英语人教版九年级全册被动语态复习

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英语人教版九年级全册被动语态总结

英语人教版九年级全册被动语态总结
A book was given to me by her.
如 遇双宾语,最好变间宾, 如若变直宾,间宾前to/for (pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…)
8.He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
(必须照看好小树)
5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。)
6.The homework has been finished . (家作已经做完了。)
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
• 主动句变被动句的方式:
• 主动句: 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语
• 被动句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by 宾语 • Our teacher loves her students.
• Her students are loved by our teacher.
语态转换
1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.
这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to 离开,被动句中to回 来。 (feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…)
9.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
当然, 这只是指谓语部分而言。我们 知道, be动词作为一个独立的谓语动 词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分 词 (been)。那么, 下面我们来看看be 在各种时态中的变化形式:

被动语态 人教版英语九年级全册

被动语态 人教版英语九年级全册

6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) in English.
7. __W__i_ll____ Unit6 __b_e__ta_u_g_h__t _ (teach) next week?
8. This kind of sweater ___se_l_l_s____ (sell)
5. Who bought the sweater? ______________________________________ ____________________________________
不使用by 的被动语态 1. Chongqing is known __fo_r_ its good foods. 2.She is known __a_s___ a successful singer. 3. Those mountains are covered _w__it_h_ snow . 4. Shoes are made _o_f___ leather. 5. Bread is made __fr_o_m_ flour.
2. 连系动词(Link.v.) 如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.

被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册

被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册

中考语法(被动语态)1. 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态:表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态:表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

3. 被动语态的谓语结构:(be+ done)一般现在时:am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时:will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow. be going to be done+ 及物动词的过去分词An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. 现在完成时:have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away . 现在进行时:am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired .过去进行时:was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 含情态动词:情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.4.主动语态与被动语态的转换: 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be 动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 即be 动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. ※解题技巧:1.找主谓宾:宾变主,主变宾(by+宾语,可省略),谓语变be done ,时不变,数格随被变。

人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)

人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)

专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成:一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish 2.(2023·福建泉州·统考二模)Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A.will see B.were seen C.are seen3.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted4.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)The Ministry of Education(教育部)announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A.haven’t allowed B.are allowed C.aren’t allowed D.allow 5.(2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模)To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A.were planted B.have been planted C.are planted6.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A.will be cancelled B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.cancels7.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A.isn’t writing down B.hasn’t put down C.wasn’t taken down 8.(2023·湖南湘西·统考二模)The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A.hold B.held C.were held9.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A.was asking B.asked C.am asked D.was asked10.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted11.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A.were held B.hold C.are holding D.will be held12.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A.asks B.is asked C.asked D.was asked13.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A.will hold B.will be held C.was held D.held14.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A.gave B.has given C.is given D.will be given15.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)A new sports center________ in our community next year.A.builds B.will build C.was built D.will be built16.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A.Finished B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished17.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模)—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A.will give B.will be given C.has given18.(2023·福建三明·统考三模)It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A.Remembered B.was remembered C.will be remembered 19.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should ________ make our own decisions.A.allow B.be allowed C.allow to D.be allowed to20.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should be made C.are made D.were made 21.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A.separates B.separated C.was separated D.should be separated 22.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A.is held; takes place B.will take place; is held C.will be held; will take place23.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—What do you think of the graduation ceremony(典礼)—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A.to remember B.be remembered C.remembering D.remembered24.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A.sells B.is sold C.sell D.are sold25.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.to be visited参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。

Unit 5 被动语态讲练-九年级英语全册(人教版)

Unit 5 被动语态讲练-九年级英语全册(人教版)
含有情态动词的谓语动词变被动语态: 情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词
5. You should complete your homework. Your homework should be completed by you.
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
6. She gives him 100 yuan every day. He is given 100 yuan by her every day. 100 yuan is given to him by her every day.
Grammar Focus Read the sentences and translate them.
英被语动中语有态两:种语态,说明主语与谓语动词的关系,分主动语态 与
被1.构动成语:态b。e+主动动词语过态去表分示词主(语b是e有动各作种的时执态行的者变;化被)动语态表示主 语2.被是动句作:的承主受语者+. be + 动词过去分词 +( by + 宾语)。
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1. I visit the park every week. The park is visited by me every week.
2. Different cities hold the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games are held by different.
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of?
语法精讲精练
教学 目标
教学目标
语言知识
学习掌握下列词汇:boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap,

