[VIP专享]1972年国际海上避碰规则(中文版)
精选国际海上避碰规则中英
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1972 年国际海上避碰规则INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FORPREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,1972(第 1- 19 条)第一章总则Part A –General第一条Rule 1适用范围Application1本规则条款适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的所有水域中的所有船舶。
(a)These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in allwaters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.2本规则条款不阻挡有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所拟定的特别规定的推行。
这种特别规定,应尽可能吻合本规则条款。
(b)Nothing in these Rules shall interfere in the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority for roadsteads, harbors, rivers, lakes or inland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels. Such special rules shall conform as closely as possible to these Rules.3.本规则条款不阻挡各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所拟定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,也许为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所拟定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特别规定的推行。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条则所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
【知识】国际海上避碰规则(中文版)
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【知识】国际海上避碰规则(中⽂版)中华⼈民共和国交通部公告第15号关于《1972年国际海上避碰规则》2001年修正案⽣效的通知国际海事组织于2001年11⽉29⽇以第A.910(22)号⼤会决议通过了⼀项对《1972年国际海上避碰规则》的修正案,根据该⼤会决议和《1972年国际海上避碰规则公约》第VI条第4款的规定,该修正案将通过默认接受程序于2003年11⽉29⽇⽣效。
我国是《1972年国际海上避碰规则公约》的当事国,在上述修正案通过以后,没有对其内容提出过异议。
因此,该修正案将对我国具有约束⼒。
现将该修正案公告,请遵照执⾏。
中华⼈民共和国交通部2003年9⽉28⽇1972 年国际海上避碰规则(经2001修正案修正)第⼀章总则第⼀条适⽤范围1.本规则条款适⽤于在公海和连接于公海⽽可供海船航⾏的⼀切⽔域中的⼀切船舶。
2.本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海⽽可供海船航⾏的任何港外锚地、港⼝、江河、湖泊或内陆⽔道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则条款。
3.本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或号笛,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条⽂所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
4.为实施本规则,本组织可以采纳分道通航制。
5.凡经有关政府确定,某种特殊结构或⽤途的船舶,如不能完全遵守本规则任何⼀条关于号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性的规定时,则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性⽅⾯为之另⾏确定的尽可能符合本规则条款要求的规定。
第⼆条责任1.本规则条款并不免除任何船舶或其所有⼈、船长或船员由于遵守本规则条款的任何疏忽,或者按海员通常做法或当时特殊情况所要求的任何戒备上的疏忽⽽产⽣的各种后果的责任。
《1972年国际海上避碰规则》
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《1972年国际海上避碰规则》1972年国际海上避碰规则第一章总则第一条适用范围1.本规则各条适用于在公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
2.本规则各条不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、港口、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则各条。
3.本规则各条,不妨障各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制订的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
4.为实施本规则,本组织可以采纳分道通航制。
5.凡经有关政府确定,某种特殊构造或用途的船舶,如须完全遵守本规则任何一条关于号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性的规定,就不能不影响其特殊功能时,则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性方面为之另行确定的,尽可能符合本规则所要求的规定。
第二条责任1.本规则各条并不免除任何船舶或其所有人,船长或船员由于对遵守本规则各条的任何疏忽,或者对海员通常做法或当时特殊情况可能要求的任何戒备上的疏忽而产生的各种后果的责任。
2.在解释和遵行本规则各条规定时,应适当考虑到,为避免紧迫危险而须背离本规则各条规定的一切航行和碰撞的危险,以及任何特殊情况,其中包括当事船舶条件限制在内。
第三条一般定义除其他条文另有解释外,在本规则中:1.“船舶”一词,指用作或者能够用作水上运输工具的各类水上船筏,包括非排水船舶和水上飞机。
2.“机动船”一词,指用机器推进的任何船舶。
3.“帆船”一词,指任何驶帆的船舶,包括装有推进机器而不在使用者。
4.“从事捕鱼的船舶”一词,指使用网具、绳钓、拖网或其他使其操纵性能受到限制的渔具捕鱼的任何船舶,但不包括使用曳绳钓或其他并不使其操纵性能受到限制的渔具捕鱼的船舶。
国际海上避碰规则(中英)
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1972年国际海上避碰规则之老阳三干创作INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FORPREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,1972(第1- 19条)第一章总则 Part A – General第一条 Rule 1适用范围 Application1 本规则条款适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶.(a)These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.2本规则条款无妨害有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施.这种特殊规定,应尽可能合适本规则条款.(b)Nothing in these Rules shall interfere in the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority for roadsteads, harbors, rivers, lakes or inland waterways connected with the high seas andnavigable by seagoing vessels. Such special rules shall conform as closely as possible to these Rules.3.本规则条款无妨害列国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额定的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事打鱼的渔船所制定的关于额定的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施.这些额定的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号.(c) Nothing in these Rules shall interfere with the operation of any special rules made by the Government of any State with respect to additional station or signal lights or shapes or whistle signals for ships of war and vessels proceeding under convoy, or with respect to additional station or signal lights for fishing vessels fishing as a fleet. These additional station or signal lights or whistle signals shall, so far as possible, be such that they cannot be mistaken for any light, shape, or signal authorized elsewhere under these Rules.4.为实施本规则,本组织可以采取分道通航制.