高中英语语法句子背诵(通用型)
高中英语语法归纳总结大全
高中英语语法归纳总结大全高中英语语法主要有、名词性从句、It用法及其句型、省略现象、主谓一致、动词不定式、倒装结构、定语从句、被动语态、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句、名词等。
下面是高中英语语法归纳总结大全。
高中英语语法归纳总结大全1高中英语语法大全:表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词that。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago,but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如：It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
高中英语语法总结大全
高中英语语法总结大全你应该明白一个事实，英语是单词和语法的综合，所以单词和语法都要拿下。
今天小编在这给大家整理了高中英语语法总结大全，接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!英语常用的句型结构1、S + vi2、S + link verb + predicative3、S + vt +o4、S + vt + o (间接) + o (直接)5、S +vt+ o + o c6、There be + s + …句子的成分1. 主语—主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
注意：不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it句型。
2. 谓语—说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
3. 表语—表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后面。
_注意区别：My job is teaching.(teaching 为表语) 与I am teaching now.(am teaching 为谓语)4. 宾语—宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。
5. 状语—状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。
状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。
6. 定语—定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。
因为它是修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词又可以作主语，还可以作表语和宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。
简单句、并列句、复合句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。
高中英语语法知识点例句总结
一、动词的时态和语态1、If it rains tomorrow,I'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家里.2、He is always telling us the same story. 他总是给我们讲同一个故事.3、He said that he didn't know me. 他说他不认识我.4、He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他直到10点才回来.5、Our classroom needs cleaning. The teacher asked us to clean it. 我们教室需要打扫了，老师要我们打扫一下.6、We were not allowed to go in. 不准我们进去.7、He is being operated on. 正在给他作手术.8、That car drives smoothly. 那车开起来很平稳.9、We mast keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们要保持教室整洁.10、I was watching TV at eight last night. 昨晚八点我在看电视.11、Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years. 在过去的几年时间里，我国发生了巨大变化.12、His father has been dead for six years. / His father died six years ago. / It's six years since his father died. 他父亲已经去世六年了.13、He said he would not go with us if it rained.他说如果天下雨就不和我们一道去.14、I had hardly got home when the telephone rainy. / I had no sooner got home then the telephone rainy. 我一到家电话铃就响了.15、She said she had worked in that factory since 1980. 她说自从1980年以来她就在那家工厂工作.16、We have been waiting hear for almost an hour. 我们在这儿等了几乎一个小时了.17、He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon. 他看过那部电影了，他昨天下午和我一起去看的.18、The building is going to be finished next month. 大楼下个月就要完工了.19、He has gone to Japan. This is the tired time that he has gone to Japan. 他去日本了，这是他第三次去日本了.20、Put on your coat,or you'll catch cold. 穿上衣服吧，不然你会着凉的.21、I don't think physics is easy. 我认为物理不容易.22、He lives in a room whose window (the window of which) opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里.23、As soon as he come to the classroom,he began to read English. 他一到教室就开始读英语.24、This is the computer which my uncle bought for my birthday. 这是我叔叔为我生日买的电脑.25、What surprising news it is! We are surprised to hear the news. 多么令人惊讶的消息啊！我们听到这个消息都感到很惊讶.二、非谓语动词1、To make a plan for our future is important. / It's important to make a plan for our future.为我们的未来制定计划很重要.2、Our difficulty is where to get enough food. 我们的困难是在何处弄到足够的食物.3、We felt the house shake. / The house was felt to shake. 我们感到房子摇动.4、We have a lot of homework to do. 我们有许多作业要做.5、He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个走.6、Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字用的纸.7、He is old enough to take care of himself. 他已经长大足可以照料自己了.8、It is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. 对年轻人来说掌握两种外语是必要的.9、It is very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了.10、I could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive. 我没有别的办法，只好等医生来.11、I don't have any choose except to give up the plan. 除了放弃这个计划我别无选择.12、I would ratter stay at home than go out with them. / I prefer staying at home to going out with them. / I prefer to stay at home ratter than go out with them. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他们出去.13、He pretended to be listening attentively. 他假装正在专心听讲.14、I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了.15、The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这本书已被译成多种语言.16、They found the lecture difficult to understand. 他们发现这个讲座难理解.17、He was lucky to escape being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚.18、He admitted having broken the window. 他承认打破了窗户.19、The news being broadcast is about the robbery. 在广播的新闻是关于那起抢劫的.20、I am sure that the head teacher won't have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我可以肯定，因为你考试作弊，班主任是不会让你侥幸逃脱的.21、We are kept informed of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. 我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情.22、Look at the clear sky. You'd better have your car washed. 这么好的天气，你最好把车洗一下.23、Compare the two coats and you will find the blue one is more suitable. 比较这两件上衣，你会发现蓝色的那件更合适.24、Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school. 没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校.25、It was a dark rainy night. Charlie made his way along the abandoned street with his eyes fixed on the road before him. 这是一个漆黑的雨夜.查理沿着一条废弃的街道艰难前行，眼睛紧盯着前面的路.26、Having been reminded not to miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry. 提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后，他急急忙忙地动身去机场.27、Having been blamed for several times, she seems to have been aware of her mistakes. 被责备了好几次，她似乎已经意识到了自己的错误.三、动名词1、It is no use writing to him; he never answers letters. 给他写信没用，他从来不回信.2、It is a waste of time discussing such matters. 讨论这样的事情是浪费时间.3、Her job is nursing patients. 她的工作是照顾病人.4、She suggested spending another week in the country. 