一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

一般现在时

一般现在时第一节——基本知识

一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。

例如：他喜欢睡觉。 He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher（.状态）

我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend重.(复性的动作 )标志词：

always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays

(解释 at+时间—— at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分

解释 on+Sundays—— on 加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等)

标志词的作用：

1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式

2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，

这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各

大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。

一般现在时动词形式：

1.be 原形am is are

You are a boy.I am a thin girl.The Whites are at the beach.He is collecting shells.

2.动词原形及单三

Sally usually does(单三 ) her homework in her bedroom.

We have(原形 )dinner together.

什么是单三 ?

单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。

判断方法

除了 I 和 you 这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数

（单三）

做个小练习——找单三

a girl photos a bowl she I he

water it the tree Mary a fat dog they

leaf you leaves we three boys May

Tony man men the desk English class a red hat

动词变单三

记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？

动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一 .大部分的单词直接加 s 二.以 ch sh s x结尾的动词加 es

三 .辅音加 y 改 y 为 ies四 .以 o 结尾的加 es

举例：

一．直接加 s put-puts open--opens dance--dances

二．加 es watch--watcheswash--washes plus--pluses

三．辅音加 y改 y 为 ies fly--flies注意： play--plays（元音加 y）

四．以 o 结尾加 es do--does go--goes

做练习：将下列单词变单三

work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________

stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________

come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________

look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________

现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：

Judy 说在前头： 1.划标志词 2.记住判断人称是不是单三 3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！

We often __________________(play) in the playgound.

He __________________(get) up at six o’ clock.

Danny __________________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

Mike sometimes __________________(go) to the park with his sister.

At eight at night, she __________________(watch) TV with his parents.

答案：

找单三：

a girl photos a bowl she I he

water it the tree Mary a fat dog they

leaf you leaves we three boys May

Tony man men the desk English class a red hat

做练习：将下列单词变单三

work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______ stay______s_________brush_______es________carryy 去掉 ies________pass________es_______ come______s_________plant______s_________fly y 去掉 ies_________play_______s________ look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________

时态练习

We often _____plays_____ (play) in the playgound.

He ____gets___ (get) up at six o’ clock.

Danny ____studies____ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

Mike sometimes _____goes____(go) to the park with his sister.

At eight at night, she ____watches_______(watch) TV with his parents.

一般现在时第二节——句型转换

一般疑问句：一提

1.be 动词提前

2.变—— I 变 you

二变

me 变

三改

you we 变 you us 变有my 变your our 变your

I am 变 Are you

3.改——句号改问号

例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.

Are you giving your best wishes to her?

练习：

I am doing my homework in the living room.

_________ ___________doing__________ homework in the living room? We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.

_______ _________dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?

My father is taking me home.

_______ ________father taking__________home?

Our teacher is talking with us.

_________ __________teacher talking with_____________?