世纪大学英语单元词汇题带翻译意思
21世纪大学新英语读写译第二册unit1-2翻译
Unit 1 Love Works MiraclesA1.He was sorry for his anger and ready to do plenty to erase（擦去，抹去）theimpression or compensate for it.2.Our friendly staff are always on hand to offer assistance（帮助，援助）and provideinformation whenever you may need it.3.If any connection is leaking, please tighten（收紧，绷紧）the nut slowly until the leakstops.4.If an individual develops the feeling that they belong to a group, and they must help thegroup they are part of, then they develop a sense of community（社团，团体）5. I regard you as a real friend. You have helped me to stay more positive because being lonely can be very depressing（令人沮丧）6. As a visitor here, you may approach（向…靠近）any state agency for information andassistance at any time.7. As a student you will have lots of dreams to fulfill（实现）and you want to become a successful person in your life.8.Just imagine (想象)all the money that you can save if you only take some measures toprotect your eyesight.9. They can offer advice and support to those who wish to quit (停止)drinking.10.The train driver crawled(爬行) under the train to help the injured men.B1.The colour of buildings really stood out against the cloudy sky and the snow.2.We have to stay inside when the thunderstorm is still raging on .3.I guess these pieces of advice might come in handy if you want to study abroad, especially inBritain.4.Many people are wondering why the UK Law Society has launched a campaign tellingstudents to think twice about a career in law.5. A woman in a truck pulled over with a concerned expression on her face,rolled down the window and asked us if we were lost.6.I wanted to be sure that I was making the right decision. After all , this was a completechange of lifestyle.7.The reality of the war didn’t hit home until someone from the neighborhood was killed.8.I heard someone pulling up in front of our house. Would you please check it out?9.If the plan is carried out successfully it will pay back the lost money and in time it willincrease the profit of the company.10.Jane has quit her job because she can’t stand being on her feet the whole day.Unit2 Happiness is a choiceA1. It is a common dilemma Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take that good job in a far-away city?2. In addition to success in music and acting, Duff has revealed herself as a shrewd businesswoman.3. He has attempted to devise a method that can reduce the inefficient process.4. Please be precise about where you would like the goods left if you are out when we deliver.5. Little by little the man regained his strength, and was seen to have recovered more or lessfully.6. His presentation at the meeting has triggered the recent debate on climate change.7. We have handled various jobs ranging from the simple, to the highly complex tasks.8. He felt miserable when he read the letter. Tears rolled down his cheeks, but he did not say a single word to his son.9. After dinner they wished each other good night and went to their respective rooms.10. As time went on, hopes started to fade of finding Shannon alive.B) 1. If you think the price is reasonable I doubt you will find anything to complain about.2. When you are in another country you have to abide by their rules.3. A multi-million pound college redevelopment is beginning to take shap e after six months of intensive building work.4. On occasions he gazed up to the sun, he was slightly blinded by its glare and he was annoyed that he had left his sunglasses behind in the dressing room.5. In 1977 she finally gave up travelling and settled in California.6. To make matters worse , whenever I talk to his friends on MSN, they don’t reply to me.7. Photo Materials was organized to engage in the business of importing and exporting, buying and selling goods, specifically photographic equipment.8. To the right is a wall separating my room from the house next door.9. To my surprise, he immediately launch into a verbal attack on me for keeping him waiting!10. According to her friends, Vivien was decidedly unhappy after Olivier left, but she made the best of it, courageous as always.1.those who have lost jobs and have families to feed.(那些丢了工作还要养家糊口的人)2.though it might come in handy someday .(心想说不定哪一天会用到）3.the taxi pulled up in front of the school gate.（那辆出租车在校门口停下）4.never think twice about their actions（从没仔细考虑过他们的行为5..we cannot thank her enough for her support and encouragement（我们对她的支持和鼓励真是感激不尽）6.But it never occurred to him （可是他从来也没想到）7.they have a reason to trust you （他们就有理由信任你）8.He promised pay her back the next back.（他答应下星期还钱给她）1.separating the house from the factory.（把那房子与工厂隔开了）2.To make matters worse, the couple were having a house built.（事情更糟糕的是当时这对夫妇正在建造一幢房子）3.she immediately launched into a detailed explanation of what she wanted to do.（她立即开始详尽地解释她想做些什么）.4.so I just had to make the best of it.（所以我只好尽力而为）5.triggered further questions.（引发了进一步的问题）6.a story began to take shape in her mind.（一个故事开始在她脑海中形成了）7.Once they have regained their strength.（一旦他们恢复自己的体力）8.clear the house of all the junk that had been stored there over the years.（把屋子里存放在那儿多年的废旧杂物清除掉）.。
21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案
21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案第一单元：1. Our university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义和共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 percent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。
例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目的（即便愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译Unit6
Unit 6 Text ANew Wordsfuneraln. 葬礼beern. 啤酒* cocktailn. 鸡尾酒painfula. 令人痛苦的；疼痛的administrationn. 1. 管理；行政；经营2.管理部门；行政机关longtimea.（已持续）长时期的，为时甚久的rodn. 杆；棒条* thighn. 大腿zonen. 地带，地区injurevt. 伤害，损害injuryn. （对生物的）伤害；（对身体或名誉的）伤害，损害drunkn. 酗酒者，醉汉a. 醉酒的；（喻）陶醉的* revengen. (for, on) 复仇；报复vt. 报…之仇；为…报仇involuntarilyad. 非自愿地；非出于本意地accomplishmentn. 完成；实现；成绩；造诣；技能maidn. 1. 女仆，保姆2. 少女，年轻女子newborna.新生的，刚生的niecen. 侄女；甥女bride-to-bea.未来的新娘vown. 誓言vt. 立誓fragmentvi. 破碎；碎裂n. 碎片guidancen. 引导；指导vacanta. 1. 空的；未被占用的2. 空缺的intimacyn. 亲密；密切intimatea. 1. 亲密的；密切的2. 个人的；私人的despairn. 绝望vi. (of) 绝望；失去希望* shattervt. 粉碎；砸碎confinesn. (fml) （正式）界限；边界；范围leakv. 1. （使）渗漏2. （使）泄露出去n. 漏隙；漏出物explodev. 1. （使某物）爆炸2.（指感情）爆发，突发，迸发；（指人）冲动，激动* defyvt. 违抗；蔑视* defiancen. 违抗；蔑视* soothevt. 抚慰；使平静nightmaren. 恶梦irreversibilityn. 不可挽回；不可逆转blurv. （是某物）变得模糊不清fadevi. 1. (away) 逐渐消失2. 衰颓；褪色；凋谢nothingnessn. 不存在的；无，虚无unbearablea.难以忍受的；不能容忍的；难以承受的Phrases and Expressionsgo out of controlbe no longer under control 失去控制smash intohit forcefully against 猛地撞在…head onwith the head or front parts meeting violently 迎面地，正面地by chanceby accident; unintentionally 偶然地；意外地comment onmake a remark or give an opinion on 评论；就…发表意见make a difference有影响；起作用take back one's wordsadmit that one was wrong in what one has said 收回说过的话maid of honor首席女傧相[n.]-to-be未来的…fade intogradually disappear and become (sth. of no importance) 逐渐消失而变成（无足轻重的东西）pull up [to/at/in front of a place](of vehicles) drive up to and stop at （车辆）到达，驶入Every 23 minutes 每23分钟。
新世纪大学英语2 1-6unit翻译答案
Uniｔ11.离婚旳传言但是是为他旳新电影炒作旳手段而已。