她建议在农村再待一周.5、She left without saying goodbye to us. 她没有向我们告别就走了.6、I have some difficulty completing my work in time. 我按时完成工作有困难.7、My daughter staying up so late worried me. 我女儿睡得很晚令我担心8、I apologize for not having kept my promise. 我为我没有遵守诺言向你表示歉意.9、Smoking is not allowed here. 此地不许吸烟.10、I regretted having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样一件事.11、We regret to inform you that you won't be able to attend the class. 我们遗憾地通知你们，你们将不能参加这个班.12、The house wants / needs / requires repairing. 这房子需要修理了.四、分词1、She looked disappointed. 她看起来失望.2、The weather this summer is disappointing. 今年夏天的天气令人失望.3、Who is the woman standing by the door? 站在门口的那位妇女是谁？4、This is the laboratory set up by the students themselves. 这是学生们自己建立起来的实验室.5、You'd better have (get) your hair cut. 你最好理个发.6、She had us working day after day. 她让我们天天干活.7、When heated,ice will be changed into water. 当加热时，冰会化成水.8、Working in the factory,we learned a lot from the workers. 在工厂劳动时，我们从工人那里学到了很多东西.9、I saw an old man getting on the bus. 我看到一个老人正在上公共汽车.10、I saw an old man get on the bus. 我看到一个老人上了公共汽车.11、The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要.12、The building repainted is our library. 修建过的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆.13、His mother being ill,he is absent today. 他的母亲病了，他今天没来.（独立主格）14、He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗地冲进了房间.五、名词性从句（一）定语从句1、I would rather you didn't make such a stupid mistake once more , which will leave bad impressions on others. 我希望你不要再犯这样愚蠢的错误了，这会给别人留下不好的印象.（虚拟语气中用一般过去式）2、His younger brother teaches in a secondary school , in front of which flows a river. 他的弟弟在一所中学教书，学校前有一条河.3、As is reported , it was not until last year that women were admitted into the club as members and ever since it has enjoyed a boom in business. 据报道，这家俱乐部直到去年才接受女会员，而且自那以后，生意可兴旺了.4、The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes over the last three years. 这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去三年里她一直在上羽毛球课.5、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where / in which they live because of serious pollution. 因为严重的污染，现在人们更关心它他们所居住的环境了.6、The moment I received my test score , I burst into tears for it was the the second time I had failed the driving test. 一拿到自己的成绩单，我就嚎啕大哭起来，因为这是我第二次没通过驾照考试了.7、Jenny hasn't heard from her boy friend for a long time , which accounts for her depression and sudden anger. Jenny最近意志消沉突然发怒，是因为她很久没有收到男朋友的来信了.8、Leave him alone when he is occupied with his report , or you will interrupt his thought and writing process. 他在忙着写报告期间不要去打扰他，不然会打断他的思路和写作进程的.9、When the supermarket had a scale on , I bought lots of things , most of which turned out to be of poor quality. 超市打折时，我买了很多东西，结果大多数都质量不行.10、I firmly believe that the bed hasn't been slept in yet for the sheet and quilt are brand new. 我坚信这张床上还没人睡过，因为床单和被子是崭新的.11、The children had been trapped in the well for 10 hours before their parents came to their rescue. 等到父母亲来救援那些孩子的时候，他们被困在井里已有十个小时. 12、The old lady was in such a hurry that she lost the money with which she was to buy medicine for her sick husband. 那位老太太匆忙之中把计划给她生病的丈夫买药的钱丢了.13、Was it on the farm where he once worked that he came across the girl who later became his wife? 她是在他曾经工作过的的农场碰到的那个后来成为他妻子的女孩吗？（强调句型）（二）主语从句1、What the government will do with the land is unknown. 政府将如何处理这块土地还未知.2、It is necessary that we learn English well. 我们学好英语很有必要.3、It is said that he has been admitted to a key university. 据说他考取了一所重点大学.4、It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 遗憾的是你没去看那场电影.5、It is in the morning that the murder took place. 这场谋杀发生在早上.（三）宾语从句1、It wonder what it is that makes him so excited. 我想知道是什么让他这么兴奋.2、The factory is built on what was a wasteland before. 这个工厂建立在以前是块废地的地方.3、They eat whatever they can find. 他们吃能找得到的任何食物.4、You can rely on it that he will come to meet you . 你要相信他回来接你的.5、I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你能否帮我换开这张钞票.6、Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们如何相互配合.7、We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们听说她下个月结婚.（四）表语从句1、It is no longer what it was / used to be. 这不再是过去的样子了.2、The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 问题是我们能否在这么短的时间内做好准备.3、The fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 事实是我们落后其他班级.4、The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车（五）同位语从句1、He put up a suggestion that we should hold a class meeting tomorrow. 他建议我们应该明天举行个班会2、The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 所有人对国王决定要释放罪犯感到惊讶.3、The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的. （六）状语从句1、Fail as he did, he would never give up. 尽管失败了，他仍没放弃.2、I was about to go out when the phone rang. 我正要出去时电话铃响了.3、You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. 你可以下去游泳，条件是不能离岸边太远。
高中英语语法必背句
高中英语语法必背100句时态语态1. It has been raining in the past three weeks.完成时间状语过去三周一直在下雨;2. He was writing a book last year. but I don't know whether he has finished it. 过去进行时现在完成时他去年在写一本书,我不知道他完成了没;3. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 进行时态表将来飞机将十5分钟之后到达;4. I had meant to come here,but I was too busy then. 过去完成时我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了;5. If he comes today, I won't go. If引导条件状从,遵循”主将从现"原则今天如果他会来,我将不走;6. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years. and then he has lived in Beijing till now/since then/ever since. 一般过去时,完成时他在上海读了三年书;然后就一直住在北;7. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 将来完成时到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗;8. He is afraid of being laughed at.被动中的介词不省略他害怕人嘲笑;9. The workers get paid by the month. get+done表被动这些工人按月发工资;10. His theory proved to be true. 系动词省略他的理论被证实是对的;11. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.主动表被动这本书好卖,而且值得一读,另外,这本书读起来易懂;12. The Great Wall is worth visiting. =It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall．长城值得参观;比较级,倍数表达法13. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的10倍;14. The big tree is four times the height of that small one.