新概念第二册39课
新概念第二册第39-40课
Lesson 39 单词讲解1.operation[N] 手术have an operationan operation for cancerShe’s going to need an operation on her ankle.[N] 操作，运转，经营；公司，企业in operationin the operationbusiness operationHis electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.Matt and Bob were both involved in the operation.My company has been in operation since 2015.Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.The new investment system came into operation in 1999.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.The new rule comes into operation on February 1.[N]. 行动rescue operationmilitary operationThe UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.Britain will carry out a joint military operation with the US.operate [V] 操作；经营；引起；运转；动手术；operate a companyoperate the computeroperate a machineCheck that the equipment is operating in a safe manner.The bus is designed to operate in all weather conditions.He was experienced in operating the computers.They were trying to reduce operating costs.Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.2.successful [ADJ] 成功的successfully [ADV]success [N]succeed [V]3.inquire [V] 询问；查究；询价I am writing to inquire about your advertisement in ‘The Times’.The waiter inquired whether we would like to sit near the window.‘Where’s the station?’ she inquired of a passer-by.The investigation will inquire into the company’s financial dealings.4.alone [ADJ]&[ADV] 独自的;单独的*Do not use lonely to mean ‘without anyone else’. Use alone.She lives aloneShe is afraid to travel aloneYou shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house.leave sb./sth. alone'Leave me alone!' she screamed.Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests.lonely [ADJ] 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.It felt like the loneliest place in the world.a lonely journeyHe led a lonely life with few friends.Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day?Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.5.exchange [N] 交换；交流；交易所；兑换a fair exchangean exchange of political prisonersI’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk.The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.[V] 交换；交易；兑换We exchange gifts at Christmas.We exchanged phone numbers/addresses.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.The two women exchanged glances and laughed.6.certain [ADJ] 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的Now, are you certain about that?They were watching him. He was certain of it.I felt certain that I’d passed the test.I’m absolutely certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.I’m not certain when it will be ready.I know for certain it’s in here somewhere.One thing’s for certain, he won’t be back.We need to make certain that it’s going to fit first.The library’s only open at certain times of day.There are certain things I just can’t discuss with my mother.Many people look certain to lose their jobs.It is wise to apply early to be certain of obtaining a place.certainly [ADV] 当然；行They’re certainly not mine.It is certainly true that there are more courses on offer.-'I'd like a beer, please.' -'Certainly, sir.'-'Can I come along? ' -'Certainly.'-'May I go? ' -'Certainly not!'7.relative [N] 亲戚；相关物a gathering of friends and relativesa close/distant relativeHer boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points:直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）直接引语变间接引语他说：“我是笨蛋”——直接引语他说我是笨蛋？他说他是笨蛋！——间接引语方式：将直接引语变宾语从句，并变换角度（人称、代词、时态、状语等）。
新概念英语第二册 课后答案 第三十九课
新概念英语第二册课后答案第三十九课新概念英语第二册课后答案第三十九课 Lesson 391. d根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about hisoperation(查出他手术的情况)是John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone(约翰·吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的，而其他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的，所以选d.2. a根据课文第10行Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient 能够看出，只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert 才符合医生当时的心里猜测，而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的，所以应该选a.3. c只有c. to 最合乎语法。
a. at , b. in , d. on 这3个介词都不合适。
4. da. say him不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示"对他说"b. tell to him 不合乎语法,tell后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是"告诉他"c. speak him 也把合乎语法,speak后面应该加to表示"对他讲",所以选d.5. d只有d.是最准确的疑问句What did he ask for? (他要求得到什么？) 回答是：A bedside telephone. a. For what did he ask 不合乎语法；b. what did he ask (他问了什么？) 后面缺少for, 意思就不同了；c. For what did he ask for 不合乎语法，前面不应该有for.6. a只有选a. let him go(让他走)才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home(他什么时候能够回家。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 39 (PDF版课件 )
New words and expressions
• In exchange, you teach me how to clean.