(d) Traffic separation schemes may be adopted by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.5凡经有关政府确定,某种特殊机关或用途的船舶,如不克不及完全遵守本规则任何一条关于号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性的规定时,则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性方面为之另行确定的尽可能合适本规则条款要求的规定. (e) Whenever the Government concerned shall have determined that a vessel of special construction or purpose cannot comply fully with the provisions of any of these Rules with respect to number, position, range or arc of visibility of lights or shapes, as well as to the disposition and characteristics of sound-signalling appliances, such vessel shall comply with such other provisions in regard to number, position, range or arc of visibility of lights or shapes, as well as to the disposition and characteristics of sound-signalling appliances, as her Government shall have determined to be the closest possible compliance with these Rules in respect to that vessel.第二条 Rule 2责任 Responsibility1.本规则条款其实难免除任何船舶或其所有人、船长或船员由于遵守本规则条款的任何疏忽,或者按海员通常做法或当时特殊情况所要求的任何戒备上的疏忽而产生的各类后果的责任.(a) Nothing in these Rules shall exonerate any vessel, orthe owner, master, or crew thereof, from the consequences of any neglect to comply with these Rules or of the neglect of any precaution which may be required by the ordinary practice of seamen, or by the special circumstances of the case.2.在解释和遵行本规则条款时,应充分考虑一切航行和碰撞的危险以及包含当事船舶条件限制在内的任何特殊情况,这些危险和特殊情况可能需要叛变本规则条款以避免紧迫危险.(b) In construing and complying with these Rules due regard shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances, including the limitations of the vessels involved, which may make a departure from these Rules necessary to avoid immediate danger.第三条 Rule 3一般定义 General Definitions除条文另有解释外,在本规则中:For the purpose of these Rules, except where the context otherwise requires:1“船舶”一词,指用作或者能够用作水上运输东西的各类水上船筏,包含非排水船筏和水上飞机.(a) The word "vessel" includes every description ofwatercraft, including non-displacement craft and seaplanes, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water.2“机动船”一词,指用机器推进的任何船舶.(b) The term "power driven vessel" means any vessel propelled by machinery.3.“风帆”一词,指任何驶帆的船舶,如果装有推进器但不在使用.(c) The term "sailing vessel" means any vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery, if fitted, is not being used.4、“从事打鱼的船舶”一词,指使用网具、绳钓、拖网或其他使其把持性能受到限制的渔具打鱼的任何船舶,但不包含使用曳绳钓或其他其实不使其把持性能受到限制的渔具打鱼的船舶.(d) The term "vessel engaged in fishing" means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls, or other fishing apparatus which restrict maneuverability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing apparatus which do not restrict manageability.5“水上飞机”一词,包含为能在水面把持而设计的任何航空器. (e) The term "seaplane" includes any aircraft designed to maneuver on the water.6“失去控制的船舶”一词,指由于某种异常情况,不克不及按本规则条款的要求进行把持,因而不克不及给他船让路的船舶.(f) The term "vessel not under command" means a vessel which through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.7“把持能力受到限制的船舶”一词,指由于任务性质,使其按本规则条款的要求进行把持的能力受到限制,因而不克不及给他船让路的船舶.(g) The term "vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver" means a vessel which from the nature of her work is restricted in her ability to maneuver as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.“把持能力受到限制的船舶”一词应包含,但不限于下列船舶:The term "vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver" shall include but not be limited to:(1)从事敷设.维修或起捞助航标记、海底电缆或管道的船舶;(i) A vessel engaged in laying, servicing, or picking up a navigational mark, submarine cable or pipeline;(2)从事疏浚、丈量或水下作业的船舶;(ii) A vessel engaged in dredging, surveying orunderwater operations;(3)在航中从事补给或转运人员、食品或货物的船舶;(iii) A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underway;(4)从事发放或回收航空器的船舶;(iv) A vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft;(5)从事清除水雷作业的船舶;(v) A vessel engaged in mineclearance operations;(6)从事拖带作业的船舶,而该项拖带作业使该拖船及其被拖物体驶离其航向的能力严重受到限制者.(vi) A vessel engaged in a towing operation such as severely restricts the towing vessel and her tow in their ability to deviate from their course.8“限于吃水的船舶”一词,指由于吃水与可航行水域的水深和宽度的关系,致使其驶离航向的能力严重地受到限制的机动船.(h) The term "vessel constrained by her draft" means a power-driven vessel which because of her draft in relation to the available depth and width of navigable water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following.9.“在航”一词,指船舶不在锚泊、系岸或搁浅.(i) The word "underway" means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.10.船舶的“长度”和“宽度”是指其总长度和最大宽度.(j) The words "length" and "breadth" of a vessel mean her length overall and greatest breadth.11 只有当一船能自他船以视觉看到时,才应认为两船是在互见中. (k) Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one can be observed visually from the other. 12.“能见度不良”一词,指任何由于雾、霾、下雪、狂风雨、沙暴或任何其他类似原因而使能见度受到限制的情况.(l) The term "restricted visibility" means any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms and any other similar causes.第二章驾驶和航行规则Part B - Steering and Sailing Rules第一节船舶在任何能见度情况下的行动规则Section I - Conduct of Vessels in any Condition ofVisibility第四条 Rule 4适用范围 Application本节条款适用于任何能见度的情况.Rules in this section apply to any condition of visibility.第五条 Rule 5了望 Look-out每一船在任何时候都应使用视觉、听觉以及适合当时环境和情况的一切有效手段坚持正规的了望,以便对局面和碰撞危险作出充分的估量.Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight as well as by hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.