这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍;15. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍;16. There are five times as many students as we expected.到的人数是我们预计的五倍;17. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did.我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍;18. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make．你越仔细,出错越少;19. I can't agree with you more. 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我完个同意你的意见;20. Tom jumps no higher than I do.Tom和我一样都跳不高;21. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class.她比她班上任何学生学习更努力;22. I have never seen a better film than this. 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我从未看过比这还好的电影;倒装23. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarreled last month.自从我们是个吵架后,她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会;24. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相;25. Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影;26. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.我刚一坐下就响了;27. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么重要;28. So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses.地震发生的如此突然,没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离;29. So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢;30. Young as she is, she has seen much of the world.她虽然年轻,但却见过很多世面;31. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.万一明天下雨,运动会就会推迟举行;32. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China．出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家;非谓语动词33. I found him lying on his back on the ground. doing表正在进行,伴随着的动作我发现他仰卧在地上;34. Can you see the bridge being built / to be built next year ／built in 1990 非谓语作定语你能看见那座正在修建的/ 明年将要建的/ 1990年建的桥吗35. I can't imagine his him swimming across the river alone. v-ing作宾语我无法想象他独自游过了这条河;36. He died, leaving an orphan. 结果状语,顺承关系他死了,留下一个孤儿;37. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.结果状语,出乎意料的结果他到达车站却发现车已经离开了;38. The patient needs operating on at once. need doing=need to be done这位病人需要马上做手术;39. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car.看见狗,他停下了车;40. The professor came in, followed by the students. 非谓语动词ed表示被动语态,被跟随教授来了,后面跟着学生;41. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.沉迷于网络游戏,他上课心不在焉;42. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.由于如此多的人缺席,会议不得不推迟;43. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.没有收到回复,他决定写第6封信;定语从句和状语从句44. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day that/which we spent together. 关系代词我不能忘记我们和一起工作和一起度过的日子;45. I will never forget the day when on which I joined the party. 关系副词我永远也忘不了我入党的日子;46. There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学．47. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在中所解释的,你的请求将会在下一次会议中被考虑;48. He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard and was made elected Chairman of the Students' Union.他啊当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席．49. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例;50. We all know that, ifit is not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟;51. How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球;52. Each / Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out.每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围;53. No matter how / However difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it before the deadline.无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成;名词性从句54. That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转;55. China is no longer what it used to be.中国不再是曾经的样子了;56. Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民;57. I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气;58. It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否是对的还拭目以待;59. That's because he didn't understand me.那时因为他不理解我;That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因;The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 定语从句我难过的原因是他不理解我;60. You've no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要;61. After years of hardship,they finally reached what is called America now.多年的艰辛之后,他们最终到达了现在被称作"美国"的地方;62. What they have in common is that they are all independent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立;It句型63. It is / has been 3 years since he got married.他结婚3年了;64. It will be 3 years / a long time before everything returns to normal.要3 年/很长时间一切才能恢复原状;65. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭;66. It won't be long before he comes back.用不了多久他就会回的;67. It / This is / was the first second time that I have been/had been here.这是我第一二次我来这里;68. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行对我来说无关紧要;69. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难;70. It is no use / good learning without practice.学而不用没有用处/不好;71. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded．中国人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日;72. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded.中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月l日成市的;情态动词73. It's possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder.有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案;74. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为;75. He should have told me the truth earlier. 情态动词他本该早点告诉我事实真相的;76. Mike can't be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.Mike肯定不在打扫教室;刚才找看见他在操场上打篮球;77. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.我正在高速上行驶,突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我;他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车;78. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday,didn't he反意疑问句他一定在昨天已经到达了上海,是吗虚拟语气79. If I were you, I wouldn't help him. 与现在如果我是你,我就不会帮他;80. If it were to rain ／If it should rain ／If it rained tomorrow,I wouldn't go for the picnic. 与将来如果明天下雨,我就不去野餐;81. If you had come earlier,you would have met him. 