初中英语短语汇总

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初中英语短语汇总

a bit of 有一点儿

例句:Put a bit of sugar in the coffee, and it will taste better.咖啡里加点儿糖,味道尝起来更好。(大连中考题)

辨析:a bit of 与a bit

*a couple of 两个;一对;几个

例句:You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview.你应该花几个小时为面试做准备。(上海中考)

辨析:a couple of 与a pair of

a few 一些,少数几个

例句:“What are you going to buy?”“I’m going to buy ______ bananas.” “你打算去买什么?”“我打算去买一些香蕉。”(福州中考)

辨析:a few,few, a little,little

*agree with (sb) 同意;赞成

例句:His deeds do not always agree with his words. 他的言行并非总是一致。

辨析:agree on,agree to,agree with (sb)

a good many 很多、大量;相当多;

例句:A good many things had happened since we left.自从我们离开以来,发生了许多事。

用法:只能用来修饰可数名词。

a group of 一群

例句:A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor.一群在自己工作上极度成功的成年人,去拜访他们的老教授。(山东烟台中考)

a kind of 一种

例句:Anger is a kind of feeling . 愤怒是一种情感。(湖南岳阳中考)

用法:kind指品种,说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语。a kind of animal一种动物,a kind of car一种小车。

辨析:1、a kind of:(某类中的)一种,作定语,后面加名词。

2、kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。后面加形容词。

3、all kinds of:全部种类,后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。

*a little 一点儿;少量的

例句:I'm a little tired. Let's take a short rest. 我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿。

a lot of 许多,大量

用法:a lot of等于lots of,并且只能用于肯定句中;a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。例句:English is spoken by a lot of people.许多人说英语。(黄冈中考)

a moment ago 刚才

例句:I see her go upstairs a moment ago. 我刚才看见她上楼去了。图 3

a number of 许多;大量的

例句:A number of (ie some) problems have arisen. 已经出现了一些问题。

辨析:

*a pair of 一双

例句:Mother bought her a pair of tennis shoes.

母亲给她买了一双网球鞋。

*a piece of 一片;一块

例句:Would you please give me a piece of paper? 能给我一张纸吗?

above all 首先;最重要的是;

例句:Above all,he was a good and tireless writer. 首先,他是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。

according to 按照;根据

例句:Please arrange the books according to size.请按大小将书分类。

across from 在……对面

例句:The museum is across from the post office.博物馆在邮局对面。(宜宾中考)图4 、图5

add to 增添,增加,增进

例句:I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对我先前说的话,没有什么补充的。

辨析:add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。

add...to意为“把......加到......”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。

add up to意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。

after a while 过一会儿;不久

例句:Don't worry, your brother will come back after a while. 别担心,你兄弟一会就会回来。

after all 毕竟;到底;终究

例句:After all, children eat the same way as their parents.毕竟,孩子们和他们父母吃的方式一样。(北京中考)

again and again 反复地;再三地

例句:The actress was bowing her thanks again and again.女演员正在一次又一次地谢幕。

agree on 对... 意见一致

例句:Will you agree on what I said just now?您同意我刚才说的话吗?

辨析:agree on /upon “对……取得一致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。

agree to “同意、应允”通常用于同意某件事情(我们可以同意我们自己有不同看法而并不赞同的事情)。

agree with “同意、赞同”常常表示同某人意见一致,也可表赞同某件事情。还有“(气候、食物等)适合”之意。

*aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在

例句:We aim at doubling our production.我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。

*all in all 总的说来

例句:He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper.他虽有缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好帮手。

*all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的

例句:Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies. 桑迪收集了各种各样的蝴蝶图片。(江苏中考)图6

用法:后接可数名词复数,表示不同种类的。

all one’s life一生;终生

例句:Friends are the biggest treasures in our life! 朋友是我们一生最大的财富!

all over the world 全世界

例句:Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。

all the same都一样,仍然

例句:He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.他有点顽皮,可是我还是喜欢他。

all the time 一直;总是

例句:I've kept on thinking about that all the time. 我一直惦记着这件事。

all the way 一路上;自始至终

例句:He drove all the way through to New York.他一直开到纽约。

*all year round 全年

例句:The climate of Kunming is enjoyable all year round.昆明的气候一年四季都令人愉快。

along with 与……一起;加之

例句:These visitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。

and so on 等等

例句:This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on.

今年3月,H7N9病毒侵袭了上海,安徽,江苏,浙江等地区。

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