第六条 Rule 6平安航速 Safe Speed每一船在任何时候都应以平安航速行驶,以便能采纳适当而有效的避碰行动,并能在适合当时环境和情况的距离以内把船停住.Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.在决定平安航速时,考虑的因素中应包含下列各点:In determining a safe speed the following factors shallbe among those taken into account:1.对所有船舶:(a)By all vessels:(1)能见度情况;(i)The state of visibility;(2)通航密度,包含渔船或者任何其他船舶的密集程度;(ii) The traffic density including concentrations of fishing vessels or any other vessels;(3)船舶的把持性能,特别是在当时情况下的冲程和旋回性能;(iii) The manageability of the vessel with special reference to stopping distance and turning ability in the prevailing conditions;(4)夜间出现的布景亮光,诸如来自岸上的灯光或本船灯光的反向散射;(iv) At night the presence of background light such as from shore lights or from back scatter from her own lights;(5)风、浪和流的状况以及靠近航海危险物的情况;(v) The state of wind, sea and current, and the proximity of navigational hazards;(6)吃水与可用水深的关系.(vi) The draft in relation to the available depth of water.2.对备有可使用的雷达的船舶,还应考虑:(b) Additionally, by vessels with operational radar:(1)雷达设备的特性、效率和局限性;(i) The characteristics, efficiency and limitations of the radar equipment;(2)所选用的雷达距离标尺带来的任何限制;(ii) Any constrains imposed by the radar range scale in use;(3)海况、天气和其他搅扰源对雷达探测的影响;(iii) The effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference;(4)在适当距离内,雷达对小船、浮冰和其他漂浮物有探测不到的可能性;(iv) The possibility that small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not be detected by radar at an adequate range;(5)雷达探测到的船舶数目、位置和动态;(v) The number location and movement of vessels detected by radar;(6)当用雷达测定邻近船舶或其他物体的距离时,可能对能见度作出更确切的估量.(vi) The more exact assessment of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity.第七条 Rule 7碰撞危险 Risk of Collision1.每一船都应使用适合当时环境和情况的一切有效手段断定是否存在碰撞危险,如有任何怀疑,则应认为存在这种危险.(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If there is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist. 2.如装有雷达设备并可使用的话,则应正确予以使用,包含远距离扫描,以便获得碰撞危险的早期警报,并对探测到的物标进行雷达标绘或与其相当的系统不雅察.(b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and operational, including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision and radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects. 3.不理当按照不充分的资料,特别是不充分的雷达不雅测资料作出推断.(c) Assumptions shall not be made on the basis of scantyinformation, especially scanty radar information.4.在断定是否存在碰撞危险时,考虑的因素中应包含下列各点:(d) In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall be among those taken into account:(1)如果来船的罗经方位没有明显的变更,则应认为存在这种危险;(i) Such risk shall be deemed to exist if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably change;(2)即使有明显的方位变更,有时也可能存在这种危险,特别是在驶近一艘很大的船或拖带船组时,或是在近距离驶近他船时.(ii) Such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident, particularly when approaching a very large vessel or a tow or when approaching a vessel at close range.第八条 Rule 8避免碰撞的行动 Action to Avoid Collision1.为避免碰撞所采纳的任何行动,如当时环境许可,应是积极的,应及早地进行和充分注意运用良好的船艺.(a)Any action taken to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made inample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.2.为避兔碰撞而作的航向和(或)航速的任何变动,如当时环境许可,应大得足以使他船用视觉或雷达不雅测时容易觉察到;应避免对航向和(或)航速作一连串的小变动.(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided. 3.如有足够的水域,则单用转向可能是避免紧迫局面的最有效行动,只要这种行动是及时的、大幅度的,并且不致造成另一紧迫局面.(c) If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.4.为避免与他船碰撞而采纳的行动,应能导致在平安的距离驶过.应细心查核躲避行动的有效性,直到最后驶过让清他船为止.(d) Action taken to avoid collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance.The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear. 5.如需为避免碰撞或留有更多的时间来估量局面,船舶应当减速或者停止或倒转推进器把船停住.(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel may slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.6.(1)按照本规则任何规定,要求不得妨害另一船通过或平安通过的船舶应按照当时环境的需要及早地采纳行动以留出足够的水域供他船平安通过.(f) (i) A vessel which, by any of these rules, isrequired not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea room for the safe passage of the other vessel.(2)如果在接近其他船舶致有碰撞危险时,被要求不得妨害另一船通过或平安通过的船舶其实不解除这一责任,且当采纳行动时,应充分考虑到本章条款可能要求的行动.(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved ofthis obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the rules of this part.(3)当两船相互接近致有碰撞危险时,其通过不得被妨害的船舶仍有完全遵守本章各条规定的责任.(iii) A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.第九条 Rule 9狭水道 Narrow Channels1.沿狭水道或航道行驶的船舶,只要平安可行,应尽量靠近其右舷的该水道或航道的外缘行驶.(a) A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel or fairway shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel or fairway which Iies on her starboard side as is safe and practicable.2.风帆或者长度小于20米的船舶,不该妨害只能在狭水道或航道以内平安航行的船舶通行.(b) A vessel of less than 20 meters in length or a sailing vessel shall not impede the passage of a vesselwhich can safely navigate only within a narrow channel or fairway.3.从事打鱼的船舶,不该妨害任何其他在狭水道或航道以内航行的船舶通行.(c) A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway.4、船舶不该穿越狭水道或航道,如果这种穿越会妨害只能在这种水道或航道以内平安航行的船舶通行.后者若对穿越船的意图有怀疑时,可以使用第三十四条4款规定的声号.(d) A vessel shall not cross a narrow channel or fairway if such crossing impedes the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within such channel or fairway. The latter vessel may use the sound signal prescribed in Rule 34(d) if in doubt as to the intention of the crossing vessel.5.