与过去如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了;82. How l wish I knew the answer now, but l don't know. wish我希望我现在知道答案,但是我不知道;83. Howl wish I had known the answer, but I didn't know. wish我希望我当时知道答案,但我不知道;84. I would rather you had finished your homework. would rather我宁愿你已经完成了作业;I would rather that you came to see me tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我;I would rather that you left now.我宁愿你现在就离开了;85. If only I had been to Beijing. if only … = 要是……就好了;要是我去过北京就好了;86. If you had taken / followed the doctor's advice, you would recover now. 混用如果你听了医生的劝吿,你现在就康复了;87. He suggested that we should put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 宾从中虚拟与陈述他建议我们提前开会,他暗示他来自湖北;88. What is required at the meeting is that the night school should be set up by October 1.会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月l号前建立;89. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下,要不然,球就进了;感叹句,强调句,主谓一致90. What a nice day today What fine weather it is How fine the weather is今天天气多么好啊91. What fun it is to swim in the hot day热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊92. What good news it is多么好的消息啊93. How beautiful the flowers are这些花多么漂亮啊94. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.是工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要;95. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous film star.直到她取下深色的眼镜,我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星;96. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time 强调句型的疑问句他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作97. Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house．玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里;98. It is I,rather than he,that am to blame.我而不是他应该受到责备,99. Large quantities of water have been polluted.大量的水已被污染;100. Between the two windows hangs a picture / hang two pictures. 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画;。
1.高中英语语法通霸句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
高中英语语法通霸1. 句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语定语英语的句子成分主要有六种:即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
(可以熟记为：主谓宾，定状补）除了这六种主要成分之外，还有“表语"和“同位语”的说法。
但表语和系动词一起作谓语，因此划分成分时,划分在谓语上。
同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语，属于主语或宾语的一部分.考点1.划分句子成分时的常用符号英语中划分句子成分的符号主语在下面画直线谓语在下面画曲线宾语在下面画双横线定语在下面画虚线 (一行点使我们想到一排钉子，“钉"谐音为“定语”的“定”）状语下面为短横线（短横线使我们想到短木桩,木桩撞(状)钟）补语上一短横，下一短横（下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙）同位语上下双曲线（都有曲折，上下位置基本相同)考点1.主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。
可以作主语的词性或语法结构：1. 名词2。
代词3。
数词4。
不定式5。
动名词6。
主语从句等表示。
7。
名词化的形容词（如the rich）在英语中，形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。
如果它们在句首时，句子可能是倒装句，真正的主语在后面。
On the desk are some books。
(主语是books，所以用are）Down jumps the boy。
（主语是the boy，所以用jumps ）Gone are the days. （主语是the days，所以用are)练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。
1.During the 1990s，American country music has become more and more popular.2.We often speak English in class.3.One—third of the students in this class are girls。
高中英语语法必背基础知识重点总结2023
高中英语语法必背基础知识重点总结2023语法是从阅读学来的。
语法书必然有用，但它和字典一样，只是从旁辅助的工具。
只看语法书却从不阅读，一定会走火入魔，其下场与死背生词相同。
下面是小编为大家整理的有关高一英语语法必背知识点总结，希望对你们有帮助!高一英语语法必背知识点总结专题一：定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,t heone等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
英语语法快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(七)
美联英语提供：快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子7关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0<触类旁通>(1) There is a small yellow wooden table in the room.房间里有一张黄色的小木桌。
语法分析：有几个形容词时的顺序。
(2) She is the Poet Laureate.她是桂冠诗人。
语法分析：个别形容词可以放在所修饰词的后面。
(3) Presently he grew calmer.不久，他平静了一些。
语法分析：形容词作表语要放在系动词后面。
(4) This kept me busy.这使我很忙。
语法分析：形容词作宾语补足语时一般紧跟宾语。
(5) Many great poets died young.许多诗人都英年早逝。
语法分析：有些形容词有时用在动词后面，表示状态。
(6) Conscientious and eager, he took down everything she said.他很认真热情，把她说的话都记下来了。
语法分析：形容词作同位语时有时可以放在句首，尤其是当主语很短时。
(7) Strange to say, no one was hurt.说也奇怪，没有人受伤。
语法分析：作句子状语的形容词，多放在句子开头。
<巩固练习>1. He came round greatly _____[concern].2. This delay has made me _____[late].3. There was something _____[miss].4. She could not fully understand _____[involve] scholarly lectures.5. She had the worst _____[imagine].6. Greatly _____[interest], I asked how she played the new instrument.<参考答案>1. concerned2. late3. missing4. involved5. imaginable6. interested66.形容词的比较级别<例句>The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.一个人越有学问，往往就越谦虚。
英语语法总结精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版高中英语语法总结一、 从句1、 名词性从句（1） 主语从句+谓语+宾语主语从句放置在主句中的主语部分)注意：whether …or notWhether（2）主语+谓语+宾语从句(3)主语表语从句(4) 一般为主语+谓语+宾语+同位语从句 （或主语+同位语从句+谓语+宾语）般常用），whether ，how,when,where 。
能跟that 引导的同位语从句的名词有：表信息和消息的名词（news 、information 、message 、report 、rumour 、evidence ）表观点、想法和信念的名词（fact 、idea 、belief 、hope 、opinion 、knowledge ）表态度和决定的名词（understanding 、conclusion 、impression 、doubt 、illusion 、possibility 、thought ）2、 定语从句(1)as 在定语从句中的用法：so …as\such …as\the same …as 等可引导从句；在非限制性定语从句中，as 可以直接指代前面的整个句子。
（3） that 引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别:同位语从句对先行词进行解释说明，引导的同位语从句是完整的句子，一般先行词只能是表意念、态度等抽象名词；而定语从句是不完整的句子，that 替代先行词。
Eg ：同位语从句)定语从句)注意：除以上的状语从句，还有条件状语从句、地点状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句等。
二、 非谓语动词1.doing 一般表正在做某事；而to do 一般表将来将要发生的事情2.不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、宾补、定语，其否定式实在前面加not或者never3.不定式和动名词做宾补和定语时有如下形式：（1）主语+谓语+宾语+不定式(表示主语施动于宾语，不定式与宾语呈主动，与主语无关，有表示发生或者未发生)（2）主语+谓语+宾语+动名词（表示动名词与宾语呈主动，与主语无关，且表示正在发生的事情），动名词（表示动名词与主语呈主动，且表示正在发生的事情）三、情态动词Must表肯定推测，can可表否定推测以及疑问推测，may表可能性推测；四、强调句(1)强调谓语动词，直接用助动词do、does、did+动原(2)强调其他，就用强调句型，强调人时可采用that或者who，强调其他部分，均采用that（强调句型：it is/was +强调部分+that…）五、虚拟语气（1）情态动词的虚拟语气：情态动词+have done表示对过去的事情进行虚拟，指本应该做什么而没有做情态动词+not+have+done指没必要做某事，而做了某事。
高考英语高频语法
高考英语语法总结大全1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
高中英语必备语法总结
