27、初中英语专题复习一(动词)

初中知识点（一）

动词考点讲解和训练（学案）

一、动词的八种时态的构成及用法；

1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.

A. are talking

B. talk

C. will talk

D. talked

2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. will teach

D. had taught

3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.

A. have seen

B. was seeing

C. saw

D. see

4. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?

A. smell

B. smells

C. feel

D. feels

6. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago.

A. left

B. has left

C. had left

D. has been left

7. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?

---John _________.

A. cleaned

B. does

C. did

D. is

8. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

---No. She got up too late.

A. had she

B. hadn’t she

C. did she

D. didn’t she

9. The earth around the sun.

A. move

B. moves

C. is moving

D. has moved

10. I (watch) TV when she came to see me.

11. We already ( learne) two thousands words by the end of last year.

12.---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

---Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s hous

e.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

二、动词被动语态的构成及用法。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

基本的句型结构备注

被动语态be +及物动词过去分词谓语动词一定要是及物动词

1. You may go fishing if your work ________.

A. is done

B. will be done

C. has done

D. have done

2. ---What do you use the key for?

---It is ________ (use) for making the robot work.

3. No news _______ (be) good news. I’m sure Jane is still all right.

4. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week.

A. be given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give

5. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these years.

三、非谓语动词的构成及用法。

非谓语动词

对非谓语动词的考点是：感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语

的用法；一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。这些都是历年中考

的重点。

（1）非谓语动词的形式

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。

（2）不定式作宾语补足语

Father will not allow us to play on the street.

（3）不定式作目的状语

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.

（4）用不定式和分词作补足语都可以的动词

这样的动词有感官动词如：see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel等，使役动词如：have, make, leave, keep, get等。接不定式表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。