GRAMMAR
Grammar
• 定义：当一个句子作宾语时，这个句子就 叫做宾语从句。
• 179 • 180页
Grammar
• 用法：在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式等 后面都可以接宾语从句。
Comprehension questions
• The doctor refused to, didn't he? • Yes, he did.
Comprehension questions
• What did the patient ask for the following day?
• For a bedside telephone.
• in hospital • 住院
Text
• The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
• asked for 请求，索要
Text
• He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. • NCE2 Lesson6
operation n.
• the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged
• 手术
New words and expressions
• operation on • She’s going to need an operation on her ankle.
裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第39课
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？单词operation n．手术operate V．1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器operate the lift开电梯例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly.这台缝纫机不太好用了。
2)经营，管理(run, manage)operate a company经营一家公司例: The company operate ten factories.这家公司管理十个厂子。
The business operate in various counties.那家企业在许多国家都有业务。
3)动手术operate on sb for--为谁动手术例: The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠)promptly.这个外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术physician 内科医生operation n．手术，运转，操作operation instruments 手术器械例：I had an operation on my heart../I underwent an operation on my heart.我做了一次心脏手术。
the operation of an old machine IH机器的运转bring into operation /put into operationvt.实施（法律，计划等），运作（机械等）come into operation V1．实施，开始运转例: The new rules will come into operation next month./The new rules will be put into operation next month. 新的规章制度下个月开始实施。
裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记 - 第39课
裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记 - 第39课Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？单词operation n．手术 operate V．1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。
2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。
The business operate in various counties. 那家企业在许多国家都有业务。
3)动手术operate on sb for--为谁动手术例 : The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠)promptly.这个外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术 physician 内科医生operation n．手术，运转，操作 operation instruments 手术器械例：I had an operation on my heart.. /I underwent an operation on my heart. 我做了一次心脏手术。
the operation of an old machine IH机器的运转 bring into operation /putinto operation vt.实施（法律，计划等），运作（机械等） come into operation V1．实施，开始运转例: The new rules will come into operation next month./The new rules will be put into operation next month. 新的规章制度下个月开始实施。
新概念英语第二册第39课课件
10.relative
(n.) 亲戚,亲属=relation close/distant relatives relationship (n.) 关系
Notes on the text
1.While
John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful. be in hospital 住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 whether=if 2.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. the following day= the next day a bedside telephone 床头电话
alone (adj.) 单独的,独自的 be alone e.g. I’m alone at home today. lonely (adj.) 孤独的,寂寞的 e.g. feel lonely 6.exchange (v.) 调换,更换 exchange A for B e.g. exchange a red dress for a blue one 交换,互换 exchange seats exchange ideWhen
he was alone, he telephoned the Hospital Exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. the Hospital Exchange 医院的电话交换台 ask for sb. 要…接电话
4.a
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson39(共29页)
间接引语 then that day that night the next day the day before that week(month, year…)
the week(month, year…) before the next week(month, year ...) three days(months, years …) before
• reject to do sth.
• reject sth.
• refuse to do sth. • refuse sb.
• decline 委婉的拒绝 refuse politely • decline to do sth. • decline sb.
• 1.While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
• vt.交换, 调换
They exchanged experience at the meeting. ask for: 要求，请求
• 4.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
have a cold have a fever
toothache stomachache
have a headache
have a sore throat
新概念二 第39课课件
While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so. The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered the phone,Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr.John Gilbert. He asked if Mr.Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then lington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient'No,the patient answered'I am Mr. John Gilbert.’
新概念第二册Lesson39课件
直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”
第一关：人称代词与指示代词 直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变 化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思 前后一致。如： “You should be careful next time，”my father said to me. My father told me that I should be careful next time. Tom said to me, “ I can help you with your English.” Tom told me that he could help me with my English. He said, “This book isn‟t mine.” He said that book wasn‟t his.
