雅思听力场景词汇(剑桥4-8)讲述
雅思听力场景词汇(剑桥4-8)
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居AccommodationFeesrent 租金deposit 押金withdraw 取钱utility bills 水电费water electricity phone gas netwater / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的capital insurance保险loan interest rate contract合同，合约itemLocation位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道Accommodation住宿property房产guest house招待所home-stay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间hostelDietaryrefreshments/ snack点心refresher special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏allergyvegetarian素食主义者vegetation seafood海鲜entertainment /recreation /leisureFacility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinnerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance闭路电视/监控系统toaster/ oven/ shower/closet/cupboard/balcony/dish/plate/leak/screen/curtain/ Door knob/handleTRAVELLINGTravel arrangement travel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场2雅思听力·场景词汇3river cruise 游艇游览 helicopter 直升飞机 shuttle bus 班车 cab / taxi 计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club 健身俱乐部 fitness centre 健身俱乐部 gym 健身房 reception 前台 locker room 更衣室keep-fit studio 健身室 dance studio 舞蹈教室tennis court 网球场 swimming pool 游泳池 salad bar 沙拉吧 Staff receptionist 前台接待人员 coach/trainer 教练instructor 指导教练 dietician 饮食专家 internal member 内部人员 external member 外部人员Registration application form 申请表reference number 档案号 passport photo 护照照片 documents for ID/ ID card 证明文件 driver ’s license 驾照 passport 护照 student card 学生证 bank statement 银行对账单 utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas) 水电费账单 reference letter from employer 雇主证明信 joining fee 入会费 annual fee 年费assess/access SportsTEAM SPORTS soccer/ football 足球 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球 hockey 曲棍球 handball 手球BALL GAMES golf 高尔夫 badminton 羽毛球 table tennis 乒乓球RACKET BALL tennis 网球 squash 壁球 squatEXERCISE boxing 拳击 kick-boxing 搏击 judo 柔道 yoga 瑜伽 jogging 慢跑 aerobics 有氧运动 stretch class 拉伸运动CARmake 牌子 model 型号 manufacturer 厂商 engine size 排量 (litre 升, cc) gear change 变速器 manual 手动挡 automatic 自动挡 top speed 最高速 mileage 里程数 instrument panel 仪表盘 frame 车架 wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮） steering wheel 方向盘 car bumper 保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款Academic ScenarioCOURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理4雅思听力·场景词汇Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationprimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries, regions and LanguagesAustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin AmericaASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心雅思听力·场景词汇Lectures ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊雅思听力·场景词汇engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。
四级至雅思听力常见场景词归纳
四级至雅思常见场景词归纳1．交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机：luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上：take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt,life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.2．家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone,pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C．过节度假节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.3．健康场景A. 受伤：twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位：shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位：stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray,operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, haveringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方：ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables,less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫,physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.4．娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare费用;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV，art gallery艺廊;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光,scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.5．用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line 排队, queue;C. 用餐：try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单：treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;文化背景：一般去餐厅的流程如下：到外面吃饭（eat out），进了餐馆后不能随便就座，而需要等服务生（waiter/waitress）引你入座，因为有的位子已经被预订了（booked），如果餐馆生意好，就会被订完了（All the tables have been booked up.），那就只好去别的地方了。
剑桥国际英语第四册Unit 8听力原文
Listen to Randy Simmons interviewing people on the street. What values do they think are most important and why?Randy: We’re back on the street for the “Ask the People”portion of our show. Today our question is “What values do you think are the most important and why?” Now, I just have to find some people who are willing to talk to me…. Excuse me, sir?Man: Yes?Randy: My name is Randy Simmons. I’m a reporter from WBBQ, and we’re on the air. Do you have a moment to talk with us?Man: Well, I’m on my way to work.Randy: This should just take a moment.Man: Well. OK. But make it fast.Randy: OK. We’re asking people what they think are the most important values in today’s society and why. Man: Hmmm, that’s a tough one. I guess I think it’s important to listen to your parents. Kids these days… my kids never listen to anything that I say.Randy: Ah-hah. So you think it’s important to respect your parents?Man: That’s right. I’ve got to go. Bye.Randy: Good-bye. Boy, was he in a hurry!... Miss. Excuse me. Hello?Woman1: Yes?Randy: Do you have a second? I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ. I’m doing a radio show.Woman1: Yeah?Randy: We’re asking people on the street what values they think are important and why.Woman 1: I don’t really have the time….Well, I don’t know. I guess that honesty is important. You know what they say: Honesty is the best policy.Randy: OK. That’s interesting.Woman 1: Well, I mean, you’re just going to get in trouble if you’re not honest. At least that’s been my experience.Randy: I see.Woman 1: Listen. I have to go.Randy: Thanks. Let’s see if I can find one more person… Oops!Woman 2: Ouch!Randy: I’m sorry. I-I didn’t see you standing there behind me. Are you OK?Woman 2: You stepped on my toes! What are you doing standing here, anyway?Randy: Well, actually, I’m interviewing people. I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ.Woman 2: What’ that?Randy: I’m Randy Simmons. From the radio station WBBQ. I’m doing on-the-street interviews.Woman 2: Oh. OK.Randy: We’re asking people about values. What values do you think are most important in today’s society? Woman 2: Privacy. I think people need to respect each other’s privacy. Like right now. You should leave me alone (continues shouting in the background)Randy: Uh,… oh,…well,…uh, sorry. Uh, folks, that’s all the time we have today for our show. Today’s question was “What values do you think are important in today’s society and why?” After this experience, I’d have to say that one thing we all need to work on is being kinder. This sure is a tough job. This is Randy Simmons of WBBQ radio signing off until next time.Listen to Cristina, Vince, and Brian talking about people who have had an influence on them. Who is each persontalking about? What did they learn from these people?Cristina: My parents had a big influence on me. I don’t think I could say it was just my mother or my father – it was more like a combination of them both. My parents are so different. I learned from both of them.My mother was very serious, and she worked really hard. She was one of the first women to work in the computer industry back in the fifties. You could say she was a working woman before it became fashionable. I learned a lot about trying my best. I guess she taught me that anything was possible.From my father, I learned to laugh at life. He always used to say that if you waited long enough, a bad situation would change for the better. My parents used to have some interesting conversations, believe me! Somehow they always managed to get along, thought.Vince: Well, the first person I think of is my third-grade teacher. It’s funny. Isn’t it? She made school fun. I’d had a real problem with school before that – I didn’t like to go, I had trouble making friends… I wonder where she is now. Gosh, that was a long time ago!I also owe a lot to one of my high school teachers. He was really tough, but he taught me how to write well. That’s a skill that’s helped me in every single job I’ve had. I mean, at the time, I hated his class, but I looking back I realized just how much it’s helped me.Brian: This is kind of different, but I’ve been most influenced by people who have made a change in society. I really respect those people who have spoken up about what they believed in. I guess John Lennon was kind of my hero, I mean, I liked the Beatles, and I loved his music, but John also believed in a lot of issues that I support. I was so shocked when he was killed. I’ve also been deeply affected by the words of people like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He tried to get people to work together –to accept each other whether they were black, white, or whatever.。
雅思剑桥4-8听力值得记忆部分汇总——SECTION 1
账户类型： A current account/ a deposit account A Joint account/ 宣传页：Leaflet 一月份：January= the first 地点： Exeter 职业：I am an engineer by profession 安全提示问题：Mother's might be better. It's less likely to be known 英镑和美元的兑换： 转账：transfer *** from my *** account to 对账单：how often would you like to receive Statements?
Test No.