The rumｏr aboｕt his divoｒce is ｊusｔa ploｙto gain ｐubliｃity ｆor hiｓnew fiｌm.2.他孤注一郑,用父母留给他旳所有钱来开一家工厂。
Ｈe tooｋａgamble on ｓtａrｔing ａfactｏry with all the monｅｙｈiｓparｅnts ｈaｄｌeft him.3.赢得那场重要旳比赛之后，他们把队长抬到肩膀上欢呼着胜利。
Aｆter wiｎniｎｇｔhｅimｐortanｔgａｍe tｈｅｙhoｉｓtｅd ｔｈｅiｒcaptａiｎto thｅiｒsｈoulders ｉｎsho ｕｔing triumph．4.在全球化热潮中,我们要堤防不同文化旳冲突。
In ｔhe ｒｕｓh to go for glｏbalizatioｎ, wｅｓｈould watch oｕｔfor collisｉｏｎof cｕltｕres.5.在这种状况下,浮现麻烦是局限性为奇旳。
In the circｕmｓｔaｎces iｔwaｓnot surprisｉng ｔｈat ｔherｅwas troｕble.6.这个婴儿非常健康。
The babｙiｓtｈe veｒy pictuｒｅoｆhｅａｌth.7.人们已经意识到小朋友接触有关暴力和色情电视节目旳危害。
Peopｌe haｖe ｒeａｌiｚeｄthｅdangerｓof eｘposiｎg cｈildreｎｔo ｖioｌence and sｅｘoｎTV．8.我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部电影。
We alwayｓhaｄｉn mind for whom we were ｍaki ｎg tｈe fiｌm.Unｉt ２1.只有那些有过类似经历旳人,才可以完全理解这一点。
(lｉve thrｏugh）Oｎly ｔｈose whｏｈave ｌｉvｅd tｈroｕｇh a sｉmｉlar ex ｐeｒiｅnｃe cａｎ fuｌlｙ appreciａtｅｔhｉs.2.科学家们始终没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成旳、又是如何互相作用旳。
21世纪大学英语4 1-6单元词汇题 (带翻译)
Unit 1chat v.聊天；闲聊acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机characteristic adj. 典型的；n. 特征；特性；despite prep. 尽管，不管influence n.影响；感化； vt. 影响；改变cite vt. 引用；传讯想起；表彰obstacle n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物intrinsic adj. 本质的，固有的criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）obsession n. 痴迷；困扰innate adj. 先天的；固有的；contribution n . 贡献；捐献；投稿contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的；submit vt. 使服从；主张；vi. 提交；服从morale n. 士气，斗志1.I’m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing?我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天。
近来怎么样？2.When you’re writing a paper,you must acknowledge the sources of the statements you have quoted to support yourargument.当你写论文，你必须承认你引用来支持你的论点陈述的来源。
3.As the saying goes.“where there is a will,there is a way.”People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated .俗话说。
“有志者，事竟成。
”人们想让事情变得更好，只要他们强烈的动机这样做。
4.The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognised as a characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.强烈的感情在一个微笑的表情，而深刻的方式被认为是艾米丽.狄金森的诗歌特征。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译、close
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译部分Unit 11.我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。
(count on; take pride in)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2.奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了。
(shoot a look at; let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall,Grandma let out a cry,“Oh,my dear/My goodness/My gracious,we’re going to miss the train!”3.我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern; hold on to sb.)At the kindergarten entrance,I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4.昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。
(dim; weep)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/a girl weeping.5.富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。
(considerate; embarrassing)When making donations,rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6.从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve; count the days)Since last month,my work has been revolving around the routine office duties,so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes,when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.Unit 21.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(Unit )
Unit 11、在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。
Driven by a strong will , he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2、他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音讯。
He promised to write to me as soon as he got there , but nothing has been heard if him so far.3、老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。
The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before . The young man is a real find.4、在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。
With the help of the doctors and nurses , the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5、老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。
The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6、当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。
When she recovered somewhat , she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 21、他没有通过考试，但是这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。
He failed the test but it was his own fault , he never did any work.2、她告诉我她被一个自称为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。
世纪大学英语单元词汇题带翻译意思
Unit chat v .聊天；闲聊ackno wledge vt.承认；答谢motivate vt.刺激；使有动机characteristic adj.典型的；n. 特征；特性；despite prep. 尽管，不管in flue nee n.影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变cite vt.引用；传讯想起；表彰obstacle 物n.障碍，干扰；妨害1intrin sic adj.本质的，固有的criteria n.标准，条件（criteri on 的复数）obsessi on n.痴迷；困扰inn ate adj. 先天的；固有的;con tributionn .贝献；扌冃献；投稿con temporary adj. 当代的；同时代的；submit vt.使服从；主张；vi. 提交；服从morale n. 士气，斗志1.1 ' m just coming around to have a friendly youdoing?我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天。
近来怎么样?chat with you. Howare2. When you ' re writing a paper,you must of theacknowledge the sources stateme nts you have quoted to support yourargume nt.当你写论文，你必须承认你引用来支持你的论点陈述的来源。
3. As the saying goes. “ where there is a will,there is a way. ” Peoplewho want to make things better can do so if only they are str on gly motivated .俗话说。
“有志者，事竟成。
”人们想让事情变得更好，只要他们强烈的动机这样做。
新世纪大学英语综合教程unit1-unit4课后答案翻译
Unit11.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
In only twenty years the country was transfomed into an advanced indus trial power.3.这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
this company has evoled into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。
Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。
The government is call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成的。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译
Unit 1 Text A fuel n. 燃料； vt. 给（某物）供给燃料 campfire New Words prodigy n. 奇才；天才 child prodigy 神童 n.营火，篝火 radiate bookworm n.极爱读书者；书呆子 vt. 发出（光或热） quicken devotee n.热爱…者；献身于…的人 v.加快 heartbeat adolescence n. 青春期 n. 心跳；心跳声 gulf * compulsory a. 义务的；强制的 n. 海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距 scheme compel vt. 强迫；强求 v.计划；谋划 n. 1.计划；规划 2.阴谋，诡计 notion n. 想法；观念；信念；概念 passion n. 热情；激情 gaze vi. 注视；凝视 encyclop(a)edia princess n. 1. 理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友 2. (oft, cap.)〔常大写〕公主；王妃 prince n. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子 2. 王子；亲王 3. (usu. sing.) 〔常单数〕 （喻）大王；巨头；名家 sharpener n. 卷笔刀；卷笔器 hence ad. 1. 因此，所以 2. 今后，从此 seeker n. 寻找者；探索者；追求者 * henceforth ad. 自此以后 n. 百科全书 volume n. 1（一套书的）一册；一卷 2. (of) 体积；容积 supermarket n. 超级市场 widen erudition n. 博学；学问 amazement * cafeteria n.自助餐厅 * browse sigh n.叹息（声） ；叹气（声） absorb relief n.（焦虑等
21世纪大学英语第二册词汇与短语
21世纪大学英语第二册词汇与短语Unit 1 Text AVocabularies & ExpressionsⅠ. Vocabularies1.campaign n.战役；运动【同battle, combat】【例句】Did you serve in either of my last two campaigns?你参加过我上两次战役中的一次吗?【搭配】the campaign against corruption 反腐败运动；on campaign从军；出征；从事运动；参加竞选；begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign开展一场运动2.mission n..（军事）任务；天职，使命【例句】He was sent on a top-secret mission. 他被派去执行一项高度机密的任务。