高中英语必备语法总结以下为您提供 20 个高中英语必备的语法总结、英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句：---1. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）- 语法总结：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
- 英语释义：The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that happened in the past and has an effect on the present.- 短语：have/has done- 单词：finished, completed, achieved- 用法：I have lived in this city for five years. （我在这个城市住了五年了。
）- 双语例句：He has just left. （他刚刚离开。
） She has never been to Beijing. （她从未去过北京。
）2. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）- 语法总结：表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
- 英语释义：The past perfect tense indicates an action that was completed before another past action or time.- 短语：had done- 单词：gone, been, seen- 用法：By the time I arrived, they had already left. （我到的时候，他们已经离开了。
）- 双语例句：She had studied English for five years before she moved to the UK. （在她搬到英国之前，她已经学了五年英语。
高中英语13个语法考点归纳
高中英语13个语法考点归纳高中英语必考的语法是什么1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
2022最新高考英语重点语法归纳
2022最新高考英语重点语法归纳高中语法主要有主谓一致、冠词、代词、连词、介词、动词短语、情态动词、时态语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、动词、从句等。
以下是小编整理的2022最新高考英语重点语法归纳，欢迎大家借鉴与参考!高中有哪些重点的英语语法知识点人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When h e arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
(her做宾语，them 做介词宾语，her作主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me .--我。
(me作主语补语= It's me.)说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。
现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
人称代词之主、宾格的替换1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。
---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。
---- Me too.--我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me.--我可不要了。
(完整版)高中英语课文经典句子背诵
高中英语课文经典句子背诵1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallentrees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou?32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982) is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from theschool---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr. Gao returns!62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing. and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matterwhere we are or what we are doing.91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.101.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several othe r species are endangered.102.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.103.If we know more about what causes endangerment ,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.104.A species can become endangered for different reasons.105.Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.106.They are all used to their environment; that is ,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.107.Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.108.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.109.What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.110.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.111.Hip-top music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.tin music –music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.113.The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.114.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape o r a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open yourears to the sounds of the world.115.They play music to satisfy their inner desire.116.They do not think how much money they can make from a song; instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.117.The process of making rock music, however, is totally different .118.You must believe in what you do and who you want to succeed in the world –the magical world of Hogwarts and the real one.119.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.120.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.121.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.122.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.123.Vitamins, which we can get from eating vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking milk, help our body fight disease.124.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.anic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment.126.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.127.The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 128.Only in that way will we be ready fro the challenges and opportunities in life.129.I am a little nervous about, because I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table. 130.The week following Christmas Day, many African—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.131.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.132.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.133.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.134.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. 135.Peter played a trick on Carol a nd she wouldn’t talk to him for two days. They made peace after Peter treated her to a nice lunch.136.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.137.The best trick is one that ma kes everyone laugh, including the “fool”.138.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?139.I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.140.I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.141.Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.142.On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around myneck any more.143.If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.144.The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her.145.IN the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number experiments in which he showed what electricity is.146.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. 147.When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment.148.