研究生英语快速阅读

研究生英语快速阅读
研究生英语快速阅读

研究生英语快速阅读方法

英语阅读理解向来在考研英语试卷中占的分值最高,也是很多同学在英语复习种最为苦恼的地方,不知道从何下手寻找突破口来快速提高自己的阅读水平。下面,考研辅导专家就为考生提供如下几个途径,希望能帮助你考研英语阅读能尽快提高。

一、阅读中将词汇与语法相衔接

词和语法是最基础的英语学习入手点,考研也是如此,提高阅读能力的前提是打好词汇与语法基础。在做阅读的过程中,考生可以通过语法手段或不同的词汇形式,以达到词义和篇章上的内容衔接,即是将词汇与语法衔接到了一起。具体表现在以下几个方面:

1)语篇标识词。句子与句子之间,以及上语义与下语义之间,往往存在一些规律性的标识词。句际关系主要有以下几种:

①转折关系。标识词有however, nevertheless, but, in fact,(al)though等。

②顺承关系或并列关系。后句是前句的延续或补充,标识词主要有then, after that, furthermore, also, when等。

③因果关系。常出现的标识词有as a result, for, consequently,as a consequence, accordingly,therefore,等。

④例证关系。最有代表性的标识词是for example, for instance等。

2)共现。它是指一系列相关的词项在篇章中经常共现,对信息的生成和内容的解释均有一定的指导作用,帮助读者在阅读的过程中进行预测和推测。

3)重复。它一般有两种形式。一种是同一主题词或关键词重复出现;另一种是语篇中的句子通过同义或近义词的衔接,达到了相互衔接。

4)替代。指文中出现的代词,替指后文中出现的主与或内容。一般有以下几个规律——it 指代前面的单数名词或整个句子;one指代前面的单数可数名词; this指代前面的单数名词或句子;that指代前面的不可数名词或句子; they或them指代前面的复数名词。

二、练习时注意文章的组织结构

在做阅读的过程中,并不是每一个单词你都会认识,但是可以根据前后文主要内容以及文章的组织结构进行推测。在平时的阅读训练中,建议考生注意文章的组织结构。

无论文章是什么内容,亦或是怎样的长度,在结构上是非常相似的。段落通常由一个主题句引出,接着是一系列说明主题句的细节,最后是结尾句。同样,文章是由篇首段、主体段和结论段三部分组成。引言段揭示主题,正文部分对主题分点阐述,结论段对全文归纳总结。

考生在拿过一篇文章时,首先要注意选文的首段,一般这部分引出文中要讨论的核心问题,从而起到统领全文的作用。一般情况下,篇首段由引语句和中心思想句两部分组成。前者目的是引起读者的兴趣,同时使读者对文章要讨论的问题在心理上有所准备。后者向读者交待该文的主题或写作目的。总之,篇首段的作用就是使读者顺利地进入正文。

文章内容主干一般从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论。各段阐述的内容必须与主题一致。

结尾段概括全文的内容,往往使用不同的话重新阐述中心思想,从而与篇首段相呼应。同时,使读者对全文有一个完整、清晰的认识。

三、熟读历年考题并熟悉题型

熟读历年考题,熟悉题型,可以帮助考生掌握必要的做题技巧,提高题目命中率。在研

究真题时,要注意以下几个方面。

1)重视文章首末段在整篇文章中的作用,因为有关主题思想的试题答案往往能在开头部分或文章结尾总结时提出,这对帮助我们把握作者的感情和观点都很有帮助。

2)先看题目还是先读懂全文再做题,视具体情况而定,如果考生记忆好,文章较容易可采用先快速读懂全文再做题的方法,碰到较难、不熟悉的文章则应采用先看题后阅读全文的方法。看题目不要贪多,由于人的暂时记忆能力有限,一般看一至两题就可,然后带着这一两题去原文找答案。

3)因为历年考题着重考查学生把握文章重要信息的能力,因此,考生准备2011年考研的重点时还是要学会正确的阅读方法,通过把握重要句、段来抓住文章的重要信息。

以上三个提高英语阅读能力的途径希望能够对广大考生能够有所启示,祝愿大家考研复习顺利!

2018高考英语真题听力分析(全国1卷)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (全国Ⅰ卷)英语听力部分(试题分析) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30.

C. At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now?

新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全[1].

新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全 Unit1 Passage1 1—5 DCDCD 6—8 AAB Passage2 1 smart enough 2 enters the house 3 only one act 4 properly trained 5 race horses 6 500 to 600 7 because used to each other 8 family or food Passage3 1—5 ADDAD 6—7 AC 8 talking 9 direct commands 10 cultural,not personal Passage4 1—5 Y Y N NG N 6—7 N Y

8 the individual 9 responsible behavior 10 written budget Unit2 Passage1 1—5 Y Y N Y N 6—8 N NG Y Passage2 1 the use of drugs 2 dull and hopeless 3 more and more drugs 4 LSD 5 really able to do 6 long jail sentences 7 dangerous situations 8 full of tension Passage3 1—5 ACBDC 6—7 DA 8 skills courses 9 certificates 10 world communication Passage4 1—5 NG Y N Y Y

