ<X≤μ＋2σ)，P(μ－3σ<X≤μ＋3σ)的值．②充分利用正态曲线的对称性和曲线与x轴之间面积为1.4. 已知等差数列中，，是函数的两个零点，则的前项和等于（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】由韦达定理得+=4，从而{a n}的前8项和S8==，由此能求出结果．【详解】∵等差数列{a n}中，，是函数的两个零点，∴+=4，∴{a n}的前8项和S8==．故选：C．【点睛】在处理等差数列问题时，记住以下性质，可减少运算量、提高解题速度：若等差数列的前项和为，且，则①若，则；②、、、成等差数列．5. 已知是定义在上的偶函数，在上是增函数，且，则不等式的解集为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】利用函数的奇偶性和单调性的关系确定不等式，然后解不等式即可．【详解】因为函数f（x）是定义在R上的偶函数，所以不等式等价为，因为函数f（x）在[0，+∞）上是增函数，且f（）=0，所以，即，即或，解得或x＞2．故选：A【点睛】对于比较大小、求值或范围的问题，一般先利用函数的奇偶性得出区间上的单调性，再利用其单调性脱去函数的符号“f”，转化为考查函数的单调性的问题或解不等式(组)的问题，若为偶函数，则，若函数是奇函数，则．6. 已知关于的二项式展开式的二项式系数之和为，常数项为，则的值为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】=C5r•（）5﹣r•（）r，分析可得其常数项根据题意，有2n=32，可得n=5，进而可得其展开式为T r+1为第4项，即C53•（a）3，依题意，可得C53•（a）3=80，解可得a的值．【详解】根据题意，该二项式的展开式的二项式系数之和为32，则有2n=32，可得n=5，=C5r•（）5﹣r•（）r，则二项式的展开式为T r+1其常数项为第4项，即C53•（a）3，根据题意，有C53•（a）3=270，解可得，a=3；故选：C．【点睛】求二项展开式有关问题的常见类型及解题策略(1)求展开式中的特定项.可依据条件写出第r＋1项，再由特定项的特点求出r值即可.(2)已知展开式的某项，求特定项的系数.可由某项得出参数项，再由通项写出第r＋1项，由特定项得出r值，最后求出其参数.7. 已知四凌锥的三视图如下图所示，其中正视图、侧视图均是边长为的正方形，则该四凌锥的外接球体积是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】该四棱锥可补形为棱长为2的正方体，如图所示：该四棱锥与正方体有同一个外接球，∴外接球半径为∴外接球的体积为：故选：D【点睛】空间几何体与球接、切问题的求解方法(1)求解球与棱柱、棱锥的接、切问题时，一般过球心及接、切点作截面，把空间问题转化为平面图形与圆的接、切问题，再利用平面几何知识寻找几何中元素间的关系求解．(2)若球面上四点P，A，B，C构成的三条线段PA，PB，PC两两互相垂直，且PA＝a，PB＝b，PC＝c，一般把有关元素“补形”成为一个球内接长方体，利用4R2＝a2＋b2＋c2求解．8. 若下图程序框图在输入时运行的结果为，点为抛物线上的一个动点，设点到此抛物线的准线的距离为，到直线的距离为，则的最小值是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据程序运行过程，求出输入a=1时输出的k值，写出抛物线的方程；由点p到此抛物线的准线的距离和到直线的距离的和最小，知此时是过焦点F作直线的垂线，从而求出d1+d2的最小值．【详解】第一次循环：；第二次循环：；第三次循环：；结束循环，输出，抛物线的焦点因此d1+d2=．故选：B．【点睛】凡涉及抛物线上的点到焦点距离时，一般运用定义转化为到准线距离处理．本题中充分运用抛物线定义实施转化，其关键在于求点的坐标．9. 已知函数（均为正的常数）的最小正周期为，当时，函数取得最小值，则下列结论正确的是（）A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】由周期为π可得ω，再由最小值可得φ值，由三角函数的图象与性质可得．【详解】∵函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）的最小正周期为π，∴ω==2，故f（x）=Asin（2x+φ），∵当x=时，函数f（x）取得最小值，∴2×+φ=2kπ+，解得φ=2kπ+，k∈Z，故可取k=0时，φ=，故f（x）=Asin（2x+），由图象可知：故选：B．【点睛】已知函数的图象求解析式(1).(2)由函数的周期求(3)利用“五点法”中相对应的特殊点求，一般用最高点或最低点求。