物理化学概念与术语

物理化学概念与术语

BET公式BET formula

DLVO理论DLVO theory

HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method

pVT性质pVT property

ζ电势zeta potential

阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro's number

阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law

阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory

阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation

阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy

阿马格定律Amagat law

艾林方程Erying equation

爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence

爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation

安托万常数Antoine constant

安托万方程Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance

半电池half cell

半衰期half time period

饱和液体saturated liquids

饱和蒸气saturated vapor

饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure

爆炸界限explosion limits

比表面功specific surface work

比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function

比浓粘度reduced viscosity

标准电动势standard electromotive force 标准电极电势standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy

标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction

标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy /'entrəpi/

标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy

function [ˈenθælpi, enˈθælpi]

标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function

标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy

标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy

标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy

标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function

标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant

标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode

标准态standard state

标准熵standard entropy

标准压力standard pressure

标准状况standard condition

表观活化能apparent activation energy 表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight 表观迁移数apparent transference number 表面surfaces

表面过程控制surface process control

表面活性剂surfactants

表面吸附量surface excess

表面张力surface tension

表面质量作用定律surface mass action law

波义尔定律Boyle law

波义尔温度Boyle temperature

波义尔点Boyle point

玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant

玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution

玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula

玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem

玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics

泊Poise

不可逆过程irreversible process

不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes

不可逆相变化irreversible phase change

布朗运动Brownian movement

查理定律Charle's law

产率yield

敞开系统open system

超电势over potential

沉降sedimentation

沉降电势sedimentation potential

沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium

触变thixotropy

粗分散系统thick disperse system

催化剂catalyst

单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption

单分子反应unimolecular reaction

单链反应straight chain reactions

弹式量热计bomb calorimeter

道尔顿定律Dalton law

道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law

德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect

德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula 德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel's limiting equation

等焓过程isenthalpic process

等焓线isenthalpic line

等几率定理theorem of equal probability 等温等容位Helmholtz free energy

等温等压位Gibbs free energy

等温方程equation at constant temperature

低共熔点eutectic point

低共熔混合物eutectic mixture

低会溶点lower consolute point

低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric

第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind

第三定律熵third-law entropy

第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind

缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption

电池常数cell constant

电池电动势electromotive force of cells