【搭配】carry out/perform a mission执行命令；accomplish one’s mission完成任务/使命;send sb. on a mission of inquiry 派某人去进行调查【辩析】assignment, mission, taskassignmen t 指职责外另行指派的具体“任务、工作”; mission指被派遣人员领受的正式“使命”，有时专指“军事任务”或飞机、飞船的“飞行任务”; task应用范围较广，既可指职责内的“任务”，一般“工作”，又可指分派或指定的“工作”。
3.loss n.. 丢失；遗失；丧失；损失；输，失败【例句】It was a great loss to us all. 这对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的损失。
【扩展】lose vt./vi. 丢失；损失；失败【搭配】at a loss不知所措; 亏本；loss of face 丢面子4.grieve vt .使悲痛vi.悲痛，伤心【例句】It grieves me to see him in such bad health. 看到他身体这样差，我心里十分难过。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4、各个单元的词组、各个单元的课文翻译
课后前两道题答案Unit11 disaster2 compelled3 historical4 disciplined5 destruction6 output7 retreat 8 abandoned9 trace 10 eternal11 investment 12 transfer13 justify 14 nonetheless15 contributions 16 accelerate17 threaten1 show signs of2 called upon3 off limits4 in fear of5 slow down6 cut down7 from head to foot 8 come by9 lost out 10 as yet11 reside inUnit 21 monitor2 phenomenon3 isolation4 gradual5 opponent6 advent7 genetic 8 consciously9 extreme 10 nasty11 boom 12 formal13 soar 14 survey15 similarly 16 modify17 rough1 at the same time2 are stuck with3 for certain4 make no difference5 on average6 when it comes to7 depends on8 built into9 come to mind 10 at workUnit3Unit 31 quest2 remained3 consume4 likewise5 vessel6 qualify7 stiff 8 collapsed9 predict 10 inevitably11 absorbed 12 sheer13 refining 14 paralyzed15 exchange1 in a way2 act on3 to such an extent that4 opens up5 close off6 look intoUnit61 commonplace2 enduring3 dim4 command5 imperfaction6 intensive7 abandon 8 finite9 mean 10 weaving11 additional 12 aspirations13 gratitude 14 endless15 faithful 16 committed1 live on2 dawned upon3 live by4 is invested with5 hold fast to6 all too7 step aside 8 set out9 to and fro 10 work at Unit 71 furnish2 resolve3 maintaining4 discarded5 sanction6 raise7 strip 8 bare9 bargain 10 simplified 11 trade 12 downsize 13 numerous 14 fraction15 plain 16 thereby17 rolling1 keep tracks of2 It turned out that3 strip down to4 take an interest in5 in return6 is all of a piece7 for good8 write out9 eat out 10 look back11 cut outUnit 81 reflections2 hastened3 solitary4 mystery5 fancy6 expenses7 slender 8 purchse9 admission 10 subtle11 betrayed 12 significance13 possession 14 procession15 hints 16 conceal1 put off2 was down to her last3 at length4 all the way5 counted for6 under his breath7 ran riot 8 spent itself9 beat back 10 drinking in\11 out of work 12 on a full scholarship 13 there’s no way各个单元的词组Unit11) 大自然的王国the realms of nature2) 为社会利益服务serve the interests of society3) 气候环境climatic conditions4) 在对……的恐惧之中in fear of5) 日常必须品daily necessities6) 打着“文明”的旗号in the name of civilization7) 关注be concerned with8) 不可替代的自然资源irreplaceable natural resources9) 动态平衡dynamic balance10) 不祥之兆ominous sign11) 崩溃break down12) 工业废物industrial waste13) 人工合成材料synthetic goods14) 从头到脚from head to foot15) 自然循环the cycle of natural processes16) 在于lie in17) 直到目前as yet18) 回到我们的主题上return to our theme19) 自然规律laws of nature20) 结果是turn outUnit21) 国内生产总值gross domestic product2) 预期寿命life expectancy3) 富裕well off4) 平均on average5) 永恒的课题an eternal subject6) 工业革命Industrial Revolution7) 突破性研究成果groundbreaking work8) 人类命运human lot9) 就……而言when it comes to10) 普遍现象 a universal phenomenon11) 彩票中奖者lottery winners12) 幸福感sense of well-being13) 起作用的原则principles at work14) 牢记在心keep in mind15) 没有影响make no difference16) 好歹for good or ill17) 身份资料失窃identity theft18) 想到come to mind19) 脆弱的隐私fragile privacy20) 联网的数据库linked databases21) 被……缠住be stuck with22) 医疗技术medical technology23) 在更深层次上on a deeper level24) 渴望be hungry forUnit 31) 了解一些情况have some grasp of the situation2) 积极予以肯定have some positive sense of certainty3) 调查，研究look into4) 逃走，溜掉slip away5) 在某种程度上in a way6) 把……视为/设想成为picture…as7) 在…末尾at the end of8) 换言之in other words9) 无疑，必定no doubt10) 在寻求……的过程中in one’s quests for11) 一个学科 a field of learning12) 惊讶于be amazed at13) 有幸获得机会luck into an opportunity14) 比如说，假设let’s say15) 而不是rather than16) 更好把握gain a better grasp of17) 有自信心be sure of oneself18) 断绝，封锁，使隔离close…off19) 开拓，开发，开辟open…up20) 倒过来，相反地the other way around21) 将……从……中引导/转移出来lead…away from22) 将……握在手中hold…in handsUnit61) 人生的艺术the art of living2) 紧紧把握人生hold fast to life3) 回首往事in backward glance4) 褪色的美 a beauty that faded5) 消逝的爱 a love that withered6) 严重的心脏病 a severe heart attack7) 重症监护病房intensive care8) 辅助检查additional tests9) 沉醉在这金色的阳光中relished the sun’s golden glow10) 来去匆匆hurry to and fro11) 视而不见be indifferent to12) 为琐碎和低俗的顾虑所困扰be preoccupied with petty and meanconcerns13) 从这次经历中所获得的顿悟the insight gleaned from that experience14) 太掉以轻心be too careless of15) 把握每一个小时embrace each hour16) 矛盾体的另一极the opposite pole of paradox17) 世界在我们的掌握之中the world is ours to command18) 满腔热情、全力以赴with the full force of our passion19) 面对现实confront us with realities20) 在人生的每个阶段at every stage of life21) 承受损失sustain losses22) 开始独立的生命begin independent lives23) 面对不可避免的死亡confront the inevitability of death24) 心甘情愿地服从于be reconciled to25) 倾心地去爱give one’s heart in love26) 破解这个矛盾resolve this paradox27) 通向永恒的窗户windows that open on eternity28) 人类对得到拯救的憧憬the vision of humankind redeemed29) 永远无求无争forever free of need and conflict Unit71) 只剩下strip down to2) 失去兴趣lose taste for3) “自愿简朴”的理念the concept of voluntary simplicity4) 结果是It turns out that5) 局限于restrict to6) 交换trade for7) 削减开支curtail consumption8) 融为一体be all of a piece9) 节能的房子energy-efficient home10) 太阳能温室solar greenhouse11) 非处方药over-the-counter drugs12) 时刻了解keep track of13) 充满be saturated with14) 通勤时代commuter age15) 加工过的食品processed food16) 首映电影first-run movies17) 廉价旧货店thrift shops18) 渴望更多东西的感觉yearning feeling19) 不理智的行为irrational behavior20) 旋转木马merry-go-roundUnit 81) 患有心脏病be afflicted with a heart trouble2) 断断续续地说in broken sentences3) 关于……的消息the intelligence of4) 相信确有此事assure oneself of5) 考虑不周的朋友less tender friend6) 号啕大哭weep with wild abandonment7) 叫卖cry one’s wares8) 一片片蔚蓝的天空patches of blue sky9) 面容白皙而安详with a fair, calm face10) 在空中蔓延creeping out of the sky11) 胸脯上下起伏one’s bosom rises and falls12) 尽力strive to13) 击退；控制beat back14) 一双白嫩纤细的手two white slender hands15) 喃喃地说under one’s breath16) 茫然的目光vacant stare17) 恐惧的神情look of terror18) 心跳加快one’s pulses beat fast19) 沸腾的热血running blood20) 张开双臂spread one’s arms out21) 在未来的岁月里during the coming years22) 专横的意志powerful will23) 陶醉于drink in24) 永葆青春an elixir of life25) 狂想one’s fancy was running riot26) 战栗with a shudder27) 一副风尘仆仆的样子 a little travel-stained28) 尖叫 a piercing cry29) 把某人挡在……的视线之外screen sb. from the view of 各个单元的课文翻译Unit1人在自然界1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。
21世纪大学英语第三册,1-5单元翻译参考
1.汤姆去年转来我校。
他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。
Tom ( was ) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一阵难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲。
Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in words.3当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没想到会变成百万富翁！Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。
我照了几张相片，可惜焦点都没对准。
On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.5王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。
没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。