(1)在狭水道或航道内,如只有在自愿越船必须采纳行动以允许平安通过才干追越时,则企图迫越的船,应鸣放第三十四条3款(1)项所规定的相应声号,以暗示其意图.被追越船如果同意,应鸣放第三十四条3款(2)项所规定的相应声号,并采纳使之能平安通过的措施.如有怀疑,则可以鸣放第三十四条4款所规定的声号.(e) (I) In a narrow channel or fairway when overtakingcan take place only if the vessel to be overtaken has to take action to permit safe passing, the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding the appropriate signal prescribed in Rule 34(c)( i). The vessel to be overtaken shall, if in agreement, sound the appropriate signal prescribed in Rule 34(c)(ii) and take steps to permit safe passing.If in doubt she may sound the signals prescribed in Rule 34(d).(2)本条其实不解除追越船按照第十三条所负的义务.(ii) This Rule does not relieve the overtaking vessel of her obligation under Rule 13.6.船舶在驶近可能有其他船舶被居间障碍物遮蔽的狭水道或航道的弯头或地段时,应特别机警和谨慎地驾驶,并应呜放第三十四条5款规定的相应声号.(f) A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and cautionand shall sound the appropriate signal prescribed in Rule34(e).7.任何船舶,如当时环境许可,都应避免在狭水道内锚泊.(g) Any vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid anchoring in a narrow channel.第十条 Rule 10分道通航制 Traffic Separation Schemes1.本条适用于本组织采取的分道通航制,但其实不解除任何船舶遵守任何其他各条规定的责任.(a) This Rule applies to traffic separation schemes adopted by the Organization and does not relieve any vessel of her obligation under any other rule.2.使用分道通航制区域的船舶应:(b) A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall:(1)在相应的通航分道内顺着该分道的船舶总流向行驶;(i) proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane;(2)尽可能让开通航分隔线或分隔带;(ii) so far as practicable keep clear of a traffic separation line or separation zone;(3)通常在通航分道的端部驶进或驶出,但从分道的任何一侧驶进或驶出时,应与分道的船舶总流向形成尽可能小的角度. (iii) normally join or leave a traffic lane at thetermination of the lane, but when joining or leaving from either side shall do so at as small an angle to the general direction of traffic low as practicable. 3.船舶应尽可能避免穿越通航分道,但如不克不及不穿越时,应尽可能用与分道的船舶总流向成直角的船首向穿越.(c) A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes but if obliged to do so shall cross on a heading as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow.4.(1)当船舶可平安使用邻近分道通航制区域中相应通航分道时,不该使用沿岸通航带.但长度小于20米的船舶、风帆和从事打鱼的船舶可使用沿岸通航带.(d) (i) A vessel shall not use an inshore traffic zonewhen she can safely use the appropriate traffic lane within the adjacent traffic separation scheme.However, vessels of less than 20 meters in length, sailing vessels and vessels engaged in fishing may use the inshore traffic zone.(2)尽管有本条4(1)规定,当船舶抵离位于沿岸通航带中的口岸、近岸设施或建筑物、引航站或任何其他地方或为避免紧迫危险时,可使用沿岸通航带.(ii) Notwithstanding subparagraph (d)(i), a vessel may use an inshore traffic zone when en route to or froma port, offshore installation or structure, pilotstation or any other place situated within the inshore traffic zone, or to avoid immediate danger. 5.除穿越船或者驶进或驶出通航分道的船舶外,船舶通常不该进人分隔带或穿越分隔线,除非:(e) A vessel other than a crossing vessel or a vessel joining or leaving a lane shall not normally enter a separation zone or cross a separation line except:(1)在紧急情况下避免紧迫危险;(i) in cases of emergency to avoid immediate danger;(2)在分隔带内从事打鱼.(ii) to engage in fishing within a separation zone. 6.船舶在分道通航制区域端部邻近行驶时,应特别谨慎.(f) A vessel navigating in areas near the terminations of traffic separation schemes shall do so with particular caution.7.船舶应尽可能避免在分道通航制区域内或其端部邻近锚泊. (g) A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid anchoring in a traffic separation scheme or in areas near its terminations.8.不使用分道通航制区域的船舶,应尽可能远离该区.(h) A vessel not using a traffic separation scheme shall avoid it by as wide a margin as is practicable.9.从事打鱼的船舶,不该妨害按通航分道行驶的任何船舶的通行.(i) A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of any vessel following a traffic lane.10.风帆或长度小于20米的船舶,不该妨害按通航分道行驶的机动船的平安通行.(j) A vessel of less than 20 meters in length or a sailing vessel shall not impede the safe passage of a power-driven vessel following a traffic lane.11. 把持能力受到限制的船舶,当在分道通航制区域内从事维护航行平安的作业时,在执行该作业所必须的限度内,免受本条规定的约束.(k) A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when engaged in an operation for the maintenance of safety of navigation in a traffic separation scheme is exempted from complying with this Rule to the extent necessary to carry out the operation.12.把持能力受到限制的船舶,当在分道通航制区域内从事敷设、维修或起捞海底电缆时,在执行该作业所必须的限度内,免受本条规定的约束.(l) A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when engaged in an operation for the laying, servicing or picking up of a submarine cable, within a traffic separation scheme, is exempted from complying with this Rule to the extent necessary to carry out the operation.第二节船舶在互见中的行动规则Section II - Conduct of Vessels in Sight of One Another第十一条 Rule 11适用范围 Application本节条款适用于互见中的船舶.Rules in this Section apply to vessels in sight of one another.第十二条 Rule 12帆船 Sailing Vessels1.