(精品)初二英语下册期末考试试题及答案
人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题, 计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共10小题, 计10分）1.—With everybody’s hard work, more Chinese people understand the importance of sortingwaste.—An.the.ar.bette.a.i.now._______.hug.th.progres.is!A.Ho.B.Wha..C.What2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.Sprea.B.T.sprea.C.Spreading3.—I think that man must be Bob.—I._______.b.him.H.ha._______.t.Australia.A.can’t.gon.B.mustn’t.bee.C.can’t.been4.After the new high-speed railway started, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao ismuch less than ________ in the past.A.on.B.thi.C.that5.________ I came into this room, I found him ________ on the bed asleep.A.While.li.B.When.lyin.C.When.t.lie6.Th.populatio.o.Chin._______.large.Fou.fifth.o.th.populatio._______.farmers.A.is.i.B.is.ar.C.are.is7.—Tom hardly depends on his parents.—________.Bot.o.yo.ar.s.independent.A.Neithe.d.yo.B.Neithe.ar.yo.C.S.d.you8.______they left early for the airport, they nearly missed the flight.A.A.soo.a.B.Althoug.C.If9.—Have you _______ that 5G network is on the way?—Yes, our teacher ______ us about it three months ago.A.hear.ha.tol.B.heard.tol.C.heard.ha.told10.—I wondered ________.—They did it by working with a group.A.ho.h.ha.finishe.th.bookin.examC.ho.the.wil.leav.fo.Paris二、语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
八年级(下)期末英语试卷(Word版 含答案解析)
八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided 25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fall asleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found 30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？A．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？A．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？A．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？A．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．41．A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held up a sign which said，"I am blind，please help．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were．The boy recognized（听出）his footsteps and asked，"Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth．I said what you said but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day；I can not see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply showed the boy was blind．The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind．Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective （有效的）？41．The boy in the passage can not．A．seeB．walkC．hearD．speak42．How did the man help the boy？A．He gave the boy a lot of money．B．He brought the boy back to his home．C．He wrote some new words on the sign．D．He sent the boy to a special school．43．The underlined words"held up"in the first paragraph mean．A．阻碍B．举着C．承受D．坚持44．What happened after the man changed the sign？A．The boy still got a few coins in the hat．B．The boy got much more money．C．No one gave the boy coins any more．D．No one gave the boy coins any more．45．What can we learn from the story？A．Time is important．B．You should be brave even though you're blind．C．Treating a thing differently brings a different result．（结果）D．If we want to be rich，we should be honest．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）读短文，按要求完成46-50题，第46-47 题为判断正误（正确写T，错误写F），第48 题为回答问题，第49为完成句子，第50题为英译汉．46．Fred，a young man of twenty﹣five，was an able worker．He had worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago．At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them．His boss Mr．Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker．Four years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk．He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before．Sometimes he slept when he was on duty．It made Mr．Dick angry and told him not to drink．He agreed but soon forgot it．His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking，but he failed．And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine．The workers had to stop working．Fred was found in a bar（酒吧）but he was drunk．He broke the machine when repairing it．Henry had to take him home．The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred．One piece is good and the other is bad．" "Tell me the good one first，please，"said Fred．"You'll receive double pay next month．""Oh，wonderful!"called out Fred．"How about the other one？""Mr．Dick told me to take your place．"46．Fred became a worker after he finished middle school．47．Mr．Dick was angry with Fred because Fred asked for double pay．48．Where was Fred when there was something wrong with an expensive machine？49．Henry tried to Fred drinking but he failed．50．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．．五、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，每空一词．51．他们让孩子一天工作10小时．They made the children10hours day．52．告诉他不要迟到．Tell him to late．53．如果我不用功学习，我考试就会不及格．I won't pass the exam I hard．54．她身体很虚弱，不能继续走了．She was weak that she couldn't walk．55．有两个月时间我什么东西都没有买．I bought for two months．56．我以前从没去过动物园．I have to a zoo before．57．暴风雨来的时候，我在图书馆看书．I in the library when the rainstorm came．58．这本杂志我买了几个月了．I've this magazine a couple of months．59．你能把糖递给我吗？不是盐．Could you pass me the sugar salt？60．我们都希望在将来会有更多的熊猫．We all hope that in the future there will a lot pandas than now．六、A．根据句意和汉语提示写单词．.61．She is studying in England．（在国外）62．He didn't his money．（隐藏）63．Kate didn't think he was telling the．（实情）64．The was dying down at around 3：00a．m．（风）65．I（讨厌）to do chores．六、B. 选择词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．66．opposite clear awake thousand success66．We have already our used things from our bedrooms．67．It is better to see tigers during the day time because they are probably．68．JunkoTabei was the first woman to in reaching the top．69．Every year of tourists come to the town to take a holiday．70．There is a big old tree the school．七、把下面5组单词分别重新排序，使其成为完整的5个句子．句首第一个字母改为大写，句末标点已给出．71．don't anymore I it read．72．tried to move the mountains old man an．73．could the please you sweep floor？74．in world what's highest the mountain the？75．agree I you don't with．八、书面表达．76．假如你是Jane，大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好，自从家里有了电脑以后，大明总是以查资料为由，常常打游戏，导致成绩直线下降，他爸爸很着急．昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵．你得知情况后也很着急，作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明．要求80字左右．你得知情况后很着急．中学生该怎样正确使用电脑．学生该怎样理解父母提示词：argue with sb．be worried get information understand each other say sorry to sb．Dear Daming，I'm very glad to write to you．_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours，Jane．河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县官庄中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣﹣﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．可知﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．这里clean up表示打扫，代词作宾语放在两词之间．故选D．2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢抽烟．﹣﹣我也不喜欢．【解答】答案：D．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't 这里是否定形式，所以后面应该用肯定形式，人称是he，所以这里应用does；再根据题干"我不喜欢抽烟"可知，答语应是"他也不喜欢"，应用neither；故选D．3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．【解答】答案：D．this意思是"这个"it意思是"它"经常用来作形式主语或形式宾语，现在分词表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示未发生的动作．根据"Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world"结合给出的选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．"周游世界只是一种可能，还没有付诸实施，所以要用it来作形式宾语，来代替后面的不定式短语，综上所述，故选D．4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】我想知道他们相处的怎么样．【解答】答案：D．首先结合语境推测句意是"我想知道他们相处的怎么样．"，设空处是一个宾语从句，结合句意判断用疑问词how，故选D5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught【考点】DI：动词时态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？﹣﹣﹣为了赶七点半的火车．【解答】答案：B．上文是询问原因，故用动词不定式表示目的，故答案是B．6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．【解答】答案：A．根据They tried _________the mountain away in their life，可知他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．句子考查try to do sth表示试图做某事，finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选A．7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】听，你能听见一个男人的声音吗？【解答】答案：A 根据Listen!Can you hear a man's，结合选项，推测是人说话的嗓音，故选A声音．B噪音，C大自然的一切声音，D噪音没有复数形式8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．【解答】正确答案：C．句意是"孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．"，其中定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，故选择C．9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我没看这场足球赛．你呢？﹣我也没看．【解答】答案：Cso因此；instead反而；代替；neither两个都不；too也（用于肯定句的末尾）；根据关键句I didn't watch the soccer game我没看这场足球赛；推出下句也是表达否定的含义，为否定句，意为"我也没看"，应用neither+助动词+主语或用me，neither．故选C11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．【解答】答案：B．第一个空格后面的词语most popular，是最高级，所以第一个空要用定冠词the，又根据one of，意思是"…之一"所以后面要用复数名词，所以这个句子的意思是"姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．"综上所述，故选B．12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我知道，比美国要古老的多．【解答】答案：A．结合than可知是用比较级older或者elder，much修饰比较级，这里是作为表语，故用older，故答案是A．13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：一小时前我开始观察这里，但是现在任何事还没有发生．【解答】答案：D．因为句中有yet，所以该用现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去现在分词+其他成分，句中的主语是nothing，nothing 是不定代词，该用has，故该用has happened，故选D．14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣喂，史密斯先生在吗？﹣对不起，他不在家，他去办公室了．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词Sorry，he isn't in．