机械工程专业英语 面试翻译复习资料
机械工程师面试英语
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机械工程师面试英语自我介绍：Good morning. It's a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself. My name is xx, and I am a candidate for the position of Mechanical EngineerI graduated from xx university, majored in Category:Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their AutomatioFamiliar with optimization of large mechanical system and key parts with equal-strength principlemechanical system of V60, V90 and V80，and optimization of slewing bearings, main bearingsHAZOP and technique to analyze safety issues in design and operation processSix Sigma and process to develop new project and upgrade quality to meet and exceed customer needsGood communication and cooperation, and achieve uniform actions with team without power of authority and organization level2015/12--Present,redesign and localization of yaw gear for V60.Participant, responsible for DVVP of torque limiter in yaw gear V602015/10--2015/12: quality upgrade of main bearing from supplier.responsible for analysis and calculation of the root cause and corrective actions for the improvement together with supplier2015/3--2015/4 As mechanical engineer and bearing specialist, responsible for design verification and validation of yaw system, blade bearings, main bearings and service craneNothing is invincible,I believe that I can do well anything.机械工程师面试英语问题：I: Why do you think you are qualified for this position?A: I have four years study in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and it has given me a solid theory foundation. Moreover, I have worked at CBA Company for 4 years and got a lot of practical experience.I: Great. Then what抯your technical post title now?A: I am a senior mechanical design engineer.I: Do you take the original certificate with you?A: Yes. Here it is.I: Can you briefly tell me about one of your designs?A: Of course, I designed a more powerful gasoline engine, which greatly increased the speed of limousines.I: 你为什么认为你适合这份工作?A: 我在机械工程系学了4年，这为我的理论水平打下了坚实的基础。
(完整word版)机械工程专业英语翻译
2、应力和应变在任何工程结构中独立的部件或构件将承受来自于部件的使用状况或工作的外部环境的外力作用。
如果组件就处于平衡状态，由此而来的各种外力将会为零,但尽管如此，它们共同作用部件的载荷易于使部件变形同时在材料里面产生相应的内力。
有很多不同负载可以应用于构件的方式。
负荷根据相应时间的不同可分为：（a)静态负荷是一种在相对较短的时间内逐步达到平衡的应用载荷。
（b)持续负载是一种在很长一段时间为一个常数的载荷, 例如结构的重量。
这种类型的载荷以相同的方式作为一个静态负荷; 然而,对一些材料与温度和压力的条件下，短时间的载荷和长时间的载荷抵抗失效的能力可能是不同的。
(c）冲击载荷是一种快速载荷(一种能量载荷）。
振动通常导致一个冲击载荷，一般平衡是不能建立的直到通过自然的阻尼力的作用使振动停止的时候. (d）重复载荷是一种被应用和去除千万次的载荷。
（e）疲劳载荷或交变载荷是一种大小和设计随时间不断变化的载荷。
上面已经提到，作用于物体的外力与在材料里面产生的相应内力平衡。
因此，如果一个杆受到一个均匀的拉伸和压缩,也就是说, 一个力，均匀分布于一截面，那么产生的内力也均匀分布并且可以说杆是受到一个均匀的正常应力，应力被定义为应力==负载 P /压力 A，因此根据载荷的性质应力是可以压缩或拉伸的,并被度量为牛顿每平方米或它的倍数。
如果一个杆受到轴向载荷,即是应力，那么杆的长度会改变。
如果杆的初始长度 L 和改变量△L 已知，产生的应力定义如下：应力==改变长△L /初始长 L 因此应力是一个测量材料变形和无量纲的物理量，即它没有单位；它只是两个相同单位的物理量的比值。
一般来说，在实践中,在荷载作用下材料的延伸是非常小的, 测量的应力以*10-6 的形式是方便的，即微应变, 使用的符号也相应成为 ue. 从某种意义上说，拉伸应力与应变被认为是正的。
压缩应力与应变被认为是负的。
因此负应力使长度减小。
当负载移除时，如果材料回复到初始的，无负载时的尺寸时，我们就说它是具有弹性的。
机械工程英语翻译考点
Unit 1①What is the difference between an alloy and a pure metal? Pure metals are elements which come from a particular area of the periodic table. Examples of pure metals include copper in electrical wires and aluminum in cooking foil and beverage cans. 合金与纯金属的区别是什么？纯金属是在元素周期表中占据特定位置的元素。
例如电线中的铜和制造烹饪箔及饮料罐的铝。
Alloys contain more than one metallic element. Their properties can be changed by changing the elements present in the alloy. Examples of metal alloys include stainless steel which is an alloy of iron, nickel, and chromium; and gold jewelry which usually contains an alloy of gold and nickel.合金包含不止一种金属元素。
合金的性质能通过改变其中存在的元素而改变。
金属合金的例子有：不锈钢是一种铁、镍、铬的合金，以及金饰品通常含有金镍合金。
②Why are metals and alloys used? Many metals and alloys have high densities and are used in applications which require a high mass-to-volume ratio. 为什么要使用金属和合金？许多金属和合金具有高密度，因此被用在需要较高质量体积比的场合。
机械工程专业英语考试必备
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics1、The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts statics and dynamics对运动、时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支称为力学。
它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
2、Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction,and magnitudeand these are called the characteristics of a force.直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小。
这些称为力的要素3、Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion.惯性是质量所具有的抵抗任何外力改变其本身运动状态的性质.4、A particle is a body whose dimensions are so small that they may be neglected.当一个物体的尺寸特别小，可以忽略不计时，该物体可以被称为质点。
5、Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity.第一定律如果作用在一个质点上的所有外力平衡，那么，这个质点保持原来的静止或者匀速直线运动状态不变。
机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)