两艘风帆相互驶近致有组成碰撞危险时,其中一船应按下列规定给他船让路:(a) When two sailing vessels are approaching one another, so as to involve risk of collision, one of them shall keep out of the way of the other as follows:(1)两船在不合舷受风时,左舷受风的船应给他船让路;(i) when each has the wind on a different side, thevessel which has the wind on the port side shallkeep out of the way of the other;(2)两船在同舷受风时,上风船应给下风船让路;(ii) when both have the wind on the same side, the vessel which is to windward shall keep out of theway of the vessel which is to leeward;(3)如左舷受风的船看到在上风的船而不克不及断定究竟该船是左舷受风还是右舷受风,则应给该船让路.(iii) if a vessel with the wind on the port side sees a vessel to windward and cannot determine withcertainty whether the other vessel has the wind onthe port or on the starboard side, she shall keepout of the way of the other.2.就本条规定而言,船舶的受风舷侧应认为是主帆被吹向的一舷的对面舷侧;对于方风帆,则应认为是最大纵帆被吹向的一舷的对面舷侧.(b) For the purposes of this Rule the windward side shall be deemed to be the side opposite to that on which the mainsail is carried or, in the case of a square-rigged vessel, the side opposite to that on which the largest fore-and-aft sail is carried.第十三条 Rule 13追越 Overtaking1.不管第二章第一节和第二节的各条规定如何,任何船舶在追越任何他船时,均应给被追越船让路.(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Rules of Part B, Sections I and II any vessel overtaking any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken. 2.一船正从他船正横后大于22.5度的某一标的目的遇上他船时,即该船对其所追越的船所处的位置,在夜间只能看见被追越船的尾灯而不克不及看见它的任一舷灯时,应认为是在追越中.(b) A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when coming up with another vessel from a direction more than 22.5 degrees abaft her beam, that is, in such a position with reference to the vessel she is overtaking, that at night she would be able to see only the stern light of that vessel but neither of her sidelights.3.当一船对其是否在追越他船有任何怀疑时,该船应假定是在追越,并应采纳相应行动.(c) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether she is overtaking another, she shall assume that this is the case and act accordingly.4.随后两船间方位的任何改动,都不该把追越船作为本规则条款含义中所指的交叉相遇船,或者免除其让开被追越船的责任,直到最后驶过让清为止.(d) Any subsequent alteration of the bearing between the two vessels shall not make the overtaking vessel a crossing vessel within the meaning of these Rules or relieve her of the duty of keeping clear of the overtaken vessel until she is finally past and clear.第十四条 Rule 14对遇局面 Head-On Situation1. 当两艘机动船在相反的或接近相反的航向上相遇致有组成碰撞危险时,各应向右转向,从而各从他船的左舷驶过.(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.2.当一船看见他船在正前方或接近正前方,并且,在夜间能看见他船的前后桅灯成一直线或接近一直线和(或)两盏舷灯;在白日能看到他船的上述相应形态时,则应认为存在这样的局面.(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.3.当一船对是否存在这样的局面有任何怀疑时,该船应假定确实存在这种局面,并应采纳相应的行动.(c) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.第十五条 Rule 15交叉相遇局面 Crossing Situation当两艘机动船交叉相遇致有组成碰撞危险时,有他船在哪有或船舶应给他船让路,如当时环境许可,还应避免横越他船的前方.When two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.第十六条 Rule 16让路船的行动 Action by Give-way Vessel须给他船让路的船舶,应尽可能及早地采纳大幅度的行动,宽裕地让清他船.Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear.第十七条 Rule 17直航船的行动 Action by Stand-on Vessel1.(1)两船中的一船应给另一船让路时,另一船应坚持航向和航速.(a) (i) Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other shall keep her course and speed.(2)然而,当坚持航向和航速的船一经觉察规定的让路船显然没有遵照本规则条款采纳适当行动时,该船即可独自采纳把持行动,以避免碰撞.(ii) The latter vessel may however take action to avoid collision by her maneuver alone, as soon as it becomes apparent to her that the vessel required to keep out of the way is not taking appropriate action in compliance with these Rules.2.当规定坚持航向和航速的船,觉察本船不管由于何种原因迫近到单凭让路船的行动不克不及避免碰撞时,也应采纳最有助于避碰的行动.(b) When, from any cause, the vessel required to keep her course and speed finds herself so close that collision cannot be avoided by the action of the give-way vessel alone, she shall take such action as will best aid to avoid collision.3.在交叉相遇的局面下,机动船依照本条二款(2)项采纳行动以。
国际海上避碰规则中英
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1972 年国际海上避碰规则INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FORPREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,1972(第1- 19条)第一章总则Part A –General第一条Rule 1适用范围Application1 本规则条款适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
(a)These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all watersconnected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.2本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则条款。
(b)Nothing in these Rules shall interfere in the operation of special rules madeby an appropriate authority for roadsteads, harbors, rivers, lakes or inland waterwaysconnected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels. Suchspecial rulesshall conform as closely as possible to these Rules.3.本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
1 / 22(c) Nothing in these Rules shall interfere with the operation of any special rulesmade by the Government of any State with respect to additional station or signallights or shapes or whistle signals for ships of war and vessels proceeding underconvoy, or with respect to additional station or signal lights for fishing vessels fishingas a fleet. These additional station or signal lights or whistle signals shall, so far aspossible, be such that they cannot be mistaken for any light, shape, or signalauthorized elsewhere under these Rules.4.为实施本规则,本组织可以采纳分道通航制。
1972年国际海上避碰规则(中英)之欧阳道创编