可知是他去了办公室，have been to，去过某地，已回到说话地点；have gone to，去了某地，不在说话地点；主语是单三形式，have的第三单数形式为has，故选B．15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"some other意思是"另外的；一些其他的"the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"根据twin，意思是"双胞胎"双胞胎一般是两个，所以这个句子的意思是"有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？"综上所述，故选D．16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】句意：他的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶．【解答】答案：A．根据Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk，可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较，意思是过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶；used to do sth过去常常做某事，在这里头后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，在这里to是介词，后面跟动名词．故选A．17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】他在这次考试中的分数让他处在了班里最优秀的学生中．【解答】答案：C between"在…之间（两者）"；over"超过，在…上方"；among"在…之间（三者或以上）"；above"在…上面"．本题没有指明最优秀的学生的数量，但根据常识可知这个数量正好是两个的情况较少，一般都会多于两个，所以选among比较合适．故选C．18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】你能想象这个男人买这个相册多久了吗？【解答】答案：A．how long引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the man，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，故换成have，故选A．19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，根据题干We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．可知yard sale院子出售；hard to do sth很难做某事，故选C．20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．find 发现、找到；search 搜查；search for 寻找．find out找出，查明．根据题干Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．可知应说现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．故选C．二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）B he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）B．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）D and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）D to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）B it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）C．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）A in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）D the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）C someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）A except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fallasleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个孤独的老人买了一只鹦鹉陪他，他每天都教它讲话，向它说"早上好"，可是鹦鹉仍然什么都不会说，于是老人也失去了耐心．一天老人的孙女生病住院了，老人辗转反侧、难以入眠．第二天早晨，当他经过鹦鹉的时候，忘了说早上好，突然传来一个声音"今天早晨你怎么了？"他向四周张望，房间里除了他自己没人了，原来是这只鸟．【解答】21．B 考查介词，A．for为了B．since 自从C．after在…之后D．when 当…时根据题干中的动词has stayed，可知这是现在完成时态，现在完成时常和since和for连用，since+时间点或句子，for+时间段，he retired是句子，故选B．22．B 考查副词，A．happily幸福的B．alone单独的C．angrily生气的D．carefully 仔细的根据He has four children，but they all have their own families他有四个孩子，但是他们都跟他们自己的家人住在一起，可知Mr．White 是一个人住，故选B．23．D 考查动词，A．say说B．shout 大叫C．tell告诉D．speak讲话根据后文began to（25）B it to speak，可知老人在教它讲话，故选D24．D 考查动词，A．asked问B．liked喜欢C．hoped希望D．decided决定根据后面的to buy another one再买一只，A B不合题意，结合He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it他还为它买了个又坚固又漂亮的笼子，说明决定买下鹦鹉了，decide to do决定做某事，符合题意，故选D．25．B考查动词，A．want想要B．teach教C．have有D．count数根据后文He kept on teaching it 他继续教它，可知是"教它讲话"，故选B．26．C 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．nothing没什么事D．something某件事根据He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything他继续教它，但是这是鹦鹉还是什么都没学会，可知小鹦鹉什么也不会说，故选C．27．A 考查形容词，A．ill 生病的B．serious严肃的C．bad坏的D．worried 担心的根据in hospital住院，可知是生病了，故选A．28．D 考查动词，A．wake up 醒来B．stay up熬夜C．sleep late晚睡D．fall asleep 入睡根据the whole night一整个夜晚，可知夜里是应该睡觉的，孙女的病让他无法入睡，故选D．29．C 考查动词，A．thought思考B．knew知道C．heard听到D．found发现根据someone saying有人说…，可知这是听到的声音，故选C．30．A 考查代词，A．nobody没人B．somebody某人C．nothing没事D．something 某件事根据It was the bird是这只鸟，可知是鸟在说话，房间里除了他没人了，故选A．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？CA．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because B．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by B．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will D．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to C．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一家五口人去旅游，我们要去游览很多国家，并且乘坐各种交通工具，我相信这必定是一次快乐之旅．【解答】CBBDC31：C．细节题．根据My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．可知我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一共五个人去旅游，故选C．32：B..细节题．根据My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．可知我的父亲没有去旅游是因为他更喜欢待在家里，故选B．33：B..细节题．根据We're going to fly home．可知我们乘飞机回家，因此选B．34：D..细节题．根据When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．可知在欧洲时，我们观光时或者乘火车，或者乘公共汽车，因此选D．35：C..细节题．根据But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．可知我的哥哥和孩子们都喜欢乘船旅游，因此选C．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？CA．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？CA．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？AA．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？DA．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是两封信件．一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了．如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的．你想学好英语老师一定很高兴．【解答】答案：36．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第二行句子so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．所以我不喜欢她的课，但是，我真的很想学好英语．可知他的英语课是个艰难的时期．故选C．37．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第一行句子Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the。
2024年北京市西城区初二(下)英语期末考试试卷及答案
北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末试八年级英语2024.7.1.听力理解一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每题1.5分)听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题1.What's the boy's hobby?A.Flying kites.B.Painting pictures. C Building model planes.2.Where does the girl keep her paintings?A.In her room.B.At the park.C.In the classroom.听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题3.When will the woman have a trip?A.In three weeks.B.In two weeks.C.In one week.4.What does the woman have to do before leaving?A:Train her dog and cat to stay at home aloneB.Find someone to look after her dog and cat.C.Prepare her dog for a road trip with the man.听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.What can we know about Sara?A.She was late for school today.B.She hasn't taken any medicine.C She will finish the report with Tom.6.What will Tom probably do next?A.He'll get some rest.B.He'll collect some ideas.C.He'll visit Sara tomorrow.听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题7.Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To teach people how to read a story book.B.To introduce some interesting ways to relax.C.To encourage people to keep fit by doing sports.8.What is good about the“color walk”?A.You can work on what you like.B.You can forget who and where you are.C.You can give full attention to the present.二、听独白，记录关键信息。
冀教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题及答案1
2019—2019学年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试卷（共120分）Ⅰ．单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）1.—Shall we go to have a walk? —_________ . It’s a nice day.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we can’t.C. Good idea!D. Thank you.2. —________is the population of Asia? —More than four billion.A. How many B．Which C．How much D．What3. —Which is the biggest number? —It’s_________.A. Two-thirdsB. A quarterC. A halfD. Three-fourths4. --Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?--- , I like math.A. bothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any5. Everyone in our class knows ________.A. he lives whereB. where does he liveC. where he livesD. where he does live6. Eating ______ is _______ bad for your health.A .too many; much too B. much too; much tooC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much7. When you phoned yesterday, I computer chess.A. was playingB. playedC. is playingD. play8. ________ interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an9. He didn’t watch TV_________ 8:00 in the evening.A. byB. toC. sinceD. until10. The radio says that there _________ some showers this afternoon.A. hasB. will hasC. will beD. have11. You are not tall enough _________ the apple.A. to reachB. reachingC. reachedD. reaches12. Keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed13. — you a ticket for the football match?— Not yet.A. Has; boughtB. Are; boughtC. Did; boughtD. Have; bought14. Either you or he right.A. areB. isC. amD. were15. This photo ten years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. was takenD. take16. — will Tommy be back to our school?— In two weeks.A. How muchB. How longC. How farD. How soon17. —Where is Tommy?—He to the reading room.A. has beenB.has goneC. wentD. goes18. Y ou’d better the suger too much.A. don’t eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. not eating19. The boy on the playground be Jack. Because he is in the library.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t20. Don't worry! Tommy is _______ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enough D .enough carefullyⅡ.完型填空。
陕西省西安市2024年八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题含答案
