河南省南阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)
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第三部分第一节完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候,“我”最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步,然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟 鸣和风吹竹叶的声音,层层竹林在风吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置,由此“我”悟出一个道理:人应该像竹子一样,要能屈能伸,优雅面对生活中的挑战。
2018年春期南阳市高中二年级期末考试英语试题
答案解析
1-5：BABBC 6-10:BCBBB 11-15:ACBAA 16-20:BCCBA
21-23:BDC 24-27:ABDA 28-31:BAAD 32-35:BDBA
36-40:FBGAE
41-45:CBABC46-50:ADAAB51-55:DBACB56-60:BDBCC
The activity is aimed at carrying forward the Chinese traditional culture and encouraging students to know more about it, in which reading poems, lectures about classical Chinese culture and an exhibition of paintings and calligraphy are included. I definitely believe you’ll like it.
I sincerely invite you to take part in it and I hope it will be beneficial to your learning here.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yoursfaithfully,
LHale Waihona Puke Hua第二节阅读理解七选五
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母帮助孩子应对网络欺凌的几种方法。
36. F根据上文的“Many studies.. . makes many kids suffer”和下文作者提出的几种父母帮助孩子应对网络欺凌的方法可知,空处应填一个承上启下的句子，F项“所以如果你知道如何应对网络欺凌,事情将会好很多”符合语境。
34. B根据第四自然段第一句话“The barometer(晴雨表) of hiring sentiment comes as Britain’s factories unexpectedly recorded the sharpest drop in output for more than five years in April.”英国工厂在四月份出乎意料地出现了五年来最严重的产量下滑，预示着雇佣不景气的到来。
29. A解析：在文章第2、3自然段中，运用了多种写作手法如列数字，作比较，展示研究发现等，而分类别没有使用到，故选择A.
30. A解析：根据第五自然段可知，“large populations, trafficjam, smog,increasingproperty prices and great difficulty in obtaining permanent residence(居住), or hukouin Chinese, have brought high pressure to life in first-tier cities for college graduates, which gives second-tier cities an opportunity to attract talented workers.”人口多，交通阻塞，雾霾，不断上涨的物价和取得户口的巨大困难，都给毕业生在一线城市的生活带来了巨大压力，这一切给二线城市提供了机会去吸引那些有才华的就业者。故答案选择A。
75. one—it 76.need^send--- to 77.but---and 78. off去掉
79.to—for 80. hear---hearing
写作：
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? As I know, as an exchange student you are quite interested in the Chinese traditional culture, so I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese Culture Festival to be held in our school next week.
37. B根据上文的“Encourage your children not to respond to cyberbullying, because doing so just fuels the fire and makes the situation worse”和下文的“Instead, you should keep the threatening messages, pictures, and texts, which can be used as evidence”可知，空处所填的句子既应承接上文，又应同下文构成转折，故B项“但是那并不意味着你无计可施”符合语境。
38. G根据本段的主旨句“Limit your kids' access to the Internet”以及空处上下文的内容可知,G项“将电脑放在公共场所并 限制手机的使用”符合语境
39. A根据空处下文的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要了解孩子的网络世界，故A项符合语境。
40. E根据本段的主旨句“Teach them how to keep safe online”下文的“And also tell them why it's a bad idea to share it online”可知，E项“告诉他们私人信息的重要性”符合语境。
25. B解析：在第二自然段里，作者补充了关于丝绸的信息，从而说明了丝绸极其珍贵，丝绸之路的重要意义。故选B，补充背景信息。
26 D解析：根据第四自然段“Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the plague from Asia to Europe along the ancient road.”丝绸之路促进了宗教，语言的发展，可是，同时也使疾病得以传播。
31. D解析：据推断，这篇文章应该是一篇报道毕业生就业现状的新闻报告。ABC都不合适，故选D。
32. B解析：根据第一自然段“The British economy is showing the greatest signs of stress since theEurozone crisis and fears…”可知，英国经济正在经历自欧元区经济危机以来最沉重的经济压力。故A表达不正确，B正确。根据“Concerns over Brexit（英国脱欧）and a slowdown for high street spending are among the major factors contributing towards 2018 being the worst time in six years for British firms planning to take on new staff…”可知，人们对于英国脱欧的担忧和消费水平下降等因素导致2018年成为英国公司招聘能力最糟糕的一年。
23. C解析：根据文章第四自然段“plenty to keep the little ones happy, from face paintingto circus(马戏团)skills. Kids go free”可知，Workingham Festival有许多可供孩子们游乐的项目，故可推测这里对孩子们很有吸引力。