机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：1.With low-power machinery or vehicles the operator can usually apply sufficient force through a simple mechanical linkage from the pedle or handle to the stationary part of the brake. In many cases, however, this force must be multiplied by using an elaborate braking system.（P5）用低能机器或传力工具，操作者通过向踏板或把手的一个简单机械连接构件作用足够的力量到车闸固定的部分。
大多数情况，然而，用一个详细（复杂）的车闸系统使这个力量成倍增加。
2. The fundamental principle involved is the use of compressed air acting through a piston in a cylinder to set block brakes on the wheels. The action is simultaneous on the wheels of all the cars in the train. The compressed air is carried through a strong hose from car to car with couplings between cars; its release to all the separate block brake units, at the same time, is controlled by the engineer. (Braking Systems)（P5）相关的基本原理是使用压缩气体，通过气缸内的活塞将闸块压在车轮起作用。
机械专业面试英文自我介绍
机械专业面试英文自我介绍英文回答：My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Year] year student from [Your University] majoring in Mechanical Engineering. I am passionate about understanding and developing innovative solutions to real-world problems, and I am eager to contribute my knowledge and skills to the field of mechanical engineering. Throughout my academic journey, I have excelled in courses covering topics such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, and machine design. I have also gained practical experience through hands-on projects and internships, where I have applied my theoretical knowledge to solve engineering challenges. In addition to my technical abilities, I possess strong communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, which I believe are essential for success in the field. I am proficient in various software applications, including CAD, FEA, and MATLAB, and I am always eager to learn new tools and technologies. I am confident that mypassion for mechanical engineering, combined with my technical skills, will enable me to make a significant contribution to your organization. I am eager to join a team where I can apply my knowledge and skills to develop innovative solutions that benefit society.中文回答：大家好，我是 [你的名字]，来自 [你的学校]，是一名 [年级] 级机械工程专业学生。
机械工程师面试英语修订稿
机械工程师面试英语 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】主题：面试英语聘机械工程师应聘机械工程师对于机械工程师来说，工作经验是非常重要的。
如果没有工作经验，也可以将以前设计过的作品告诉招聘者。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS?基本句型表达1)Why did you choose to major in mechanical engineering?2)你为什么选择机械工程专业呢？3)2) The most important factor is I like tinkering with machines.4)最重要的一个因素就是我非常喜欢摆弄机械。
5)3) I am very interested in the field your company is in.6)我对贵公司所从事的这个领域非常感兴趣。
7)4) How do you see your career development?8)你如何看待你的事业发展呢？9)5) Why do you think you are qualified for this position?10)你为什么认为你适合这份工作呢？11)6) Can you tell me about one of your designs?12)你能介绍一项你的设计成果吗？13)CONVERSATIONS?会话14)（A=Applicant I=Interviewer）15)Dialogue 116)I:17)Come in, please.18)A:19)Good afternoon, Mrs Smith.20)I:Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. You are Mr. Sun21)A:22)Thank you. Yes, I am Sunling.23)I:24)I have read your resume. I know you have worked for 3 years. Whydid you choose to major in mechanical engineering?25)A:26)Many factors led me to major in mechanical engineering. The mostimportant factor is I like tinkering with machines.27)I:What are you primarily interested in about mechanicalengineering28)A:29)I like designing products, and one of my designs received an award.Moreover, I am familiar with CAD. But I can do any mechanic well if I am employed.30)I:Why did you decide to apply for this position31)A:32)Your company has a very good reputation, and I am very interestedin the field your company is in.33)I:What do you think determines an employee抯 progress in acompany such as ours34)A:35)Interpersonal and technical skills.36)I:37)We have several applicants for this position. Why do you think youare the person we should choose?38)A: I have the abilities, qualities and experience that yourequested in your job advert, for example I have threeyears?experience in designing products and I got leadershipexperience while serving the college student union as president.39)I:That sounds very good. How do you see your career development40)A:41)After a few years of gaining experience in the company andfurthering my professional qualifications I like to put myexperience and skills to use in management. I want to become a supervisor in your R&D department.42)I:Have you anything to ask about the job43)A:Yes. Do you offer any opportunities for further study44)I:45)Yes. If you undertake additional courses, provided these areapproved, and you complete them successfully, you can claim back part, quite a large part, 75% of the costs you incurred. Not just the fees, - traveling and other expenses too.46)A:47)That is fine.48)I:Anything else49)A:50)No.51)I:52)Well, thank you very much, Mr. Sun. I抣l let you know the resultof the interview as soon as possible. Goodbye.53)A:54)Thank you, Mrs. Smith. I do hope the answer will be favorable.Goodbye.55)I: 请进。