第三关：时间状语和地点状语 直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应 的变化。如把now改为then, today改为that day, yesterday改为the day before, ago改为before, tomorrow改为the next day, here改为there等。 He said, “I‟ll go there today.” He said that he would go there that day. 注意： 如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come 不用改成 go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。 Kate said," I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English." Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those student with their English. Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在当天当地转述）
新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Am I all right?(标题)我是否痊愈? all right 在不同的上下⽂中会有不同的含义。
当指⼈的健康状况时，它可以表⽰“安然⽆恙的”、“良好的”： I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now. 我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。
2.… he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.……他问医⽣他的⼿术是否成功，但医⽣拒绝告诉他。
whether引导的从句在句中作动词 tell 的直接宾语，是⼀个间接⼀般疑问句。
(cf.本课语法) so在这⾥为代词，代替前⾯的动词不定式(在 to tell himwhether…)。
它⼀般出现 believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear等之后： Is it true that John has had an operation? 约翰真的动⼿术了吗? I am afraid so./I believe so./I think so./It seem so. 恐怕是真的。
/我相信是真的。
/我想是真的。
/看来是真的。
3.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第2天，这位病⼈要了⼀部床头电话。
(1)following 在这⾥相当于next，表⽰“紧接着的”、“其次的”。
新概念英语二册第39课精品课件
operate vi. (对…)动手术 operate on sb v.运转; 操作;经营
The doctor decided to operate on her immediately.
successful adj. 成功的
他是个成功的商人。 He is a successful businessman. success n. 成功
Text
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
so是代词，指代的是前面的动词不 定式 to tell...
成功源于自信。 Confidence leads to success. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth
她在科学领域取得了巨大成功。 She succeeds greatly in science.
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson39
Lesson 39 单词讲解1. operation n. 手术have an operationn. 操作，运转，经营business operationn. 行动rescue operationmilitary operation2. successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.success n.succeed v.3. alone adj. 独自的adv.lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.Leave me alone!Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points: 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）他说：“我是笨蛋。
”直接引语他说我是笨蛋。
他说他是笨蛋。
间接引语He says, “I am a fool.”直接引语He says ________________ . 间接引语•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等•宾语从句1. He will help us.2. What did you say?3. Is she coming here?We know ________________________.•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“I am inquiring a certain patient ...”Mr. Gilbert said _____________________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? ”He then asked直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Was my operation successful ? ”He asked his doctor to tell him______________________________________.1. … he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful …2. … Mr. Gilbert said (that) he was inquiring a … patient …3. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful …4. … the doctor told him that it had been (successful).5. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home …6. … the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.Lesson 39 知识拓展Key points:直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句)复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？You are right.I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：②特殊疑问句变宾语从句？What will she say?I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：③一般疑问句变宾语从句？Is he happy?I know ________________________.复习宾语从句写法：①I know that you are right.②I know what she will say.③I know whether he is happy.练习宾语从句•我承诺我会帮助你。
新概念英语第二册第39课(共39张PPT)
e.g operate the lift 2) 经营,管理 = run, manage e.g operate a company 3) operate on sb for… 因…而给…做手术
relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系, 联系
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
新概念2册 39课 宾语从句
if /whether he will go to the I want to know _______________________
park with us _______________. 2. Ask him _________________________ . whether /if he can come
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） He asked me when I was going to the book store. 当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what, who作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What (has) happened? Which is the way to…? Who’s over there?
（地球围着太阳转）
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么 时态，从句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，常用在ask, wonder, find out can (could) …tell me, don’t know, don’t care等后。
ⅹ
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和 连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担 任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 who could answer the question 1. He asked _____________________________. whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. whose bike was the best in the class 4. Do you know _________________________? when we’ll have a meeting 5. Please tell me _____________. where he is how I can get to the station 6. Can you tell me ________________________? why the train is late 7. Could you tell me ______________________?