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1972年国际海上避碰规则INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FORPREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,1972(第1- 19条)第一章总则 Part A – General第一条 Rule 1适用范围 Application1 本规则条款适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
(a)These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.2本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则条款。
(b)Nothing in these Rules shall interfere in the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority forroadsteads, harbors, rivers, lakes or inland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels. Such special rules shall conform as closely as possible to these Rules.3.本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
避碰规则全文(中英)
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Regula tions for Preven ting Collis ions at Sea. 1972PART A ──GENERA LRule 1Applic ation(a) These Rules shall to all vessel s upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by sea goingvessel s.(b) Nothin g in theseRules shall interf er e with the operation of specia l r ulesmade by an appropriate author ity for roadst eads, harbour s, rivers, lakesor inland waterw ays connec ted with the high seas and naviga ble by sea- goingvessel s. Such specia l rules shall confor m as closel y as possib l e to theseRules .(c) Nothin g in theseRules shall interf er e with the operat ion of any specia l r ulesmade by the Govern m ent of any Statewith respec t to additi onal statio n or signal lights, shapes or whistl e signal s for shipsof war and vessel s pr oceedingunderconvoy, or with respec t to additi onal statio n or shapes for fishin g vessel s engaged in fishin g as a fleet. Theseadditi onal statio n or signal lights, shapes or whistl e signal s shall, so far as possib l e, be such that they cannot be mistak en for any light,shapeor signal author iz edelsewh er e undertheseRules.(d) Traffi c separa tion scheme s may be adopte d by the Organiz atio n for thepurpos e of theseRules.(e) Whenev er the Govern mentconcer ned shallhave determ inedthat a vessel ofspecia l constr uctio n or purpos e cannot comply fullyw ith the provis ionsof any of theseRulesw ith respec t to the number, positi on, rangeor arc of visibilityof lights or shapes, as well as to the disposition and character is tics of sound-s ignal ing applia nces,such vessel shallc omply with such otherprovis ionsin regard to the number, positi on, rangeor arc of visibi lityof lights or shapes, as well as to the dispos ition and charac teris ticsof sound-signal ing applia nces,as her Governm ent shall have determ inedto be the closest possib l e compli ancew ith theseRulesin respec t of that vessel.第一条适用范围1.本规则适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶.2.本规则不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、港口、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
国际海上避碰规则中文版样本
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中华人民共和国交通部公示第15号关于《1972年国际海上避碰规则》修正案生效告知国际海事组织于11月29日以第A.910(22)号大会决策通过了一项对《1972年国际海上避碰规则》修正案,依照该大会决策和《1972年国际海上避碰规则公约》第VI条第4款规定,该修正案将通过默认接受程序于11月29日生效。
国内是《1972年国际海上避碰规则公约》当事国,在上述修正案通过后来,没有对其内容提出过异议。
因而,该修正案将对国内具备约束力。
现将该修正案公示,请遵循执行。
中华人民共和国交通部9月28日1972 年国际海上避碰规则(经修正案修正)第一章总则第一条合用范畴1.本规则条款合用于在公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行一切水域中一切船舶。
2.本规则条款不妨碍关于主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行任何港外锚地、港口、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制定特殊规定实行。
这种特殊规定,应尽量符合本规则条款。
3.本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下船舶所制定关于额外队形灯、信号灯、号型或号笛,或者为结队从事捕鱼渔船所制定关于额外队形灯、信号灯、号型任何特殊规定实行。
这些额外队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽量不致被误以为本规则其她条文所规定任何号灯、号型或信号。
4.为实行本规则,本组织可以采纳分道通航制。
5.凡经关于政府拟定,某种特殊构造或用途船舶,如不能完全遵守本规则任何一条关于号灯或号型数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备配备和特性规定期,则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备配备和特性方面为之另行拟定尽量符合本规则条款规定规定。
第二条责任1.本规则条款并不免除任何船舶或其所有人、船长或船员由于遵守本规则条款任何疏忽,或者按海员普通做法或当时特殊状况所规定任何戒备上疏忽而产生各种后果责任。
2.在解释和遵行本规则条款时,应充分考虑一切航行和碰撞危险以及涉及当时船舶条件限制在内任何特殊状况,这些危险与特殊状况也许需要背离本规则条款以避免急迫危险。
1972年国际海上避碰规则(中英)之欧阳育创编
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1972年国际海上避碰规则INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FORPREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,1972(第1- 19条)第一章总则 Part A – General第一条 Rule 1适用范围 Application1 本规则条款适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
(a)These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.2本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则条款。
(b)Nothing in these Rules shall interfere in the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority forroadsteads, harbors, rivers, lakes or inland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels. Such special rules shall conform as closely as possible to these Rules.3.本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
避碰规则中文版
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IMO 第22届大会通过的1972年国际海上避碰规则修正案国际海事组织(IMO)TXH22届大会以A.910(22)号决议通过了“1972年国际海上避碰规则”的修正案新增了地效翼船的定义及有关要求,修改了长度为12米上小于20米船舶的号笛和号鈡的配备要求,附录三、声号器具的技术细节以高速船桅灯高度的要求。