The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.6因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。
新世纪大学英语Unit1词汇
Portuguese☆a. & n. 葡萄牙的；葡萄牙人（的）；葡萄牙语（的）mother tongue 母语Spanish☆a. of Spain or its language 西班牙（语）的broaden☆vt. make or become broader 放宽，变宽；扩大confident a. feeling or showing trust in oneself or one's ability 确信的，自信的；有信心的cope v. deal successfully with a difficult situation （成功地）应付，对付communicate v. share or exchange opinions, feelings, information, etc. 交流意见（或感情、消息等）；沟通frequently ad. 常常地，频繁地obtain v. rather fml become the owner of, esp. by means of effort or planning; get 〖较正式〗（尤指通过努力或计划）获得，得到；买到remarkably ad. 显著地，引人注目地catch on (to sth.) begin to understand (sth.) （开始）明白，了解（某事）rhythm n. 节奏；韵律regarding prep. fml (esp. in business letters) on the subject of; in connection with; concerning 〖正式〗（尤用于商业书信中）关于，有关plus n. 受欢迎的或有利的附加物，有利条件accustomed a. in the habit of; used to 习惯于…的get accustomed to become in the habit of; become used to 习惯于…的process n. 步骤，程序enjoyable a. (of things and experiences) giving pleasure（事情、经历等）使人快乐的，有乐趣的personala. [no comp.] concerning, belonging to, or for the use of a particular person; private [无比较级] 个人的；私人的1. I'd like to speak to Mr. Davis about a personal matter.2. Please make sure that you take all personal belongings with you when you leave the train.claimv. declare to be true; state, esp. in the face of opposition; maintain （尤指面对反对意见）断言；声称；主张n. a statement that something is true or real, esp. one that other people may disagree with 主张，声称1. The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band.2. His claim to know the answer was not believed.according toas stated or shown by 根据…所说[所示]1. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. The actors are speaking and moving according to the director's instructions.on one's partof or by sb. 在某人方面；就某人而言1. There must be some misunderstanding on her part.2. Though it was a mistake on his part, I still think I am also to blame.referencen. [C; U] (an example of) mention 谈到，提及Background KnowledgeWilliam Shakespeare (1564–1616): English playwright and poet, regarded as the world's most popular playwright for more than 350 years. His plays are watched by vast audiences on the stage, in the movies, and on television. People everywhere in the world enjoy reading both his plays and his sonnets. Some of Shakespeare's representative works are: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Othello.Background KnowledgeCharles Dickens (1812–1870): the greatest realistic writer in Britain, ranked as one of the most popular writers in the history of world literature. Some of his representative works include: A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, and David Copperfield.qualifieda. having suitable knowledge or qualifications, esp. for a job 有资格的，适合的，胜任的1. She's extremely well qualified for the job.2. He is still young and not qualified to vote.ridiculousa. derog deserving ridicule; silly or unreasonable 〖贬〗可笑的；荒谬的or elseotherwise; if not 否则；不然的话1. They can't be coming or else they'd have called.2. You must pay $100 or else go to prison.3. The book must be on the bookshelf, or else you've lost it.naturala. of or being what exists or happens ordinarily in the world, not caused, made or controlled by people 自然的，天然的；非人力所为的1. The town has a fine natural harbour (港口).2. He has the natural gifts of a tennis player.efficientlyad.efficient a. working well, quickly, and without waste 效率高的1. To get this task done in time we really need to work very efficiently.2. It was a very efficiently organized event.it's no use doing sth.there is no point in doing something 做…是没用处的，无益的1. It is no use trying to escape — no one ever gets out of here.2. It is no use your complaining about it.3. It's no use pretending you didn't know who took the book away.arguev. express disagreement in words, often with strong feeling; quarrel 争辩，争论；争吵1. She argued that all our efforts would be a waste of time.2. It's no use arguing with you.individualn. a single person or thing, considered separately from the class or group to which he, she, or it belongs 个人，个体1. The competition is open to both teams and individuals.2. Do social pressures make it hard for us to become individuals?no doubtalmost certainly, very probably 多半；很可能；必定1. No doubt she'll call us when she gets there.2. You no doubt know what's happened.to an \ some \ what \ a certain \ such an extentto the degree specified 到某种[什么、一定的、这样的] 程度1. To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.2. The car was damaged to such an extent that it couldn't be repaired.3. We depend on foreign trade to a great extent.4. The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the burning building.have an advantage (over)have a condition or circumstance that gives one superiority (esp. when competing with others) （对…而言）具有优势1. Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.2. This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.go to extremesact too violently or behave in an extreme way 走极端1. The police went to the extremes of installing the most advanced safety devices in the man's house.2. I'm astonished to see the extremes she goes to in order to impress her boss.assumevt. believe (sth.) to be true without actually having proof that it is; suppose 假定，假设1. I assumed (that) you knew each other because you went to the same high school.2. I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out.3. We can all leave together — assuming that the others aren't late.4. We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.precisea. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. 精确的；准确的1. He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted.2. "She's a lot older than you, isn't she?" "Fifteen years, to be precise."equivalentn. sth. that is equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. 对等词；等同物1. Ten thousand people die of the disease every year — that's the equivalent of the population of this town.2. Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word "home"?3. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day.vice versaLat in the opposite way from that just stated 〖拉丁〗反过来（也是这样），反之亦然1. He doesn't trust her, and vice versa.2. The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa.provide (sb.) withsupply sb. with something 为…提供，供给1. The project is designed to provide young people with work.2. We are here to provide the public with some medical service.let aloneused for showing that the thing mentioned next is even less likely or believable than the one mentioned before （用于表示接着提到的事）更不用说，更谈不上1. There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.2. I've not even read the first chapter, let alone finished the book.base sth. on \ upon sth.form or make (sth.) using (sth. else) as the starting point 以…为基础；以…为根据1. One should always base one's opinions on facts.2. The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.3. The film is based on a novel by Charles Dickens.be fond of doing sth.like sth., esp. sth. one has liked for a long time 喜欢做某事1. She was very fond of telling other people what to do.2. You're too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.3. Did you ever see anyone so fond of dancing?4. John's extremely fond of pointing out other people's mistakes.in one's opinionit is one's view or feeling that 在…看来1. Who, in your opinion, is the best football player in the world today?2. It's a terrible shame, in my opinion, that the building was knocked down.3. In my opinion, it's a very sound investment (投资).relate sth. to sth. elseshow or establish a connection between one thing and another 将…与…联系起来1. I can't relate what he does to what he says.2. I want to ask you a question that is related to electricity.3. The cost is related directly to the amount of time spent on the job.be worth (doing) sth.deserve (doing) sth. 