陕西省西安市2024年八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Daisy, the meeting ________ in five minutes. Why are you still sitting here?—Sorry, I forgot the time.A. startsB. will startC. startedD. has started2、---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented3、What is the way to organize the ideas in the paragraph below?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. Specific to general.D. General to specific.4、I didn’t know t he reason ________ my sister told me.A. untilB. afterC. because5、I didn’t know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April, 2023 ________ my classmate told me.A. untilB. becauseC. if6、The telephone rang ________ Miss Green was cooking in the kitchen.A. whileB. afterC. becauseD. although7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你就不能开车。
八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷-附带答案
八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷-附带答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（6分）1．（0.5分）My cousins like music very much and I often go to concerts with .（）A．him B．her C．you D．them2．（0.5分）Tina gets up nine o'clock on Saturday mornings.（）A．at B．in C．to D．on3．（0.5分）—I finish the report today，Miss Green？—No，you needn't.You can finish it tomorrow.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．May4．（0.5分）Jim chose the second task.It was than the first one.（）A．easy B．easierC．easiest D．the easiest5．（0.5分）My grandma is old she thinks she is young.（）A．but B．if C．so D．or6．（0.5分）—do you play basketball，Ben？—Three times a week.（）A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How soon7．（0.5分）Texting ______ very popular since the first text message in 1992．（）A．becomes B．becameC．will become D．has become8．（0.5分）—What is Linda doing？—She with her grandpa in the living room.（）A．talks B．is talkingC．will talk D．was talking9．（0.5分）Some people think that robots students with their homework in the future.（）A．help B．helpedC．will help D．have helped10．（0.5分）Tom to school when he was ten years old.（）A．rode B．will ride C．rides D．is riding11．（0.5分）Andy is a sweet and smart child，and he often praise from his teachers.（）A．will get B．is gettingC．got D．gets12．（0.5分）—Shelia，can you tell me last weekend？—Sure.I went to the countryside.（）A．where did you go B．where do you goC．where you went D．where you go二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案)
八年级（下）期末英语试卷(附答案)一、听力测试(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1．A.What sports do you like？B.What animals are in danger？C.What club do you want to join？2．A.How much money do you want？B.How many books does he have？C.How often do they have a sports meeting？3．A.I like listening to Chinese music.B.I like swimming in the pool.C.I like reading in the library.4．A.Do your homework please.B.Don't eat in the classroom.C.Don't throw rubbish here and there.5．A.I did that last summer.B.I think children can help with housework at home.C.I went there last year.在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6．What will the girl do at the music festival？A.Play the piano.B.Play the violin.C.Sing English songs.7．What's wrong with Michael's father？A.He hurt his left leg badly.B.He hurt his right leg badly.C.He hurt his head badly.8．What's Tom doing now？A.Reading a magazine.B.Listening to musicC.Cleaning the kitchen.9．What's the girl's weekend plan？A.To go shopping.B.To visit the museum.C.To play sports.10．What does the boy like best？A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案
八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案想要提高成绩，就必须多做试卷，下面是店铺精心整理的2022年八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案，欢迎大家阅读学习。
八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案篇1一、单项填空 (共20分，每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I’m going to give _______ interview on Starsearch.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.A.a bit ofB.a little ofC.a fewD.a bit3.I’m learning English, but I still can’t speak it ________.A.reallyB.properlyC.nearlyD.hardly4.With the ________ of color TV set down by 50%, the company had a very hard time.A.pricesB.prizesC.reportD.results5 The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.A.on ourselvesB.by usC.lonelyD.on our own6.Bill is my best friend.He does a lot of sports every day to keep ________.A.famousB.confidentC.lonelyD.healthy7.---I’m afraid that the plane might crash.---____________A.Don’t be sillyB.Have a safe tripC.there it isD.that’s ok8.--Shall we call a taxi ? ---OK , let me ____ the phone number in Yellow Pages .A look atB look forC look upD look after9.It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.A.so, thatB.such a, thatC.such, thatD.so a, that10.My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.A.on playingB.in playingC.to playD.for playing11.What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.A.heardB.listenedC.soundedD.looked12.Her grandparents ______ for ten years.A.diedB.have diedC.were deadD.have been dead13.—that’s my flight! Goodbye, everyone! ---Bye-bye! __________.A.so do IB.Stay in touchC.thanksD.don’t mention it14.When my mother isn’t in, I’d probably watch TV and ____the soup.A.drinkB.cooksC.burnD.heart15.I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.A.when will she comeB.how will she comeC.whether she comesD.where she will go16.7.Jim likes eating fruit, ______ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on.A.as well asB.such asC.such forD.at least17.I didn't know how _______ to London?A.will they goB.were they goingC.they would goD.they are going18.If it tomorrow, stay at home.A.will rainB.would rainC.rainD.rains19.The cat him the hand.A.bit;inB.bited;inC.bit;onD.bited;on20.----Thank you so much for the book you lent me.----________.A.No, thanksB.I’m glad you like itC.Please don’t say so.D.No, it’s not so good.二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的`最佳选项。
初二下学期英语期末试卷及答案
初二下学期英语期末试卷及答案初二下学期英语期末试卷及答案初二英语下学期的期末考临近,愿你这位久经沙场的`战士,顺风扬帆。
以下是店铺给你推荐的初二英语期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!初二下学期英语期末试卷第I卷(共60分)I、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.She lives in a house，but she never feels .A. alone，lonelyB. lonely，aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely( )2. I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ______the way. We had to ask the policeman for help.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found( )3.We will go climbing as soon as the rain ________.A. stopsB. will stopC. is stoppingD. stopped( )4.—May I ________ your CD player?—Sure. But you can only _____it for a week.A. borrow; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; keepD. keep; borrow( )5.I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. an walking( )6. —Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.—_________you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer( )7.We didn’t learn __________in this lesson.A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( )8.I haven’t decided when _____ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take( )9.Tom ______the USA. He ________back in two months.A. has gone to; comesB. has gone to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has been to; will be( )10.—They didn’t go to the park yesterday.—___________.A. So we didB. So did weC. Neither we didD. Neither did we( )11.She finds _______hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.A. thatB. thisC. itD. its( )12.He eats ________food, so he is _____fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; many tooC. too much; much tooD. too much; many too( )13.—Is this your book?—No, it is ______book. It belongs to_______.A. his; hisB. his; himC. him; hisD. him; him( )14.She used to ______ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.A. read; readB. read; readingC. reading; readD. reading; reading( )15.He ______ much food _____the poor family during the hard time.A. provided; toB. offered; withC. provided; withD. provided; forⅡ、完形填空。
2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)
2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。
（1）听力原文：This is my brother. He is twelve years old.（2）听力原文：She is my best friend. We go to school together.（3）听力原文：There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher.（4）听力原文：I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend.2. 听录音，判断正误。