C4T1 /C4T2 /C4T3 /C4T4 C5T1 /C5T2 /C5T3 /C5T4 C6T1 /C6T2 /C6T3 /C6T4 C7T1 /C7T2 /C7T3 /C7T4 C8T1 /C8T2 /C8T3 /C8T4
情景
旅行社 观光及银行 寻租房 告别晚会筹划 旅行社咨询 图书馆咨询 买车咨询 租房咨询 健身房办卡 博物馆讲座 银行开账户 参与会议 机场到港交通及定座 汽车保险 学生兼职咨询 家庭住宿 演出和订票 运输保险理赔 租房 应聘招工
参与会议： 出席：Attend on 注册：register 钱多钱少： Fee/Pay by cheque Will that work out to be cheaper? It wouldn't actually save you very much as it still cost *** 会议包：conference pack 路程* to *** and will cost you ***
雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇
DAY 1education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为-动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的（同义词：physical）stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料DAY 2nevertheless 然而、不过creatively 具有创造性地stimulate 刺激、激励strict 严格的、严谨的protocol草案、协议illegal 非法的、违法的hit 打、打击dismiss 开除、解雇instantly 马上、立刻（同义词：quickly, rapidly, immediately）secular 现世的、非宗教的acceptable 可以接受的、合意的appropriate 适当的sophistication 混合、混乱workplace 工作场所、车间career 职业expand 膨胀、发展challenge 挑战diverse 不同的researcher 研究者cleaner 清洁员societal 社会的fill 填充、填补smack 用掌拍打/击打silence 静、安静method 方法influence 影响discipline 学科、纪律participate 参加、参与achievement 成就similar 相似的lifestyle 生活方式ownership 所有权、拥有权diverse 不同的（同义词：different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of）pupil 小学生consider 考虑length 长度topic 主题inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的arrangement 安排loose 宽松的、自由的cactus 仙人掌relate 有联系、有关系dry 干燥的（反义词：humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的）sandy 沙的、沙质的rocky 多岩石的desert 沙漠distance 距离tall 高的（反义词：short矮的）across 横向的traditional 传统的（同义词：conventional, conservative, orthodox）DAY 3hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产（动词形式：possess 拥有、占有、持有）unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自（衍生词：origin 起因、原有、起源-名词，original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词）staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿（但形容饥饿的程度比较深，都快要饿死了）survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的；化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家（衍生词：science 科学）discover 发现、发觉（衍生词：discovery 发现）contain 包含、包括（同义词：involve, include, consist of）substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的（反义词：empty 空的）pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的DAY 4afford 负担、承担expensive 昂贵的fatty 富含脂肪的slim 苗条的、纤细的healthy 健康的descendant 子孙、后代ready-made 现成的、做好的convenient 便利的、便捷的taste 味道fat 脂肪；肥的、胖的salt 盐solution 解决办法、解决方案ideal 理想的right 权利；正确的secret 秘密；秘密的profit 利润herd 放牧cow 奶牛diet 食物majority 主要、多数（反义词：minority 少数）scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的sort 种类、类别compare 比较desire 渴望overcome 克服、解决ancient 古代的、远古的major 主要的issue 问题appear 出现、看来financial 财政的、金融的spread 传播、蔓延、伸展supply 供给、供应addiction 沉溺、上瘾widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的cruel 残忍的、残酷的unkind 不仁慈的、无情的alive 活着的prickly 多刺的solid 固体powder 粉末maintain 维持、继续drought 干旱tongue 舌头、说话方式well-known 众所周知的、有名的advertisement 广告（衍生词：advertise 做广告、登广告-动词；advertiser登广告者、广告客户-名词；advertising 广告业、广告-动名词）main 主要的、重要的aim 目的、目标honest （反义词：dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词） rarely 很少地、罕见地（衍生词：rare 稀罕的、杰出的）puffery 鼓吹、吹捧worldwide 全世界的DAY 5statement （衍生词：state ）term 学期、条款、术语develop 发展exaggerate 夸张、夸大claim 声称、主张legal 合法的（反义词：illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词）prove 证明、证实licence 执照、许可证lie 说谎vague 含糊的、暧昧的class 把ÿ分类、把ÿ分等级option 选择（衍生词：choice）expression 表达salesperson 售货员、销售员（同义词：seller）evaluation 评价、估计（衍生词：evaluate 评价、评估-动词）product 产品、产物（衍生词：produce 产物、农产品，生产、制造-名词、动词，production生产、产品）objective 客观的subjective主观的identify 识别、鉴别（衍生词：identity 身份、特性-名词，identification 辨认、鉴定，identifiable可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词，identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词）document 文件、文档（衍生词：documentary 文件的，纪录片-形容词，名词）notion 观念、想法（衍生词：note 注意、记录-名词）caveat 警告、告诫transaction 交易（衍生词：transact 交易、处理-动词）initially 最初、开头（衍生词：initial 最初的、初始的）property 财产、特征deal 交易、生意（衍生词：dealer 生意人）Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的basically 基本上、主要地（衍生词：basic 基本的-形容词，basis 基础、基本-名词）mean 意思是、意谓responsibility 责任、职责（衍生词：response 响应、反应-名词，respond回答、响应-动词，responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词）check 检查、核对payment 报酬、支付（衍生词：pay 支付、给予-名词，payable 可支付的-形容词）defect 过失、缺点（衍生词：defective 有缺陷的）deliberately 蓄意地、故意地（衍生词：deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的）conceal 隐藏、隐蔽（衍生词：concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词）policy 政策、方针proof 证据、校对affect 影响competitor 竞争对手、竞争者（衍生词：compete 竞争、比赛-动词，competition 竞争、比赛-名词）statistics 统计学（衍生词：statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词）run 运转、运行（同义词：manage, operate）investigate 调查、研究（衍生词：investigation 调查、研究-名词，investigator 调查人-名词）insurance 保险finance 金融、财政（衍生词：financial 财政的、金融的）service 服务therefore 因此、所以（衍生词：so, thus）careful 小心的、仔细的（衍生词：care 关心、顾虑-动词）factual 事实的、实际的（衍生词：fact 事实、实情-名词）assertion 主张、断言（衍生词：assert 声称、断言-动词）regarding 关于DAY 6quality 品质、质量goods 货物、物品oversee 监视、检查validity 有效性council 理事会、委员会authority 权威、权利overstep 踏过、越过limit 极限、限度raise 提出generate 产生（衍生词：generation 产生、一代-名词）strategy 战略、策略（衍生词：strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词）superlative 最高的various 不容的、多种多样的（衍生词：variety 品种、种类，vary 改变、变更-动词）specific 具体的（衍生词：specifically 具体地、明确地-副词，specification 详述、规范-名词）concern 关心、关注mislead 误导（衍生词：lead 引导-动词）false 错误的prevent 阻止、预防（衍生词：preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词）understandably 可以理解地（衍生词：understand 理解-动词，understandable 可以理解的-形容词）object 反对、抗议（同义词：refuse, refute, argue against）untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的（衍生词：truth 事实、真理-名词，true真实的、真正的-形容词，truthful 诚实的-形容词）unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair 公平的-形容词）advantage 优势、优点（反义词：disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词）court 法院、法庭、球场clarify 澄清、阐明（衍生词：clarification 澄清-名词）boundary 边界、分界线acceptable 可以接受的（衍生词：accept 接受-名词）best-loved 最喜爱的favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情brand 牌子make 品牌similarly 相似地、相似的是（衍生词：similar 相似的-形容词）expect 期待、期望（衍生词：expectation 期望、期待-名词）expectable 预料中的-形容词，unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词boast 自夸consider 考虑、照顾considerate 考虑周到的-形容词，considerable 值得考虑的，相当多的-形容词，consideration 考虑-名词deceptive 带有欺骗性的deception欺骗-名词primary 初级的、主要的inform 告知monitor 监督、监管ensure 确保、保证argue 争论、辩论technique 技术、技巧、手段technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词，technician 技师、技术员DAY 7otherwise 另外、否则unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的notice 注意、观察-动词，noticeable 显而易见的-形容词，unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词crowded 拥挤的、塞满的crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词aspect 方面relatively 相对地relative 相关的、相对的-形容词，relate 联系-动词harmless 无害的harm 损害、伤害-名词，harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词integral 完整的、整体的integrate 整合、结合-动词，integration 联合、结合-名词detect 发觉、探测detective 察觉的、侦探的-形容词delight 高兴、欣喜delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词discount 折扣fee 费、费用description 描述、记叙describe 描述、记叙-动词discussion 讨论discuss 讨论-动词issue 问题comparison 比较compare 比较、对比-动词contrast 对照、对比guilty 内疚的、有罪的guilt 内疚、罪行-名词summary 总结summarize 总结definition 定义define 下定义-动词determine 决定、确定determination 决定、确定-名词chainsaw 链锯recent 最近的、近期的recently 最近地、近期地-副词reality 现实realistic 现实的-形容词realization 意识realize 意识、了解到-动词detailed 详尽的、详细的detail 细节、详情-名词gasoline 汽油同义词petrol 汽油DAY 8own拥有owner 拥有者advantage 优势、优点disadvantage 缺点mobility 灵活机动性specific 具体的specify 详述、说明-动词，specification 详述、规范-名词vital 生死攸关的、重大的affair 事物、事件automobile 汽车（同义词：car, vehicle）relationship 关系、关联love-hate 爱恨的cherish 珍爱、怀抱undeniably 不可否认的convenient （衍生词：convenience）industry 工业、产业、行业commerce 商业（衍生词：commercial 商业的-形容词）prosper （衍生词：prosperous）unfortunately 不幸地fortune 运气、命运-名词，fortunate 幸运的、幸福的-形容词，fortunately 幸运地、幸福地-副词downside 负面、缺点upside 正面、优点pollution 污染manufacture 制造manufacturer 制造商-名词，manufacturing 制造业-名词purpose-build 依某种目的而建造factory 工厂（同义词：plant, mill）entrepreneur 企业家launch 投放、开发、发起admirable 值得赞美的、极美的philosophy 哲理、哲学venture 冒险、风险desire 想往、期望motoring 驾车afford 承担affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词，unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的so-called 所谓的determine 决定、确定status 身份、地位comfort 舒适、安慰protection 保护protect 保护-动词，protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词previous 在前的、早先的DAY 9vehicle 交通工具、车辆two-wheeled 两轮的scooter 小型摩托车three-wheeled 三轮的motorized 机动化的、摩托化的motor 汽车rickshaw 人力车transport 运输potential 潜在的、可能的；潜力、潜能extensive 广泛的、广大的predictable 可预测的predict 预测、预言-动词，unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词explosion 