人教版英语九年级全一册Unit5【刷语法】一般现在时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)单元测试必刷题含答案

人教版英语九年级全一册Unit5【刷语法】一般现在时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)单元测试必刷题含答案

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 5【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般现在时的被动语态什么是被动语态?英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。

不同时态的被动语态:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态:1.肯定结构:am / is / are+过去分词;否定结构:am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词;一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。

如:The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。

I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车,因为我年龄不够。

Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗?一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played 2.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed3.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.are allowed 4.(2022·广西·中考真题)Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.is spoken5.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask6.(2022·北京·中考真题)On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked 7.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A.are regarded B.regard C.regarded8.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?—Of course, if your homework ______.A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished 9.(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A.will give B.were given C.are given10.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真题)—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent11.(2022·河北·中考真题)—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called 12.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A.serves B.is served C.is serving13.(2022·天津·中考真题)A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected 14.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent 15.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made 16.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A.learns B.learned C.was learned D.is learned 17.(2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模)—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?—Not until it ________ tomorrow.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 18.(2022·广西贵港·二模)—How does your father help you in your life?—When things aren’t going well, I ________ not to give up by him.A.encourage B.encouraged C.am encouraged D.will encourage 19.(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)Now more and more people ________ to do voluntary work for their communities.A.have encouraged B.are encouraging C.were encouraged D.are encouraged 20.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)What a nice garden! It ________ every day!A.is cleaning B.has cleaned C.must clean D.is cleaned二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21.(2022·江苏泰州·二模)Wang Xiaoxue’s story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ (pay) to them.22.(2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模)What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.23.(2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模)New York is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of America.24.(2022·贵州安顺·二模)In Chinese culture, tigers are ________(regard)as a symbol of power, energy and protection.25.(2022·甘肃·一模)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder. 26.(2022·江苏泰州·二模)— When will we go out to buy some vegetables?— Dear, as soon as my work _________ (do).27.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)In the swimming club, only members ________(allow)to take showers. 28.(2022·江苏·兴化市教师发展中心二模)I will feel very honored if I ________ (choose) to be our team leader.29.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.30.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.31.(2019·西藏·中考真题)Every year many trees ________ (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful.32.(2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)In England, afternoon tea is often ________ (drink) as a light meal. 33.(2017·江苏无锡·中考真题)These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They ________(lock)by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone. 34.(2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题)Every baby ________ as the apple of the parents’ eye. (regard) 35.(2018·江苏泰州·中考真题)Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.36.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.三、完成句子37.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。

人教版九年级英语复习课一般现在时的被动语态教学设计

人教版九年级英语复习课一般现在时的被动语态教学设计
3.讨论与分享:小组成员相互讨论,共同完成描述任务,然后进行分享,其他小组给予评价和建议。
(四)课堂练习
1.填空题:设计一些一般现在时被动语态的填空题,让学生在规定时间内完成,检验学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
2.改写句子:提供一些主动语态的句子,要求学生将其改写为被动语态,巩固所学知识。
3.口语练习:设置一些情境,让学生分角色扮演,用一般现在时的被动语态进行口语交流,提高实际应用能力。
2.教师引导:询问学生:“Who cleans the classroom every day? Who arranges the books on the shelf?”等问题,引导学生用一般现在时主动语态回答。
3.过渡到被动语态:教师接着问:“Can we say 'The classroom is cleaned every day' instead?”从而引导学生关注并思考被动语态的构成及用法。
3.能够在口语交流中熟练运用一般现在时的被动语态,提高语言表达能力。
4.掌握一般现在时被动语态的疑问句和否定句的构成,提升语法运用能力。
(二)过程与方法
在本章节的教学过程中,教师将采用以下方法引导学生学习:
1.采用任务型教学法,设计丰富多样的课堂活动,如小组讨论、角色扮演等,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高其参与度。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.重点:一般现在时的被动语态的构成及其在实际语境中的运用。
2.难点:
-学生对于被动语态中助动词"is/am/are"与过去分词的搭配使用容易混淆。
-学生在口语交流中难以熟练运用一般现在时的被动语态,缺乏实际应用能力。
-对于一般现在时被动语态疑问句和否定句的构成,学生掌握不够熟练。