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.149.This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.150.British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinks of animals, such as mice or dogs.151.Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people.152.There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.153.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimes twice as difficult. 154.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.155.Changes were just around the corner.156.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.157.I was thankful for all the training I had had.158.I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours. 159.Lying on the ice, I would soon die. I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.160.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.161.In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.162.She is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.163.It was a time in which many sad things happened to her.164.In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show cal led “AM Chicago”.165.Her life shows us that hard work and discipline are the road to self—improvement, and success lies somewhere along the road.166.When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.167.New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is make up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.168.The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.169.The North Island is famous fro an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.170.There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand.171.More than 120 years later, Capital James Cook took possession of the islands in 1796 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.172.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture. 173.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.174.The majority of the people speak English. However, Maori, which the native language of the Maori people, is also an official language.175.Maori children are taught at an early age what to do when they come the marae.176.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and outdoor activities. 177.Farmers in China have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation to make their land produce more.178.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.179.It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.180.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.ing the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse.182.Today many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected for the wind, rain and insects. The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.183.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia sixie, who lived in the sixth century. 184.If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will no be so good.185.When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time.186.The best harvest is reached when farmers changed the crops in their fields.187.He said that it is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field.188.The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many popular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation.189.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story.190.It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh.191.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.192.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk show, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.193.The story of how I got my new job, and come to be on such good terms with my boss is funny one.194.I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was waiting at the red light. 195.I told him that he was a danger to other people on the road.196.Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.197.There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work.198.I was pleased that the manager had decided to be angry with me for having been so rude.199.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 200.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.201.While there are many different interpretation of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.202.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.203.The father must have said something encouraging because the boy finally got up and made a good speech.204.Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something. 205.What they all have in common is that they combine fun with opportunity t learn something. 206.Theme parks try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme.207.Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.208.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.209.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.210.Having been told that her daughter got sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.。
高中英语语法复习之三大从句
三大从句定语从句1.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity.7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday.8. He is the teacher who helped me.9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous.10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.11. She is the girl whom I met at the party.12. There are occasions when one must yield.13.Beijing is the place where I was born.14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?15. His father died the year when he was born.16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?18.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.19. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.20.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which ). 只用that不用which的情况①先行词指物且含有不定代词(all, little, few, much, everything, anything等)Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?All that Lily told me seems untrue.②先行词被the only, the very, the right, any, every, some, no, just等修饰This is the very bus that I am waiting for.The only thing that we can do is to lend you some money.