61.to 62.recently 63.have become 64. while/but 65.interviewed
66. acquaintances 67. worse 68. a 69. to avoid 70. frequency
短文改错：
71. before—ago 72.that—when 73.accidents—accident 74.have—had
33. D解析：根据第二自然段“Watched by the Bank of England and the government for early warnings of hiring increases or downturns”，受英国银行和政府密切监督发现雇佣增涨或下降的早期预警，是与increase相对的另一种情况。而且下一句话更进一步提示，“the quarterly poll(季度民意调查) of about 2,000 major employers from nine different industry sectors across the UK found a net balance of only 4% planning to hire more staff rather than cutting back.”对英国九个不同工业区的2000家主要雇主进行的季度民意调查发现仅剩下4%的雇主们计划招聘新员工而不是裁员。
27. A解析：本文旨在介绍古代丝绸之路的历史，故选择A。BCD均不全面。
28. B解析：从第一自然段中可以获得文章的主旨大意“China's college graduates are leaving first-tier cities(一线城市) for second-tier ones.”中国的大学毕业生纷纷离开一线城市去二线城市就业。
答案解析
听力原文：
阅读理解
21. B解析：根据文中第二自然段最后一句话“The Blenheim Palace Flower Show also takes place here, from June 22 to 24.”可知，答案选B.
22. D解析：根据文章第三自然段可知，选项ABC都是可以的，只有D没有。
24. A解析:文中第一自然段“The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean (地中海)with the Asian world.”可知，丝绸之路指的是很多条连接欧洲和地中海与亚洲世界的路线。故A对。根据“The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it。”说明丝绸之路名称的由来是因为古代中国人在这里进行丝绸贸易。根据“Although silk was the main trading item, there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe.”可知，丝绸是主要的贸易商品，而不是唯一的。根据“Travelling along the route was dangerous.”可知，丝绸之路上的旅行是非常危险的。
35. A根据最后一个自然段,“Economic growth has slowed materially since the start of this year and it continues to remain weak.”经济增长大幅下滑并且会持续衰弱，由此可知，Amit Kara对目前经济形势的态度是悲观的。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候,“我”最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步,然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟 鸣和风吹竹叶的声音,层层竹林在风吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置,由此“我”悟出一个道理:人应该像竹子一样,要能屈能伸,优雅面对生活中的挑战。
2018年春期南阳市高中二年级期末考试英语试题
答案解析
1-5：BABBC 6-10:BCBBB 11-15:ACBAA 16-20:BCCBA
21-23:BDC 24-27:ABDA 28-31:BAAD 32-35:BDBA
36-40:FBGAE
41-45:CBABC46-50:ADAAB51-55:DBACB56-60:BDBCC
The activity is aimed at carrying forward the Chinese traditional culture and encouraging students to know more about it, in which reading poems, lectures about classical Chinese culture and an exhibition of paintings and calligraphy are included. I definitely believe you’ll like it.
I sincerely invite you to take part in it and I hope it will be beneficial to your learning here.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yoursfaithfully,
LHale Waihona Puke Hua第二节阅读理解七选五
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母帮助孩子应对网络欺凌的几种方法。
36. F根据上文的“Many studies.. . makes many kids suffer”和下文作者提出的几种父母帮助孩子应对网络欺凌的方法可知,空处应填一个承上启下的句子，F项“所以如果你知道如何应对网络欺凌,事情将会好很多”符合语境。
34. B根据第四自然段第一句话“The barometer(晴雨表) of hiring sentiment comes as Britain’s factories unexpectedly recorded the sharpest drop in output for more than five years in April.”英国工厂在四月份出乎意料地出现了五年来最严重的产量下滑，预示着雇佣不景气的到来。
29. A解析：在文章第2、3自然段中，运用了多种写作手法如列数字，作比较，展示研究发现等，而分类别没有使用到，故选择A.
30. A解析：根据第五自然段可知，“large populations, trafficjam, smog,increasingproperty prices and great difficulty in obtaining permanent residence(居住), or hukouin Chinese, have brought high pressure to life in first-tier cities for college graduates, which gives second-tier cities an opportunity to attract talented workers.”人口多，交通阻塞，雾霾，不断上涨的物价和取得户口的巨大困难，都给毕业生在一线城市的生活带来了巨大压力，这一切给二线城市提供了机会去吸引那些有才华的就业者。故答案选择A。
75. one—it 76.need^send--- to 77.but---and 78. off去掉
79.to—for 80. hear---hearing
写作：
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? As I know, as an exchange student you are quite interested in the Chinese traditional culture, so I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese Culture Festival to be held in our school next week.