（1）听力原文：My name is Tom. I am twelve years old.（2）听力原文：I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi.（3）听力原文：I like reading books. I read a book every day.（4）听力原文：I go to school bus. It takes me half an hour.二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I have abrother and a sister. My brother is fourteen years old. He isin Grade 8. My sister is ten years old. She is in Grade 4. We go to school together every day.I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend. My brother likes playing football. He plays it every Monday and Wednesday. My sister likes reading books. She reads a book every day.1. What is the writer's name?A. TomB. Li HuaC. Mimi2. How old is the writer's brother?A. 12B. 14C. 103. What does the writer's brother like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books4. What does the writer's sister like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books三、词汇与语法1. 选择正确的单词或短语填空。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期末测试卷附答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：1. A. They're friendly. B. They're clever.C. They're cute.2. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mickey Mouse.C. Havoc in Heaven.3. A. Pandas. B. Bamboo.C. The government.4. A. He taught children. B. He helped the old people.C. He stayed at home.5. A. You're happy. B. You're bored.C. You're angry.6. A. Making toys from dough. B. Making paper lanterns.C. Fighting with birds.7. A. They will make a plan. B. They will plant more trees.C. They will give them food.8. A. Because there will be more pollution.B. Because there will be more people.C. Because there will be more cities.9. A. He feels happy.B. He feels bored.C. He feels lonely.10. A. She was walking.B. She was sleeping.C. She was reading in her room.第二节：听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）二、单选题（本题共计10小题，总分10分）2.（1分）The goat eats______grass.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too3.（1分）What's your new year's______. Jane?--I'm going to study math better.A.DayB.giftC.resolutionD.job4.（1分）--Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?--There a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be5.（1分）If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay______30 dollars,because it's made of silk.--OK. Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another6.（1分）I`m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone(独自).A.If she comes .B.If she will comeC.If she doesn't comeD.If she didn't come7.（1分）--What's that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours______for a party.A.PrepareB.are preparingC.will prepareD.have prepared8.（1分）______the weather was terrible, all the students and teachers got to school ontime.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For9.（1分）--Do you mind cleaning the room?--______. I'll do it right now.A.CertainlyB.Certainly notC.MaybeD.Pretty10.（1分）--We finished all the homework, Miss Chen.--______! Boys and girls, let's have a rest.A.Good ideaB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Best wishes11.（1分）--May I do some sports after finishing my homework?--______. It is good for your health.A.I hope notB.Sorry, you can'tC.Of courseD.Yes, I'd love to三、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分20分）12.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案
八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. travellingB. humourC. connexionD. analyse2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.He ______ (be) at the library every evening.3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A. "Can you help me," she asked.B. "Can you help me?" she asked.C. "Can you help me she asked."D. "Can you help me!", she asked.5. What is the past participle of "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedI ______ go to the store, ______ I need to buy some groceries.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. Which sentence uses the correct form of "lie" or "lay"?A. I'm going to lay down for a nap.B. I'm going to lie down for a nap.C. I'm going to laid down for a nap.D. I'm going to lying down for a nap.8. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.This book is ______.A. hersB. her'sC. she'sD. sheA. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is tall than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister.10. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.I ______ (see) a movie last night.11. Which sentence uses the correct form of "there," "their," or "they're"?A. Their going to the store.B. There going to the store.C. They're going to the store.D. Their going too the store.12. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.13. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. priceyD. valuable14. Which sentence uses the correct form of "affect" or "effect"?A. The new law will have a big affect on the economy.B. The new law will have a big effect on the economy.C. The new law will have a big afect on the economy.D. The new law will have a big efect on the economy.15. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.By the time you arrive, they ______ (leave).二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）16. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who." (True/False)17. "They're," "their," and "there" are homophones. (True/False)18. The past tense of "eat" is "ate." (True/False)19. "Affect" and "effect" are interchangeable.(True/False)20. "Its" and "it's" are the same. (True/False)21. "I" is always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence. (True/False)22. "Loose" and "lose" are homophones. (True/False)23. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (True/False)24. "Alot" is a word. (True/False)25. "Could have" is the past perfect form of "can." (True/False)26. "Which" and "that" are interchangeable in relative clauses. (True/False)27. "Me" and "I" are the same. (True/False)28. "Fewer" and "less" are interchangeable. (True/False)30. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, and "whom" is used for the object. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a movie last night.32. She ______ (to go) to the store after work.33. We ______ (to eat) dinner at a restaurant.34. They ______ (to watch) TV all evening.35. He ______ (to read) a book before bed.36. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend.37. I ______ (to play) soccer with my friends.38. They ______ (to travel) to Europe last summer.39. She ______ (to cook) dinner for us tonight.40. He ______ (to study) for his exam.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）41. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?42. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's."43. What is a conjunction, and provide an example.44. What is a reflexive pronoun, and give an example.45. What is the past perfect tense, and provide an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）46. Write a paragraph using at least five adjectives and five adverbs.47. Write a dialogue between two people using at least ten different verbs.48. Write a short story using the past perfect tense.49. Write a letter to a friend using at least ten different conjunctions.一、选择题答案1. A2. was3. children4. B5. gone6. A7. B8. hers9. B10. saw11. C12. would have13. A14. B15. will have left二、判断题答案16. True17. True18. True19. False20. False21. True22. True23. True24. False25. True26. False27. False28. False29. False30. True三、填空题答案31. saw32. went33. ate34. watched35. read36. wrote37. played38. traveled39. cooked40. studied四、简答题答案42. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has."43. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or"44. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "myself," "yourself," "himself"五、综合题答案46. Paragraph using adjectives and adverbs: "The beautiful, bright sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky. The birds sang melodiously in the lush, green trees. The gentle, cool breeze blew softly, creating a peaceful, serene atmosphere. The children played energetically, laughing joyfully as they ran around the spacious, grassy field."47. Dialogue using verbs: Person A: "Can you help me find my keys?" Person B: "Sure, I'll help you look for them." Person A: "I think I remember putting them on the table." Person B: "Let's check the table first, and then we'll search the rest of the room." Person A: "Great, thanks for yourhelp!" Person B: "No problem, I'm glad to assist you."48. Short story using past perfect tense: "She had never seen the city before. She had always lived in a small town. When she arrived, she was amazed the tall buildings and bustling streets. She had never experienced such a vibrant and lively place. She couldn't wait to explore and discover all the city had to offer."49. Letter using conjunctions: "Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to the mountains. I had always wanted to go hiking, and I finally had the chance to do it. The scenery was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh and clean. I enjoyed every moment of it, and I can't wait to go back again. I also wanted to thank you for your support and encouragement. It means a lot to me, and I appreciate it more than you know. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name]"1. Spelling: Choice 1 tested the correct spelling of words.2. Verb forms: Choices 2, 10, 12, and 15 tested different verb forms, including past tense, past participle, and conditional.3. Plural forms: Choice 3 tested the plural form of nouns.4. Punctuation: Choice 4 tested the correct use of punctuation in sentences.5. Homophones: Choices 19 and 22 tested the correct useof homophones.6. Possessive pronouns: Choice 8 tested the correct useof possessive pronouns.8. Conjunctions: Choice 6 tested the correct use of conjunctions, and the letter in question 49 tested the use of conjunctions in a context.9. Pronouns: Choice 27 tested the correct use of pronouns.10. Tenses: Choices 10, 12, 15, and the short story in question 48 tested different verb tenses, including past tense, past perfect tense, and conditional.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1. 选择题主要考察学生对单词拼写、动词形式、名词复数形式、标点符号、同音异义词、形容词和副词的比较级等方面的掌握。