爆发、爆炸inevitable 不可避免的inescapable 不可逃避的unavoidable 不可避免的wisdom 智慧、明智warning 警告、预告consequence 后果massive 大量的compelling 强迫的、引人注目的argument 争论、辩论definite 明确的、一定的connection 关系、连接worsen 恶化、损害worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词respectively 各自地、分别地personally 个人地individually 单个地subjectively 主观地critical 批评的、危机的、严重的release 释放dramatically 极大地、引人注目地strikingly 醒目地noticeably 值得注意地remarkably 显著地affect 影响concern 考虑、忧虑stuck 被卡住import 进口export出口approximately 大约地、大概地（同义词：nearly, about, around）dependence 依赖、依靠dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词，independence 独立、自主-名词，independent 独立的、自主的-形容词effect 效果、结果uniquely 唯一地、独特地DAY 10solution 解答、解决办法benefit 利益drawback 缺点applaud 称赞、赞同mode 方式、模式descendant 子孙、后代、后裔（同义词offspring）regard 看待、当作original 最初的、原始的（衍生词：origin 起源、根源-名词，originate 起源、发生-动词invention 发明invent 发明、创造-动词percentage 百分比、百分率conventional 习俗的、传统的traditional 传统的orthodox 正统地conservative 保守的elite 精锐、精华crisis 危机unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair）公平的-形容词）decrease 减少、降低（衍生词：reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop）negative 被动的（反义词：positive 主动的）synonym 同义词overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的approve 赞成、同意chilling 恐怖的purchaser 消费者purchase 消费-动词，purchasing 消费的-形容词violent 暴力的、强烈的（衍生词：violence 暴力-名词）whereby 凭什么、为何compensation 补偿（衍生词：compensate 偿还、补偿-动词favorable 赞成的、有利的traffic 交通congestion 拥塞（同义词：jam, conjunction, gridlock）cycling 骑脚踏车（衍生词：bicycle 脚踏车，cyclist 骑脚踏车的人）stuck 被粘住的（衍生词：stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词）breathe 呼吸、发出diesel 柴油机、柴油味fume （浓烈或难闻的）烟、气commute （乘坐交通工具）往来college 大学、学院issue 问题；发行despite 不论、尽管flyover过街天桥lane 街道、车道（同义词street, road, avenue, pathway）consideration 考虑、体谅（衍生词：consider 考虑、体谅-动词，considerable值得考虑的、数量相当大的-形容词，considerate 考虑周到的-形容词）car-friendly 汽车友好型的humble 微贱的、粗陋的restrict 限制Cambridge4 TEST1ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification) 改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.good vision ability=vision is obviously more usefulÿ好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST2initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.differ from=unusual与ÿ不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.retrain=taking courses再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding =incurable长期的adj.complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be morespecific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST3quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writingbecause it is interesting or amusing 引言n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds theEarth气氛; 大气n.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture ofsomething各种各样的 adj.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody'seye=perceive观察 v.comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于ÿ. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n. Cambridge4 TEST4official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=l ow-tech基本的 adj.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true tolife=vivid实际的，现实的field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business ororganization.建立新的生意/组织 v.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a longtime可持续的 adj.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制produce=form=create=generate生产 v.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.Cambridge5 TEST1produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.central=middle中心的 adj.did not have=without没有 v.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor对手，竞争者 n.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷 v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.prior to=before=previous在ÿ前面repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理 v.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a badresult=getting worse悲观的 adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge5 TEST2similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如resource=material=source资源，来源 n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.$㸁D㸁F㸁°䨁Ð䨁Ò䨁D吁d吁f吁N崁n崁6䘀6昀6稀6阀6刀>刀\刀t刀.挀°挀ª搀X攀¾攀:昀n昀&最¦最*栀èinvolve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与ÿ有关联 v.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.react=respond 反应 v.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与ÿ有关系 v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒 v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的 adj.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.Cambridge5 TEST3outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜 v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.。
剑桥雅思听力场景核心词汇
Chapter 1 校园accommodation 住宿accounting 会计学admission qualification 入学资格anthropology 人类学archaeology考古学architecture 建筑学art and design 艺术与设计arts 艺术，文科astronomy 天文学attendance 出勤率auditorium 大礼堂banking 银行学be absent from school 缺课biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物学bioscience 生物科学botany 植物学business 商科campus 校园cheating 作弊chemistry 化学college clinic 大学医务室，医疗室commencement (美)高中毕业典礼，大学开始computer programming 计算机编程computer science 计算机科学course 课程credit 学分dismissal 开除dissertation （学位）论文dorm/dormitory 宿舍drop-out 退学，辍学ecology 生态学economics 经济学education 教育（学）electronics 电子学engineering 工程学enroll 登记，入学exam 考试fail 不及格finance 金融学genetics 遗传学geography 地理学geology 地质学grant 助学金，补助金history 历史hospitality 酒店管理学insurance 保险international student office 留学生处journalism 新闻学laboratory/lab 实验室law 法学lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室life science 生命科学linguistics 语言学literature 文学mathematics 数学microbiology 微生物学opening ceremony 开学典礼oral test 口试orientation 方向paper 论文philosophy 哲学physics 物理学physiology 生物学plant pathology 植物病理学politics 政治学psychology心理学register 登记，注册required/compulsory course 必修课scholarship 奖学金school administration committee 校务委员会score 分数selective/elective/optional course 选修课social facilities available on the campus 校园公共设施society 学生社团，团体sociology 社会学statistics 统计学student account 银行中的学生账户student hostel 学生公寓Students' Club 学生俱乐部Students' Union 学生会teaching building 教学楼textbook 教科书the letter of acceptance 录取通知书the Student Union Building 学生会大楼the Union Cafeteria 学生会餐厅thesis 学位论文transcript 成绩单tuition 学费University Medical Service 大学医疗服务written material 书面作业written test 笔试zoology 动物学Chapter 2 图书馆author 作者book list 书目catalogue 目录City Central Library 城市中心图书馆entrance 入口extension 续借期floor 层general information desk 总信息台government archives 政府档案馆government publications 政府出版物initial loan period 首期租借时间inter-library loan service 图书馆馆际互借服务library 图书馆library card/call slip 借书证library classification 图书馆分类法library rule 图书馆规则library structure 图书馆结构literature 文献资料loan period 租借期限membership number 会员证号码name of book 书名on the shelf 在书架上order 预定，预借out on loan 已出借overdue notices 过期通知photocopy room 影印室press 印刷publication date 出版日期publishing company 出版社reading room 阅览室reference 参考书目renew 续借reserve on the item 预借这本书/预先登记restroom 休息室return area 还书区return books on time 及时还书standard works 标准出版物time of publication 出版时间title of the book 书名Chapter 3 银行account 户头ATM(automatic teller machine )自动柜台机balance 余额，结余bank 银行bank remittance 银行汇款bank statement 银行报告，银行结单bankbook 银行存折banking service system 银行服务系统be eligible for opening a student account 有资格开学生账户branch 银行分行check 支票cheque account 支票账户cheque-book 支票簿close an account 销银行账户current account 活期存款账户deposit (saving ) 存款deposit account 定期存款账户electronic transfer 电汇eligible 有资格的e-payment 电子付费fill in an application form 填一份申请表high interest 高息installment 分期付款interest rate 利率interest 利息interest-free 免息的keep money 存钱loan 贷款low-interest loan 低息贷款major bank 大银行method of payment 支付手段money order 汇款单，汇票no-interest loan 无息贷款offer 出价，提议open a bank account 开银行账户overdrawn 透支payment 支付sign on the form 在表格上签字signature 签名student account 学生账户student banking 学生银行student loan 学生贷款signature 签名transmission fee 交易费transmission 交易withdraw cash 提取现金Chapter 4 租房住宿a furnished flat 带家具的公寓apartment (美)公寓住宅balcony 阳台bath towel 浴巾bathtub 浴缸bed linen 床单等床上用品bill （水、电费等）账单bills extra 不包水电等的费用bills included 包水电等的费用blanket 毛毯blind (shutter)百叶窗cabinet （有抽屉或格子的）橱柜cable TV 有线电视ceiling 天花板central heating 中央供暖cooking utensils 烹饪用具couch 长沙发courtyard 庭院，院子double room 双人房（一张双人床）downtown 闹市区entrance hall 门厅，大堂fire/emergency door 紧急出口fire extinguisher 灭火器flat (英)公寓住宅fridge/refrigerator 电冰箱guest room 客房hall of residence 学生宿舍homestay/familystay 住在当地人家里host family 接待留学生的家庭house 房子，住宅house owner 房主housing rules 住宿规则inn （乡村或公路边的）客栈kitchen utensils 厨房用具landlady 女房东landlord 房东lay a carpet 铺地毯lodge （游览区的）旅馆mattress 