6—7 Y N 8 it is easier 9 confront different challenges 10 allowing everything Unit3 Passage1 1—5 BCBAC 6—8 CAC Passage2 1 900 miles 2 weeks of time 3 the kind of boats 4 getting into the mud 5 different levels of water 6 man-made lakes 7 the force of the water 8 the photographys taken from spaceships Passage3 1—5 DBCAB 6—7 AD 8 the chain store 9 th e firm’s expenses Passage4 1—5 N NG N Y N

提升英语阅读速度4个好方法

提升英语阅读速度4个好方法 提升英语阅读速度4个好方法 1.快速泛读 平时要养成快速泛读的习惯。这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的书籍,要求读得快、理解和掌握书中的主要内容就可 以了。要确定一个明确的读书定额,定额要结合自己的实际,切实 可行,可多可少。平时可以加以训练,例如每天读一篇奇速英语官 网上的时文,一个学期以18周计算,就可以读126篇文章。 2.计时阅读 课余要养成计时阅读的习惯。计时阅读每次进行5~10分钟即可,不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读,精力高度集中,时间一长,容易疲劳,精力分散反而乏味。奇速英语时文阅读有自动计时,帮助你不 断提高阅读速度。 3.略读 略读又称跳读或浏览,是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速读阅读,如同从飞机上鸟瞰地面上 的明显标志一样,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说,略读 是要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的 大概,从而加快阅读速度。据统计,训练有素的略读者的阅读速度 可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。 4.寻读 寻读又称查读,同略读一样,寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。熟练的读者善于运用寻读获得具体信息,以提高阅读效率。寻读是一种 从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息,如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等,而对其它无关部分则略去不读的

快速阅读方法。运用这种方法,读者就能在最短的时间内掠过尽可能多的印刷材料,找到所需要的信息。例如,在车站寻找某次列车或汽车的运行时刻,在机场寻找某次班机的`飞行时刻,在图书馆查找书刊的目录,在文献中查找某一日期、名字、数字或号码等,都可以运用这种方法。 如果平时的英语阅读速度太慢,那么在考试中就会明显的觉得吃力,有的同学说,知道自己的阅读速度慢,就拼命的记单词,但是结果却并没有自己想象的那么好。

大学英语快速阅读1翻译

Why I Love the City 我的许多朋友都离开了这座城市。它们是在郊区买房子,因为他们想要远离城市的喧嚣、烟雾、交通、和犯罪的城市。一个朋友说,“有太多的空气污染的城市。我更喜欢郊区,那里的空气是那么清新。“另一个朋友抱怨交通:“有太多的汽车市区!你不能找到一个停车的地方,交通堵塞的情况都很可怕。“每个人都在抱怨关于犯罪:“城市有许多罪犯。我很少离开我的房子”的幻影却如太危险了。 在我朋友搬离城市,他们通常会背诵优势郊区生活:绿草、花卉、游泳池、烤肉等等。然而在我的朋友们在那里住了一年左右的时间里,他们意识到郊区生活就不那么愉快,因为他们期待。这种变化的原因是什么?他们的花园!他们很快了解到,一个不可避免的一部分yardwork郊区生活。他们整个周末都在工作在他们的花园,它们是非常累的一把,又要取他们的水池游泳甚至做一些肉放在他们的烤肉。又有另一个投诉:他们不能住在郊区没有一辆车。我的大多数朋友都搬到郊区,避开塞车,但现在他们不得不上班市中心。他们坐在一个繁忙的公路每天两个小时! 我的意见是非常不同的城市生活,从我朋友的我住在市区吗?和我爱它! ! !为什么?嗯,首先,我喜欢nature-flowers、绿草、树木和动物。在这个城市里,我有一切优势自然:我可以步行通过公共公园,闻闻花香,坐在草地上在树下。我可以参观,动物园里的动物。然而到目前为止我还没有一个缺点:我不需要做yardwork或喂动物。同时,在这个城市,到处都可以让我乘公共汽车吗?如果有交通堵塞,我可以走回去。 似乎每个人都搬到郊区,避免罪恶的大城市。我有一个理论的城市犯罪的,然而,所以我觉得安全罪犯将反映在社会生活的变化:如果人们买了房子在郊区,罪犯将步其后尘。罪犯想避免噪音、烟雾、污染了。不久,过于拥挤和犯罪的问题,而不是城市郊区! People on the Move 美国人的历史,在某种程度上,历史运动的美国人民。他们移到东海岸的殖民地到开放空间的西部。从乡下搬,农场到城里去。最近,美国人一直不断地由城市郊区。 开放空间;西部地区迁移 美国人开始先驱移动,从东海岸到西250年前。他们向西边移居的原因有许多种。一个理由是无限的开放空间的可用性和土地耕作。美国人喜欢大的开放空间,他们也喜欢独立和自由发展的土地以他们自己的方式。一些土地变得农场。重要的矿产资源被发现在某些地区,因此有一些那地就都归了地雷。其他大型地区成为牛牧场。似乎对每个人都有足够的土地。但这是一个困难的生活——一种无止境的工作和困难。 城市 1860年以后,工业革命改变了美国。美国人学会了如何生产的钢铁。他们开始生产石油。汽车被发明了。工厂各类开始出现,而在城市开始长大了工厂周围。农民和其他的国家里,人们搬到越来越多的城市人为了寻找工作,更容易的生活。在1900年代早期,城市工作忙、令人激动的地方。然而,也有很多贫穷和困苦。 城市增长的城市建筑taller-and不必得到增长out-they展开的中心。私有房屋和门廊与码就消失了。公寓,每一个个子比下、就住在他们的地方。越来越多的人搬到城市,越来越大,城市。 一些城市不能分散因为没有房间这么做。这些城市,纽约就是一个最好的例子,变得越来越拥挤。更多的人意味着更多的汽车、卡车、公交车、更大的噪音,更多的污染,以及更多的犯罪。许多城市变得丑陋肮脏。有些人而有些公司开始离开城市搬到郊区城市外围。 郊区 搬到郊区的仍然是发生。美国人正在寻找一小块土地,他们可以叫他们自己。他们想要一座房子和院子。然而,他们不想放弃好的工作在城市。在许多情况下,公司在郊区给他们的工作。在其他情况下,美国人常常通勤到城市,在城市他们职业。近年来,越来越多的企业开始向郊区迁移。他们吸引了很多人,郊区变得拥挤。 接下来要做什么? 美国人看了他们缓慢下落到大城市年久失修而死。许多人离开了城市中产阶级,只有非常富有的人和很多贫困的人呆在后面。有关美国人正设法解决这一问题的噪音、灰尘、犯罪和污染在大城市里。他们正试图重建坏的部分城市为了吸引和保持业务的人。他们正在努力使他们的城市美丽。如今,许多美国人都正在考虑搬回了城市。 其他美国人发现甚至郊区已经变得太拥挤了。他们正在寻找无污染的开阔空间和作为独立的生活方式。他们准备离开郊区到乡下。 也许美国人总是会在前进。 Caution: Bumpy Road Ahead