人教版九年级英语全册被动语态专题训练100题及总结

人教版九年级英语全册被动语态专题训练100题及总结

被动语态专项训练100题和详细总结一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Some children__________(take) good care by the nurse.2. Some new houses___________(build) by the villagers themselves since 1990.3.What language_____________(speak) in Australia?4. The color TV___________(buy)in that shop three days ago.5. The doctor said Jim must__________(operate) on at once.6.__________the bridge__________(repair)yet?-Yes,the workers already__________(repair) it.7.We are in Grade One this year,so we__________(teach) physics next year.__________(be) you last night? -I__________(ask) to help Tom at home.9. The big tree__________(blow) down in the storm last night.10.The Great Wall_____________(know) all over the world.11.________the film__________(show)many times since last Sunday.12.__________the street lights usually__________(turn) on at seven in summer evening?13.Some top students__________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.14.More and more schools__________(build) here later.15 -Where are the apples?-I think they__________(eat) by those boys.16.Many new things__________(invent) in the last ten years.17.All the shoes_________________(sell) out last week.18.How long_________the book_________________(can keep)?__________(hide)his shoes behind the tree. So they__________(not find) easily.20. The babies here__________(take) good care of every day.21. His new novel__________(finish) next week.___________(tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.23. Another man-made satellite__________(send) up into space by them last week.24.Many trees__________(plant) by people there last year.25 Vegetables___________(grow) on the farm.26. The students___________often__________(tell)to take care of their desks andchairs.27. That play__________(put) on again sometime next month.__________(must send) to the hospital.29. Vegetables, eggs and fruits__________(sell) in this shop.30.-What a knife__________(make) of?-It__________(make)of metal and wood.31. A Piano concert__________(give) here last Friday.32.___________the magazine__________________(can take) out of the library?33.The room_________________(clean) by me every day.34. The stars____________________(can see) in the daytime.35. Some flowers__________(water) by Li Ming already.36. These kinds of machines__________(make) in Japan.37 .Apples_________________(grow) on this farm.38 .Russian___________(learn) as a second language by some students in China.39.P lanes, cars and trains__________(use) by people for travelling.40.T he cinema__________(build) in 1985.41. Last year a large number of trees __________(cut) down.42. The students___________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.43.The workers were made__________(work) over twelve hours a day in the old days.44. -Could you tell me which__________(sell) well among the books on sale? -Educated by Tara. It___________(sell) out soon.45. The food_____________(smell) bad. It must__________(throw) away right now.46. It’s said that the long bridge_____________(build) in two months.47. Which language_____________(speak)the most widely in the world?48.-Can the magazines_____________(take) out of the library? -No,they can only________________(read) in the reading room.49.Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players in China,says she’ll return whenever she__________(need).5_____________(not allow)in the library.-Sorry.I didn’t notice it.51. They didn’t leave the table until all the food__________(eat) up.52.All the children___________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.53. A talk on international charities__________(give) last Monday.54.G ood medicine________(taste)bitter.This medicine should__________(take)three times a day.55. This problem is too difficult for me__________(work) out.56.As soon as he_____________(offer) a well-paid job,he called his parents to tell them the good news.57.The young must _____________(look after)well.58.The bike__________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday.59. Sunglasses___________(use) for protecting people’s eyes.60.We know French___________(speak) in France.61.Teenagers should___________(allow)to choose their own clothes.62.He___________to do the work by the teacher sometimes.(ask)63.The trains__________(produce) in Zhuzhou.64.They said they___________(invite) to the party already.65.The bridge___________(finish) in three weeks.66. You should get your shoes___________(wash).67. What language__________(speak) in that country?68. The film___________(show) many times since last Sunday.69.The window__________(not break) by the boy.70.1__________(tell) he__________(not come) just now.71. Information in short-term memory__________(can not keep) very long.72. After that, one of the lights__________(turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.73. Just a few years ago, tomatoes___________(believe)to have magical powers making people___________(believe) who ate them fall in love.74.Needless to say,the second list of words__________(can remember) more easily than the first one.75. The teacher said that we___________(give) another chance sometime next monthif we failed in the exam.二、把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态1. We often use a recorder in our English class.________________________________________.2. They will show a new film next week.________________________________________.3.When did they build the house?________________________________________.4. I saw the boy enter the room.________________________________________.5. Will they show a new film next week?________________________________________.6.We often see him help his classmate.________________________________________.7. You must turn off the light before you go to bed. ________________________________________.8. Who is repairing the bike?________________________________________.9. The student should learn all the texts by heart. ________________________________________.10. The ticket was found on the floor by us.________________________________________.11.The actor was loved by the young people.________________________________________.12.The clothes aren’t washed by her.________________________________________.13.What was found by them?________________________________________.14.We often heard him sing.________________________________________.15.My father made me go there alone.________________________________________.三、句型转换1.Someone wants you on the phone(改为被动语态)You______________________________on the phone.2. What did you talk about at the meeting?(改被动)What______________________________about at the meeting.3.A lot of reporters interviewed the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.(同义句转换)The coach ___________a lot of reporters after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.4. We will plant more trees this year.More trees ___________this year.(同义句转换)5.John often makes us laugh (改为被动语态)We ___________laugh by John.6.He often shows me some nice pictures.(改为被动语态)Some nice pictures ___________ by him.7. Parents must stop children from going swimming alone(改为被动语态)Children ___________from going swimming alone by parents.8.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.(改为同义句)The plane is___________a teaching plane by ORBIS.9.The girl is often seen to read books in the garden in front of her house(改主动) People often__________the girl read books in the garden in front of her house.10. You should spend your time wisely.(改为被动语态)Your time _____________________wisely.四、概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

