英语四级作文各类型讲解共21页
四级作文类型总结 ppt课件
B. 对立观点型论说文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below.
to／result in…
提出解决方案的常用句式
1．The first key factor to solve this problem is… Another key factor is…
2．People have found many solutions to dealing with this problem.
3. Recently, the issue／problem／question of…has been brought to public attention.
分析原因的常用句式 1．Here are several reasons for i 2．The reasons can be listed as follows. For
CET-B4 Writing
1. 论说型 2. 综合型 3. 图表型 4. 书信型
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
3．We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis. 4．Then, how should we solve this problem?
英语四级作文讲解(高分必备)
高分必备句式•1对立观点型•(1)...has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that...On the contrary,there are stillmany people who won't agree,and they claim...•Those who criticize...argue that...However,people who advocate...on the other hand,maintain that...•As far as I am concerned,my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly,...but it doesn't followthat...Only if...can we...,just as the saying goes...・诚然；应当承认；不可否认；公认地£高分必备句式•(2)When being asked about...different people will offer different answers.It is held by some people that...However,it is also believed by other people that...•Those who hold the first opinion think that...In contrast,those who hold the second view think that...•In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we...we should take into consideration all~ aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.之高分必备句式•(3)As we all know,the general public has been debating whether...is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in...where... Some people support,saying...Other people oppose...,saying...•Those in favor of this research believe that...Those opposed to this research argue that...•Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place,...In the second place...On跃when...can we...a高分必备句式•(4)Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over....Some people argue that...in that...,while others firmly hold that....•As far as I am concerned,this question should be probed in depth.On the one hand,the first group is not totally correct because not all....On the other hand,the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples....•From that has been discussed above,we can-see clearly that the key lies in whether...,Otherwise,...no matter whether....•adv.坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地观点对立的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Have a Credit Card?You should write at least150words but no more than 200words.•1有的人认为大学生应该使用信用卡•2有的人则认为大学生使用信用卡会带来负面影响•3我的看法Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As regards the college students should own credit cards,there has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that owning a credit card can help those students who are in emergency,and also it is a good way for college students to learn how to spend their money and how to be self-restraint.Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•On the contrary,there are still many people who are against the use of it.First and foremost, college students may sauander their money when having a credit card,with which they may buy something unnecessary such as luxurious clothes or expensive mobile phones.What's more,they will increase the burden of their family.According to a recent survey conducted by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,a high proportion of45%of college students admit that they have credit-card debt.Parents have to affwet the debt if their children can not pay for it by[ themsselves.f-.v・挥霍,浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As far as I am concerned,the point is not whether we should have a credit card or not,but that as college students,we should maintain our traditional virtue of frugality.And we should spend our money in a wise way.•n.节约，朴素，节俭omllQomk一一高分必备句式・2.说明利弊型•(1)Nowadays,...is playing a more and more significant role in people's daily life.However,people's opinions are still divided on this point.•Those who are in favor of...claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing...For another...Those who are opposed to...hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•By and large,the advantages derived from...far outweigh the disadvantages...entail.•总的来说，大体而言；大体上；大致如此•vt・使蒙受，使产生；必须，使承担0一高分必备句式•(2)Few things can be compared with...in termsof...On the one hand,...On the other hand...•However,just like anything else,there are also disadvantages for...For one thing...For another...•All in all,we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of...：along with....A brighter future is awaiting uswe make good use of...虹**■-高分必备句式.(3)There is a good side and a bad side to everything,and...are no exception.Generally speaking,the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing,...For another...•However,as every coin has two sidesjhe negative aspects are also obvious.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•Up until now,we could see it clearly that....The key lies in the user so long as we could make-proper use of it.It can be most helpful to us inr^ many respects.i**■-高分必备句式•(4)The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years.Lefs have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.•The biggest advantage of...What's st but by no means the least.However,the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with,…In the second place,…Finally…•Technically speaking,we could draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that...will embrace its bright future during the-next decade.W利弊观点的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Online Shopping.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.•1现在网络购物盛行•2有人对网络购物表示支持，也有人反对The Popularity of Online Shopping •With the rapid advancement oftechnology,online shopping is becoming more and more popular,and is playing a more and more significant role in people5s daily life,on this phenomenon,people's opinions are still divided on this point.The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are in favor of online shopping claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing,you can quickly choose the goods through online shopping just by clicking on the mouse other than goingoutside.Then you only need to wait for its arrival leisurely.For another,the thousands snd millions of commodities-online can satisfy your various needs.