机械工程专业英语复习资料(DOC)
AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印一、将下列单词译成汉语Mechanism（机械，机构，机构学）configuration（外形，构造，结构）displacement（位移）velocity（速度）acceleration（加速度）gear（齿轮）sprocket（链轮）pulley（带轮）kinematician /dynamics（运动/动力学，力学）kinematician（运动）cam凸轮camshaft凸轮轴accuracy精度dependability可靠性pulley滑轮flywheel飞轮crank曲柄sprocket链轮axle心轴spindle主轴clutche离合器brake制动shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨pulley皮带轮flywheel飞轮spindle轴clutche离合器crank曲柄sprocket链轮axle车轴brake制动warpage配气机构coolant冷却剂二、将下列词组译成汉语kinematic chain（运动链）skeleton diagram（草图，示意图，简图）Gear system/Cam system（齿轮传动系统/凸轮系统）uniform motion/nonuniform motion（匀速运动/非匀速运动）nonlinear motion（非线性运动）kinematic analysis（运动分析）schematic diagram（运动简图）textile machinery（纺织机械）Kinematic design/ kinematic syntheses（运动设计/运动合成）machinedesign（机械设计）Gear trains/ Cam mechanisms（轮系，齿轮传动链/凸轮机构）dynamic force/inertia force/ static force（动力/惯性力/静力）relative velocity/ absolute velocity（相对速度/绝对速度）angular acceleration/ tangential acceleration/ centripetalacceleration/ velocity vector（角加速度/切向加速度/向心加速度/速度矢量）binary link/ ternary link（二杆组/三杆组）the basecircle（基圆）the pitch curve（啮合曲线）the contact force（接触力）the intermittent motion （间歇运动）the common normal（公法线）the conjugate profiles（共轭齿廓）the cycloidal profiles （摆线齿形）the involute profiles （渐开线齿形）the spurgear（直齿轮）the herringbone gears（双螺旋齿轮）the face gear（端面齿轮）the radial distance （径向距离）the addendumcircle（齿顶圆）The tooth thickness（齿厚）the tooth space（齿间隙）the cap screws（螺钉）the setscrews（固定螺丝钉）theengineering graphics（工程力学）mechanical design（机械设计）the installation techniques（安装技术）the bolted joint（螺栓连接）the hardened washers（强化垫圈）the fatigue resistance（抗疲劳强度）the modulus of elasticity（弹性模量）theantifriction bearing（减摩轴承）the rolling bearing（滚动轴承）the rolling contact （滚动接触）the sliding contact（滑动触电）the corrosion resistance（抗腐蚀性）the machining tolerances（加工公差）the fatigue loading （疲劳载荷）the radial loads（径向负荷）the thrust loads逆负荷the ball bearing球轴承the roller bearing滚子轴承the single-row bearings单沟轴承thedouble-row bearing双沟轴承the needle bearing滚针轴承the bearing life轴承寿命The rating life额定寿命the axis of rotation旋转轴The helix angle螺旋角a right-hand helix 右旋a left-hand helix左旋an involute helicoids螺旋面an involute curve渐开线theshaft centerlines轴中心线worm gear蜗轮the hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮right angle直角worm gearing蜗杆传动the lead angle导角shaftangle轴线角度bending load弯曲载荷tension load张力负荷compression load压缩负载torsional load扭转负荷the bending moment弯矩the bending stress弯曲应力the shot peening喷丸法the actuating force工作力the coefficient of friction摩擦系数Anelectromagnetic coil电磁线圈the magnetic circuit磁路the design specifications中国设计规范the industrial engineering工业工程the machining industry加工行业the machine shops机器商店machine tool机床angular displacements角位移The electric motor电机transmission Linkage传输连接the cutting force切削力the static loads静态负荷the dynamic loads动态载荷the grinding wheel砂轮lubricating oil润滑油the cutting fluids切削液protective guards防护装置the cutting tool刀具the range of feeds进给量enginelathes普通车床turret lathes六角车床the boring machine镗床the drilling machines钻床the milling machines铣床the broachingmachines绞孔机；拉床the sawing machines锯床the cylindrical grinder外圆磨床the centreless grinders无心磨床the surface grinders平面磨床the chemical milling铣削the ultrasonic machining超声波加工a toolholder刀架a compound rest复式刀架the feed screw丝杆the feed rod光杆The feed box进给箱power feed进给the full depth大切削深度thread cutting螺纹切削a chasing dial螺纹指示盘the forward stroke冲程the return stroke回程the clapper box摆动刀架thehydraulic shaper液压牛头刨床the universal machines通用机械universal joints万向节Tracer milling仿形铣the master pattern模型the acceleration of gravity重力加速度conducting material导电材料non-conducting material绝缘材料三、将下列短语译成汉语1.Plane and spatial linkages（平面和空间连杆）2.constrained kinematic chain/unconstrained kinematic chain（约束运动链/非约束运动链）3.closed-loop linkage（闭环运动链）4.four-bar linkage（四连杆机构）5.slider-crank (or crank and slider) mechanism（曲柄滑块机构）6.internal combustion engine（内燃机）7.the kinematic analysis of mechanisms（机构运动分析）8.degree of freedom of the mechanism（机构自由度）9.kinematic analysis process /kinematic synthesis process（运动分析步骤/运动合成步骤）10.input angular velocity（输入角速度）11.input angular acceleration（输入角加速度）12.automatic packaging machinery（自动包装机）13.cam-contour dimensions/cam-follower diameters（凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径）14.mechanical analog computer（机构模拟计算机）15.dead-center position（死点位置）16.crank-rocker linkage/double-rocker linkage/double-crank (drag-link) linkage（曲柄摇杆机构/双摇杆机构/双曲柄机构）17.maximum force component/ resulting output force or torque（最大的力量组成/输出的最大力或力矩）18.output motion variables/input motion variable（输出运动变量/输入运动变量）19.absolute angular positions（绝对角位置）20.velocity polygon method（速度的多边形的方法）21.instantaneous center method/instant center method（瞬心法/即时瞬心法）22.inertia-force analysis of mechanisms and machines（机构和机器的惯性力分析）23.one