英语人教版九年级复习课件语态(共23张PPT)

英语人教版九年级复习课件语态(共23张PPT)
Books of Harry Potter sell well. 《哈利·波特》系列的书很畅销。 My pen writes smoothly. 我的钢笔写起字来很流畅。
(3) sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) doing相当于 sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) to be done (不定式的被动结构)。 Your room needs cleaning. = Your room needs to be cleaned. 你 的房间需要打扫了。 (4) be worth doing(值得做) 中的doing表示被动含义。 The movie is worth watching by everyone. 这部电影值得所有人看一看。
考点一 被动语态的应用
( )1. (2012·邵阳中考) The 30th London Olympic Games _____ next month.
A. holds B. is held
C. will be held
( )2. (2012·贵阳中考)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _____ around the city every year.
A. used to make
B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making
考点二 被动语态的几种特殊形式
( )1. (2012·黄冈中考)—Do you have Jay’s CDs?
—Sorry, they are _____ . But we’ll get some more next week because they _____ .

Unit+5+被动语态讲义 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit+5+被动语态讲义 人教版九年级英语全册

一.被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本构成为:be+及物动词的过去分词。

其中,be作助动词,没有实际意义,但是有人称、数和时态的变化。

时间与一般式进行式完成式方式现在am/ is/ are +done am/is/are+being+done have/has+been+done过去was/were+done was/were+being+done had+been+done将来shall/will+be+done------ shall/will+have+been+done 大家注意:将来进行时的被动语态不存在。

2.1一般现在时构成为:am/is/are+doneHe is loved by all his students.2.2一般过去时构成:was/were+doneI was asked to finish the task by myself.2.3一般将来时构成:Shall/will+be +doneYou will be rewarded with good if you are very kind.2.4现在进行时构成:am/is/are+being+doneI am being interviewed now.2.5过去进行时构成:was/were +being+doneThe bike was being repaired at that time.2.6现在完成时构成:have/has+been+doneThe sports has been put off until next month.2.7过去完成时构成:had+been+doneThe big fire had been put out when they arrived.2.8将来完成时构成:will/shall+have+been+doneThe task shall have been done by the end of this month.3.被动语态的各种句式3.1肯定句式:主语+be+过去分词+其他Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.3.2否定句式:主语+be+not+过去分词+其他Tea isn’t grown by people in Jinan.3.3一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+其他?Is her shirt made of cotton?3.4特殊疑问句句式:根据疑问词是否在句中做主语,疑问句分为以下两种句式:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+其他?特殊疑问词+be+过去分词+其他?Where is tea produced in China?What was stolen last week?4.含有情态动词的被动语态4.1肯定句句式:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.4.2否定句句式:主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词+其他。

被动语态The passive Voice复习课件人教版英语九年级全册

被动语态The passive Voice复习课件人教版英语九年级全册
1. Some people speak French in Canada . French is spoken in Canada by some people.
2.They made TV sets in that factory . TV sets were made in that factory (by them).
4
Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.
A strange noise
last
night (by Mr. Henry).
构成:主语+ was / were +过去分词 5
3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
例如: 1) The apple tastes good. 2)The song sounds gentle.
16
5. 有些动词如:sell(卖), wash (洗), write (写)等与副词 well(好), easily(容易地) 等连用 ,描绘事物的特性,用 主动表被动。例如: 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句:The new students are looked after
by them in the school.
11
2. 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官 动词(see, hear,watch, notice等)真奇怪。 主动语态后______不__带__t,o 被动语态 ___t_o_回_来______。 A.The boss makes the workers work 16 hours a day. The workers are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.