床垫，床褥metropolitan area 市中心地区microwave oven 微波炉move-in data 入住日期move-in notice 入住通知office block 办公大楼outlet (power point )插座passageway 过道，出入口pillow case 枕套porch 门廊（在建筑物的入口，屋顶突出之处）real-estate agency 房地产中介rent receipt 租金收据rural area 农村地区shared kitchen 公用厨房shower set 淋浴设备single room 单人房sink 水槽stove 炉子suburb 市郊switch 开关；打开/关闭开关tavern 酒馆，客栈tenant 房客type of accommodation 住房类型vacuum cleaner 吸尘器wardrobe 衣柜washing machine and dryer 洗衣机和烘干机Chapter 5 医疗保健a first-aid bandage 急救绷带a sore throat 嗓子疼a stabbing pain 剧痛，刺痛ache 疼痛acupuncture针灸antibiotic 抗生素aspirin 阿司匹林backache 背痛break 折断bruise 淤伤，擦伤campus clinic 学校诊所capsule 胶囊checkup 体检chemical therapy 化疗chemist's (drugstore) 药店chronic 慢性病；慢性的community hospital 社区医院consult 请教，咨询consulting hours 就诊时间cough 咳嗽cure 治疗，痊愈；药物dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断diarrhea 腹泻disinfection 消毒（作用）dizzy 头晕的dose 剂量，给服药drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的epidemic 流行病；流行的exhaustion 精疲力竭eyedrop 眼药水faint 昏晕，昏倒fatigue 疲乏，疲劳feeble 虚弱的fever 发烧flu/influenza 流感food poison 食物中毒fracture 骨折grinding toothache 阵阵牙疼headache 头痛heal 治愈，复原health center 健康中心herbal medicine 草药injection 注射insomnia 失眠症medicine 药物mental stress 精神压力oculist 眼科医生operation 手术optic 眼的，视觉的painkiller 镇痛药patient 病人penicillin 青霉素physical therapy 理疗physician 内科医生prescribe 开（处方）runny nose 流鼻涕shock 休克sleeping pill 安眠药small pox 天花sprain 扭伤stomachache 胃痛stuffed nose 鼻塞sunstroke/headstroke 中暑surgeon 外科医生swell 肿胀symptom 症状take one's blood pressure 量血压therapy 治疗traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfusion 输血，输液ulcer 溃疡vaccine 疫苗vitamin 维生素wound 创伤，伤口Chapter 6 旅游度假air host/hostess 空中先生/小姐airport and ticket booking 机场及订票airways 航空公司amusement park 游乐园barbecue 烤肉野餐beach 海滩，沙滩boarding card 登机牌botanical garden 植物园camping 露营check in 入住旅馆；办理登机手续coach 长途客车desert 沙漠diving 潜水ETA (estimated time of arrival )预计到达时间ETD(estimated time of departure ) 预计起飞时间excursion 远足，短程旅行expedition 远征，探险express train 快速列车fare 车费gorge 峡谷heath resort 健身修假地hiking 徒步旅行hill 小山，丘陵historical site 历史景点holiday 节日，假期horse riding 骑马itinerary 路线，旅行日程journey 旅行，旅程keepsake 纪念品knick-knack 小饰品local guide 地陪，当地导游luggage 行李mountain bike 山地自行车names of tour 旅游项目outing 短途外出park 公园resort 常去的地方，胜地safari park 野生（狩猎）动物园scenery 风景sightseeing 观光Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院tourist 游客travel agency 旅行社view 景色，风景wildlife park 野生动物园Chapter 7 饮食afternoon tea 下午茶appetite 食欲，胃口bacon 熏肉，咸肉bakery 面包店banquet 宴会bean sprouts 豆芽beer 啤酒bill 账单book a table 预订餐桌brandy 白兰地bread 面包breakfast 早餐brisket 牛腩cafeteria 自助餐厅carrot 胡萝卜chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡congee 粥cookie 曲奇，小甜饼corn 玉米cucumber 黄瓜fish 鱼fork 叉子ham 火腿hotdog 热狗main course 主菜menu 菜单milk 牛奶napkin 餐巾onion 洋葱pea 豌豆pie 馅饼pizza 比萨饼pizzeria 比萨饼店plate 盘子pudding 布丁ready-to-eat section 快餐部refreshment 点心，饮料roast duck 烤鸭salad 色拉sandwich 三明治seafood 海鲜soup 汤tea 茶turkey 火鸡vitamin 维生素walnut 核桃watermelon 西瓜whiskey 威士忌Chapter 8 环境保护acid rain 酸雨air pollution 空气污染air quality 空气质量atmosphere 大气，大气层carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cause 导致，引起climatic issues 气候问题coal 煤deforestation 采伐森林desertification荒漠化，沙漠化ecological balance 生态平衡ecosystem 生态系统EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy 能量environment 自然环境environment health 环境卫生environmental pollution 环境污染fog 雾global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应nature conservation 自然保护non-renewable resources 不可再生资源oxygen 氧气ozone layer 臭氧层population growth 人口增长reduce the amount of noise 减少噪音量shortage of water resource 水资源短缺sustainable development 可持续发展water losses and soil erosion 水土流失wildlife conservation 野生动物保护Chapter 9 动物animal books 关于动物的书籍animal 动物ant 蚂蚁bat 蝙蝠bear 熊bee 蜜蜂beetle 甲壳虫chimpanzee 黑猩猩cobra 眼镜蛇deer 鹿demonstration of fishing 观鱼表演demonstration of tiger/crocodile 老虎/鳄鱼表演donkey 驴子dragonfly 蜻蜓elephant 大象falcon 猎鹰firefly 萤火虫fish farm 养鱼场forest area 森林区fox 狐狸giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊leopard 豹lion 狮子main attraction 主要景点migratory birds 候鸟non-open time 非开放时间parrot 鹦鹉Rare animal area 珍奇动物区rare fish 珍奇鱼species （动植物的）物种，种tiger 虎wild zoo 野生动物园wildcat 野猫wildlife 野生动物zoo 动物园Chapter 10 求职面试applicant 申请人appoint 指派，委派ask information about 询问有关……的信息assignment 任务，工作boss 老板candidate 候选人career 职业cashier 收银员certificate 证书，证明coffee time 喝咖啡的休息时间commission 佣金department manager 部门经理experienced 有经验的，熟手的fill in the form 填表formal clothe 正式服装full-time job 全职工作go for an interview 参加面试I have 4 weeks' holiday 我有4周（带薪）假期international company 国际公司interview 被面试者interviewer 面试官job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇job responsibilities 工作职责lunch time 午餐时间office room 办公室part-time job 兼职工作personnel manager 人事经理qualification 资历，资格routine work 日常工作salary 薪水，薪金shop assistant 营业员vacant position 待遇职位，职位空缺wage 工资，报酬，酬金window dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗working experience 工作经验。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试，其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达，并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture（讲座）表达方式：a talk, a speech, a presentation例句：I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar（研讨会）表达方式：a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句：The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment（作业）表达方式：homework, task, project例句：I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus（校园）表达方式：university grounds, college campus, school compound例句：The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport（机场）表达方式：air terminal, aviation hub例句：I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel（酒店）表达方式：lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句：We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction（旅游景点）表达方式：sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句：The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport（护照）表达方式：identification document, travel document例句：Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store（百货商店）表达方式：retail store, shopping center, boutique例句：She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket（超市）表达方式：grocery store, market, convenience store例句：I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price（价格）表达方式：cost, expenditure, retail price例句：The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount（折扣）表达方式：sale, reduced price, markdown例句：There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview（面试）表达方式：job interview, job application, job assessment例句：I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague（同事）表达方式：coworker, workmate, team member例句：My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline（截止日期）表达方式：due date, time limit, cutoff point例句：Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion（晋升）表达方式：advancement, elevation, career progression例句：She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital（医院）表达方式：medical center, clinic, infirmary例句：He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor（医生）表达方式：physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句：The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms（症状）表达方式：signs, indications, manifestation例句：My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment（治疗）表达方式：therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句：The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结：以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达，考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
剑桥国际英语第四册Unit 8听力原文