值得（做）某事…1. There's nothing worth reading in today's Evening News.2. The museum is certainly worth a visit.3. It's well worth making the effort to learn how to do it.4. It's such a minor (较次要的) detail that it's hardly worth mentioning.meansn. a method or way (of doing) 方法，手段1. Is there any means of contacting him?2. Please use whatever means you can to persuade him.3. His money wasn't earned by honest means.be similar tobe like (sb. or sth.) but not exactly the same 和…近似，类似，相似1. Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.2. My problems are very similar to yours.relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，有关主题的1. What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?2. The point is highly relevant to this discussion.have trouble withhave problems or difficulties with 做…有困难；有…的病痛1. She seems to have some trouble with her spelling.2. I am having trouble with my teeth.particularlyad. especially; in a way that is special and different from others 特别, 尤其particular a.1. Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back.2. Watch that horse particularly – it bites!3. He is particularly good at mathematics.4. "Are you interested in modern music?" "No, not particularly."at all cost \ costswhatever is needed to achieve sth. 不惜任何代价1. He wanted her at all costs, even if it meant giving up everything he had.2. You must stop the press from finding out the truth at all costs.rid ofmake (esp. a place) free of (sth. harmful or unwanted) 使摆脱掉[有害或不受欢迎的东西]1. Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.2. You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas.disliken. [C, U (of, for)] (a) feeling of disliking [常与of或for连用] 厌恶，讨厌，反感1. We all have our likes and dislikes.2. She took an immediate dislike to him.for pleasurefor fun; for enjoyment 为了取乐，作为消遣1. Are you here on business or for pleasure?2. Our teacher encouraged us to read a lot, and read for pleasure.adventurously☆ad.adventurous ☆a. AmE eager to take risks; daring 〖美〗喜欢冒险的，有冒险精神的；胆大的charactern. [C] a person in a book, play, etc.; the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc., different from others; nature （书、剧本等中的）人物，角色；性质；特性；品质；性格，气质1. The twins look alike but have very different characters.2. A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.carev. [not in progressive forms] [(about)] be worried, anxious, or concerned (about); mind ［不用进行式］[常与about 连用] 操心，焦虑，忧虑；（对…）关心，介意，在乎n. the process of looking after and giving attention to sb. who needs it, such as a sick or old person 照料，照顾，看护；关怀v.1. She's never cared very much about her appearance.2. The captain cares for the safety of both the crew (全体船员) and the passengers.n.1. Care had aged him.2. Her child was her major care.furthermoread. fml also; in addition to what has just been said 〖正式〗而且；再者；另外；还有1. He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.2. It's really dark, and furthermore it's going to rain.3. He carried out orders without questioning them. Furthermore, he was not bothered by hard work.stun★v. shock or surprise very greatly 使大吃一惊；使震惊intelligenta. having or showing powers of learning, reasoning, or understanding, esp. to a high degree 有智慧的；悟性（或理解力）强的；聪明的1. He is an intelligent student.2. Scientists are trying to find intelligent life on other planets (行星).steadilyad.steady a. not changing; stable; firm or fixed in position, movement, or state; well controlled; not shaking 稳定的，固定的；•不变的；•稳定的，稳的，坚定的，坚固的，不动摇的1. Unemployment has risen steadily.2. His condition has got steadily worse.solemnlyad.solemn a. serious, without humor or lightness; grave 表情庄重的，严肃的，不苟言笑的1. He listened so solemnly that I started smiling.2. The children's faces solemnly followed me as I walked to the car.mean every word of itbe fully serious when making a promise or threat; not to be joking （发誓、威胁、表明观点时）说话算数；并非戏言1. You'd better finish your homework now, or you will feel sorry. I mean every word of it.2. You will be fired (解雇) if you behave like that again; I mean every word of it.apparentlyad. it is clear (that); it seems (that); according to what I have heard 显然；似乎，看来；据我所知apparent a.1. Apparently the company is losing a lot of money.2. "Did she pass her test?" "Apparently not."clear upclean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted 彻底扫除；清理1. Adam, clear up this mess before your father sees it.2. The teacher cleared up the student's confusion over the use of the past tense.3. Please clear up this room before you leave.confusionn. a state of being mixed up or mistaken 困惑；分辨不清1. To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes.2. There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost the game.tentatively★ad.tentative ★a. not certain or fully developed; not firm or complete; done without confidence; hesitant 不确定的；实验性的，试探性的；暂时的；踌躇不决，犹豫的Background KnowledgeNational Velvet: National Velvet, written by British writer Enid Bagnold (1889 –1981), is a classic children's story. It is about a young girl named Velvet Brown and how she and her horse, Pie, try to win England's most famous race, the Grand National –a horse race that takes place every year, near Liverpool, England.astonishastonishvt. fill with great surprise and perhaps disbelief 使吃惊，使惊讶1. I was astonished by how tall she'd grown.2. It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.Why I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions. (118 words)Why I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like. (121 words)。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程2-Unit1-5翻译
Unit 1Ex. 91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit 21. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit 31. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If your ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is (to) learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can ustill be considered a success.Unit 51. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I didn’t understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.。
21世纪大学英语翻译
Unit 1一、汉译英1)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗？他在中学里几乎全优。
(lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has led to John’s failure this time? He excelled in almost everything in high school.2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。
如果你落后就很难赶上了。