and the same coordinate system /inertia frame of reference（惯性参考系）24.systematic design of mechanisms（机械设计的系统）25.cam-contour dimensions/cam-follower diameters（凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径）26.disk or plate translating (two-dimensional or planar) 盘形传动凸轮（两维的，即平面的）27.cylindrical (three-dimensional or spatial) cams圆柱形凸轮（三维的，即空间的）机构28.a radial (in-line) translating roller follower一个对心直动滚子从动件29.a constant angular velocity ratio旋转角速度的比例30.a constant torque ratio一个恒转矩比31.Nonlinear angular velocity ratios非线性角速度比率32.the parallel helical gear平行斜齿轮33.the crossed helical gear交叉斜齿轮34.the straight bevel gear直锥齿轮35.the spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮36.the skew bevel gear大角度斜交锥齿轮37.the hexagon head screws六角头螺钉38.the fillister head screws槽头螺钉39.the flat head screws 平头螺钉40.the hexagon socket head screws内六角沉头螺钉。
机械专业英语复习资料
机械专业英语复习资料考试题型：时间 90 分钟一阅读理解（15题，共30分）二单词翻译汉译英（10题，共20分）三段落翻译英译汉（4 题，共50分）一单词1 mechanical advantage 机械效益 2) )second acceleration 二阶加速度3）transmission angle 传动角 4）force component 分力5）surface finish 表面光洁度 6) gear ratio 齿轮（速，齿数）比7) bending moment弯曲力矩 8）spur gear 直齿轮 9） linear analog 线性模拟 10) cap screw 有头螺钉11 machine tools 机床 12 sealing system 密封系统 13. tensile strength 抗拉强度 14.rigid coupling 刚性联轴器15. wear resistance 抗磨损性 16 .interference fit 过盈配合17 axial component轴向分力 18. helical gear 斜齿轮 19 cam follower 凸轮从动件 20 prime mover 驱动件 21. graphics terminal 图像终端 22 yield stress 屈服应力二段落翻译1）When a design has frozen, manufacturing can begin. Computers have an important role to play in many aspects of production. Numerically controlled machine tools need a part program to define the components being made; computer techniques exist to assist, and in some cases virtually automate the generation of part programs. Modern shipbuilding fabricates structures from welded steel plates that are cut from a large steel sheet. Computer controlled flame cutters are often used for this task and the computer is used to calculate the optimum layout of the components to minimize waste metal.当设计确定之后，制造才能开始。
机械专业复试英语自我介绍
机械专业复试英语自我介绍Hello everyone, my name is [Your Name]. I am very excited to have the opportunity to introduce myself to all of you today.中文回答，大家好，我叫[你的名字]。
我非常高兴今天有机会向大家介绍我自己。
I have always been fascinated by machines and how they work since I was a child. This passion led me to pursue a degree in Mechanical Engineering. I believe that mechanical engineering is a field that combines creativity, problem-solving, and innovation, which are all qualities that I possess.中文回答，从小我就对机器和它们的工作原理充满了兴趣。
这种热情促使我选择了机械工程专业。
我相信机械工程是一个结合了创造力、问题解决和创新的领域，而这些都是我所拥有的品质。
During my undergraduate studies, I had the opportunityto work on various projects that allowed me to apply my knowledge and skills. One of the most memorable projectswas designing and building a remote-controlled car. This project required teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills. We faced challenges along the way, such as finding the right materials and overcoming technical difficulties. However, through perseverance and collaboration, we were able to successfully complete the project.中文回答，在本科学习期间，我有机会参与了各种各样的项目，这些项目让我能够运用自己的知识和技能。
机械工程专业英语翻译 (2)
机械工程专业英语翻译引言机械工程是一门重要的工程学科，涵盖了机械制造、机械设计，以及涉及到的各种机械装备和设备的研究和制造。
在工作或学习中，我们需要了解一些机械工程专业英语，以便于更好地理解、交流和参与到机械工程领域的工作和研究中。
机械工程专业英语翻译以下是一些机械工程专业英语的翻译：1.Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程2.Machine Design - 机械设计3.Manufacturing Engineering - 制造工程4.Mechanical Properties - 机械性能5.Mechanical parts - 机械零件6.Mechanical System - 机械系统7.Kinematics - 运动学8.Dynamics - 动力学9.Strength of Materials - 材料力学10.Thermodynamics - 热力学11.Heat Transfer - 热传导12.Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学13.Stress Analysis - 应力分析14.Finite Element Analysis - 有限元分析15.Control Engineering - 控制工程上述词汇是机械工程专业英语中比较常见的词汇。
了解这些词汇能够帮助我们更好地理解和学习机械工程领域的知识，并且可以帮助我们与国际上的同行进行交流和合作。
学习机械工程专业英语的方法以下是一些学习机械工程专业英语的方法：1. 多读英文资料阅读英文资料能够帮助我们更好地了解机械工程专业英语中的常用词汇和表达方式。
可以阅读相关的书籍、论文、文章等资料，并将其中的生词和常用表达记录下来进行学习。
2. 听英文讲解视频通过观看机械工程领域的英文讲解视频，可以帮助我们熟悉一些机械工程专业英语的发音和用法。
可以通过YouTube等视频网站找到相关的英文讲解视频，并尝试跟着讲解进行学习。
机械工程专业英语参考译文
机械工程专业英语参考译文机械工程专业英语参考译文机械工程是一门涉及设计、制造、控制和维护机械系统的学科，涉及到许多不同的领域，包括制造业、航空航天、汽车、能源和医疗设备等。