Listen to Randy Simmons interviewing people on the street. What values do they think are most important and why?Randy: We’re back on the street for the “Ask the People”portion of our show. Today our question is “What values do you think are the most important and why?” Now, I just have to find some people who are willing to talk to me…. Excuse me, sir?Man: Yes?Randy: My name is Randy Simmons. I’m a reporter from WBBQ, and we’re on the air. Do you have a moment to talk with us?Man: Well, I’m on my way to work.Randy: This should just take a moment.Man: Well. OK. But make it fast.Randy: OK. We’re asking people what they think are the most important values in today’s society and why. Man: Hmmm, that’s a tough one. I guess I think it’s important to listen to your parents. Kids these days… my kids never listen to anything that I say.Randy: Ah-hah. So you think it’s important to respect your parents?Man: That’s right. I’ve got to go. Bye.Randy: Good-bye. Boy, was he in a hurry!... Miss. Excuse me. Hello?Woman1: Yes?Randy: Do you have a second? I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ. I’m doing a radio show.Woman1: Yeah?Randy: We’re asking people on the street what values they think are important and why.Woman 1: I don’t really have the time….Well, I don’t know. I guess that honesty is important. You know what they say: Honesty is the best policy.Randy: OK. That’s interesting.Woman 1: Well, I mean, you’re just going to get in trouble if you’re not honest. At least that’s been my experience.Randy: I see.Woman 1: Listen. I have to go.Randy: Thanks. Let’s see if I can find one more person… Oops!Woman 2: Ouch!Randy: I’m sorry. I-I didn’t see you standing there behind me. Are you OK?Woman 2: You stepped on my toes! What are you doing standing here, anyway?Randy: Well, actually, I’m interviewing people. I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ.Woman 2: What’ that?Randy: I’m Randy Simmons. From the radio station WBBQ. I’m doing on-the-street interviews.Woman 2: Oh. OK.Randy: We’re asking people about values. What values do you think are most important in today’s society? Woman 2: Privacy. I think people need to respect each other’s privacy. Like right now. You should leave me alone (continues shouting in the background)Randy: Uh,… oh,…well,…uh, sorry. Uh, folks, that’s all the time we have today for our show. Today’s question was “What values do you think are important in today’s society and why?” After this experience, I’d have to say that one thing we all need to work on is being kinder. This sure is a tough job. This is Randy Simmons of WBBQ radio signing off until next time.Listen to Cristina, Vince, and Brian talking about people who have had an influence on them. Who is each persontalking about? What did they learn from these people?Cristina: My parents had a big influence on me. I don’t think I could say it was just my mother or my father – it was more like a combination of them both. My parents are so different. I learned from both of them.My mother was very serious, and she worked really hard. She was one of the first women to work in the computer industry back in the fifties. You could say she was a working woman before it became fashionable. I learned a lot about trying my best. I guess she taught me that anything was possible.From my father, I learned to laugh at life. He always used to say that if you waited long enough, a bad situation would change for the better. My parents used to have some interesting conversations, believe me! Somehow they always managed to get along, thought.Vince: Well, the first person I think of is my third-grade teacher. It’s funny. Isn’t it? She made school fun. I’d had a real problem with school before that – I didn’t like to go, I had trouble making friends… I wonder where she is now. Gosh, that was a long time ago!I also owe a lot to one of my high school teachers. He was really tough, but he taught me how to write well. That’s a skill that’s helped me in every single job I’ve had. I mean, at the time, I hated his class, but I looking back I realized just how much it’s helped me.Brian: This is kind of different, but I’ve been most influenced by people who have made a change in society. I really respect those people who have spoken up about what they believed in. I guess John Lennon was kind of my hero, I mean, I liked the Beatles, and I loved his music, but John also believed in a lot of issues that I support. I was so shocked when he was killed. I’ve also been deeply affected by the words of people like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He tried to get people to work together –to accept each other whether they were black, white, or whatever.。
八大雅思听力场景词汇整理
八大雅思听力场景词汇整理雅思听力场景词汇一、social events (section 2)雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。
参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。
一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuitsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecueSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost雅思听力场景词汇二、environment (section 2/4)这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。
雅思听力场景词汇剑桥8
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGTRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency 旅行社 tour guide 导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation 预泄 book/booking 预怎 recreation/ entertainment/ leisure 娱乐14Peoplelandlord / landlady （女）房东tenant房客agent/agency 中介 host family接待家庭guest客人 neighbor 邻居Feesrent租金 deposit 押金 utility bills 水电费 water / gas / electricity / telephone billweekly/monthly每周的/每月的 refundable 可退回的 insurance 保险contract合同，合约Location 位置downtown / city centre 市中心 suburbs / outskirts 郊区 urban/rural area 市区/郊县 north」匕，south 南，east 东，west 西 northwest 西北；southwest 西南northeast 东」匕；southeast 东南northern北边的 road,/ street/avenue 街道Accommodation 住宿property 房产 guest house 招待所 homest ay寄宿家庭flat / apartment 公寓 studio apartment 单身公寓 single room 单人间 twin room双人间（两个床） triple room 三人间Dietrefreshments/ snack 点心 special food / dietary requirement 对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者 seafood 海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room 客厅 dining room 饭厅kitchen 厨房 kitchen-diner bathroom卫生间 garden花园 yard庭院 cloakroom衣帽间study书房 garage车库 car park停车场lift电梯 fire gate/exit 紧急出口 air conditioner / conditioning 空调 heating 取暧 closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统Tourist Attraction 旅游景点highlight 热点 rainforest 雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽 wetland 湿地desert沙漠 grassland 草原 bush灌木丛 waterfall 瀑布 viewpoint观景点，制髙点 viewing shelter 观景棚historic (al) interest 历史遗迹castle城堡 cathedral大教堂botanical garden 植物园 art gallery 画廊 museum博物馆 ancient temple 古寺 theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场 aquarium水族馆 undersea worlds 海底世界amusement park 游乐园 orchard 果园beach / coast/ shore 沙滩、海滨hot spring 温泉 water mill水力发电站 dock 港口 dam水坝 footbridge 人行小桥 Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 Tower of London 伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步 hiking徒步旅行trekking 跋涉 camping 野营campsite 营地 cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks 菇岩Entertainment 娱乐musical instrument 乐骼 keyboard 键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家 string instrument 弦乐器 violin小提琴：violinist小提琴家 cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家 guitar 吉他：guitarist 吉他手 flute笛子 drum 鼓 pop流行音乐 jazz騎士乐 folk民谣easy listening 轻音乐 classical古典音乐 live music现场音乐 disco跳舞厅pub酒吧 clubhouse 会所 concert hall 音乐厅 opera house 歌剧院karaoke bars 卡拉 OK concert音乐会 cinema电影院Studio Theatre 演播剧场 theatre 剧院 theatrical events 戏剧exhibition 展览 department stores 百货商场Transportationvehicle 车辆 four-wheel drive 四驱车 jeep吉普车minibus 中巴 coach长途客车railway station 火车站Central Station 中央车站 airport 机场river cruise游艇游览 helicopter宜升飞机 shuttle bus 班车 cab / taxi 计程车14MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部 fitness centre健身俱乐部 gym健身房reception 前台 locker room 更衣室 keep-fit studio 健身室 dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court 网球场 swimming pool 游泳池 salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员 coach/trainer 教练 instructor指导教练 dietician饮食专家 internal member 内部人员 external member夕卜部人员Registrationapplication form 申请表 reference number 档案号 passport photo 护照照片documents for ID/ ID card 证明文件driver， s license 驾照 passport 护照student card 学生证 bank statement银行对账单 utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer 雇主证明信joining fee 入会费annual fee 年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football 足球 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球hockey曲棍球 handball 手球BALL GAMESgolf髙尔夫 badminton羽毛球 table tennis 乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球 squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击 kick-boxing 搏击 judo柔道yoga瑜伽 jogging 慢跑 aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动make牌子model型号manufacturer 厂商engine siz已排量(litre 升，cc) gear change 变速器manual『•动挡 automatic自动挡 top speed 最髙速mileage里程数instrument panel 仪表盘 frame车架wheel (front, rear)车轮(前轮，后轮) steering wheel 方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯CAR14part exchange 部分抵换Paymentcash现金check (cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 夕卜汇 exchange rate 汇率pound £ dollar S euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户 deposit account 怎期账户 joint account联合账户BANKINGinstant account 速成账户select account 髙级账户opening sum 开户额 identitysecurity 身份认证 bankstatement银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款 withdraw(withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller出纳transfer 