基于51单片机和Labview的多路温度采集系统

干货联盟原理图外接USB转TTL线最小系统传感器程序/*************************此部分为18B20的驱动程序*************************************/#include <reg52.H>#include <intrins.h>sbit D18B20=P3^7;#define NOP() _nop_() /* 定义空指令*/#define _Nop() _nop_() /*定义空指令*/void TempDelay (unsigned char idata us);void Init18b20 (void);void WriteByte (unsigned char idata wr); //单字节写入void read_bytes (unsigned char idata j);unsigned char CRC (unsigned char j);void GemTemp (void);void Config18b20 (void);void ReadID (void);void TemperatuerResult(void);bit flag;unsigned int idata Temperature;unsigned char idata temp_buff[9]; //存储读取的字节，read scratchpad为9字节，read rom ID 为8字节unsigned char idata id_buff[8];unsigned char idata *p,TIM;unsigned char idata crc_data;unsigned char code CrcTable [256]={0, 94, 188, 226, 97, 63, 221, 131, 194, 156, 126, 32, 163, 253, 31, 65, 157, 195, 33, 127, 252, 162, 64, 30, 95, 1, 227, 189, 62, 96, 130, 220, 35, 125, 159, 193, 66, 28, 254, 160, 225, 191, 93, 3, 128, 222, 60, 98, 190, 224, 2, 92, 223, 129, 99, 61, 124, 34, 192, 158, 29, 67, 161, 255,70, 24, 250, 164, 39, 121, 155, 197, 132, 218, 56, 102, 229, 187, 89, 7,219, 133, 103, 57, 186, 228, 6, 88, 25, 71, 165, 251, 120, 38, 196, 154, 101, 59, 217, 135, 4, 90, 184, 230, 167, 249, 27, 69, 198, 152, 122, 36, 248, 166, 68, 26, 153, 199, 37, 123, 58, 100, 134, 216, 91, 5, 231, 185, 140, 210, 48, 110, 237, 179, 81, 15, 78, 16, 242, 172, 47, 113, 147, 205, 17, 79, 173, 243, 112, 46, 204, 146, 211, 141, 111, 49, 178, 236, 14, 80,175, 241, 19, 77, 206, 144, 114, 44, 109, 51, 209, 143, 12, 82, 176, 238, 50, 108, 142, 208, 83, 13, 239, 177, 240, 174, 76, 18, 145, 207, 45, 115,202, 148, 118, 40, 171, 245, 23, 73, 8, 86, 180, 234, 105, 55, 213, 139, 87, 9, 235, 181, 54, 104, 138, 212, 149, 203, 41, 119, 244, 170, 72, 22,233, 183, 85, 11, 136, 214, 52, 106, 43, 117, 151, 201, 74, 20, 246, 168,116, 42, 200, 150, 21, 75, 169, 247, 182, 232, 10, 84, 215, 137, 107, 53};///*************************************************************Function:延时处理*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/void TempDelay (unsigned char idata us){while(us--);}/************************************************************ *Function:18B20初始化*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ void Init18b20 (void){D18B20=1;_nop_();D18B20=0;TempDelay(75); //delay 530 uS//80 _nop_();D18B20=1;TempDelay(12); //delay 100 uS//14 _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();if(D18B20==0)flag = 1; //detect 1820 success! elseflag = 0; //detect 1820 fail!TempDelay(18); //20_nop_();_nop_();D18B20 = 1;}/************************************************************ *Function:向18B20写入一个字节*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ void WriteByte (unsigned char idata wr) //单字节写入{unsigned char idata i;for (i=0;i<8;i++){D18B20 = 0;_nop_();D18B20=wr&0x01;TempDelay(2); //delay 45 uS //3_nop_();_nop_();D18B20=1;wr >>= 1;}}/************************************************************ *Function:读18B20的一个字节*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ unsigned char ReadByte (void) //读取单字节{unsigned char idata i,u=0;for(i=0;i<8;i++){D18B20 = 0;u >>= 1;D18B20 = 1;if(D18B20==1)u |= 0x80;TempDelay (2);_nop_();}return(u);}/************************************************************ *Function:读18B20*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ void read_bytes (unsigned char idata j){unsigned char idata i;for(i=0;i<j;i++){*p = ReadByte();p++;}}/************************************************************ *Function:CRC校验*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ unsigned char CRC (unsigned char j){unsigned char idata i,crc_data=0;for(i=0;i<j;i++) //查表校验crc_data = CrcTable[crc_data^temp_buff[i]];return (crc_data);}/************************************************************ *Function:读取温度*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ void GemTemp (void){read_bytes (9);if (CRC(9)==0) //校验正确{Temperature = temp_buff[1]*0x100 + temp_buff[0];// Temperature *= 0.625;Temperature /= 16;TempDelay(1);}}/************************************************************ *Function:内部配置*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/void Config18b20 (void) //重新配置报警限定值和分辨率{Init18b20();WriteByte(0xcc); //skip romWriteByte(0x4e); //write scratchpadWriteByte(0x19); //上限WriteByte(0x1a); //下限WriteByte(0x7f); //set 11 bit (0.125)Init18b20();WriteByte(0xcc); //skip romWriteByte(0x48); //保存设定值Init18b20();WriteByte(0xcc); //skip romWriteByte(0xb8); //回调设定值}/************************************************************ *Function:读18B20ID*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ void ReadID (void)//读取器件id{Init18b20();WriteByte(0x33); //read romread_bytes(8);}/************************************************************ *Function:18B20ID全处理*parameter:*Return:*Modify:*************************************************************/ void TemperatuerResult(void){p = id_buff;ReadID();Config18b20();Init18b20 ();WriteByte(0xcc); //skip romWriteByte(0x44); //Temperature convertInit18b20 ();WriteByte(0xcc); //skip romWriteByte(0xbe); //read Temperaturep = temp_buff;GemTemp();}void GetT emp(){if(TIM==100) //每隔1000ms 读取温度{ TIM=0;TemperatuerResult();}}/************************************* [ t1 (10ms)中断] 中断*************************************/ void timer1() interrupt 1{TH0=(65536-10000)/256;TL0=(65536-10000)%256;TIM++;}} Labview界面。