机械工程专业英语是机械工程领域中非常重要的语言工具，以下是一些常见的机械工程专业英语词汇和短语:1. Machine Tools - 机器工具Machine tools are tools that are used to perform precision machining operations on materials. They include drills, mills, lathes, routers, and other tools that are used to create precision parts and assemblies.2. Material - 材料Material is any substance that is in a solid, liquid, or gas state. It can be made from a variety of materials, such as metals, ceramics, plastics, and papers. In engineering, material refers to the physical and chemical properties of a material that determine its behavior in a particular application.3. Design - 设计Design refers to the process of creating a plan or concept for a particular object or system. It involves analyzing the needs and requirements of a particular application, and thenusing geometry, math, and other tools to create a visual representation of the object or system.4. Tolerance - 公差Tolerance is the allowance for error or variation that is allowed in a manufacturing process. It is the amount of variation that is acceptable in a product or component before it is considered to be within specification. In engineering, tolerance refers to the accuracy with which a component or system is designed to operate.5. machinist - 机械工程师Machinist is a professional in the field of mechanical engineering who specializes in the design, construction, and maintenance of machine tools. Machinists typically work in manufacturing plants, tool and die shops, and other industrial settings.6. lathe - 车床Lathe is a machine tool that is used to machine rotationally symmetric objects, such as shafts, gears, and camshafts. It includes a bed, a turret, and a spindle that rotates the workpiece around its axis.7. milling machine - 铣床Milling machine is a machine tool that is used for precisionmachining of materials. It includes a spindle that rotates a cutting tool, which can be a carbide or other hard tool, around its axis. milling machines are commonly used for machining metals, ceramics, and other materials.8. precision - 精度Precision refers to the accuracy and reliability of a machine tool or other industrial equipment. It is the ability of a tool to produce parts or assemblies that are within specified tolerance limits, and is often measured in units of accuracy, such as microns or inches.9. toolholder - 刀具夹具Toolholder is a device that is used to hold a cutting tool in a machine tool. It typically includes a base, a support surface, and a nose that supports the tool at a desired angle and distance from the workpiece.10. fastener - 紧固件Fastener is any device that is used to join two or more objects together. They include nuts, bolts, screws, pins, and other devices that are used to secure components together. In engineering, fasteners refer to the materials and techniques used to install and secure fasteners.以上是一些机械工程专业英语词汇和短语的示例，这些词汇和短语在机械工程领域中非常重要，掌握它们可以帮助机械工程专业的学生和从业者更好地理解和应用机械工程知识。
机械专业英语英译汉 (1)
Basic Concept in MechanicsThe branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics. Statics deals with the analysis of stationary systems, i.e., those in which time is mot a factor, and dynamics deals with systems which change with time.When a number of bodies are connected together to form a group or system, the forces of action and reaction between any two of the connecting bodies are called constraint forces. These forces constrain the bodies to behave in a specific manner. Forces external to this system of bodies are called applied forces.Electric, magnetic, and gravitational forces are examples of forces that may be applied without actual physical contact. A great many, if not most, of the forces with which we shall be concerned occur through direct physical or mechanical contact. Forces are transmitted into machine members through mating surfaces, e.g., from a gear to a shaft or from one gear through meshing teeth to another gear, from a V belt to a pulley, or from a cam to a follower. It is necessary to know the magnitudes of these forces for a variety of reasons. The distribution of the forces at the boundaries or mating surfaces must be reasonable, and their intensities must be within the working limits of the materials composing the surfaces. For example, if the force operating on a journal bearing becomes too high, it will squeeze out the oil film and cause metal-to-metal contact, overheating, and rapid failure of the bearing. If the forces between gear teeth are too large, the oil film may be squeezed out from between them. This could result in flaking and spalling of the metal, noise, rough motion, and eventual failure. In the study of mechanics we are principally interested in determining the magnitude, direction, and location of the forces.Two equal and opposite forces acting along two non-coincident parallel straight lines in a body cannot be combined to obtain a single resultant force. Any two such forces acting on a body constitute a couple. The arm of the couple is the perpendicular distance between their lines of action, and the plane f the couple is the plane containing the two lines of action.Some of the terms used in mechanics are defined below.Force Our earliest ideas concerning forces arose because of our desire to push, lift, or pull various objects. So force is the action of one body on another. Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction, and magnitude, and these are called the characteristics of a force.Matte r is any material or substance; if it is completely enclosed, it is called a body. Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion.Weight is the force with which a body is attracted to the earth or another celestial body, equal to the product of the object’ s mass and the acceleration of gravity.《机械工程专业英语教程》电子工业出版社施平力学基本概念对运动、时间和作用力做出科学分析的分支称为力学。