转账loan贷款14Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty 师资tutor导师 lecturer 讲师 convenor 老师counselor 顾问 principal 校长 director 主任 staff员工Sessionsenroll报坷参加 session （一 iJ）课tutorial辅导课 lecture 讲座 seminar研讨会 group discussion 小组讨论 workshop 讨论会 diploma course 文凭课程 modular course 模块课程 training session 培训课程 refresher course 补习课程 intensive course 强化课程 studies 研究semester/term 学期 course outline 课程大纲 handout （s）讲义 orientation week 学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology 生物Countries, regions and Languages Australia Queensland New South Wales Biophysics 生理Cartography 绘图法Economics经济学Education 教育Finance 金融Geography 地理Mathematics 数学Marketing 市场Politics 政治Sociology社会学Statistics 统计学Social Science 社会科学Topography 地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies 高级英语研究General English 普通英语Academic English 学术英语Gender Studies 性别研究Second Language Acquisition 第二语言习得Educationprimary school 小学 secondary school 初中 undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor 博士PortugueseSpanishLatin America14ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment 作业 essay论文 report报告case study案例分析 project 项目presentation演示，扌艮告 dissertation学位论文 experiment 实验 written work书而作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限 extension 延期submit/hand in 上交 length/word limit篇幅/字数限制 title标题 chapter/section 章， bibliography参考书目 draft初稿typos拼写错误 layout排版 contents page 目录 subheadings 副标题 formatting 格式numbering 编码 page numbers 页码headers 页眉footers 页脚bullet points要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定,验明 research 研究investigation 调查 survey调查data, statistics, figure 数据main methods：1)questionnaire 问卷调查response rate 回复率2)Interview 采访telephone interview 电话采访 face-to-face interview 而对而的采访 *tapedinterview 录音采访3)observation 观察Assessmentreview批改 evaluation 评估 marking criteria 评分标准 feedback 反馈oral / written test 口(笔)试 placement test 分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction 小说textbooks 教材periodical 期刊current / back issue 现(过)干U journal 学术期刊newspaper (papers) 扌畏纸 (local, national)magazine 杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方 press出版社author作者multimedia materials 多媒体资料 audio-visual materials 音像材料 video录像cassette 磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period 借阅期限14database数据库Internet access 网络接入 laptop笔记本电脑 scanner扫描仪photocopier 复印机 laser printer激光打印机 microscope 显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room 器材室 media room媒体室resources room 资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory 实验室main hall大厅，礼堂 lecture room阶梯教室 lecture theater 演讲厅 drama theater 剧院halls of residence 宿舍living quarters 居住区student health center 医务室insurance center 保险中心refectory自助餐厅 canteen自助餐厅 cafeteria自助餐厅dining room 食堂 diner饭馆nursery托儿所 child care centre 托儿所 counseling center 咨询中心14due date还书日overdue 过期fines罚款renew续借recall预借FacilitiesCD-ROM只读光盘Leeturesoverheads 经费 outlay经费investment 投资 capital 资本strike罢工 takeover 收购 issue发行 stock股票 share股份 stockmarket 股市 market share市场份额outlet商店 chain连锁 reta订零售wholesale 批发 distributer 分销商marketing市场营销 campaign 战略advertising 广告 sales销售额profit利润 product 产品production 生产species 物种 sub-species 亚不中gene pool基因库 ancestor 祖先descend 传承 breed繁殖 rear养冇extinction 火绝endanger 濒危threaten 威胁 eradicate 火绝infest感染 introduced animals 外来动物ECONOMICSmanufacture 生产 manufacturer 出厂商 storehouse/warehouse 仓库competition 竞争 cooperation 合作interest rates 利率training 训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation 创新 outdated落后的machinery机器(总称) managementteam/ layers 管理层 employer 雇主employee 雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate 公司 organization 组织corporate crime 集团才12罪embezzlement 盗用，侵吞 fraud诈骗 import 进口 export 出口BIOLOGYwildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地 prohibit 禁止quarantine service 检疫局creature 生物parasite寄生虫 mite(s)媾 pest害虫 insect昆虫14honey bee 蜜蜂 rept订e爬行动物 snake 蛇dinosaur 恐龙 mammal哺乳动物 lion狮子whale鲸鱼 dolphin 海豚 shark鲨鱼 kiwi几维鸟 emus而g鸽 ostrich 鸵鸟 penguin 企鹅pollinate 授粉 flora植物群 sting （昆虫）叮咬 sense of smell 嗅觉 vision视觉，视野 eye-sight 视力 beak 喙 feather 羽毛 wings翅膀 flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟 hatch孵化 pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品 livestock 牲畜 poultry 家禽 fishstock养鱼业 cattle牛群 herd （兽）群 crops农作物 cereal crops 谷物wheat小麦 barley大麦 grain谷粒farmland 农地 plough犁;耕地 cultivation 耕作 husbandry农业，耕作 animal husbandry 畜牧 irrigation 灌溉 pot罐子pottery 陶器 clay 粘土 stone age 器时代Neolithic新石器时代的 hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者 dwellings居住地 dweller 居民inhabitant 居民 craftsman 匸匠carpenter 木匠 merchant 商人 money-lender 借贷者water wheel 水车 water mill水磨坊quarry采石场 cottage 农舍 stables 马厩iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂 furnace 熔炉grinding shop 磨坊14skeleton it骼limbs四肢 hoof蹄子 horn 角hair/fur 皮毛skin/hide 兽皮leather 皮革mane集毛 pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞 tail尾巴 fin（s）鱼鳍engine room 发动机房 steam engine 蒸汽机industry 工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants 垃圾焚化场 landfill sites 垃圾填埋场 carbon dioxide emission 二氧化碳排放 greenhouse effect 温室效应 greenhouse gas 温室气体 fuel 燃料 coal 煤 firewood 柴火 fossil fuels 矿物燃料 carbon fuels recycling 回收再利用 household waste 家庭垃圾 soil conditioner 丄壤调巧剂 recycling containers 回收容器 raw materials 原始材料 virgin materials 原材料 drop-off sites 回收站 bring banks 回收银行 toughened glass 强化玻璃plastic bags 塑料袋water filtration 水处理 fiberglass manufacture 玻璃纤维制造 crushed glass 碎玻璃polystyrene cups 聚苯乙烯杯子 temperature 温度humid 潮湿 humidity 潮湿 landscape 风景，地形 vegetation 植被 climate change 气候变化 windy 有风的 inland 内陆的 shady 有树荫的 evaporate 蒸发 leaf 叶子 gust 阵风；狂风 canyon 峡谷 ocean currents 洋流GEOGRAPHYshallow-rooted species 浅根物种 fossil 化石 territory 领地outcrop 歸出地面的岩层 plain 平原 plateau (x)髙原cliff 悬崖 landscape 地形 erode 腐蚀 sandstone 砂岩 aboriginal 上著的 two-dimensional 二维的 lifestyle 生活方式 density 密度myths and legends 神话和传说 dynamic (人或事物)相互作用的方式 cause and effect 因果关系14geographical features 地理特征 physical features 物理特征 dome 穹顶 census 人口普查 impact of tourism 旅游业影响 surface 地表 Earth 地球Planet 行星 desert 沙漠 monoliths 巨石 spires 尖顶 hectares 公顷 caves 洞穴 drought 「旱 rainwater 雨水 vegetation 植被 wildlife 野生动物technology 技术pattern 模式 monitor 监查interact 互动 migration 迁移traffic density 交通密度carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 ozone臭氧metal金屈iron 铁mineral矿物质 nutrition营养物salinity 盐分 carbohydrate碳水化合物 amino acid氨基酸 protein蛋白质vitamin维生素population density 人口密度ocean floor 海床 landsat=landsatellite 大地卫星 satellite卫星 distortion 扭曲 aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcholesterol 胆固醇 bitterness 苦味 sourness 酸味 kilocalorie F卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis 光合作用 foss订化石 toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化 indigestible无法消化的14be far from距离某处很远be near距离某处很近be next to 紧邻be in the vicinity of 邻近be adjacent to 邻近be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前而/后面be on ones left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right 左转/右转go along沿着一直走go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go straight across the yard 径直穿过院子go back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/」匕be the first from the left 从左数第一个be on the corner of A street and B street 在 A 和 B 街角处 ground floor 一层14wing/annex翼楼/配楼intersection/crossroad 十字路门T — junction J•字路口pavement/sidewalk 人行道zebra crossing/pedestrian crossing 斑马线1・ arid 「旱的 The desert is an arid place・2・ atmosphere 气氛，大气层 The Smiths * favorite restaurant has a friendly^ relaxed atmosphere・3・ balmy 溫科The Virgin Islands located in the Caribbean have a balmy climate・4・ bazrometer 气压A barometer is useful m predicting the weather・5・ blast 一阵 The leaves were lifted into the air by a sudden blast of wind・6. blizzard 大风雪 breeze 微风7・ chill 彳吏.••变冷, 寒冷 There is quite a chill in the air this morning・8. chilly 寒冷的 It is a bit chilly outside today・9・ climate 气候, 气氛 Britain has a temperate climate・10.condense 浓缩.精简 Soup condenses when boiled・11.convection zone 对流层12.crystal水晶，晶体13.current 气流14.damp 潮湿.潮湿的 Do not stay outside m the damp・15・ dank 阴、显。
雅思听力场景词汇(剑桥4-8)