八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案)
八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选（每题1分，15分）1. Red is_____color loved by most Chinese because it is______symbol of good luck and joy．（）A.the； theB.the； aC.a； theD.a； /2. Did you hear that students would have _________teaching building_________？（）A.another； to be builtB.other； to be builtC.another； builtD.another； to build3. ﹣ Some people now think there is no need to wear masks（口罩） when going out．﹣ We can never be _______ careful． ________________．（）A.so； Many hands make light workB.too； Actions speak louder than wordsC.too； Prevention is better than cureD.very； A miss is as good as mile4. ﹣He's hardly back from the USA，________？﹣________．He is on a visit to New York．（）A.has he； NoB.is he； YesC.isn't he； YesD.is he； No5. There ________ a few small farms here， but now they have become a beautiful park．Not only the little boy but also the blind ___________ fun in it．（）ed to have； are used to havinged to be； are used to havingC.were used to have； used to beed to be； is used to having6. The twins as well as their cousin ___________ Japan for half a year，but _________ of them can speak Japanese．（）A.have been in； eitherB.has been to；eachC.have been in； noneD.have been in； neither7. ﹣Airplane design is a job ________ you to work 10 to 12 hours a day and sometimes seven days a week．﹣____________． I think airplane design needs good teamwork as well．（）A.that need； So it isB.that needs； So it isC.which needs； So is itD.which need； So is it8. It was too noisy， ______ we couldn't hear _____ he said at the meeting．（）A.so， thatB.so， whatC.that， whatD.to， that9. I've got a fever． It is a pity that I should stay at home when I have __________ weather．Look out of the window，the students in Grade 8 are attending the youth ceremony（仪式）．It is difficult to find _______ girl among ______ people on the playground．（）A.such fine； such little； so muchB.so fine； so a little；so muchC.such fine； so little； so manyD.such fine； such a little； so many10. A lot of money __________ at the charity show，but the cost of living __________ a lot，so we still need to do much work to help the people with novel coronavirus pneumonia．（）A.was raised； has risenB.was raised； were raisingC.rose； is risingD.rose； were raised11. We all know that we'll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives，just like COVID﹣19 this time．We should have____________________ them！（）A.courage enough to take upB.confident enough to take onC.enough courage to take onD.enough confidence to take up12. ﹣Zhong Nanshan keeps walking every day． Driving less and walking more are good for health．﹣I agree．I prefer to take ___________ walk to work rather than __________ a car．（）A.45 minutes； to driveB.45 minutes'； driveC.45﹣ minutes； driveD.a 45﹣minute； driving13. ﹣We should think about __________ to help the people in Wuhan．﹣__________ donate some money _________ them？（）A.what we can do； Let's； toB.how can we do； What about； forC.what can we do； Why not you； toD.what we can do； Shall we； for14. ﹣Hi，Tom．We will visit Nantong Wildlife Park this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________．That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do．（）A.That's not the caseB.I can't agree moreC.It's up to youD.No，thanks15. ﹣Do you know when ________ Mo Yan's Red Sorghum ________？﹣In 1986．And it ________ a movie by Zhang Yimou later．（）A.did； come out； was made intoB.was； come out； was made intoC./； came out； made intoD./； came out； was made into二、完形填空（每题1分，15分）16. My father was a self﹣taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player．He was one of the best players in our town．He couldnot （1）_______music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it．When he was young, he was a （2）_______of a small country music band．They played at local dances and the radio station．At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family．We three children sang along．（3）_______ played the mandolin like my father．He could（4）_______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin．He seemed to shine when he was playing．You could see his（5）_______ in his ability to play so well for his family．But Dad had to find another（6）_______in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（7）_______the family．Unluckily he had an（8）_______ one day and lost one finger．He couldn't play as（9）_______ as before．From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to（10）_______down our request．However, we missed his performance so much．（11）_______, he agreed and said"Okay, but remember, I can'thold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （12）_______ to"．When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a （13）_______, happy time in our lives．Dad was that kind of man．（14）_______ was what he was doing all his life．If he could give （15）_______to others, he would, especially his family．He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life．（1）A.express B.raise C.read D.lead（2）A.dancer B.member C.driver D.friend（3）A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody（4）A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt（5）A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry（6）A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby（7）A.start B.work C.value D.support（8）A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam（9）A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud（10）A.turn B.break C.close y（11）A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally（12）A.regretted ed C.kept D.pointed（13）A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful（14）A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking（15）A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience三、阅读理解（每题2分，40分）17. What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Google's list of the top 10 most﹣searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out．The list shows what people were most interested in this year．Let's look back at three of them．Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）A terrible tragedy hit France on April 15．A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral, destroying its spire and a large part of its roof． Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）． It is also home to many priceless works of art．It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral．The first black hole photoHistory was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled （公布） the first﹣ever photo of a black hole．The ________ shows a black hole with a bright ring around it．The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87．Scientists say that the image proves that black holes are real．It also supports Einstein's theory（理论） of general relativity （广义相对论）．5GAt the top of your phone display, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G．The "G" stands for the "generation （代）" of your mobile network．Now, the age of 5G is arriving． On March 30, Shanghai vice﹣mayor （副市长） Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before．It can also be used to power other technology, such as self﹣driving cars and the Internet of things．China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025．（1）Notre Dame cathedral________．A. is the best French Gothic architectureB. was destroyed on April 10C. was built in the 11th centuryD. is probably going to be built again．（2）The underlined word "image" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with "________"．A. newsB. messageC. pictureD. camera．（3）Where would you probably read such an article？________A.In a memoir．B.In an archeology journal．C.In a scientific reading．D.In a Time magazine．．（4）Which of the following is NOT true？________A. The top 10 most﹣searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google．B. There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame．C. It's clear that black holes are real．D. CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15．18. People all over the world are now taking action to fight against COVID﹣19．But what they do may depend on their own culture and traditions．On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker （议员） went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized by his workmates for "causing panic （恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick． Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them． Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing． In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫） in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern, scientific nation．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories, with different colors and styles to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their make up on．In more collectivist cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结） during theoutbreak, according to Christos Lynteris．"Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate shared, common obligation and civic duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote．（1）The purpose of the story is to________．