机械工程专业英语参考译文
机械工程专业英语》参考译文高等学校机械设计制造及其自动化专业新编系列教材(供教师及学生使用)黄运尧黄威司徒忠李翠琼武汉理工大学出版社目录编译者的话………………………………第1章材料和热加工…………………第1课机械学的基本概念…………第2课塑性理论的基本假设………第3课有限元优化的应用…………第4课金属…………………………第5课金属和非金属材料…………第6课塑料和其他材料……………第7课模具的寿命和失效…………第8踩冷加工和热加工……………第9踩铸造…………………………第10课制造中的金属成形工艺…第11课缎选………………………第12课锻造的优点和工作原理…第13课焊接………………………第14课热处理……………………第二章机构和机器原理……………。
第15课机构介绍…………………。
第16课运动分析…………………．第l7课运动的综合………………—第18课凸轮和齿轮………………—第19课螺纹件，紧固件和联接件—第20课减(耐)摩擦轴承…………*第2l课斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮第22课轴、离合器和制动器……—第三章机床………第23课机床基础第24课车床……第25课牛头刨、钻床和铣床…………第36课磨床和特种金属加工工艺……第四章切削技术和液压“………………第27课加工基础………………………第28课基本的机械加工参数…………第29课切削参数的改变对温度的影响第30课刀具的磨损…………第31课表面稍整加工机理…第32课极限和公差…………“第33课尺寸控制和表面桔整”第34课自动央具设计………“第36课变速液压装置……………—…………—策37课电液伺服系统…………。
……………。
第五章机械电子技术………………………………第38课专家系统……。
…………………………第3D课建筑机器人………………………………第40课微机为基础的机器人模拟………………第41课机器人学的定义和机器入系统…………第42课微型计算机基础(1)……………………第43课微型计算机基础(x)……………………第44课可编程控制器……………………………第45课CAD／CAM计算机辅助设计与制造…第46课计算机数控和直接数控，CNC和DNC第47课加工过程的数控—………………………第48课柔性制造系统……………—……………第仍课交互式编程系统…………………………第50课在振动分析方面的计算机技术…………策51课压力传感器………………………………第52课反馈元件…………………—……………第53课现代按制理论概述………………………第54课管理上采取了新的措施—来自福持汽第六章英文科技文献和专利文献的查阅…………6．1 常见科技文献及其查阅………………………6．2 专利文献概述…………………………………第七章英文科拉论文写作…………………………7．1 标题与摘要写法………………………………7．2 正文(body)的组织与写法…………………7．3 致谢、附录及参考文献………………—……参考文献………………………………………………第1章材料和热加工机械学的基本概念功是力乘以该力作用在物体上佼物体移动的距离。
机械工程专业复试英文自我介绍模板
机械工程专业复试英文自我介绍模板Hello everyone, my name is [Your Name]. I am a graduate student majoring in Mechanical Engineering and I am very excited to havethe opportunity to introduce myself to you all.大家好，我叫[你的名字]。
我是一名机械工程专业的研究生，很高兴有机会向大家介绍自己。
I have always been passionate about machines and how they work since I was a child. This passion has driven me to pursue a career in Mechanical Engineering. I am fascinated by the intricate designs and mechanisms that go into creating machines that can improve our daily lives.从小我就对机械及其工作原理充满了热情。
这种激情驱使我选择了机械工程这个职业。
我着迷于那些复杂的设计和机制，这些可以创建出能够改善我们日常生活的机械。
During my undergraduate studies, I had the opportunity to work on several projects that allowed me to apply my theoretical knowledgeto practical situations. These experiences have helped me develop strong problem-solving skills and a deep understanding of the practical applications of Mechanical Engineering.在本科阶段，我有机会参与了几个项目，这些项目使我得以把理论知识应用于实践中。
机械工程专业英语_翻译
机械工程专业英语_翻译第一篇：机械工程专业英语_翻译spark-igniton engine 电火花式发动机 acceptance sampling 认可采样 accessing 访问 accurate 准确的 acoustic 声学的 actuator 作动器 alternator 交流发动机 analog sensor 模拟传感器analog-to-digital converter 模数转换器 armature 电枢Artificial intelligence 人工智能 artificial neural networks 神经网络 as a general rule of thumb 按惯例 assumption 假设asynchronous AC motors 异步交流电动机asynchronous 不同时的，异步的bargains 讨价还价bear on 生成binomial 二项的Brake system 制动系统brushed/brushless motors 有刷/无刷电机 built into 内建By the same token 出于同样的原因 capacitor Start 电容器启动（电动机）catastrophically 毁灭性地charging circuit 充电电路Charging system 供电系统 chassis 车身底盘compression-ignition engine 压然式发动机 coil high-tension cables 线圈高压电缆compartment 间隔间，车厢Compound wound 复励 concerned with 与有关 concise 简洁conductivity 传导率constant load 定常负载contracts 合同Converter 转换器corporate activities 公司的行为credited letters 对账单cylinder 汽缸data acquisition 数据拾取defectives 缺陷产品 derived from 起源于destructive inspection 有损检测 Detect 检测diesel/compression-ignition engine 柴油机Differential 差速器dimensions of parts 零件的尺寸dissipate 耗尽，用完distribution 分发 distributor 分电器downgrade to a lower quality level 信用等级下调dynamic braking 动态制动Electricalsystem 电气系统electrical equipment 电气装置electrical schematics 电气原理图 electrical system 供电系统electromechanical system 机电系统electromechanical 机电的eliminate 排除 emphasis on 强调 equivalent 相等的 Essential 基本的 establish 建立expert system 专家系统fiber-optic sensor 光纤传感器fiber-optic sensors 光纤传感器Fiber-optic 光纤field service 现场服务flaws 有缺点的flux 通量flywheel 飞轮fractional horsepower(rating)小功率电动机fractional 部分的，分数的functional 功能的gasoline/spark-ignition engine 汽油机Gas-turbine engine汽轮机 generate 产生 geographic 地理的Gross domestic product 总产值heat engines 热机 high-tension 高压的hood（发动机）罩humidity 湿度hyperbolic 双曲线的hysteresis motors磁滞式电动机hysteresis 滞后作用，磁滞式hysteresis:磁滞现象ignition coil 点火线圈Ignition system点火系统 imbalance 不平衡，不均衡 imperfect 不合格的 impetus 推动，激励 in terms of 根据increase or decrease the slip speed of the rotor 增减转子的滑动速率induction motor 感应式电机 induction 电磁感应information technologies 信息技术inherent 固有的initial impetus 最初的发展 Inorganic materials 无机材料 inspect 检查Instrument servo motor 仪表伺服电机internal combustion engine 内燃机internal combustion 内燃机 invoices 发票irreversible 