=The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are opposed to online shopping hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,due to the virtuality of the Internet and the lack of sellers*credit,the quality of online goods is usually hard to be guaranteed.On the other hand,Internet transaction is not secure enough.For example,the password of some people's bank accounts may H leaked out when they shop onliiie.The Popularity of Online Shopping From my viewpoint,shopping online has a great development space and itsproblems can be solved gradually withthe development of our society and technology.高分必备句式•3.阐述主题型•(1)The well-known proverb...has long been accepted by all of us.It tells us that....•Lets take...as an example...Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb....is a case in point.•Judging from the examples given above,we may safely come to the conclusion that....So: why not...高分必备句式•(2)...is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with.This self-evident proverb means that...I fully agree with it and its implication.•I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...All reliable data piles upto show the point that...•From that has been discussed above,we should understand the meaning of...more clearly.For one thing,...For another...The best way is to；•adj.不证自明的；不言而喻的；显见一高分必备句式•(3)When we talk of the famous proverb it means that...we should not simply label it as right or wrong,but explore it in depth.•This proverb is especially true under several situations.For one thing,...for another... Nevertheless,there are also some exceptions,....•In a word,we could draw the conclusion that in most cases but in certain circumstances,the right choice.哀高分必备句式•(4)One of our ancient philosophers said)... Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality.•History is filled with examples of...in my mind, this proverb can be justified in three respects.•To start with,it takes time to accomplish a task.... Furthermore,.....In the third place,looking at the matter from another perspective,we will find that....食、-主题阐述的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Treasure What We Have by commenting on theremark'We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.omllQomk一一Treasure What We Have •There is a well-known proverb that"We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".This self-evident proverb means that we often do not treasure what we have got until we kiss them goodbye.Some people spend their entire life running from regrets about what they have lost,but what they should learn to treasure is what they have already got.I fully agree with it and its implication.Treasure What We Have I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of Helen Keller who was a famous writer.Blind and deaf as she was, Helen made so many miracles and won the admiration of the people around the world for her achievement.In her masterpiece Three Days to See,she expressed her admiration for her friends who had a pair of bright eyes,and hoped her friend would cherish what sfee had.She treasured those three days as-the most important days in life and did so many meaningful things.Treasure What We Have•From that has been discussed above,it is said that the biggest deep-rooted bad habits of human nature is that they don't know how to treasure what has been achieved.Actually,we do not need to get too much.lnstead,treasuring what we have owned is the wisest.了高分必备句式-4.问题解决型•(1)With the development of national economy,a worrying social problem also arises....The phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences.First and foremost,....What makes matters worse,....Finally,if this matter is not properly settled,it will pose a threat to....•It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.For one thing,thegovernment should....For another,...should seize every chance...Finally the mass media should also playpositive role in....•No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development,it is important that we find a satisfactory"solution to it in this social transformation era.高分必备句式•(2)At present,many people take it for granted that...because....Consequently,it is not necessary for us to worry about....•In fact,the situation has become so serious that every one should be aware of it and take immediate actions......Whafs more,with the development of science and technology,.... Thirdly....屯•We should take urgent measures....On the亍other hand,st but not least,.....高分必备句式•(3)The recent years have witnessed anunfavorable social phenomenon-....•After contemulation and meditation,we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,....For another....•The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion......Moreover,st but by no means least,....<高分必备句式•(4)It is self-evident that the present fast developing society calls for..…If we ever want to...3we mustremember the following advice.•In the first place,....In the second place,…Only when...can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.•The problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place.If a person refuses to learn cooperation and discipline,how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?■一-n.特权；(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)根益;免责特权；特殊荣幸F三・vt.给与...特权，特免整I可题解决的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.•1当今的空巢老人逐渐增多•2出现这种现象的原因•3如何解决由此带来的问题The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon that an increasing numberof old people live by themselves,with their children studying or working away fromhome,which refers to the phenomenon of empty nest.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV,the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of Empty Nest from 7.5%to23.9%.当■The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •After contemplation and meditation,we can find two possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,due to the fierce competition and globalization,many young people have to pursue their career in a remote place.For another,the improvement in economy and housing condition makes it possible for a family to have more than one apartment.Therefore,the young and the oJd live separately.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion.First of all,the government and community should establish clubs to draw the attention of theelderly,encouraging the old people themselvesto cultivate st but by no means least, the young should always bear in mind to extend their love and care to their parents.:一乒F-』.二范文•Directions:In this section,you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not?Your compositionshould be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least150words but no more than200words.Outline:1.有人赞成个人买车。