③先行词含有最高级或含有序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.What is the most interesting film that you have ever seen?④先行词既有人又有物Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?⑤避免重复a. 主句的主语是疑问词who或whichWhich is the bike that you have lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?b. 两个定语从句，其中一个用which另一个用thatThey secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause much pollution.c. 先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中也作表语Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.⑥ 主句是there be 句型且关系词在从句中作主语There is a seat that is still available.2. 只用which不用that的情况① 非限制性定语从句② 关系代词前有介词（介词锁定）③ 先行词本身是that（避免重复）只用who不用that的情况：① 先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one , ones, anyone, no one, those等Those who have not got your textbooks please raise you hands.② there be结构中先行词指人There is a man who calls himself Mr. S joining our team.③ 分隔式定语从句中I was one of the persons in my office who were invited.四、关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there. （可用on which）where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. （可用in which）why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. （可用for which）主语从句(subject clause)一．定义:主语从句（subject clause）,顾名思义就是利用一个从句来代替主语。
高中英语强调句语法总结
1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:练习:主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。
主语从句由WHAT 引导John wants a ball.What John wants is a ball.Mary gives piano lessons every day.What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
专题06 100个句子掌握高中核心语法-高考英语复习必备资料
二轮复习词句通100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。
(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中（被）移除，食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。
（一般现在时及被动语态）3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候，我到学校很晚，以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。
(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。
（现在完成时及其被动语态）5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李，飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。
高中英语语法总结大全
高中英语语法总结大全1. 一般如今时 (do/does; is/am/are)①表示如今的情况、状态和特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、方案或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般如今表示将的来事情。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.假如明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
2. 如今进展时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他如今正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying puter this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③如今进展时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进展一定表将来。
例： I am leaving.我要分开了。
持续动词的进展只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例： I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④如今进展时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3. 过去进展时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个详细的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
英语语法+快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(一)
关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-01.名词的数<例句>Her family are all music lovers.她的家人都喜欢音乐。
<语法分析>family 为集体名词，作整体讲时为单数名词，如考虑到其个体时，则为复数名词。
名词的数的概念是指名词的单复数，即名词的可数与不可数名词。
一般而言，名词可以分为两类：即表示人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有名称的专有名词和普通名词。
个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词都属于普通名词。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数来计算，成为可数名词，而物质名词和抽象名词一般都不能用数来计算，成为不可数名词名词。
<触类旁通> (1) Her husband is a Swiss. Her parents are both Swiss.她丈夫是瑞士人。
她的父母都是瑞士人。
语法分析：表示某国人的名词单复数同形，类似的还有某些表示动物名称的词，如bison, deer, fish, cod和salmon等。
(2) He finished school at fifteen.他十五岁中学毕业。
语法分析：有些个体名词用作抽象名词，在意义上是不可数名词的。
(3) How much machinery has been installed?装了多少机器？语法分析：有不少名词在汉语中是可数的，而在英语中确是不可数的。
(4) There is a beauty in simplicity.朴实之中有一种美。
语法分析：在多数情况下抽象名词用于单数形式，某些时候，也可以在其前面加定冠词或不定冠词。
(5) Two beers, please.请来两杯啤酒。
语法分析：一般说来，物质名词是不可数的，因而没有复数形式，但有些物质名词用作可数名词可用来表示“一份”、“一杯”或“一种”等意义。
(6) He came up to shake hands with me.他走过来和我握手。
英语语法+快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(四)
关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 (6) Her illness was brought on by her worries.她忧虑成疾。
语法分析：成语动词的被动结构。
(7) We were assigned a lot of homework.我们有很多家庭作业。
语法分析：双宾动词的被动结构。
<巩固练习>(1) This can't _____ done in a short time.(2) She might _____ sent to work abroad.(3) All these factors mustn't _____ neglected.(4) This should _____ kept a secret.(5) Does this need _____[be] mentioned?(6) How many people are going to _____[send] there?(7) This has to _____[do] promptly.(8) Not a soul was _____[see].(9) You are requested _____[present] at the ceremony.<参考答案>(1) be (2) be (3) be (4) be (5) to be (6) be sent (7) be done (8) to be seen (9) to be present34.非谓语动词的被动形式<例句>I must ask to be excused.我得请求离开一会。
<语法分析>不定式的被动形式用作宾语，此外还可用作复合宾语、定语、状语、主语和表语等。
动名词的被动形式也可担任某些句子成分，如可作主语、宾语或介词宾语等。
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2019届高考背诵200句第一组：句子1.我是学生.(简单句)I’m a student.2.他在做的与我无关.What he does is none of my business.3.我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)I came, but he had left.4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)I don’t know he has left, but she does.5.你能回答我的问题吗?Can you answer my question?6.我在写信.I’m writing a letter.7.请开门.Please open the door.8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!What a clever boy he is!9.我非常喜欢这本书.I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪儿了?Where did he go yesterday?第二组：词类11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.You should do it in the right way.12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.At last, he was punished.13.他在湖里游泳.He is swimming in the lake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.So far, I have read 100 novels.15.我不喜欢这乐曲.I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢音乐吗?Do you like music?17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.If I were you, I would stay with him.18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.19.