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Unite 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语：

1 somewhere different 去不同的地方

2 take the subway 坐地铁

3 go skating去滑冰

4 lead to导致；引领

5 in the mountains 在山里

6 put up搭建；张贴；举起

7 learn about sth.了解......的情况

8 in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式

9 different kinds of各种各样的；不同样式的

10 in the future在将来

11 a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方

12 tea art performance茶艺表演

13 take a holiday去度假

14 thousands of数以千计的

15 three quarters四分之三

16 an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

17 on the one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面

18 whether...or...无论......还是.......

19 during the daytime在白天

20 wake up醒来

21 all year round一年到头

22 be close to离......近

23be far from 离......远

24 hear of 听说

25 have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself+doing做某事很愉快

26go+doing去做某事

27 a good/great way to do sth.做某事的好方法

28 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事

29 love to do sth=love doing sth爱做某事

30 How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么样？

31 have problem doing sth做某事很困难

32 seem to be +adj 似乎......,seem to do sth似乎做某事，It seems that+句子似乎......

33 the best time to do sth 做某事最好的时间

二、重难点讲解

3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 它很有趣，不是吗？

反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，而且附加问句部分的动词在时态、人称或数等方面要与陈述部分的动词相呼应。

回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+肯定结构”，否定回答用“No, 主语+否定结构”。

You don’t like English, do you? 你不喜欢英语，对吗？

Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。No, I don’t. 是，我不喜欢。

如果陈述部分含有few, little, never, hardly, seldom 等否定词时，反义疑问句部分要用肯定结构.

4. invention 作名词，意为“发明，发明物”，可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词同根词：invent v.发明inventor n.发明家

5. believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的

make progress 取得进步

6. unusual 特别的，不同寻常的usual 平常的，通常的

7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

8. peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的peace n.和平，平静peacefully adv.和平地，平静地

9. thousand 的用法：

10. on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……

11. 分数的表达方式：分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子为1时，分母用序数词的单数形式；分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。

one third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二four fifths 五分之四注意：如果分数后面的名词是可数名词复数，主语被视为复数；如果后面的名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数，主语被视为单数。

12. have problem/trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难

13. whether…or…用来引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……; 无论……还是……

注意：whether 还可以引导宾语从句，此时whether意为“是否”，同if。如果在从句中和or not连用，则只能用whether。

I don’t know whether or not he will accept my invitation.

14. whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“在任何时候”，还可以引导让步状语从句，此时相当于no matter when, 意为“无论何时”。

wherever= no matter where 无论何地

whoever= no matter who 无论何人

however= no matter how 无论怎样

whatever= no matter what 无论什么

15. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

A. 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去发生的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在造成的结果或影响等；而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不强调和现在的关系。

B. 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的，能延续的时间状语连用，或没有时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week, …ago, in 1980, just now, in the past 等故去时间。

现在完成时的时间状语：since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,

till/until now, up to now, in the past two years/moths, already, recently, lately, once等。

16.

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