英语写作 定语从句

英语写作利器之定语从句
要想写出定语从句，首先要保证两个简单句中有重复词汇，再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。

一．合并法
【使用条件】写作要点中要有重复词汇。

（该重复词汇一般是名词或代词，第二次出现可能会用代词代替）
【步骤】
第一步：把两个句子翻译成英语简单句，并标出重复词汇。

（如出现代词，则把代词换成它替代的名词）
E.g.我校将举办一场演讲比赛，它的主题是人与自然
__________________________________ ________________________________________. 第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应的关系词替换并提至从句句首。

注意：1. 在确定主句和从句时，需根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点，含有该要点的就是主句。

2.用关系词替换时，如重复词汇前有介词时，用关系副词替换；没有介词时，用关系代词替换。

按照这个步骤，上面的句子哪句是主句？哪句是从句？
__________________________________ _________________________________________ 从句的重复词汇为：___________________。

用哪个关系词提到它？______________. 且把关系词提到哪里？____________
第三步：将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词后面。

按照该步骤，上面的句子最终可合并为：_________________________________________________________________________. 这样，一个完整的定语从句就出来了。

二．拆分法
【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语
【步骤】
第一步：在中文语境下，把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去，然后再翻译成英文。

例：这个行李箱（suitcase）是妈妈送个我的生日礼物。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应的关系词替换并提至从句句首。

(跟合并法的第二步一样)。

上面的句子中，从句可变为：
_______________________________________________________________________________ 第三步：将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词后面。

按照该步骤，上面的句子最终可变为：
______________________________________________________________________________.
用定语从句合并下列的简单句。

1.The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.The dress is new. She is wearing it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.The student studied very hard, his father is a worker
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
______________________________________________________________________________ 7.The school is very nice. We are studying in this school.
______________________________________________________________________________ 8.The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wall with her.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.He wanted to know the reason. I was late for the reason.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 10.We will remember the days. We studied together in the days.
_______________________________________________________________________________
用拆分法翻译下列句子
1.我是来自于富源八中的李华。

______________________________________________________________________________.
2.我是学生会主席李华。

______________________________________________________________________________.
3.我是一名大学生，李华。

______________________________________________________________________________.
4.我要做我能做的一切来提高我的英语。

______________________________________________________________________________.
5.学校组织的运动会很成功。

______________________________________________________________________________.
6.这是今天我要做的最重要的事。

______________________________________________________________________________.
7.交通拥堵（traffic jam）是我迟到的原因。

______________________________________________________________________________.
8.我们昨晚住的这家酒店很漂亮。

______________________________________________________________________________.
9.她成功通过了考试，这使得她的妈妈很开心。

______________________________________________________________________________.
10.这是我的好朋友，她的名字叫Lily.
______________________________________________________________________________.
定语从句练习
单句语法填空：
1.…like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.
[2017新课标I]
2.But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she
has brains as well as beauty. [2017新课标III]
3.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子)，___________ lived from
roughly 551—479 B.C influenced the development of chopsticks. [2016新课标III]
4.Sales director is position ___________ communication ability is just as important as sales
skills.
5.Anyway, that evening, ____________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at
Rachel’s place.
6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine month, of ________ the sailing time
was 226 days.
7.There was a time _________ I hated to go to school.
8.Mr. Jones, _________ English is perfect in our school, helps him a lot.
9.The places ___________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
10.The place __________ used to be a factory is now a famous art centre.
11.The reason _________ he explained for his absence from the meeting sounds unreasonable.
12.I like those books ________ topics are about history.
13.He is the only one of the famous scientists who _________ (make) great achievement.
14.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (全国卷I)
15.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.(上海
卷)
16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.（山东
卷）
17.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
18.I’m not sure whether this is the book _______my brother read the day before yesterday.
19.Tom is good at math，so I think he is the student ________can help you to work out this
problem.
20.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
21.The most important thing ________we should pay attention to is the first thing________ I
have said.
22.I want to use the same tools as _______ (be) used in your factory a few days ago.
23.Those ________want to see the film please write down your names here.
24._________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
25.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
26.All that _____ (be) needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
选择题：
1. We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, _________ saves money, of course.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. in which
2. I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films，because this is the first American
film ________I have ever seen.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
3. Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A．which B．that C．what D．how
4. ________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A．Which B. As C．That D．It
5. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. That
B. Which
C. As
D. It
6. Do you still remember the day ________we first met?
A．that B．when C．what D．on that
7. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place___________.
A. where I'd like to visit
B. I most want to visit
C. in which I'd like to visit
D. that I want to visit it' most
8. The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point ________we can’t put up with it .
A．that B．where C．when D．why
9. We need a chairman __________.
A. for whom everyone has confidence
B. in whom everyone has confidence
C. who everyone has confidence of
D. whom everyone has confidence on
10. There are several research centers in China ________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being
studied.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
11. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change will
affect supply and demand.
A. from
B. with
C. to
D. for
12. The English play ________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
13. This is the factory ________we visited the other day.
A．where B．in which C．there D．/
14. I’ll never forget the days ________I stayed in your beautiful country.
A．when B．where C．on which D．that
单句改错：
1.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the
rooftop of their house. [2017新课标II]
2.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time. [2017
新课标III]
3.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite. [2016四川卷]
4.The children, all of them had played the whole day long, were worn out.
5.The way in that he learns English is interesting.
6.The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is a dictionary which he often uses it.
7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those who lives were affected.
8.Which you can see, great changes have taken place in China.
Key: 1.which 2.who 3.who 4.where 5.which 6.which 7.when
8.whose 9.where 10.which或that 11.that或which 12.whose
13.makes 14. Whose 15.that或which或省略16.that或which
17.where; that\ which. 18.that\ which 22.were
选择：1-5 ABBBC 6-10 BBBBB
11-14 CCDA
改错：1.that改为which 2. they改为that 或which 3.what改为which或that
4.them改为whom
5. that改为which 或去掉in
6. 去掉it
7.who改为whose
8.which改为as
1.The scientist who \ whom\ that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
2.The dress which she is wearing is new.
3.He is the kind person who I have ever worked with.
4.This is the best film that I have ever seen.
5.。