雅思写作高频分类词汇 Environment

雅思写作高频分类词汇Environment

被耗尽be exhausted run out Of 城市垃圾urban garbage

垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter Plastic bags, drinking cans non-renewable 不可再生的

破坏环境ruin the environment

环境恶化environmental degradation de-grade-tion

火灾隐患a fire hazard

解决的措施

垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal 垃圾分类garbage classification classify

处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle 达到高效achieve high efficiency 当场处罚impose on-the-spot fine biodegradable packaging可降解包装,

补救性措施remedial measure

急性病acute disease慢性病chronic disease致命的疾病fatal disease 有毒的poisonous/ toxic 有害物质hazardous material

化学污染物chemical pollutant有益健康的conductive to good health 污染：Pollute= contaminate, pollutant sewage Pollution=contamination

fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum 有限的自然资源limited/finite natural resources 替代能源alternative energy 风能wind power, 水电(hydropower,

太阳能solar (lunar) power, 核能nuclear power 辐射性radioactivity n. poaching非法打猎，盗猎,

damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种,

animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve自然保护区, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, disaster vegetation植被

de-forest-ation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡

carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect 温室效应

green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) 生态平衡ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 环保主义者environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly

(包括金属metal, 矿产minerals, 石油petroleum, 天然严厉的措施harsh 、tough action/ measures 生物多样性biodiversity

污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 臭氧层ozone layer

耕地arable land/ farmland

教育

教育: parenting, schooling, upbringing 入学enroll招收，录取admit 未成年人minors

青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths

促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用

intellectual) and emotional development

心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 适应能力adaptability

就业技能employable/ marketable skill

传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students’thought / give the students inspiration 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun)

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vt) the students’enthusiasm / frustrate the students 产生过度的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(vt) one’s character 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity

在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature

不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生disruptive/ unruly students

承担责任assume one’s responsibility 基础知识rudimentary knowledge 头脑简单simple-minded

拥有明显优势possess an apparent superiority over 感情交流