该修正案将于2003年11月29日生效。
对适用的船舶(如:地效翼船等),在本通函生效后:1、新船应在交船出厂前,确认满足本修正案的要求;2、现有船应在第一次设备安全的定期检验但不迟于2003年11月29日前确认满足本修正案的要求。
附件:1972年国际海上避碰规则修正案1972 年国际海上避碰规则修正案第一章总则第一条适用范围1、本规则条款适用于公海和连接公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
2、本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、港口、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则条款。
3、本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号、或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或型号。
4、为实施本规则,本组织可以采纳分道通航制。
5、凡经有关政府确定,某种特殊构造或用途的船舶,如不能完全遵守本规则任何一条关于号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性的规定时,则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性方面为之另行确定的尽可能符合本规则条款要求的规定。
第二条责任1、本规则条款并不免除任何船舶或其所有人、船长或船员由于遵守本规则条款的任何疏忽,或者按海员通常做法或当时特殊情况所要求的任何戒备上的疏忽而产生的各种后果的责任。
1972年国际海上避碰规则(中文版)
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1972年国际海上避碰规则第一章总则第一条适用范围1.本规则各条适用于在公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
2.本规则各条不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、港口、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施.这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则各条. 3.本规则各条,不妨障各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制订的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
4.为实施本规则,本组织可以采纳分道通航制。
5.凡经有关政府确定,某种特殊构造或用途的船舶,如须完全遵守本规则任何一条关于号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性的规定,就不能不影响其特殊功能时,则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性方面为之另行确定的,尽可能符合本规则所要求的规定。
第二条责任1.本规则各条并不免除任何船舶或其所有人,船长或船员由于对遵守本规则各条的任何疏忽,或者对海员通常做法或当时特殊情况可能要求的任何戒备上的疏忽而产生的各种后果的责任。
2.在解释和遵行本规则各条规定时,应适当考虑到,为避免紧迫危险而须背离本规则各条规定的一切航行和碰撞的危险,以及任何特殊情况,其中包括当事船舶条件限制在内.第三条一般定义除其他条文另有解释外,在本规则中:1.“船舶”一词,指用作或者能够用作水上运输工具的各类水上船筏,包括非排水船舶和水上飞机。
2.“机动船"一词,指用机器推进的任何船舶.3.“帆船"一词,指任何驶帆的船舶,包括装有推进机器而不在使用者.4.“从事捕鱼的船舶”一词,指使用网具、绳钓、拖网或其他使其操纵性能受到限制的渔具捕鱼的任何船舶,但不包括使用曳绳钓或其他并不使其操纵性能受到限制的渔具捕鱼的船舶。
1972年国际海上避碰规则(中英)之欧阳术创编
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1972年国际海上避碰规则INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FORPREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,1972(第1- 19条)第一章总则 Part A – General第一条 Rule 1适用范围 Application1 本规则条款适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
(a)These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels. 2本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则条款。
(b)Nothing in these Rules shall interfere in the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority for roadsteads, harbors, rivers, lakes or inland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels. Such special rulesshall conform as closely as possible to these Rules.3.本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
1972年国际海上避碰规则(中英)之欧阳美创编
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1972年国际海上避碰规则INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FORPREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,1972(第1- 19条)第一章总则 Part A – General第一条 Rule 1适用范围 Application1 本规则条款适用于公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
(a)These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.2本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。
这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规则条款。
(b)Nothing in these Rules shall interfere in the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority for roadsteads, harbors, rivers, lakes orinland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels. Such special rules shall conform as closely as possible to these Rules. 3.本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特殊规定的实施。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
国际海上避碰规则中文版
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国际海上避碰规则中文版国际海上避碰规则(COLREG)是指国际海事组织(IMO)制定的一套标准,用于规范船舶在海上交通中的避碰行为。
COLREG的正式名称是《国际海上避碰规则和信号规则》,最早于1972年发布,它的目的是确保船舶在海上航行时能够安全地避免碰撞。
COLREG规则一共包含38条,并根据海上交通的不同情况进行了细致的规定,下面将介绍其中一些重要的规则:第一条规定了COLREG的目的和适用范围,明确规定了该规则适用于海上航行和河流航行。
第二条规定了基本定义。
其中包括船首、船尾、船舯、航行灯、停船、矿物堆放区、适用航栏、航道、水域及其边界等详细定义,为后续规则提供了准确的定义。
根据COLREG的规定,船舶应当保持安全速度和安全距离,以确保能够及时有效地避免碰撞。
COLREG规定了不同情况下的具体行为规范。
第六条规定了船舶的安全速度,该规则规定船舶应当在能够充分控制船舶的情况下,避免以过高速度航行。
第七条规定了船舶在浓雾等不良气象条件下的行驶规定。
该规则规定了船舶应当在能够保持安全的能见度范围内航行,并且根据情况启用航行器材。
第十三条规定了船舶在海上遇到航道交叉的行驶规则。
该规则规定了船舶应当保持右侧通行,并确保交叉船舶能够安全通过。
第十四条规定了船舶在海上遇到碰撞风险的情况下的行驶规定。
该规则规定了船舶应当采取一切必要行动,确保能够有效避免碰撞。
此外,COLREG还规定了船舶在能见度较差的情况下应当使用的灯光信号,以便确保船舶之间能够相互辨认。
COLREG还规定了海上遇险船舶与救援船舶之间的行驶规定,以确保海上遇险船舶能够及时得到救援。
COLREG的目的是为了确保船舶在海上航行时能够避免碰撞,保障船舶和人员的安全。
因此,对于每一位船员来说,掌握并严格遵守COLREG 是非常重要的。
只有在掌握了规则,并根据实际情况合理运用,才能够确保海上交通的安全与顺畅。
国际海上避碰规则(中英版)
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SECTION II - Conduct of Vessels in Sight of One Another
第二节 船舶在互见中的行动
Rule 11 : Application 适用范围 Rule 12 : Sailing Vessels 帆船 Rule 13 : Overtaking 追越 Rule 14 : Head-on Situation 对遇局面
Rule 20 : Application 适用范围 Rule 21 : Definitions 定义 Rule 22 : Visibility of Lights 号灯可见距离 Rule 23 : Power-driven Vessels underway 在航机动船 Rule 24 : Towing and Pushing.拖带和顶推 Rule 25 : Sailing Vessels underway and Vessels under Oars.在航帆船和划桨船
船舶之间的责任
SECTION III - Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility 第三节 能见度不良时的行动
Rule 19 : Conduct of Vessels in
Restricted Visibility.