A. explain why Westerners don't wear masksB. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC. show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD. explain the history of masks．（2）What isn't the reason for Japanese wearing masks？________A. They wear masks to reassure others when catching a cold or flu．B. Some Japanese wear masks as fashion accessories．C. Some young women wear masks when they don't make up．D. They wear masks to make others feel worried．．（3）What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph？________A. People have no sense of duty if they don't wear masks．B. Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation．C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger．D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind．19. On the morning of July 10th, 2018, Dr．Tian Jiabing passed away at the age of 99．Most educators will be familiar with his name．Over the course of his life he donated 80% of his wealth, building over 200 schools and 18, 000 libraries across the country since the 1980s, earning him the title of "Father of 100 Chinese Schools"．Through years of hard work, Tian Jiabing had great achievements in business．However, in 1997, after the financial crisis in Asia, Tian's businesses and foundations were influenced, making it difficult to ________ promises of donations．In order to make donations as planned, Tian, at the age of 83, decided to sell his home, in which he had lived for 38 years, for 56 million HK dollars．He then donated it to some schools in China, and moved into a small flat with his wife, In 2005, Tian also sold the 130, 000﹣square﹣metre Tian Square at the price of 300 million HK dollars which was later donated to over 10 universities and high schools．When he was interviewed, he said, "Since I had promised organizations my donations, I decided to sell my house to help these schools．This felt like a more worthwhile and meaningful action．" In interviews Tian expressed that education is linked to a country's strength and cultural development．He said that spending money on education is "spending money in the most useful of places", and that the value of education is far greater than the value of giving money．Even though every donation was tens or hundreds of million, Tian Jiabing lived a modest and simple life in Hong Kong．He was also strict with his children．He insisted that it was better to leave posterity（名誉） to the next generation rather than wealth．Tian was respected by people not only because of his great honours, but also because he never asked for returns for his work． Besides his big donations, Tian also gave an example with small actions which help the society get better．Tian Jiabing is considered as one of China's all﹣time greatest charitarian．More people will know about his efforts and spirit, inspiring and drawing the attention of more people to do good deeds together．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Tian Jiabing was named "Father of 100 Chinese Schools" in 1980．B.Most Chinese know Tian Jiabing for his donation．C.Tian Jiabing helped build over 20，000 schools and libraries．D.Tian Jiabing was born in the twentieth century．．（2）Which is the correct order of the things below？________①He started to donate to build schools and libraries．②The financial crisis broke out and affected his business．③He bought his home which was sold later．④The Tian Square was sold to support education．A. ①③④②B. ③①②④C. ①②④③D. ③②①④．（3）The meaning of the underlined phrase " fulfill " is close to in Chinese________．A.展示B.继续C.提供D.产生．（4）The passage mainly talks about________．A.the loss of "Father of 100 Chinese Schools"B.the whole course of Tian Jiabing's lifeC.Tian Jiabing 's achievements in educationD.Tian Jiabing's great effort into education．20. Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work．Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold"．For example, People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold﹣blooded． Cold can affect other parts of the body, But the expression"get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do． For example, you agree to be CEO of a company． But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned（辞职） and all the work of the company will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation．The expression"give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face﹣to﹣face． You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who breaks your words, or to someone who has lied about you to others．"A cold fish" is not a fish．It if a person．But it is a person who isunemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone． Someone who is a cold fish could be cold﹣hearted．He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation．"Out in the cold"means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise﹣﹣he was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．（1）What's of the following shows the structure of the passage？________（2）Henry goes the cold shoulder when he asked to have a date with Mary， that means________．A. Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to have a date．B. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to have an appointment with him．C. Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to date with him．D. Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face to face．．（3）If you get cold feet，this means that________．A. you feel brave to do somethingB. you feel too nervous to do somethingC. you feel too cold to do somethingD. you feel very angry about doing something．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A. Opinions about cold weather．B. Expressions connected with "cold"C. Relation between cold and bodyD. Examples of people who have a cold．21. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists．Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids that race across the night sky．Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us． But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth．But 500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks．By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we‘ll have a way to change its course．Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are ①How l ikely the event is; ②How bad the consequences if the event occurs．Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500000 years．Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall．It would be the end of the world． "If we don't take care of these bid asteroids, they'll take care of us, "says one scientist．"it's that simple．"The cure, though, might be worse than the disease．Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "the world has less fear from doomsday rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them．" Said a New York Times article．（1）What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids？________A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition．B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature．C. They are more asteroids than meteoroids．D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids．．（2）What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth？________ A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists．B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years．C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected．D. It is still too early to say whether such a collision might occur．．（3）We can conclude from the passage that________．A. While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world．B. Asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future．C. The worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime．D. Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth．．（4）What genre does this article belong to ？________A. ExpositionB. DiscriptionC. NarrationD. Prose．（5）Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage？________A. OptimisticB. CriticalC. ObjectiveD. Arbitrary．四、词汇（每题2分，30分）A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，填出所缺单词，使句子通顺．22. I have some________ （ knowledge or skill ） in fashion design．23. Come here， Jeremy． Please help me write down the________（秘书）names．24. Yesterday they continued the search， d________ up the back yard of a police station．25. After the youth ceremony， the students are no longer Young________．26. I may go there， but that________．B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．)27.（1）I met an old friend of________ in Nantong Museum last Sunday．（2）We don't allow________ in public． It's unhealthy for everybody to do so．（3）Agriculture（农业） is the________ related human and the natural world one industry．（4）Species diversity（物种多样性） and________ of fig（无花果） are highest in Yunnan among all the provinces of China．（5）South Korea is a________ country． Its progress is obvious to every country．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态或语态填空，使句子通顺．)28.（1）﹣Look，what a heavy rain ! I'm wondering whether someone________the windows．﹣Don't worry，I saw Lily do it when I passed by．（2）Our teacher told us 1000 metres________one kilometre．（3）It is said that the letter I am looking forward to________before long， isn't it？