四级考试作文题型分析ppt课件
2023年6月英语四级
题目：On Excessive Packaging
提要：1. 目前诸多商品存在过分包装现象
2. 出现这一现象旳原因
3. 我对这一现象旳看法和提议
此话题是一种常见旳社会话题,相对来说比较 轻易下笔。从构造上说,这篇作文只需把三条
提要扩展为三个段落即可：第一段提出本文所
讨论旳现象——过分包装盛行;第二段分析产 生这种现象旳原因;第三段提出自己旳看法和 提议。
让我们来看下历年四级作文命题： (1) 2023年6月 On Excessive Packaging (2) 2023年6月 Due Attention Should Be
Given To Spelling (3) 2023年12月 Creating a Green Campus (4) 2023年6月 Free Admission to Museums
sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.
四级作文讲解
英语四级作文讲解Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to theprofer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .e.g[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.----- To be continued !!1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....2-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....2-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g:[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........比较对照句型2-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy costof .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.3-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.3-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.3-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........3--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。
大学英语四级写作完整课件
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12
模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue.
• 2. 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和 语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容 ，而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题 ，是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想，也要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
• 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分，该 给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所评阅的 全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• From the above discussion, we can come to the
conclusion
that
总结观点.(可加谚语做结尾)
.
14
高分策略: 注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: • 一. Addition 此外 • in addition, and，similarly，besides，furthermore，
• 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……
• 2. 也有人持不同意见，……
• 3. 我的看法和打算
.
9
如何引入？ —— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills.The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate.As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education.But does it really necessary to set such a test?
大学英语四级写作专题讲解
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●给出具体实例或报道（offer relevant examples or reports） 如： As regards the stress for college students, there has been a heated discussion among the public in the society. It was reported that a student killed four of his classmates just because of a trivial matter. It can be easily seen that pressure has become a serious issue we cannot neglect. 分析：文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例，说明 了大学生心理问题的严重性。
开头段的常用核心句型
• ● On the surface （At first thought）, it （this） may seem a sound （an attractive）suggestion （solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind （on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that … ● Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
开头段的常用核心句型
• ● As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that … ● The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that …. ● Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that …. ● There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that …. ● In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally overlooked.
2023年英语四级图表作文的类型及参考范文
您目前旳位置: 首页 > 英语四级 > 英语四级作文 > 英语四级作文综合辅导 > 正文英语四级图表作文旳类型及参照范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见, 并且被认为是一种较难旳作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(一般为多种图表表达旳数字信息等)转换成文字信息旳一种作文。
它规定我们用文字来描述非文字性旳图表或对图表显示旳关系作解释阐明。
下面我们先来看一看图表作文旳类型。
第一节图表作文旳类型图表作文可分为两大类: 表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化, 便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格旳第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边旳第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格旳其他部分)等部分构成。
如下表:用表格体现旳信息详细精确, 并且表格中旳各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目旳互相关系, 表格中各个项目旳变化规律。
例如, 上面旳表格中旳数字阐明, 和1978年相比, 1983年大学入学旳人数在增长, 而小学旳入学人数在减少。
弄清晰这些变化规律也就读懂了表格旳内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种: 圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图由于比较形象和直观, 各部分空间大小差异轻易辨别, 因此常用来表达总量和各分量之间旳比例关系。
整个圆表达总量, 楔形块表达分量。
有时圆形图尚有数值表, 两者结合可把各分量表达得更精确、清晰。
例如:Thi.i..pi.char.o.th.averag.weekl.expenditur.o..famil.i.Grea.Britain.A.ca.b.se.fr o.th.chart.th.mai.expenditur.o.a.averag.Britis.famil.i.spen.o.food.whic.account. fo.25.o.it.tota.expenditure.Th.nex.tw.significan.expendin.item.ar.transpor.an.ho using.whic.ar.15.an.12.respectively.I.w.tak.int.accoun.clothin.an.footwear.whic. make.u.10%.th.fou.essential.o.life.tha.is.food.transport.housing.an.clothin.an.f ootwear.amoun.t.62.o.th.tota.expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
四级写作全方位讲解啊有例句模板历年的作文范例ppt课件
Sample writing
The Effects of Exercise on Our Health 1. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。 2. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。 3. 给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。
Reference model
The Effects of Exercise on Our Health
Reference Model (3)
which are quite misleading. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning. Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “There is no royal road to learning”.