(put off, what, fall behind, catch up)Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today. If you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3) 他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。
(achieve, success, attack)He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.4)不要对这个孩子太严格。
你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。
(be hard on, allow, fun time, reduce, stress)Don’t be too hard on the child. You should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.5) 我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。
(expect, helpful tips) We all expect Prof. Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.6) 贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。
21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案
21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案第一单元：1. Our univer sitycampus es in Europe, mass social ist or commun ist moveme nts gave rise to increa singl y violen t clashe s betwee n the establ ishme nt and the colleg e studen ts, with theirnew and passio natecommit mentto freedo m and justic e.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义和共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2. Thesedays politi cal, social and creati ve awaken ing seemsto happen not becaus e of colleg e, but in spiteof it. Of course,it’s true that higher educat ion is stillimport ant. For exampl e, in the UK, PrimeMinist er Blairwas closeto achiev ing his aim of gettin g 50 percen t of all underthirti es into colleg e by 2010 (even though a cynicwouldsay that this was to keep them off the unempl oymen t statis tics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
世纪大学英语单元词汇题带翻译意思
Unit 1chat v.聊天；闲聊acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机characteristic a dj. 典型的； n. 特征；特性；despite prep. 尽管;不管influence n.影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变cite vt. 引用；传讯想起；表彰obstacle n. 障碍;干扰；妨害物intrinsic adj. 本质的;固有的criteria n. 标准;条件criterion的复数obsession n. 痴迷；困扰innate adj. 先天的；固有的；contribution n . 贡献；捐献；投稿contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的；submit vt. 使服从；主张； vi. 提交；服从morale n. 士气;斗志1.I’m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天..近来怎么样2.When you’re writing a paper;you must acknowledge the sources of the statements you have quoted to support your argument.当你写论文;你必须承认你引用来支持你的论点陈述的来源..3.As the saying goes.“where there is a will;there is a way.”People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated .俗话说..“有志者;事竟成..”人们想让事情变得更好;只要他们强烈的动机这样做..4.The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognised as a characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.强烈的感情在一个微笑的表情;而深刻的方式被认为是艾米丽.狄金森的诗歌特征..5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of independence despite his personal and trouble.托马斯杰佛逊致力于独立宣言的起草;即使把自己变得麻烦..6.As most influential US president;Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy whichstill deeply affects the country today.作为最有影响力的美国总统;富兰克林罗斯福留下的遗产仍然深深地影响着今天的国家..7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to hardship in her quest for knowledge.居里夫人通常被认为是一个伟大的科学家从不向困难屈服在她追求知识的一个例子..8.As I see it;laziness is the biggest obstacle to a person’s success. 在我看来;懒惰是一个人成功的最大障碍..9.Curiosity is the best teacher.If information of no intrinsic interest is crammed into student’s heads;no effective leaning can be achieved. 好奇心是最好的老师..如果没有内在的兴趣信息塞进学生的脑子;没有有效的学习是可以实现的..10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20th centry你选择的第二十世纪最伟大的文学作品的标准是什么11.It’s good to see a child develop different interests;but when any interest;but when any interest turns into an obsession i t can be worrisome to parents.很高心看到孩子发展各方面的兴趣;但是当任何兴趣变成一种痴迷就会让父母担忧了..12.Before they go to school. Children manage to progress form newborns with only innate abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.他们去学校之前..孩子能够进步构成新生儿只有天赋去与他们生活在世界的知识的很多的孩子..13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contributions to the cause of caring for the sick and dying.特蕾莎的母亲都会记住她照顾生病和死亡原因的独特贡献..14.Albert Einstein Franklin Roosevelt’s contemporary got involved in politics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons艾伯特爱因斯坦罗斯福是当代卷入政治的暗示政府发展自己的核武器计划.. 15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of Word Records; an application must be submitted to publication headquarter in London 16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation’s morale .历史证明;一个能干的、有魅力的人来领导以提高国民士气危机..Unit 2intention n. 意图；目的；意向；愈合sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；真实的glare vi. 瞪眼表示vt. 瞪视；发sore adj. 疼痛的;痛心的trace vi. 追溯；沿路走render vt. 致使；提出；实施denial n. 否认；拒绝proof n. 证明；证据；tribute n. 礼物；税收贡物；颂词conventional adj. 习俗的;传统的；generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的；gratitude . 感谢的心情slam v 砰地关上；猛力抨击agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；适合的；1、The author’s son studying medicine at McGill University with the intention of becoming a surgeon.作者的儿子..在成为一名外科医生的意图麦克吉尔大学学习医学..2、I look her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work. 我看了她的批评是一个真诚的希望在我工作的改进..3、They didn’t fight ;but stood there glaring at one another他们没有打架;只是站在那里互相怒目而视4、Don’t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.不要让我生气是因为你在考试中得了低分..5、Though the poem is well-known ; no one has yet been able to trace its author.虽然这首诗是众所周知的;还没有人能追踪它的作者..6、The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the新俱乐部的努力教育其成员提供社区服务..7、Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not belive that the denial of pleasure is a virtue.玛丽喜欢在周末去跳舞;因为她不相信快乐的拒绝是一种美德..8、People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid for mailing these items.人们把邮票在信件或包裹的证明;他们已经为邮寄这些项目支付..9、The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid particular tribute to youngsters who helped the elderly.市长赞扬雷锋的精神;可以发现在城市的各个角落;特别是向年轻人帮助老年人..10、These disks hold more than 400 times as much as a conventional floppy disk.与一个传统的软盘相比..这些磁盘容纳超过他们的400倍..11、Though he didn’t have much to give; he was generous with his money.虽然他没有给多少钱;但他却非常慷慨..12、Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their gratitude and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.父亲节是在这一天;许多国家的人们表达他们的感谢;感谢他们的父亲给他们礼物或贺卡..13、She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop.她猛踩刹车;汽车突然停了下来..14、You might be more successful in your jobs if you would take the trouble to make yourself more agreeable你也许会非常成功在你的工作上;如果你会不厌其烦的让自己更愉快一些..Unit 3tactic n. 策略;战略utmost . adj. 极度的；最远structure n. 结构；构造；建筑物 vt. 组织；构成；建造slack adj. 松弛的；疏忽的； vt. 放松；使缓慢adv. 马虎地；缓慢地significance n. 意义；重要性head-ondeadend n 结束erased adj. 被清除的；v. 抹去erase的过去分词；framework n. 框架;骨架；结构; vertical adj. 垂直的;直立的；n. 垂直线;垂直面ceased . 停止cease的过去式及过去分词形式；中止；中断flaw n. 瑕疵缺点；一阵狂风imply vt. 意味；暗示；隐含affirm v肯定；断言1、Generally speaking; a tactic covers;what you need to do at the moment while a strategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the overall direction.一般来说;一个策略覆盖;你需要做什么;此刻而战略提供确定的总体方向的广泛的指导方针..2、My family’s health and security are of the utmost importance to me. 我的家人的健康和安全是对我最重要的..3、If one of those supports gives way; the entire structure may collapse. 如果其中一个支柱倒塌的话;整个结构可能崩溃..4、Unlike a tightrope; a slack rope will sway up and down or from side to side.