C4-C8Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangement travel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc) gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationprimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries, regions and LanguagesAustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin AmericaASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的be far from 距离某处很远be near 距离某处很近be next to 紧邻be in the vicinity of 邻近be adjacent to 邻近be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面be on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边turn left/right 左转/右转go along 沿着一直走go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go straight across the yard 径直穿过院子go back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北be the first from the left 从左数第一个be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街角处ground floor 一层wing/annex 翼楼/配楼intersection/crossroad 十字路口T－junction 丁字路口pavement/sidewalk 人行道zebra crossing/pedestrian crossing 斑马线1. arid干旱的The desert is an arid place.2. atmosphere 气氛，大气层The Smiths’ favorite restaurant has a fri endly，relaxed atmosphere.3. balmy 温和的The Virgin Islands located in the Caribbean have a balmy climate.4. barometer 气压计A barometer is useful in predicting the weather.5. blast 一阵The leaves were lifted into the air by a sudden blast of wind.6. blizzard 大风雪breeze 微风7. chill 使…变冷，寒冷There is quite a chill in the air this morning.8. chilly 寒冷的It is a bit chilly outside today.9. climate 气候，气氛Britain has a temperate climate.10. condense 浓缩，精简Soup condenses when boiled.11. convection zone 对流层12. crystal 水晶，晶体13. current 气流14. damp 潮湿，潮湿的Do not stay outside in the damp.15. dank 阴湿的The cave is dank and dark.16. dew 露，露水般的东西downfall 倾盆大雨17. drizzle 下细雨It drizzles quite often in Southern China around May.18. droplet 小滴drought 干旱19. frigid 严寒的，冷淡的Students who come from Southern China are not used to frigid weather.20. frost 霜，霜冻funnel 漏斗云gale 大风21. green-house effect 温室效应The green-house effect leads to global warming.22. hail 冰雹，致敬23. humid 潮湿的People from Northern China could not adapt to the humid weather in South China. humidity 潮湿24. hurricane 飓风The hurricane caused huge damage to the village.25. meteorology 气象学，气象状态moisture 潮湿，湿气26. oxygen 氧气The main parts of the air are composed of oxygen and nitrogen.27. ozone layer 臭氧层precipitate 加速28. precipitation 降水The annual precipitation of the region this year is higher than that of last year.29. saturate 使饱和，浸透I went out in the rain and got saturated.30. fog 雾31. serene 晴朗的，平静的It is the dream of the white collars to go to the serene countryside in the weekends.32. smog 烟雾temperature 温度33. tempest 暴风雨The tempest brought water to the coast.34. tepid 微温的The water is tepid. Their performance only received tepid applause.35. tornado 旋风，龙卷风troposphere 对流层typhoon 台风vapor 水汽，水蒸气whirl-wind 旋风。
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力考试中，高频场景词汇对于备考非常重要。
以下是一
些常见的高频场景词汇：
1. 学校场景，classroom（教室），lecture（讲座），professor（教授），assignment（作业），student（学生），library（图书馆），exam（考试）等。
2. 生活场景，shopping（购物），restaurant（餐厅），
coffee shop（咖啡店），supermarket（超市），park（公园），cinema（电影院），bus stop（公交车站）等。
3. 旅行场景，airport（机场），hotel（酒店），ticket（车
票/机票），passport（护照），tourist（游客），sightseeing
（观光），destination（目的地）等。
4. 工作场景，meeting（会议），interview（面试），deadline（截止日期），promotion（晋升），colleague（同事），boss（老板），salary（工资）等。
5. 健康场景，hospital（医院），doctor（医生），nurse （护士），medicine（药物），appointment（约会），symptom （症状），emergency（紧急情况）等。
以上是一些常见的高频场景词汇，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对雅思听力考试中的各种场景和话题。
另外，考生还可以通过大量的听力练习来加强对这些词汇的理解和运用，从而提高听力水平。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
雅思听力section4常见场景词汇总结
雅思听力section4常见场景词汇总结导读：本文雅思听力section4常见场景词汇总结，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
Section4一般以独白的形式出现，有时是校内的老师或者校外的各方面专家向学生介绍各种知识，有时是学生做演讲介绍。
比起其他的三个部分，Section 4的话题要丰富得多，有和生活相关的，也有和学术相关的，可以说并没有什么界限，因此考生很难把这部分的内容复习得面面俱到。
曾经出现过的Section 4场景包括动物、植物、地理地质、天文、生活健康、经济、历史等等话题。
要做好Section 4不仅需要有扎实的听力基础，还需要强烈的求知欲，平时不断吸收各种知识来应对可能出现的考题。
由于雅思试题的编写主要由来自英国、澳大利亚和新西兰的专家完成，因此很多考题是和这三个国家相关的信息.section4出现独白段落的知识点介绍是很多的,常见的场景有这些历史类海洋生物类学术研究类地理与环境类历史类，如：Bicycle history; footbalhistory; history of posters海洋生物类，如：Sea creatures; whales &dolphins学术研究类，如：Ship research; 橡胶的制作地理环境类，如：机场的现状与发展就业话题也是在Section 4中非常多见的，常常带有研究性质。
这类话题有时也会在Section 2中出现，但相对难度没那么大，分析得不如Section 4的深入。
09年有三次考到和就业相关的话题。
Section 4的常见话题还有教育。
曾考过有关单性别教育(single sex education)和混合性别教育(co-education)的报告。
报告中指出了男生和女生的不同，调查结果表明男孩子更适合单性别教育，而上女校的学生更会从事传统认为男孩该从事的事业。
曾经出现过的其他话题有体育课不受重视的原因以及应该带来的好处，儿童阅读的调查，如何做演讲、新型教学方法的介绍等等。
雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇
雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANDAY 1education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为-动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的（同义词：physical）stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料DAY 2nevertheless 然而、不过creatively 具有创造性地stimulate 刺激、激励strict 严格的、严谨的protocol草案、协议illegal 非法的、违法的hit 打、打击dismiss 开除、解雇instantly 马上、立刻（同义词：quickly, rapidly, immediately）secular 现世的、非宗教的acceptable 可以接受的、合意的appropriate 适当的sophistication 混合、混乱workplace 工作场所、车间career 职业expand 膨胀、发展challenge 挑战diverse 不同的researcher 研究者cleaner 清洁员societal 社会的fill 填充、填补smack 用掌拍打/击打silence 静、安静method 方法influence 影响discipline 学科、纪律participate 参加、参与achievement 成就similar 相似的lifestyle 生活方式ownership 所有权、拥有权diverse 不同的（同义词：different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of）pupil 小学生consider 考虑length 长度topic 主题inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的arrangement 安排loose 宽松的、自由的cactus 仙人掌relate 有联系、有关系dry 干燥的（反义词：humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的）sandy 沙的、沙质的rocky 多岩石的desert 沙漠distance 距离tall 高的（反义词：short矮的）across 横向的traditional 传统的（同义词：conventional, conservative, orthodox）DAY 3hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产（动词形式：possess 拥有、占有、持有）unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自（衍生词：origin 起因、原有、起源-名词，original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词）staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿（但形容饥饿的程度比较深，都快要饿死了）survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的；化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家（衍生词：science 科学）discover 发现、发觉（衍生词：discovery 发现）contain 包含、包括（同义词：involve, include, consist of）substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的（反义词：empty 空的）pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的DAY 4afford 负担、承担expensive 昂贵的fatty 富含脂肪的slim 苗条的、纤细的healthy 健康的descendant 子孙、后代ready-made 现成的、做好的convenient 便利的、便捷的taste 味道fat 脂肪；肥的、胖的salt 盐solution 解决办法、解决方案ideal 理想的right 权利；正确的secret 秘密；秘密的profit 利润herd 放牧cow 奶牛diet 食物majority 主要、多数（反义词：minority 少数）scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的sort 种类、类别compare 比较desire 渴望overcome 克服、解决ancient 古代的、远古的major 主要的issue 问题appear 出现、看来financial 财政的、金融的spread 传播、蔓延、伸展supply 供给、供应addiction 沉溺、上瘾widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的cruel 残忍的、残酷的unkind 不仁慈的、无情的alive 活着的prickly 多刺的solid 固体powder 粉末maintain 维持、继续drought 干旱tongue 舌头、说话方式well-known 众所周知的、有名的advertisement 广告（衍生词：advertise 做广告、登广告-动词；advertiser 登广告者、广告客户-名词；advertising 广告业、广告-动名词）main 主要的、重要的aim 目的、目标honest （反义词：dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词） rarely 很少地、罕见地（衍生词：rare 稀罕的、杰出的）puffery 鼓吹、吹捧worldwide 全世界的DAY 5statement （衍生词：state ）term 学期、条款、术语develop 发展exaggerate 夸张、夸大claim 声称、主张legal 合法的（反义词：illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词）prove 证明、证实licence 执照、许可证lie 说谎vague 含糊的、暧昧的class 把ÿ分类、把ÿ分等级option 选择（衍生词：choice）expression 表达salesperson 售货员、销售员（同义词：seller）evaluation 评价、估计（衍生词：evaluate 评价、评估-动词）product 产品、产物（衍生词：produce 产物、农产品，生产、制造-名词、动词，production 生产、产品）objective 客观的subjective主观的identify 识别、鉴别（衍生词：identity 身份、特性-名词，identification 辨认、鉴定，identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词，identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词）document 文件、文档（衍生词：documentary 文件的，纪录片-形容词，名词）notion 观念、想法（衍生词：note 注意、记录-名词）caveat 警告、告诫transaction 交易（衍生词：transact 交易、处理-动词）initially 最初、开头（衍生词：initial 最初的、初始的）property 财产、特征deal 交易、生意（衍生词：dealer 生意人）Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的basically 基本上、主要地（衍生词：basic 基本的-形容词，basis 基础、基本-名词）mean 意思是、意谓responsibility 责任、职责（衍生词：response 响应、反应-名词，respond 回答、响应-动词，responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词）check 检查、核对payment 报酬、支付（衍生词：pay 支付、给予-名词，payable 可支付的-形容词）defect 过失、缺点（衍生词：defective 有缺陷的）deliberately 蓄意地、故意地（衍生词：deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的）conceal 隐藏、隐蔽（衍生词：concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词）policy 政策、方针proof 证据、校对affect 影响competitor 竞争对手、竞争者（衍生词：compete 竞争、比赛-动词，competition 竞争、比赛-名词）statistics 统计学（衍生词：statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词）run 运转、运行（同义词：manage, operate）investigate 调查、研究（衍生词：investigation 调查、研究-名词，investigator 调查人-名词）insurance 保险finance 金融、财政（衍生词：financial 财政的、金融的）service 服务therefore 因此、所以（衍生词：so, thus）careful 小心的、仔细的（衍生词：care 