大学英语第一册快速阅读练习答案

1.快速阅读练习答案 I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B II.1.much thicker 2.the atmosphere 3.high-energ ultraviolet light rays 4.oxygen , nitrogen , and carbon dioxide 5.protect people from sunburn and skin cancer 单词和短语: Radiate radiate ['reidieit] 基本翻译 adj. 辐射状的,有射线的 vt. 辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播 vi. 辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展 网络释义 radiate:放射| 辐射| 幅射 lotion lotion ['l?u??n] 基本翻译 n. 洗液;洗涤剂 网络释义 lotion:水| 洗剂| 洗液 Ozone ozone ['?uz?un] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 臭氧;新鲜的空气 网络释义 Ozone:Eonsoftware Ozone rays rays [reiz] 基本翻译 n. 射线;光线(ray的复数);日光浴 v. 辐射(ray的三单形式);照射 网络释义 rays:射线| 高能X射线| 软X射线 Oxygen oxygen ['?ksid??n] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧 网络释义 Oxygen:氧气| 氧| 氧气激光切割 Oxygen

Nitrogen nitrogen ['naitr?d??n] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 氮 网络释义 Nitrogen:氮气| 氮| 痰气 Surface surface ['s?:fis] 基本翻译 n. 表面;表层;外观 adj. 表面的,肤浅的 vt. 使浮出水面;使成平面 vi. 浮出水面 网络释义 surface:表面| 面| 表面编辑 ultraviolet ultraviolet [,?ltr?'vai?l?t] 基本翻译 adj. 紫外的;紫外线的 n. 紫外线辐射,紫外光 网络释义 Ultraviolet:紫外线| 致命紫罗兰| 电压不足 Percent percent [p?'sent] 基本翻译 n. 百分比,百分率;部分;百分数 adj. 百分之的 adv. 以百分之地 网络释义 percent:百分之| 百分比| 百分数 helium ['hi:li?m] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 氦(符号为He,2号元素) 网络释义 Helium:氦气| 氦| 命名为氦 Late late [leit] 基本翻译 adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的 adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期 网络释义 late:误点| 暮| 晚点

2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告

2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力分析与启示 2018年高考英语全国卷I听力部分全面考查了学生在真实语境中理解、获取信息以及运用信息的能力,难度适中。材料话题广泛,语言地道,信息点丰富,题目及选项设置灵活。特别是词汇的使用上,灵活创新,值得关注。本套试卷的听力主播是美音,总词数888词,比去年减少50词。 1.近5年全国卷I听力考点对比分析 2018年听力测试所设计的考点与2017年高考反映的趋势相同,即改变以往事实细节类具体信息题目居多的印象,加大推理判断类题目的考查,符合真实的听力场景,听懂细节的同时,也应能够对听到的信息进行简单加工,作出合理推断,“根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。”同时也加大了听力试题的区分度,利于选拔优秀人才。 启示:今后的教学训练中,应有意识地加大简单推理能力的训练,能作出合理预测,会进行简单运算。

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