• The biggest advantage of …. What’s more….
• However, the negative effects are obvious. To begin with, …. In the second place,…. Finally,….
• Up until now, we can see it clearly that…. The key lies in the user--- so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.
1) As is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. 2) First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. 3) Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. 4) And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.
英语四级作文各类型讲解
With the development of modern industry and the growth of population, water shortage has become a growing concern for Chinese government and people. So it is of great importance for us to get some idea on the factors contributing to this problem. On the one hand, water supplies are being consumed by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing population. On the other hand, deforestation at the upper reaches of rivers has make the situations worse for the well-developed root system of trees can keep the water from diffusing into the earth. To solve this problem, we have figured out many ways. First, we must economize on the use of water resources and practice a recycling policy. Second, stricter laws and regulations should be implemented to protect the limited water resources we have. Finally, more diversion projects should also be used so as to direct the surplus water resources in Southern China to the under-supplied regions. In a word, stronger measures can and should be taken to protect the water resources we have now. To sum up, water shortage is already serious in China these days. It is high time for us to do something to prevent it from being worse. Therefore, if everyone takes action to save water, the situation will be better to some extent.
四级模板作文讲解
四级模板作文讲解## 英文回答：The Fourth Industrial Revolution。
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is the current era of innovation and technological advancements that is transforming the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. It is characterized by the convergence of various technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, the internet of things (IoT), 3D printing, and biotechnology.The 4IR is having a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, including:Economic growth: It is creating new industries and jobs, while also automating routine tasks and reducing labor costs.Communication and connectivity: The IoT and 5G networks are enabling us to connect with each other and with devices in real-time.Healthcare: AI and other technologies are revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnostics, treatments, and personalized medicine.Education: Online learning and virtual reality are transforming education, making it more accessible and interactive.Environment: Smart technologies are helping us monitor and manage environmental issues, such as pollution and climate change.The 4IR also presents challenges, including:Job displacement: Automation and AI may lead to job losses in certain industries.Privacy concerns: The IoT and other technologies cancollect vast amounts of data, raising concerns about privacy and security.Ethical dilemmas: AI and other technologies raise ethical questions, such as the development of autonomous weapons and the use of genetic engineering.To harness the benefits of the 4IR while mitigating its risks, it is crucial to:Invest in education and training to prepare for new job opportunities.Establish regulations and ethical guidelines to govern the use of technology.Promote collaboration between governments, businesses, and academia to ensure a responsible and inclusive 4IR.Challenges and Opportunities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution。
英语四级写作PPT讲解
Body
02
Provide detailed information and examples to support
your main idea or argument.
Conclusion
03
Wrap up your paragraph with a clear conclusion that
summarizes your maபைடு நூலகம்n points.
Explaining a concept, idea, or process in a clear and organized way, often with examples and explanations.
02
Writing skills
Question review skills
Understand the question
Subject-verb agreement
The subject and verb must agree in number. For example, "The cat is sitting on the mat" (not "are").
Verb tense
The verb tense must be appropriate for the context. For example, "I walked to the store yesterday" (not "will walk").
Common question types
Composition writing
Summary writing
Writing a complete composition on a given topic, usually with a specific structure and format.