关心、顾虑-动词）factual 事实的、实际的（衍生词：fact 事实、实情-名词）assertion 主张、断言（衍生词：assert 声称、断言-动词）regarding 关于DAY 6quality 品质、质量goods 货物、物品oversee 监视、检查validity 有效性council 理事会、委员会authority 权威、权利overstep 踏过、越过limit 极限、限度raise 提出generate 产生（衍生词：generation 产生、一代-名词）strategy 战略、策略（衍生词：strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词）superlative 最高的various 不容的、多种多样的（衍生词：variety 品种、种类，vary 改变、变更-动词）specific 具体的（衍生词：specifically 具体地、明确地-副词，specification 详述、规范-名词）concern 关心、关注mislead 误导（衍生词：lead 引导-动词）false 错误的prevent 阻止、预防（衍生词：preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词）understandably 可以理解地（衍生词：understand 理解-动词，understandable 可以理解的-形容词）object 反对、抗议（同义词：refuse, refute, argue against）untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的（衍生词：truth 事实、真理-名词，true 真实的、真正的-形容词，truthful 诚实的-形容词）unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair 公平的-形容词）advantage 优势、优点（反义词：disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词）court 法院、法庭、球场clarify 澄清、阐明（衍生词：clarification 澄清-名词）boundary 边界、分界线acceptable 可以接受的（衍生词：accept 接受-名词）best-loved 最喜爱的favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情brand 牌子make 品牌similarly 相似地、相似的是（衍生词：similar 相似的-形容词）expect 期待、期望（衍生词：expectation 期望、期待-名词）expectable 预料中的-形容词，unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词boast 自夸consider 考虑、照顾considerate 考虑周到的-形容词，considerable 值得考虑的，相当多的-形容词，consideration 考虑-名词deceptive 带有欺骗性的deception欺骗-名词primary 初级的、主要的inform 告知monitor 监督、监管ensure 确保、保证argue 争论、辩论technique 技术、技巧、手段technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词，technician 技师、技术员DAY 7otherwise 另外、否则unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的notice 注意、观察-动词，noticeable 显而易见的-形容词，unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词crowded 拥挤的、塞满的crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词aspect 方面relatively 相对地relative 相关的、相对的-形容词，relate 联系-动词harmless 无害的harm 损害、伤害-名词，harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词integral 完整的、整体的integrate 整合、结合-动词，integration 联合、结合-名词detect 发觉、探测detective 察觉的、侦探的-形容词delight 高兴、欣喜delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词discount 折扣fee 费、费用description 描述、记叙describe 描述、记叙-动词discussion 讨论discuss 讨论-动词issue 问题comparison 比较compare 比较、对比-动词contrast 对照、对比guilty 内疚的、有罪的guilt 内疚、罪行-名词summary 总结summarize 总结definition 定义define 下定义-动词determine 决定、确定determination 决定、确定-名词chainsaw 链锯recent 最近的、近期的recently 最近地、近期地-副词reality 现实realistic 现实的-形容词realization 意识realize 意识、了解到-动词detailed 详尽的、详细的detail 细节、详情-名词gasoline 汽油同义词petrol 汽油DAY 8own拥有owner 拥有者advantage 优势、优点disadvantage 缺点mobility 灵活机动性specific 具体的specify 详述、说明-动词，specification 详述、规范-名词vital 生死攸关的、重大的affair 事物、事件automobile 汽车（同义词：car, vehicle）relationship 关系、关联love-hate 爱恨的cherish 珍爱、怀抱undeniably 不可否认的convenient （衍生词：convenience）industry 工业、产业、行业commerce 商业（衍生词：commercial 商业的-形容词）prosper （衍生词：prosperous）unfortunately 不幸地fortune 运气、命运-名词，fortunate 幸运的、幸福的-形容词，fortunately 幸运地、幸福地-副词downside 负面、缺点upside 正面、优点pollution 污染manufacture 制造manufacturer 制造商-名词，manufacturing 制造业-名词purpose-build 依某种目的而建造factory 工厂（同义词：plant, mill）entrepreneur 企业家launch 投放、开发、发起admirable 值得赞美的、极美的philosophy 哲理、哲学venture 冒险、风险desire 想往、期望motoring 驾车afford 承担affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词，unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的so-called 所谓的determine 决定、确定status 身份、地位comfort 舒适、安慰protection 保护protect 保护-动词，protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词previous 在前的、早先的DAY 9vehicle 交通工具、车辆two-wheeled 两轮的scooter 小型摩托车three-wheeled 三轮的motorized 机动化的、摩托化的motor 汽车rickshaw 人力车transport 运输potential 潜在的、可能的；潜力、潜能extensive 广泛的、广大的predictable 可预测的predict 预测、预言-动词，unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词explosion 爆发、爆炸inevitable 不可避免的inescapable 不可逃避的unavoidable 不可避免的wisdom 智慧、明智warning 警告、预告consequence 后果massive 大量的compelling 强迫的、引人注目的argument 争论、辩论definite 明确的、一定的connection 关系、连接worsen 恶化、损害worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词respectively 各自地、分别地personally 个人地individually 单个地subjectively 主观地critical 批评的、危机的、严重的release 释放dramatically 极大地、引人注目地strikingly 醒目地noticeably 值得注意地remarkably 显著地affect 影响concern 考虑、忧虑stuck 被卡住import 进口export出口approximately 大约地、大概地（同义词：nearly, about, around）dependence 依赖、依靠dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词，independence 独立、自主-名词，independent 独立的、自主的-形容词effect 效果、结果uniquely 唯一地、独特地DAY 10solution 解答、解决办法benefit 利益drawback 缺点applaud 称赞、赞同mode 方式、模式descendant 子孙、后代、后裔（同义词offspring）regard 看待、当作original 最初的、原始的（衍生词：origin 起源、根源-名词，originate 起源、发生-动词invention 发明invent 发明、创造-动词percentage 百分比、百分率conventional 习俗的、传统的traditional 传统的orthodox 正统地conservative 保守的elite 精锐、精华crisis 危机unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair）公平的-形容词）decrease 减少、降低（衍生词：reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop）negative 被动的（反义词：positive 主动的）synonym 同义词overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的approve 赞成、同意chilling 恐怖的purchaser 消费者purchase 消费-动词，purchasing 消费的-形容词violent 暴力的、强烈的（衍生词：violence 暴力-名词）whereby 凭什么、为何compensation 补偿（衍生词：compensate 偿还、补偿-动词favorable 赞成的、有利的traffic 交通congestion 拥塞（同义词：jam, conjunction, gridlock）cycling 骑脚踏车（衍生词：bicycle 脚踏车，cyclist 骑脚踏车的人）stuck 被粘住的（衍生词：stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词）breathe 呼吸、发出diesel 柴油机、柴油味fume （浓烈或难闻的）烟、气commute （乘坐交通工具）往来college 大学、学院issue 问题；发行despite 不论、尽管flyover过街天桥lane 街道、车道（同义词street, road, avenue, pathway）consideration 考虑、体谅（衍生词：consider 考虑、体谅-动词，considerable 值得考虑的、数量相当大的-形容词，considerate 考虑周到的-形容词）car-friendly 汽车友好型的humble 微贱的、粗陋的restrict 限制Cambridge4 TEST1ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification) 改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.good vision ability=vision is obviously more usefulÿ好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST2initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.differ from=unusual与ÿ不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的adj.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.retrain=taking courses再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST3quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于ÿ. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge4 TEST4official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period oftime=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=developfrom=evolve from发展，生长 v.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled atit=expert专家 n.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary =unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc 翻译 v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true tolife=vivid实际的，现实的field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制produce=form=create=generate生产 v.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge 保证 v.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge5 TEST1produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.central=middle中心的 adj.did not have=without没有 v.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的 adj.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷 v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.prior to=before=previous在ÿ前面repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理 v.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的 adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge5 TEST2similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如resource=material=source资源，来源 n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.$㸁D㸁F㸁°䨁Ð䨁Ò䨁D吁d吁f吁N崁n崁6䘀6昀6稀6阀6刀>刀\刀t刀.挀°挀ª搀X攀¾攀:昀n昀&最¦最*栀èinvolve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与ÿ有关联 v.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.react=respond 反应 v.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与ÿ有关系 v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true orcorrect=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒 v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的 adj.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.Cambridge5 TEST3。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangement travel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc) gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationprimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries, regions and Languages AustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin AmericaASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收站toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系雅思听力·场景词汇technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。