（4）﹣Excuse me，when can we play badminton at the court？﹣Not until it________ next week．（5）Nothing except these papers________on the desk when I left，but no one has seen them ever since．五、句型转换（每题2分，10分）)29. It is fun to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing．（改为感叹句）________it is to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing!30. Mr． Lee has run ________ during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon．（对划线部分提问）________has Mr． Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon？31. Mary's desk﹣mate put on the pair of trousers because of its design．（改为被动语态）The pair of trousers________ on by Mary's desk﹣mate because of wonderful design．32. He is taller than any other student in the class．（同义句转换）________ is taller than him in the class．33. You are wrong． You didn't help the disabled get out of trouble．（合并一句，句意不变）It is wrong________ you not to help the disabled when they are________ trouble．六、首字母填空（每题1分，10分）34. The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big （1）c________．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an idea．He said that there was an old，abandoned farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing it．All the villagers were （2）p________with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d________the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to stop working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by themselves．They had to （4）h________ as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay their studies．Every day they were busy cutting the grass and clearing the bushes．The news about the project（5）s________ and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's （6）D________ of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched by the children's （7）a________．After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （8）r________．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides this，they also faced many difficulties．There were not enough classrooms to （9）h________ all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣﹣（10）e________in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．七、任务型阅读（每题2分，10分）35.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
八年级英语下册期末考试初二英语下册试卷及答案54890
英语测试一、单项选择☎每小题 分 共 分✆☎ ✆ ✋❼❍ ♦☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ❍⍓ ☐♦⏹ ●♓♐♏♦♦⍓●♏☎生活方式✆✌ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ☐●♎ ☐●♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒☎ ✆ ♓⌧♦♏♏⏹⍓♏♋❒☐●♎♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ✋♦❼♦ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒☐◆♦✌ ✋ ♋♑❒♏♏ ✋ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦☐ ✋ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ✋ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏☎ ✆ ❆♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♉ ♉ ♉♉♉ ♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ✌ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♍♋⏹♦ ♦♏♏ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦♏♏☎ ✆ ✋ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♦♋♦♍♒ ❆✞ ♦♓●● ♏♋●●⍓✍ ✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ✍✌ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ◆☐ ♋●●☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ◆☐ ♋●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♦♦♋⍓ ◆☐☎ ✆ ☹♏♦❼♦ ☐●♋⍓ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏✌ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ♦♦♋⍓ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑☎ ✆ ✋♦❼♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♍☐●♎ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏ ✡☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦♋❒❍ ♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♑☐ ☐◆♦✌ ♦♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♏♋❒ ♦☐ ♦♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♏♋❒♦☎ ✆ ❍☐♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ●♏♋♦♏ ♦♦☐☐ ✌ ♋●●☐♦♦ ♦☐ ♦❍☐♏ ♓♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♦❍☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♦❍☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♦☐ ♦❍☐♏☎ ✆ ♒♏ ♋♦♏ ♦♋⏹♎♦♓♍♒♏♦ ♦♒♓♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ✌ ☐ ♎☐ ✋ ☐ ✋ ♎♓♎ ☐ ♎♓♎ ✋ ☐ ♋❍ ✋ ☎ ✆ ☝☐☐♎ ♌☐☐♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹✌ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎♏♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ❍◆♦♦ ❒♏♋♎∙∙∙∙∙ ∙ ❍♋⍓ ❒♏♋♎☎ ✆⍓ ♑❒♋⏹♎☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ◆♦ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦✌ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♦❒♓♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋❒♏⏹❼♦ ♦♦❒♓♍♦ ♦☐ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♦♦❒♓♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋❒♏ ♦♦❒♓♍♦ ♦♓♦♒☎ ✆ ☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦☐❒ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦♦✍✌ ♋♦ ☐⏹ ♓⏹ ☐♐☎ ✆ ✋ ●☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓✍ ✋❼❍ ⏹♏♦ ♒♏❒♏✌ ♒♋♦ ♓♐ ✌♦ ♓♐ ☟☐♦ ♓♐ ♒♏⏹ ♓♐☎ ✆ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♋♓● ♋ ♦♏♦♦✌ ☐⏹❼♦ ♌♏ ☠☐♦ ☐⏹❼♦ ☐⏹❼♦ ♦♒♓⏹☎ ✆ ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐⏹♍♏⏹♦❒♋♦♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♍●☐♦♒♏♦✌ ♦☐ ♦♓♦♒ ☐⏹ ♓⏹☎ ✆ ☐ ⍓☐◆ ♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆❼●● ♐♋♓● ♋ ♦♏♦♦✍✌ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑☎ ✆ ♒♋♦ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ♦☐⍓ ♍♋❒✍ ✋♦ ♓♦ ⍓☐◆❒♦✍ ♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ ✋♦ ❍♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒✌ ♍☐♦♦ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ☐♋♓♎ ♦☐☐☎ ✆ ♓●● ⍓☐◆ ♏♏☐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ❒☐☐❍ ✍✌ ❑◆♓♏♦ ❑◆♓♏♦⍓ ❑◆♓♦♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓☎ ✆ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ✌ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♏♦☎ ✆ ✋ ♐♓⏹♎ ♒♏ ♓♦ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♑♋❍♏♦✌ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐●♋⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐●♋⍓ ♓⏹ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑☎ ✆ ☐♦♒ ❍⍓ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♓♏♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✌ ♋❍ ♌♏ ♋❒♏ ♓♦二 ，完形填空（每小题 分，共 分）根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷第一部分英语基础知识运用(共三节，满分45分)A、词语释义(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内。
( )1.The boy ran out of his money,so he had to walk to the hotel.A.ran awayB.got out ofC.losted up( )2.The girl is good at playing bascketball.A.do well inB.did well inC.do good inD.does well in( )3.After trying many times,we got successful in the end.A.at presentB.at firstC.at lastD.at least( )4.All Chinese people raised money for the people in Yunnan.A.collectedB.handed inC.gotD.sent( )5. ---Im going to tell you something important.--- Go ahead.We are all ears.A.We dont want to listen.B.We have ears.C.We dont mind.D.We are listening to you.( ) 6.The singer sang several songs for us before she left.A. a fewB. manyC. a littleD. five( )7.The girl sat in the corner quietly .A.in silenceB.in silentC. silentD. angrily( )8.His parents were angry with him just now.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. annoyD.pleased( )9.Doing e_ercise every day can make you stay healthy.A.liveB.keepC.beeD.is( )10.Youd better return it.A.give back itB. get back itC. give it backD. get it backB、选择题(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)( ) 11. Could you give me__ _A . an advice B. some adviceC. any adviceD. some piece of advice( )12. Im very ___ because my best friend didntinvite me to e to his party.A . popular B. happy C. late D . upset( )13. They planted _____trees today.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. two thousandsD. thousand of( )14. Well have a picnic if it ______rain tomorrow.A. dontB. doesntC. wontD. isnt( )15. I couldnt find my dictionary _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )1 6. --- I have been to a water park.--- ________ .A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So do ID. So am I( )17. Wheres Lily We are all here _______her.A. e_ceptB. aboutC. besideD. with( )18.Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him..Im sorry to hear that B. Not at allC. Im afraidD. It doesnt matter( )19.Though his grandmother lives ______,she never feels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone( )20.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived inShanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World E_po.A. onB. atC. ofD. to( )21.This is an ________ book. Im very ________ init.A. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestD. interest, interesting( )22. The more you read, ____ you will get.A. the lessB. the mostC. the moreD.the better( )23.Could you please pass me the book ________.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldntC. Sure. Here you areD. No, thats no problem( )24.When we get on the bus, we should wait ________.A. in a lineB. with a lineC. in lineD. on line( )25.Please turn _______ the light before you leave.A. onB. offC. upD. down( )26.While I ________, he said hello to me.