最终,他梦想成真.At last, his dream came true.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.What you says sounds reasonable.第三组：词类21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.I can’t have you speaking to Mum that way.22.我看见他上学去了.I saw him go to school.23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.His speech encouraged us greatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.25.军人的天职是执行命令.It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.Another big earthquake will hit this country.28.我同意你所说的. (名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事. (双宾)I regret telling you that.30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.第四组：句子成分31. 楼上的那家人很外向. (adv 作定语)The family upstairs are outgoing.32. 我认识一个叫Tom 的男孩(过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.33. 在有问题的地方做记号. (从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.34. 我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)He slept with the window open, awake.36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)I found him out.37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.This is the factory where I used to work.38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生. (同位语—代词)He is a student, one who is popular with the students.39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)My job is teaching English.40. 我去看他却发现他不在家. (不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.第五组：句子结构41. 他进来了. (主---谓)He came in.42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)I like English.43. 他解决了这道难题.He worked out the difficult problem.44. 我给了他一本书.I gave him a book.45. 我把这些钱借给了他.I lent the money to him.46. 我们选他当班长.We made him our monitor.47. 什么让你那样想?What makes you think that way?48. 我们抓住他在偷窃.We caught him stealing.49. 你穿这件外套很好看.You look nice in this coat.50. 这菜味道不错.The dish tastes great.第六组：冠词51. 这只马是动物.The horse is an animal.52. 一只马是动物.A horse is an animal.53. 马都是动物.Horses are animals.54. 我喜欢音乐.I like music.55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.I like the music.56. 请开门.Please open the door.57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It’s an honor to give a speech here.58. 他历史知识丰富.He had a good knowledge of history.59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer. 60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour.第七组：名词61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)He made a bamboo curtain.62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school. 63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)He really made a mistake this time.64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.He offered us some information.65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.The students are correcting the papers.66. 是中国最先造纸的.It is China that first made paper.67. 我将去拜访Smith 一家人.I will call on the Smiths.68. 我将去Smith家看看.I will call at the Smith’s.69. 这地图对你很有价值.The map is of great value to you.70. 他英语知识丰富.He has a good knowledge of English.第八组：代词71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him.73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard. 74. 中国人口比日本多.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.Every one of us should listen to the teacher.77. 在大路两旁有许多树.There are many trees on both sides of the road.78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.I have two sisters . One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不已。
.She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened.第九组：形容词，副词81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)I came across a three-year-old child on the street.82. 这老人独居却不孤独.The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)He came in, looking in high spirits.84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.He pushed the door open with great strength.85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.He went deep into the well to save me, which makes me very inspired.86. 你这样做太蠢了.It’s so foolish of you to do so.87. 那对于我们学英语是必要的.It’s necessary for us to learn English.88. 这个包背起来太重.The bag is too heavy to carry.89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.The theatre is big enough to seat 1000 people..90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.He hurried home, full of fear.第十组：比较级句式91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too …to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out.92. 他是这样一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so …that ).So good a teacher is he that all of us like him.93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.Of the two, Tom is the taller.94. 莎士比亚比任何其他一个英国作家更有名.Shakespeare was more famous than any other writer in UK.95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as …as ).This house is three times as big as that one.96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one.97. 这间房是那间大三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one .98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.99. 你跑得不如他快.(not …more than)You are not faster than him.100. 你和他都跑得不快(no …more than)You are no faster than him.第十一组：数词101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).He was the 13th to come to school today.102. 请把作业送到302房间.Please send the homework to room 302.103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.He graduated on July 7th 1987.104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French. 105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.The manager will come back in one or two days.108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article?109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.110. 他50岁时去了北京.He went to Bejing in his fifties.第十二组：主谓一致111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).These are the books that sell well at present.112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。