大学英语四级写作专题讲解ppt课件
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
大学英语四级范文(超详细讲解!)(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法Recreational ActivitiesThe twenty-first century hasbroughtwith it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities. They range from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones.Some people think those various recreational activities brought by modern technology are great and necessary because they can help people relax from hard work and study and broaden people’horizon. However, some people think that too many recreational activities may have a bad effect on people’s lives. Some people may not resist some temptations and indulge themselves in those activities, such as the online games. At last they are lured away from their studies, work and interpersonal relationships.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on thetopic of Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种现象的原因是……3. 为改变这种状况，我认为……Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Quite a few students now neglect spelling in English study. Take the simple word “trouble ” for example. Only a few students canspell “trouble ” without trouble —others mayspell it as truble, touble or something else.For various reasons, spelling is nowbecoming a neglected art . First of all , many students don ’t care about spelling. Some say they ’re going to have a secretary when they get ajob, and he or she will correct their spelling.Second , most word processors and emailprograms come with a built-in spell checker,which discourages students to spell well. Last butnot least , teachers don ’t appear to be overlyconcerned about students ’ spelling errors.To change this situation, I think bothstudents and teachers should make effort. On one hand , students should give spelling due attention. It ’s necessary that they change the way they seespelling and avoid relying too much on computersor somebody else. On the other hand, to makebetter spellers of the students, every teacher,especially the one who teaches English, should beconcerned about students’ poor spelling.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立，父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to BeIndependent?Nowadays someparents tend to take oneverything concerned with their children. Most of them do this out of love, hoping they can craft the perfect childhood for their kids and give their children the best possible shot at success in life. Unfortunately, it doesn’t help children to become self-reliant.To help their children develop independence, here are some tips for parents. First, give children increasing responsibility. Teach children that they are important contributors to the family, and give them age-appropriate chores. Second, encourage kids to try things themselves first. If they try, and don’t know how to complete a task, offer them help, but teach them how to do the task rather than doing it for them.Third, teach kids to solve their own disputes.Encourage children to work out issues themselves,and to approach parents only if someone is indanger or the problem is very difficult to dealwith.There is no single way to help childrenbecome independent. However, as long as parentsfollow the advice mentioned above, it’s not hardto raise children to become independent adults. 4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议Online ShoppingShopping on the Internet is becoming afashion in many cities due to the rapiddevelopment of the Internet technology. It isespecially popular among college students andwhite-collars.The advantage of shopping online isobvious: it can save some time for those busy withtheir work or study. Within a few clicks, they canget whatever they want without stepping out ofthe room. Still, online shopping has somedisadvantages. First, it is less reliable andtrustworthy compared with face-to-face shopping.Second, it fails to offer the fun of bargaining.There is no doubt that outline shopping isa very convenient way and has become anirresistible trend in our society. It’s urgent thatthe relative laws should be regulated in accordancewith the rapid growth of online shopping. Only inthis way can people enjoy the fun andconvenience of online shopping without theconcern of being cheated.5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 miutes to write a short essay entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingNowadays many commodities are packaged excessively.It is very common that a very small item is wrapped in a very big and luxury box. Take the moon cake as an example. Every Mid-Autumn Day, we can see various delicatepackaging boxes in which there are only a fewsmall moon cakes. Obviously, excessive packaginghas become very popular in our daily life.Then what are responsible for this , many manufactures package the as luxuriously and beautifully as possible to raise prices of somecommon goods. Secondly , many think that delicately packaged goods arethose with plain packaging, which further From my point of view , delicate packaging,to some extent , means good quality, but excessivepackaging is not only wasteful but also unfriendlyto the environment. Therefore, on the one hand , I suggest the laws on packaging be perfected to restrict excessive packaging. On the other hand , as responsible customers, we should first consider the quality, not the packaging. This, I believe , can combat the further expansion of excessive packaging.。
4级作文讲解(经典)
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).