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. readed( )27.Every day this happens _______ me in the school library.A. toB. inC. onD. with( )28.Goldfish are very easy _______.A. for taking careB. to take careC. with taking care ofD. to take care of( )29.--Today he is very happy, isnt he-- . He didnt pass the e_am.A. Yes, he isB. Yes, he isntC. No, he isD. No, he isnt( )30.This bag ________ him 100 yuan last year.A. costB. spendC. tookD. paid( )31.---Do you like the city life or the country life---Its hard to say. In the city there are_____interesting things, but in the country there is_____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD.many; much( )32. 10 years ago， _____only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years， _____ five classroom buildings in our school.A.there will be, there areB. there was, there will beC. there will be; there wasD.there had; there will have.( )33.Where is Bill He ________ Sydney with his father.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to( ) 34. I think a dog is a good pet for _________ child.A. a 6-year-oldB. an 6-years-oldC. a 6-year oldD. a 6 years-old( )35.Would you like some tea or coffee ______ is OK.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any第三节. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)When Mr Black was young, he often played football, and he was good 36 it. But then he went and worked in a town and there was 37 football team for him there, so he stopped 38 . Then he began to get fat, so he thought, I stopped playing football and Ive got fat. What shall I do He thought about it for 39 days and he said to 40 , Ill play pingpong. He had some 41 and he played for a few months. He met a nice girl at the club 42 day and they played a game of pingpong against 43 young man and youngwoman. Mr Black played very 44 , and he was very sadabout this. I never played 45 than this before, he toldthe girl. Oh, she said, you played pingpong before, didnt you( )36. A. at B. in C. for D. about( )37. A. no B. an C. on D. a( )38. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play( )39. A. every B. much C. a little D. a few( )40. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself( )41. A. games B. friend C. times D. lesson( )42. A. every B. one C. each D. whole( )43. A. the other B. others C. each other D.another( )44. A. worse B. badly C. good D. well( )45. A. badly B. well C. worse D. better第二部分 . 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)(A)One day a rich man met Jack. He asked, I hear you are very clever and nothing is difficult to you. Can you tell me why you are so cleverJack answered with a smile, Oh, Im not clever. Instead, you are too silly(傻). The rich man became angry.Jack said, Please dont be angry. Now let me ask you a question. If you have a group of sheep(羊). I give you another group. Then how many groups of sheep do you have Two, of course. Anyone knows that I have two groups of sheep. Jack laughed and said, Youre wrong. Two groups of sheep together(一起) are still one group. Thats the easiest question in the world.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
八下英语期末试题及答案
八下英语期末试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案：A]2. What does the man suggest doing after school?A) Going to the library B) Playing basketball C) Watching a movie[答案：B]3. How much is the T-shirt?A) 20 yuan B) 25 yuan C) 30 yuan[答案：C]4. Where is the woman going?A) To the bookstore B) To the cinema C) To the hospital [答案：A]5. What time does the train leave?A) At 8:00 B) At 8:30 C) At 9:00[答案：B]B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）6-10 题略C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案：The importance of protecting the environment.]12. Why are people cutting down too many trees?[答案：To make way for farmland and housing.]13. What can we do to help protect the environment?[答案：Plant more trees and reduce pollution.]14-15 题略二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）16. The teacher asked the students ________ late again.A) not to be B) don't be C) not be D) to not be[答案：A]17. -Can you tell me ________?-The book is about Chinese history.A) what the book is about B) what is the book about A) what the book is C) what is the book[答案：A]18-30 题略B. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）31-45 题略三、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读选择题（每题2分，共10分）46. What is the best title of the passage?A) The History of Basketball B) The Benefits of Playing BasketballC) The Rules of Basketball D) The Development of Basketball[答案：D]47-50 题略B. 阅读填空（每题1分，共10分）51. The author believes that reading is a good way to________.[答案：relax]52. According to the passage, reading can improve our________.[答案：knowledge]53-55 题略C. 阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）56. What is the main idea of the passage?[答案：The passage mainly talks about the advantages of reading.]57. How can reading help us in our daily life?[答案：Reading can help us gain knowledge and improve our thinking skills.]58-60 题略四、写作部分（共20分）A. 短文改错（共10分）61-70 题略B. 书面表达（共10分）71. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
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Ⅲ.单项选择（15分）( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep ( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not to wearC. aren’t wearingD. not wearing( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don’t tooreally cold today, ______ ?( )25.It’sA. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much ( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke ( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB. areC. isn’tD. is( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. wasⅣ.用所给词语的适当形式完成下列句子。
（5分）look through discover collect get over keep down36.Do you know who ______ America?37.He is in his bedroom and ______________ the newspapers for a job.38.He is angry with me now. But he will understand me and _________it soon.39.Her brother likes stamps and he __________ over a hundred stamps now.40.We should ____________ our voice in public places.Ⅴ.补全对话（10分）( A )A: What are you doing, Jenny?B: 41.____________ I’m cleaning the house.A: Do you often do it?B: Sometimes when I’m free. 42.____________A: Here it is. What will you do after you finishing the cleaning?B: 43.____________A: 44.____________ Let’s go swimming, shall we?B: Sounds great.A: Let me help you then. 45.__________B: Thank you.A. Nothing much.B. In this way you can finish the work sooner.C. What bad weather!D. Can’t you see?E. Can you see the book?F. It will be a pity to stay at home in such fine weather.G. Could you please pass me the towel?41._____ 42._____ 43._____ 44._____ 45._____(B)用适当的词语补全下面对话。
A: Hello. May I 46.________________ Mr Brown.B: Sorry, he isn’t in. He 47._______________ to France.A: Well, then do you know 48._________________?B: He said he would return in a month.A: Oh, such a long time. 49._________ can I get in touch with him?B: You may 50.________________.A: What’s his telephone number?B: It’s 00334760488532.Ⅵ.句子翻译。
（10分）51.他们举办这场音乐会是为了给慈善事业筹集钱款。
They held the concert to __________________the charity.52.他的父母非常高兴他们的儿子在学习上取得了很大的进步。
His parents are very happy that their son ____________________ in his study.53.消防队员很快把火扑灭了。
The firefighters ______________ the fire soon.54.你什么时候开始对集邮感兴趣了？When did you begin to __________________collecting stamps?55.如果你插队的话，其他人会不高兴的。
Other people won’t be hap py ________________________.56.我们班级三分之二的学生来自于南方。
_____________________________________________.57.你们不应该违反学校规定。
__________________________________________.58.他们俩当时都没有在家。
_____________________________________________.59.你听说过这样一个人吗？_______________________________________________？60.你介意把电视声音调低吗？_______________________________________?Ⅶ.完形填空（10分）Coke(可乐)is one of 61 drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 62__ it. But now people begin to believe thatit’s not a good drink for healt h. There is lots of 63 in the coke. Having much sugar is 64 for people. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因)in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit(习惯)of drinking more coke when they feel 65 . If they don’t drink coke they 66 bad. And67 thing is some people can’t work or study 68 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask 69 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking morefruit and vegetable juice is 70_ for you.( )61.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular( )62.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks( )63.A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice( )64.A. good B. well C. tired D. bad( )65.A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited( )66.A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel( )67.A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse( )68.A. not B. without C. with D. after( )69.A. to B. for C. on D. at( )70.A. good B. well C. best D. betterⅧ.阅读理解（20分）(A)阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。