不可逆转的leading power factor 超前功率因数load torque负载扭矩Logicf unction 逻辑功能 logistic support 后勤保障log-normal 对数正态的low-tension 低压的Magnetic slip 电磁转差率 maintained 保留 makes up for 弥补 manipulate 操纵marginal cost 边际成本 medium 中间，媒介mercury thermometer 水银温度计 Missile flight tracking导弹飞性追踪 moment of inertia 转动惯量 monitoring 监视motor winding电机绕组：national codes and standards 国标 negotiate 谈判nondestructive inspection 无损检测 nondestructive 无损检测Nonmentallicmaterials非金属材料operating practice 实际操作 permanent magnet 永磁permanent split capacitor 固定分相的电容器permeability 渗透性 places the order 下订单 Poisson distributions 泊松分布 Polar inertia极惯性矩poly-phase AC motors 多相交流电动机 polyphase 多相的 Power factor功率因数Price-performance ratio 性价比 Principal component 主要部件proximity sensor 接近传感器purchase order 订单quality assurance 质量保证quality in conformance 产品移植性raw materials 原材料 Rear wheel drive后轮驱动regenerative braking 再生制动，反馈制动 regenerative 再生的，反馈的reluctance 磁阻repulsion induction 推斥式感应repulsion start 推斥式启动 reversible 可逆的 Rotational speed转速rotor magnetic field rotate 转子磁场运动sampling 采样scheme 安排schemes 方案 scrapped 抛弃semi-finished parts 半成品sensor fusion 传感器融合Series wound串励shaded pole 屏蔽极式Sheet metal shell金属板壳Shunt wound并励 Shut-off关断signs the agreement 签合同 single phase 单相的 smart sensor 智能传感器 somewhat 稍微，有点sophistication 复杂性，完善化，采用先进技术spark plugcables 火花塞电缆 spark plug 火花塞 specifications 指标speed transducer 速度传感器 split phase 分相式 squirrel cage 鼠笼式Starting system 启动系统statistical 统计的统计学统计学的steering systems 方向系统 steering 转向器 stepper motors 步进电机strain 应变sufficient 足够的surface treatment 表面处理surroundings 环境Suspension system悬挂系统 suspension 悬架switch 开关，转换器synchronous AC motors 同步交流电动机synchronous 同时的Tactile sensing 触觉传感技术 technique-based decision 技术决策 tends to 倾向于 tenet 原则tensile tests 拉伸实验 tensile 可拉长的 tensile 张力，拉力the induction motor operates near the ferquency of the input source：感应式电动机在接近输入电源频率下运行。
机械面试英语自我介绍
机械面试英语自我介绍英文回答：Hello distinguished interviewers,。
It is an honor to be granted the opportunity to introduce myself before you today.My name is [Your Name], and I am applying for the Mechanical Engineer position at your esteemed organization. With a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from [University Name] and two years of industry experience, I am confident that I possess the necessary skills and qualifications to excel in this role.Throughout my academic journey, I have consistently demonstrated a strong foundation in the core disciplines of mechanical engineering, including solid mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, machine design, and engineering materials. The hands-on projects and laboratoryexperiments I have undertaken have equipped me with practical knowledge and problem-solving abilities.Furthermore, my industrial experience has provided me with invaluable exposure to real-world applications of mechanical engineering principles. During my internship at [Company Name], I was responsible for assisting in the design and development of a novel cooling system for electronic devices. This experience has not only honed my technical skills but has also developed my teamwork, communication, and project management capabilities.Additionally, I am proficient in using industry-standard software such as CAD/CAM, SolidWorks, and ANSYSfor modeling, simulation, and analysis. These tools have enabled me to work on complex engineering projects effectively and to communicate my ideas clearly.Beyond my technical abilities, I am a highly motivated and results-oriented individual with a strong work ethic and a keen eye for detail. I am also an excellent communicator, both verbally and in writing, and I possess astrong ability to work independently as well as in a team environment.I am eager to contribute my skills and enthusiasm to your team and to make a significant impact on your organization's success. I am confident that my qualifications and passion for mechanical engineering make me an ideal candidate for this role.Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications and how I can contribute to your esteemed organization.中文回答：尊敬的面试官，您好！我是 [您的姓名]，今天非常荣幸能够有机会在您面前进行自我介绍。
机械工程专业英语(面试翻译复习资料)
4.学习专业英语翻译技巧与方法的主要内容： (1.介绍和掌握单词与词组的¡°对应关系¡±
•The tube is second to none.
这个管子不亚于任何管子。（首屈一指）
•Monel metal is resistant to both fresh and salt
不能被估计过高。 正确译法：计算机在制造业应用上的重要性 怎么估计也不会过高。
机械工程专业英语概述 English in Mechanical Engineering
3.专业英语与基础英语的不同： 首先，专业英语在词义上具有不同于基础
英语的特点和含义。掌握专业词汇是学好专业 英语的基础，专业词汇的含义和上下文有关， 因此查阅专业书籍的 Index 并参照课文确定词 意是学习和掌握专业词汇的有效方法。
1. 什么是翻译： 翻译就是将一种语言文字的意义用另一
种语言文字表达出来。 机械工程英语翻译就是将机械工程学科
的英语原著由原作语言(source language)用译 文语言(target language)忠实、准确、严谨、通 顺、完整地再现出来，使人们能够借助汉语译 文准确无误地了解英语机械工程著作所阐述 的工程技术内容和科学理论。
。
机械工程专业英语概述 English in Mechanical Engineering
(3.学习改变原文的词类和句子成分的规律， 使译文通顺。
•Scientific evidence must be gathered in such a
way, that other scientists can be sure of its accuracy.