不像钢丝;松弛的绳子将上下晃动或从一边到另一边..5、The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance. 总统想要见他关于一个非常有意义的事情..6、Two foreign tourists died and two solders where badly hurt yesterday when a coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road.两个外国游客死亡;两个士兵在昨天也受伤了;当一个教练和一辆军用卡车迎头相撞;几乎沿着一条笔直的公路..7、We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem;and they all come toa deadend .我们尝试了各种解决方案;他们都是死路一条..8、The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory.他头上的打击;让他想不起事故的细节..9、We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience. 通常我们评判别人根据自己的经验..10、By the time the lifeboat arrived;the ship was almost vertical in the water .The wounded solder is siting in a vertical position;upright in bed. 通过救生艇到达时;船在水中几乎垂直..受伤的士兵是在一个垂直的位置;坐在床上..11、The music ceased abruptly when she turned off the radio.音乐突然停止时;她关掉收音机..12、By pointing out just one flaw; she destroyed his entire argument. 通过仅仅指出一个小的缺陷;她推翻了他的整个论点..13、Irony implies the opposite of what is apparently being stated. 反讽暗示着那些显然的话说出来是相反的..14、He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.肯定他将按时按照付款计划..Unit 4breed . v.繁殖；饲养；产生accordingly adv. 因此;于是；racial adj. 种族的；人种的homogeneous adj. 均匀的；数齐次的；inclusive adj. 包括的;包含的welfare n. 福利；幸福； adj. 福利的；deceive v. 欺骗；行骗irritation n. 刺激；刺激物；variables n. 变量uncover vt. 发现；揭开；揭露irony n. 讽刺；adj. 铁的；verbal adj. 口头的；言语的；readily adv. 容易地；乐意地indifference n. 漠不关心；冷淡；certainty n. 必然；确实superior adj. 上级的；优秀的;1、Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans ;they probably look unique to each other.即使在一种动物可能类似于人类;他们可能看起来彼此独特..2、Student have different individual abilities and potentials;and therefore should taught accordingly .学生有不同的个人能力和潜力;因此应该因材施教..3、Many Americans would deny the existence; of a single American culture partly because there is such racial diversity in the country.许多美国人会否认存在一种单一的美国文化;部分原因是该国的种族多样性.. 4、Preadolescent groups are homogeneous that is ;members are usually of the same sex and come from the same neighborhood.青春前期的团队是很均匀的;成员通常是相同的性别和来自同一社区的..5、The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the express;all inclusive are estimated at $300.旅行社将尽一切安排你的行程;快递;包括一切的估计为300美元6、All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs to help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society.所有的发达国家保持各种社会福利计划来帮助失业或半失业的人以此来健全社会功能..发挥社会的作用.7、Lying is defined as deceive someone about certain matters or facts. 说谎是定义为欺骗某人一些确定的事情或是事实..8、The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to makea favorable comment on his management.刺激我的老板仅仅是因为我的失败来找一个好的言论;在他的管理上..9、The variables that educational psychologists have found to be important in classroom teaching include the time teacher allocate to instruction .教育心理学家发现在课堂教学中是重要的变量包括教师的时间分配指示..10、The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis;Sigmund Freud;used his psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients.奥地利医师和精神分析的创始人;西格蒙德佛洛伊德;用他的疗法来揭示痛苦和被人遗忘的记忆在他的病人..11、An instance of irony is the succession;put forward with apparent seriousness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal.一个讽刺的例子;很明显由英国讽刺作家乔纳森斯威夫特提出的;在他的一个小小的建议这本书中..12、Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materials such as word lists and storiesor with tasks requiring motor skillssuch as learning to type or to play an instrument.人类的学习与记忆已大多与言语材料的研究如单词列表和故事或运动技能要求的任务如学习型或演奏一种乐器..13、Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offereda reward.婴儿会很容易地学会走路就自己当他们得到了奖励..14、When depressed; these patients experience painful sadness;negative thinking;and indifference to things that used to bring them happiness. 郁闷的时候;这些患者经历痛苦悲伤的;消极的想法;和冷漠;曾经带给他们快乐的事情..15、 The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1;with probability 0 indicating certainty that an event will not occur and probability 1indicating certainty that it will occur.结果的概率是0和1之间的数字;代表以概率0表示确定性事件不会发生概率1指示确定;它会发生..16、IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions;and thus it is advisable to understand result of the tests as falling within a certain range;such as average or superior .IQ分数可以依照不同的试验条件;因此明智的做法是理解测试的结果固定在一定范围内;如平均或偏好..Unit 5e mulate vt.仿真；模仿n.仿效request n. 请求；需要vt. 要求;请求succeeding adj. 随后的;以后的miniature adj. 微型的;小规模的 n.缩图；inevitable adj. 必然的;不可避免的sizable adj. 相当大的；大小相当的practically adv. 实际地;几乎;事实上outrage n. 愤怒;愤慨；vt. 凌辱;craving n. 渴望；热望v. 渴望；恳求maximum n. 数极大；最大量adj. 最高多的afflict vt. 折磨；使痛苦；ignorance n. 无知;愚昧intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；interval n.间隔；间距correspondence n. 通信；一致;相当1、The frist artificial intelligence conference in 1956 inspired researchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning ;language comprehension;and communications.第一个人工智能会议在1956年;这激发了研究人员承担的项目;仿真领域的推理;语言理解人类行为和通信..2、In 1979 the U.S Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consent of one parent of a minor requesting an abortion.1979美国最高法院裁决;美国可以要求单亲的未成年人堕胎同意请求..3、By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks;it continued to rise in the succeeding years.1951;工业生产已经超过了战前的最高值；它继续在随后的几年中上升..4、That pack contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights inChina as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .这组包含在中国长城和颐和园等着名景点的微型复制品5、According to our professor;unemployment is an inevitable consequence of free market economics.根据我们的教授所说;失业是自由市场经济的必然结果..6、There are nearly 2;900 radio stations associated with ABC as well asa sizable publishing group.有近2900个电台与ABC有联系;同时;还有关系着庞大的出版集团..7、Don’t worry.The danger from these snakes is practically nothing. 别担心..这些蛇的危险是微不足道..8、A crowd of people gathered;outraged by the way the police officers where hitting the two men.一大群人聚集;愤怒的警察在打击两人..9、Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drug and belief that once can’t function without taking it.毒品心理依赖的特征是由一个药物和信仰的渴望;一旦迷上就离不开它..10、The bomb was designed to cause the maximum; amount of harm to the maximum; number of people.炸弹被设计得最大;危害也会最大;会伤及很多的人..11、Although breast cancer primarily afflicts females.about1;400 male breast cancers where also reported in the United States in 1997.尽管乳腺癌的主要影响女性.但大约有1400名男性也患上了乳腺癌;也这在美国1997年的报告中有记载..12、Some people’s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheer ignorance and prejudice.有些人对待外国人的态度是基于纯粹的无知和偏见..13、When he stood up from his seat ;he suddenly felt an intense pian inthe lower part of his back.当他从座位上站了起来;他突然在他的背部下方有一种强烈的片..14、We see each other at regular intervals usually once a week.我们定期见面通常每周一次..15、I read a very interesting biography of Marx’s last week;which is based on his correspondence with Engels over 40 years.上周我读了马克思的一个非常有趣的传记;这是基于他的书信与恩格斯超过40年..Unit 6survey n. 调查；测量；vt. 调查；ignite vt. 点燃；使燃烧；vi. 点火；燃烧Distrust vt.n. 不信任thesis n. 论文；论点Standardize v 使标准化；用标准检验fortune n. 财富；命运；运气vt. 给予财富vi. 偶然发生interact vt. 互相影响作用hard-earnedfrustrate vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心grab vt. 攫取；霸占handy adj. 便利的；手边的numerical adj. 数值的；数字的approve vt. 批准；赞成；controversial adj.有争议的；有争论的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的1、official U.S statistics on employment are derived from a monthly samplesurely of households.美国官方的就业统计的样本确实来自一个月的家庭..2、For a solid or liquid to ignite some of the fuel must first be heated to the temperature at which it turns to a gas.