一般现在时的被动语态 人教版英语九年级全册

一般现在时的被动语态 人教版英语九年级全册

需要掌握的内容:①一般现在时的被动语态:结构主要是由:主语+be动词中的am,is,are+动词的过去分词。

②简单来说就是谓语部分一定要是be动词中的am,is,are+动词的过去分词③理解清楚动词过去分词:第一条:动词规则变化主要是ed结尾的(按照动词过去式添加背诵就可以)第二条:动词过去分词的不规则变化(参考课本后面的)一、添加动词的被动①see②watch③bring④buy⑤plant⑥sell⑦sing⑧make⑨produce⑩throw11do12invent13invite14eat15learn16finish17break18put19read20ride21say22tell23dig24light25find二、把下列的主动句改成被动句:1.I eat some vegetables.2.He plants a tree in the park.3.My mother buys a computer for me.4.I send an email to my father.5.We water the flowers.6.He invents many things.7.She invites the famous star to have dinner.8.We can speak English.9.They read books in the morning.10.He cleans his room every day.11.They do their homework at night.12.I break the glass.throw13.My mother lights the candles.throw14.They put the old things in the box.throw15.The farmer sells vegetables.throw三、翻译1、这个戒指是银的.2、棉花产于新疆.3、杭州因茶而出名.4、茶叶被手工采摘.5、他被送去了美国.6、黏土被手工捏形状.7、春节被中国人庆祝.8、电脑被用于查找资料.9、纸被剪.10、被子被叠.11、他的家庭作业被他准时完成.12、食物被保存在冰箱.13、运动会被举行.14、树被坎倒了.15、一个新的玩具在房间被发现.。

(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法:① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。

如:A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。

如:Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。

如:It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点:① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。

也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接:His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher...His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father ...② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day..③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。

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情态动词: S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
小结1:主变被解题步骤: 1. 找主语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断主语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态 和被动语态。
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
We water the flower every day.
The flower is watered (by us) every day. 被动语态结构:S+be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)
1.He is writing a letter to his mother now.
A letter is being written by him to his mother now.
现在进行时: S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
2.He will write a letter to his mother.
当堂演练:把下面句子改为被动语态
1.Some workers are painting the rooms now. → The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
2.They will make some parts of the car in this factory.
(1)将间接宾语(人)变为主语,直接宾语(物)不变。 (2)将直接宾语(物)变为主语,一般要在间接 宾语前加介词to或for.
My father bought me a book.
I was bought a book by my father.
A book was bought for me by my father.
小结2:被动语态结构
一般现在时:S+ am/is /are + p.p
一般过去时: S+ was/were + p.p
情态动词:S+should/must/can+be+p.p
现在进行时:S+ am/is/are + being +p.p 一般将来时:S+ will+be+p.p 现在完成时:S+ have/has + been+p.p
pass, buy, give, lend, show, teach, tell 等
思考2:将下列的主动句变为被动语态:
1.I usually hear her sing English songs. →Sheis_u_s_u_a_l_ly__h_e_a_rd__t_o_s_i_n_g_E_n_g_l_is_h_s_o_n_g_s.
2.He makes his horse work all day. →His horse is made to work all day.
被动语态复习课
The Passive Voice
Part 1பைடு நூலகம்知识回顾
Read and point out the Passive Voice.
1.The plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 2.Where is tea produced in China? 3.The telephone was invented by Bell. 4.When was the building built? 5.I don’t think children should be allowed to drive.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
were
Part 2 小组探究 看一看下列时态的被动语态构成.
1.He is writing a letter to his mother now. 2.He will write a letter to his mother. 3.He has written a letter to his mother.
→ Some parts of the car will be made by them in this factory.
3.Workers have built the house for 2 years . → The house has been built by workers for 2 years.
Part 3 知识拓展
思考1:将下列的主动句变为被动语态:
We gave him some pens. →He was given some books (b.y us) →Some pens__w_e_r_e__g_i_v_e_n__to__h_i_m__(_b_y__u. s)
•小结3:带有)双的宾被语动(结宾构语是既: 有人又有物
A letter will be written (by him)to his mother. 一般将来时: S+ will+be+过去分词
3.He has written a letter to his mother.
A letter has been written by him to his mother. 现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+过去分词
1.They build buildings in that city.
Buildings are built (by them) in that city. 一般现在时:
S+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They built buildings in that city last year.
Buildings were built (by them) in that city last year.
一般过去时: S+was/were +过去分词
3.John can take good care of Gina .
Gina can be taken good care of by John.
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