37. B根据上文的“Encourage your children not to respond to cyberbullying, because doing so just fuels the fire and makes the situation worse”和下文的“Instead, you should keep the threatening messages, pictures, and texts, which can be used as evidence”可知，空处所填的句子既应承接上文，又应同下文构成转折，故B项“但是那并不意味着你无计可施”符合语境。
38. G根据本段的主旨句“Limit your kids' access to the Internet”以及空处上下文的内容可知,G项“将电脑放在公共场所并 限制手机的使用”符合语境
39. A根据空处下文的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要了解孩子的网络世界，故A项符合语境。
40. E根据本段的主旨句“Teach them how to keep safe online”下文的“And also tell them why it's a bad idea to share it online”可知，E项“告诉他们私人信息的重要性”符合语境。
25. B解析：在第二自然段里，作者补充了关于丝绸的信息，从而说明了丝绸极其珍贵，丝绸之路的重要意义。故选B，补充背景信息。
26 D解析：根据第四自然段“Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the plague from Asia to Europe along the ancient road.”丝绸之路促进了宗教，语言的发展，可是，同时也使疾病得以传播。
31. D解析：据推断，这篇文章应该是一篇报道毕业生就业现状的新闻报告。ABC都不合适，故选D。
32. B解析：根据第一自然段“The British economy is showing the greatest signs of stress since theEurozone crisis and fears…”可知，英国经济正在经历自欧元区经济危机以来最沉重的经济压力。故A表达不正确，B正确。根据“Concerns over Brexit（英国脱欧）and a slowdown for high street spending are among the major factors contributing towards 2018 being the worst time in six years for British firms planning to take on new staff…”可知，人们对于英国脱欧的担忧和消费水平下降等因素导致2018年成为英国公司招聘能力最糟糕的一年。
23. C解析：根据文章第四自然段“plenty to keep the little ones happy, from face paintingto circus(马戏团)skills. Kids go free”可知，Workingham Festival有许多可供孩子们游乐的项目，故可推测这里对孩子们很有吸引力。
61.to 62.recently 63.have become 64. while/but 65.interviewed
66. acquaintances 67. worse 68. a 69. to avoid 70. frequency
短文改错：
71. before—ago 72.that—when 73.accidents—accident 74.have—had
33. D解析：根据第二自然段“Watched by the Bank of England and the government for early warnings of hiring increases or downturns”，受英国银行和政府密切监督发现雇佣增涨或下降的早期预警，是与increase相对的另一种情况。而且下一句话更进一步提示，“the quarterly poll(季度民意调查) of about 2,000 major employers from nine different industry sectors across the UK found a net balance of only 4% planning to hire more staff rather than cutting back.”对英国九个不同工业区的2000家主要雇主进行的季度民意调查发现仅剩下4%的雇主们计划招聘新员工而不是裁员。
27. A解析：本文旨在介绍古代丝绸之路的历史，故选择A。BCD均不全面。
28. B解析：从第一自然段中可以获得文章的主旨大意“China's college graduates are leaving first-tier cities(一线城市) for second-tier ones.”中国的大学毕业生纷纷离开一线城市去二线城市就业。
答案解析
听力原文：
阅读理解
21. B解析：根据文中第二自然段最后一句话“The Blenheim Palace Flower Show also takes place here, from June 22 to 24.”可知，答案选B.
22. D解析：根据文章第三自然段可知，选项ABC都是可以的，只有D没有。
24. A解析:文中第一自然段“The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean (地中海)with the Asian world.”可知，丝绸之路指的是很多条连接欧洲和地中海与亚洲世界的路线。故A对。根据“The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it。”说明丝绸之路名称的由来是因为古代中国人在这里进行丝绸贸易。根据“Although silk was the main trading item, there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe.”可知，丝绸是主要的贸易商品，而不是唯一的。根据“Travelling along the route was dangerous.”可知，丝绸之路上的旅行是非常危险的。
35. A根据最后一个自然段,“Economic growth has slowed materially since the start of this year and it continues to remain weak.”经济增长大幅下滑并且会持续衰弱，由此可知，Amit Kara对目前经济形势的态度是悲观的。