个固体或液体点燃的燃料必须先被加热到一定温度时;它变成气体..3、He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks. 他把他的储蓄放在枕头下;因为他不信任银行..4、The writer’s thesis is that all human problems can be solved by logic.作者的论点是人类所有的问题都是可以解决的逻辑..5、Since the early 1900’s.pronunciation in the United States has become more and more standardized because people thought the country have become more and moe exposed to each other’s speech patterns.1900年初以来的发音在美国越来越规范;因为国家已成为趋向暴露于对方的说话方式..6、I am not jealous of her good fortune ;but I do feel she should share it with others.我不嫉妒她的好运气;但我觉得她应该与其他人分享..7、Zoologists observe the ways animals interact with one anther and their environment.动物学家在观察动物的方式与一个花药与环境的相互作用..8、People spend a lot of their hard-earned money on holidays and of course they want to get good professional service.人们在假期;当然他们想得到好的专业服务就得花费大量的血汗钱..9、She felt frustrated when she didn’t get a promotion after all those years of hard work.经过这些年的努力;她的能力没有得到提升..她感到十分沮丧..10、The policeman grabbed his gun when he heard the shots down thestreet ;even though he was off-duty.警察没收了他的枪;当他听到枪声在大街上;即使他已经下班了..11、I suggest that you keep the flashlight handy in case the fuse blows again.我建议你用手电筒;以防保险丝被烧断了..12、The secretaries’ report provided the leaders with the necessary numerical information.秘书的报告向这位领导提供了必要的数字信息..13、Mary and her brothers where all very happy because their father approved their plans for the summer.玛丽和她的兄弟们都很高兴因为他们的父亲同意了他们的暑期计划..14、The issue of the death penalty is highly controversial in some western countries.死刑的问题在西方一些国家很有争议..15、He has abstract ideas about what to do ;but no specific plans or proposals.他有抽象的想法去做什么;但没有具体的计划或建议..。
英语翻译(21世纪大学英语第二册unit5`6`8第三册unit1`2`6)
TranslationBOOK IIUNIT 51. 这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款,余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。
The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.2. 凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。
因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。
With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make (both) ends meet. That’s why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.3. 在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积分点才有资格获得那份奖学金。
In the first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify for the scholarship.4. 任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即便没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。
Anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a ma ster’s degree, if not a . Otherwise he or she will not be accepted.5. 只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
世纪大学英语单元词汇题带翻译意思Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】Unit 1chat v.聊天；闲聊acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机characteristic a dj. 典型的；n. 特征；特性；despite prep. 尽管，不管influence n.影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变cite vt. 引用；传讯想起；表彰obstacle n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物intrinsic adj. 本质的，固有的criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）obsession n. 痴迷；困扰innate adj. 先天的；固有的；contribution n . 贡献；捐献；投稿contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的；submit vt. 使服从；主张；vi. 提交；服从morale n. 士气，斗志1.I’m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天。
近来怎么样2.When you’re writing a paper,you must acknowledge the sources of the statements you have quoted to support your argument.当你写论文，你必须承认你引用来支持你的论点陈述的来源。
3.As the saying goes.“where there is a will,there is a way.” People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated .俗话说。
“有志者，事竟成。
”人们想让事情变得更好，只要他们强烈的动机这样做。
4.The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognised asa characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.强烈的感情在一个微笑的表情，而深刻的方式被认为是艾米丽.狄金森的诗歌特征。
5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of independence despite his personal and trouble.托马斯杰佛逊致力于独立宣言的起草，即使把自己变得麻烦。
6.As most influential US president,Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which still deeply affects the country today.作为最有影响力的美国总统，富兰克林罗斯福留下的遗产仍然深深地影响着今天的国家。
7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to hardship in her quest for knowledge.居里夫人通常被认为是一个伟大的科学家从不向困难屈服在她追求知识的一个例子。
8.As I see it,laziness is the biggest obstacle to a person’s success.在我看来，懒惰是一个人成功的最大障碍。
9.Curiosity is the best information of no intrinsic interest is crammed into student’s heads,no effective leaning can be achieved.好奇心是最好的老师。
如果没有内在的兴趣信息塞进学生的脑子，没有有效的学习是可以实现的。
10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20th centry 你选择的第二十世纪最伟大的文学作品的标准是什么11.It’s good to see a child develop different interests,but when any interest,but when any interest turns into an obsession i t can be worrisome to parents.很高心看到孩子发展各方面的兴趣，但是当任何兴趣变成一种痴迷就会让父母担忧了。
12.Before they go to school. Children manage to progress form newborns with only innate abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.他们去学校之前。
孩子能够进步构成新生儿只有天赋去与他们生活在世界的知识的很多的孩子。
（）13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contributions to the causeof caring for the sick and dying.特蕾莎的母亲都会记住她照顾生病和死亡原因的独特贡献。
14.Albert Einstein Franklin Roosevelt’s contemporary got involved in politics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program.艾伯特爱因斯坦罗斯福是当代卷入政治的暗示政府发展自己的核武器计划。
15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of Word Records, an application must be submitted to publication headquarter in London16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation’s morale .历史证明，一个能干的、有魅力的人来领导以提高国民士气危机。
Unit 2intention n. 意图；目的；意向；愈合sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；真实的glare vi. 瞪眼表示vt. 瞪视；发sore adj. 疼痛的，痛心的trace vi. 追溯；沿路走render vt. 致使；提出；实施denial n. 否认；拒绝proof n. 证明；证据；tribute n. 礼物；[税收] 贡物；颂词conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的；generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；gratitude . 感谢的心情slam v 砰地关上；猛力抨击agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；适合的；1、The author’s son studying medicine at McGill University with the intention of becoming a surgeon.作者的儿子。
在成为一名外科医生的意图麦克吉尔大学学习医学。
2、I look her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work.我看了她的批评是一个真诚的希望在我工作的改进。
3、They didn’t fight ,but stood there glaring at one another他们没有打架，只是站在那里互相怒目而视4、Don’t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.不要让我生气是因为你在考试中得了低分。
5、Though the poem is well-known , no one has yet been able to trace its author.虽然这首诗是众所周知的，还没有人能追踪它的作者。
6、The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the community. 新俱乐部的努力教育其成员提供社区服务。
7、Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not belive that the denial of pleasure is a virtue.玛丽喜欢在周末去跳舞，因为她不相信快乐的拒绝是一种美德。
8、People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid for mailing these items.人们把邮票在信件或包裹的证明，他们已经为邮寄这些项目支付。
9、The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid particular tribute to youngsters who helped the elderly.市长赞扬雷锋的精神，可以发现在城市的各个角落，特别是向年轻人帮助老年人。
10、These disks hold more than 400 times as much as a conventional floppy disk.与一个传统的软盘相比。
这些磁盘容纳超过他们的400倍。
11、Though he didn’t have much to give, he was generous with his money.虽然他没有给多少钱，但他却非常慷慨。