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机械工程专业英语第一课机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering一、专业英语概述1. 什么是翻译：翻译就是将一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。
机械工程英语翻译就是将机械工程学科的英语原著由原作语言(source language)用译文语言(target language)忠实、准确、严谨、通顺、完整地再现出来，使人们能够借助汉语译文准确无误地了解英语机械工程著作所阐述的工程技术内容和科学理论。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering2. 翻译例句例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.例2. The tolerance should not be so big.例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 例4. Connect the black pigtail with thedog-house.例5. The importance of computer in the use of manufacturing can not be overestimated.机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.错误译法：控制中心，吸烟自由。
正确译法：控制中心，严禁吸烟。
例2. The tolerance should not be so big.a. 此公差不应给这么大。
（机械学）b. 忍耐力不会有这么大。
(关于人体的耐受性)c. 抗毒性不会有这么强。
（医学）例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 错误译法：狗驾驶员使轮子停转。
专业译法：止动器使轮子停止旋转。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering例 4. Connect the black pigtail with the dog-house.错误译法：把黑色的猪尾巴系在狗窝上。
专业译法：将黑色的引出线接在高频高压电源屏罩上。
例5. The importance of computer in the use of manufacturing can not be overestimated.错误译法：计算机在制造业应用上的重要性不能被估计过高。
正确译法：计算机在制造业应用上的重要性怎么估计也不会过高。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering3.专业英语与基础英语的不同：首先，专业英语在词义上具有不同于基础英语的特点和含义。
掌握专业词汇是学好专业英语的基础，专业词汇的含义和上下文有关，因此查阅专业书籍的Index并参照课文确定词意是学习和掌握专业词汇的有效方法。
其次，英语科技文章在结构上也具有很多自身的特点，如长句多，被动语态多，大量的名词化结构等，这都给对英文原文的理解和翻译带来了基础英语中很难解决的困难。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering再者，专业英语对听说读写译的侧重点不同，其主要要求在于“读”和“译”，也就是通过大量的阅读对外文资料进行正确的理解和翻译，在读和译的基础上，对听、说、写进行必要的训练。
此外，专业外文资料由于涉及科技内容而往往极为复杂难以理解，加之这类文章的篇幅通常很长，所以只有经过一定的专业外语训练，才能完成从基础英语到专业英语的过渡，达到英语学以致用的最终目的。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering作为工程技术人员，阅读专业英语文献的目的是理解掌握文献所叙述的理论或方法，以便在科研或生产实践中实施这些理论方法，或是进一步发展改进这些理论方法。
为了达到这些目的，首先要准确地理解原文。
另一方面科技文献的写作特点是严谨，简洁。
在论述理论和方法时一般都只给出重要的步骤。
对有关的基础知识一般不详细阐述，也不给出公式的详细推导过程。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering读者往往需要通过认真地思索才能俯所述的关键问题。
因此专业英语阅读与普通英语的快速阅读方法也有所不同，专业英语阅读要把准确理解放在首位，在准确理解的基础上提高阅读速度。
和其他的英语能力一样，专业英语阅读能力，需要通过长期的实践才能获得，不可能一蹴而就，多读多练是提高专业英语阅读能力的最有效的方法。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering4.学习专业英语翻译技巧与方法的主要内容：(1.介绍和掌握单词与词组的¡°对应关系¡±•The tube is second to none.这个管子不亚于任何管子。
（首屈一指）•Monel metal is resistant to both fresh and salt water corrosion.莫耐尔合金能耐淡水和盐水的腐蚀。
(2. 学习普通词汇的专业化译法，避免说“外行话”。
•Heat-treatment is used to normalize, to soften or to harden steels.直译：热处理用来使钢正常化、软化或硬化。
正译：热处理可用来对钢正火、退火或淬火。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering(3.学习改变原文的词类和句子成分的规律，使译文通顺。
•Scientific evidence must be gathered in such a way, that other scientists can be sure of its accuracy.直译：科学的论证必须以这样一种方法收集，因而别的科学家能确信它的精确性。
正译：在收集科学的论证时，应能使别的科学家确信其精确性。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering(4.学习一些较为特殊的词法和句法，介绍一些值得注意的容易译错甚至完全译反的语法现象，避免一些错译。
•Everyone cannot do this test.错译：每一个人都不能做这个实验。
正译：并非每一个人都会做这一实验。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering5. 翻译的标准由于机械工程著作所叙述的内容涉及自然规律的技术概念，具有科学性、严密性等特点、因此，对于机械工程英语著作的翻译质量，人们普遍认为应以“准确”、“简练” “通顺”、这三个方面作为衡量标准。
也就是所谓：ABC标准。
准确－accuracy；简练－brevity；通顺－clarity准确：译文要忠实于机械工程英语原著，准确、明白表达原著内容。
简练：译文语言必须力求简洁、精练。
通顺：译文必须符合汉语修辞规则和习惯。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering6.机械工程专业翻译应具备的能力：作为机械工程专业领域的翻译，必须具备以下能力：1) 具有较好的英语基础；2) 较高的汉语修养；3) 较为丰富的机械工程专业知识；4) 懂得翻译的理论、技巧和方法。
机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Basic Concepts in Mechanics 1The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics. Statics deals with the analysis of stationary systems, i. e., those in which time is not a factor, and dynamics deals with systems which change with time.Forces are transmitted into machine members through mating surfaces, e. g., from a gear to a shaft or from one gear through meshing teeth to another gear, from a V belt to a pulley, or from a cam to a follower.机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Words Learningdeal with 涉及，论及，与……打交道1. The physical and chemical properties of the stainless steel are dealt with in this article.本文论及了不锈钢材料的物理化学性质。
be made up of 由……组成 / 构成(整体由部分组成)1. Cast-iron is made up of about six different substances.铸铁大约由六种不同的物质组成。
be composed of / consist of1.The machine is composed of several different parts.这台机器由几种不同的部件组成。
机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Words Learningconstitute 构成，组成（部分组成整体）1. Ferrite and carbon constitute the mild steel.铁素体和碳组成低碳钢。
be transmitted into / to…through把…通过…传递给…1. The piston movement is transmitted into / to the wheels through a crankshaft.活塞的运动通过曲轴传递给轮子。
机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Basic Concepts in Mechanics 1It is necessary to know the magnitudes of these forces for a variety of reasons. The distribution of the forces at the boundaries or mating surfaces must be reasonable, and their intensities must be within the working limits of the materials composing the surfaces.For example, if the force operating on a journal bearing becomes too high, it will squeeze out the oil film and cause metal-to-metal contact, overheating, and rapid failure of the bearing. If the forces between gear teeth are too large, the oil film may be squeezed out from between them. This could result in flaking and spalling of the metal, noise, rough motion, and eventual failure.机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Words Learningdistribute 分布，分配，供给1. The heat is distributed evenly throughout the material.热量在整个材料内部均匀分布。