2024版《四级写作》ppt课件
词汇错误
拼写错误
注意单词拼写，避免简单的拼写错误。
词性误用
区分不同词性的词汇，确保在句子中正确使 用。
搭配错误
熟悉常用词汇的搭配和用法，避免不合适的 搭配。
语义不清
选用准确、具体的词汇表达思想，避免使用 模糊、笼统的词汇。
篇章结构错误
缺少主题句 在段落开头明确主题句，概括段落大 意。
缺少过渡词
在段落之间使用适当的过渡词，使文 章连贯、流畅。
请老师或同学对自己的文 章进行点评和反馈，以便 及时发现并改正问题。
04
四级写作常见错误及避免方法
语法错误
主谓不一致
检查谓语动词与主语在人称和数 上是否一致。
时态错误
根据上下文判断动作发生的时间， 选用正确的时态。
语态错误
区分主动语态和被动语态，避免 误用。
虚拟语气错误
在表示建议、要求、命令等语气 的句子中，正确使用虚拟语气。
05
06
礼貌地请求面试机会，并提供联系方式
模拟题三：图表作文写作
题目：根据所给图表写一篇文章， 分析中国人口老龄化的趋势和影
响
描述图表中展示的中国人口老龄 化的趋势和特点
讨论应对人口老龄化的措施和政 策建议
解析
分析人口老龄化对中国社会、经 济、文化等方面的影响
总结全文，强调人口老龄化对中 国未来的挑战和机遇
息交流等
04
指出现代科技对人们生活的负面 影响，如沉迷网络、隐私泄露等
05
提出应对现代科技负面影响的措
施，如加强监管、提高个人信息
保护意识等
06
模拟题二：应用文写作
题目：写一封求职信
01
02
解析
专四作文及讲解模板
专四作文及讲解模板英文回答：1. What are the challenges facing the development of China's higher education?China's higher education system has made great stridesin recent decades, but it also faces a number of challenges. These challenges include:Increasing demand for higher education. The number of students seeking higher education in China has increased dramatically in recent years, and this trend is expected to continue. This has put a strain on the country's higher education system, which is already struggling to meet the needs of its current students.Rising costs of higher education. The cost of higher education in China has also been rising in recent years, making it increasingly difficult for students from low-income families to afford a college education.Lack of qualified faculty. China's higher education system is also facing a shortage of qualified faculty. This is due in part to the fact that many of the country's best and brightest students are leaving China to study and work abroad.Limited access to research funding. China's higher education system also has limited access to research funding. This makes it difficult for universities to conduct the research that is necessary to drive innovation and economic growth.2. What are the opportunities for China's higher education?Despite the challenges it faces, China's higher education system also has a number of opportunities for growth. These opportunities include:Growing demand for higher education. The increasingdemand for higher education in China represents a significant opportunity for the country's universities. By expanding their capacity and improving the quality of their programs, universities can meet the needs of a growing number of students and contribute to the country's economic development.Government support for higher education. The Chinese government has made a commitment to supporting higher education. This support includes increased funding for universities, as well as policies that encourage students to pursue higher education.Strong ties to industry. China's universities have strong ties to industry, which provides them with access to resources and expertise. This collaboration can help universities to develop programs that are relevant to the needs of the workplace and to prepare students for successful careers.Internationalization of higher education. China's higher education system is becoming increasinglyinternationalized. This trend is providing Chinese students with the opportunity to study and work abroad, and it is also helping to attract foreign students to China.中文回答：1. 中国高等教育发展面临哪些挑战？中国高等教育近年来取得了长足发展，但同时也面临着诸多挑战。
大学英语四级作文讲解
大学英语四级写作专题讲解I.大纲对四级作文的要求及评分标准《大学英语考试大纲》中明确规定：四级大学英语写作考试时间为30分钟。
要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文；写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。
要求内容切题，文理通顺，表达正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。
评分原则与标准满分15分阅卷标准共分为五等：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误5分——基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。
有些地方思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误11分——切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误14分——切题。
思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
时间要求：30分钟1）审题（3分钟）：2）写作（25分钟）：3）检查（2分钟）：语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致）、拼写、标点字数要求：120－150词具体要求：1）语言第一位：表达通顺、无重大语言错误（1）基础一般：简单原则、安全第一（2）基础较好：句子结构词多变2）结构第二位：（1）逻辑性：A. 并列：and/or/butB. 因果：because/in that, since/as, forC. 转折：but/however（2）关联词：3）内容第三位：II．四级作文常见命题类型1、书信式：注意格式2、命题式（提纲式）：给出2-3个汉语（或英语）提示作为写作框架要根据文章标题和提示句展开思路，然后紧紧围绕所确定的中心思想将其扩展，即把标题和提纲联系起来思考，确定文章的中心思想；构思文章的层次结构，并依次写出各段的主题句，缀段成章，完成作文。
注意：文中所给的提示句只起提示作用，很难充当主题句，这时需要反复推敲文章提示的写作方向，重新确立主题句。