船舶在能见度不良时的行动
PART C - LIGHTS AND SHAPES
Rule 15 : Crossing Situation 交叉局面 Rule 16 : Action by Give-way Vessel 让路船的行动 Rule 17 : Action by Stand-on Vessel 直航船的行动 Rule 18 : Responsibilities between Vessels
1972年国际海上避碰规则(中英对照版)-推荐下载
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1972年国际海上避碰规则公约Convention on the International Regulations for PreventingCollisions at Sea, 1972各缔约国,本着保持高度的海上安全的愿望,注意到有必要对1960年国际海上人命安全会议最终议定书所附的国际海上避碰规则进行修订并使之适应新的情况,经就该规则被认可以来的发展情况对之进行了审议,现协议如下:THE PARTIES TO THE PRESENT CONVENTION,DESIRING to maintain a high level of safety at sea,MINDFUL of the need to revise and bring up to date the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea annexed to the Final Act of the International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea, 1960,HAVING CONSIDERED those Regulations in the light of developments since they were approved,HAVE AGREED as follows:第I条一般义务Article I General obligations本公约各缔约国保证实施构成本公约所附1972年国际海上避碰规则(以下简称“本规则”)的各项条款及其他附录。
The Parties to the present Convention undertake to give effect to the Rules and other Annexes constituting the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, (hereinafter referred to as "the Regulations") attached hereto.第II条签署、批准、接受、核准和加入Article II Signature, ratification, acceptance, approval and accession1.本公约保持开放到1973年6月1日为止供签署,此后继续开放供加入。
国际海上避碰规则中文版
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1972年国际海上避碰规那么第一章总那么第一条合用范围1.本规那么各条合用于在公海和连结于公海而可供海船航行的全部水域中的全部船舶。
2.本规那么各条不阻挡相关主管机关为连结于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、港口、江河、湖泊或内地水道所制定的特别规定的实行。
这种特别规定,应尽可能切合本规那么各条。
3.本规那么各条,不如障各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制定的对于额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,或许为结队从事打鱼的渔船所拟订的对于额外的队形灯、信号灯或号型的任何特别规定的实行。
这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被误以为本规那么其余条则所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。
4.为实行本规那么,本组织能够采用分道通航制。
5.凡经相关政府确立,某种特别结构或用途的船舶,如须完整恪守本规那么任何一条对于号灯或号型的数目、地点、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特征的规定,就不可以不影响其特别功能时,那么应恪守其政府在号灯或号型的数目、地点、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特征方面为之另行确立的,尽可能切合本规那么所要求的规定。
第二条责任1.本规那么各条并难免去任何船舶或其全部人,船长或船员因为对恪守本规那么各条的任何大意,或许对船员往常做法或当时特别状况可能要求的任何警戒上的大意而产生的各样结果的责任。
2.在解说和遵行本规那么各条规准时,应合适考虑到,为防备紧急危险而须背叛本规那么各条规定的全部航行和碰撞的危险,以及任何特别状况,此中包含当事船舶条件限制在内。
第三条一般定义除其余条则还有解说外,在本规那么中:1.“船舶〞一词,指用作或许能够用作水上运输工具的各种水上船筏,包含非排水船舶和水上飞机。
2.“灵活船〞一词,指用机器推动的任何船舶。
3.“风帆〞一词,指任何驶帆的船舶,包含装有推动机器而不在使用者。
4.“从事打鱼的船舶〞一词,指派用网具、绳钓、拖网或其余使其操控性能遇到限制的渔具打鱼的任何船舶,但不包含使用曳绳钓或其余其实不使其操控性能遇到限制的渔具打鱼的船舶。
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严重地受到限制的机动船。 9.“在航”一词,指船舳不在锚泊、系岸或搁浅。 10.船舶的“长度”和“宽度”是指其总长度和最大宽度。 11.只有当一船能自他船以视觉看到时,才应认为两船是在互见中。 12.“能见度不良”一词,指任何由于雾、霾、下雪、暴风雨、沙暴或任何其他类似原因
第三条 一般定义 除其他条文另有解释外,在本规则中: 1.“船舶”一词,指用作或者能够用作水上运输工具的各类水上船筏,包括非排水船舶和 水上飞机。 2.“机动船”一词,指用机器推进的任何船舶。 3.“帆船”一词,指任何驶帆的船舶,包括装有推进机器而不在使用者。 4.“从事捕鱼的船舶”一词,指使用网具、绳钓、拖网或其他使其操纵性能受到限制的渔 具捕鱼的任何船舶,但不包括使用曳绳钓或其他并不使其操纵性能受到限制的渔具捕鱼的 船舶。 5.“水上飞机”一词,包括为能在水面操纵而设计的任何航空器。 6.“失去控制的船舶”一词,指由于某种异常的情况,不能按本规则各条的要求进行操纵,
而使能见度受到限制的情况。
第二章 驾驶和航行规则
第一节 船舶在任何能见度情况下的行动规则 第四条 适用范围 本节各条适用于任何能见度的情况。 第五条 了 望 每一船舶应经常用视觉,听觉以及适合当时环境和情况下一切有效的手段保持正规的僚 望,以便对局面和碰撞危险作出充分的估计。 第六条 安全航速 每一船舶在任何时候均应用安全航速行驶,以便能采取适当而有效的避碰行动,并能在 适合当时环境和情况的距离以内把船停住。 在决定安全航速时,考虑的因素中应包括下列各点: 1.对所有船舶: (1)能见度情况: (2)通航密度,包括渔船或者任何其他船舶的密集程度: (3)船舶的操纵性能,特别是在当时情况下的冲程和旋回性能; (4)夜间出现的背景亮光,诸如来自岸上的灯光或本船灯光的反向散射; (5)风、浪和流的状况以及靠近航海危险物的情况;
1
因而不能给他船让路的船舶。 7.“操纵能力受到限制的船舶”一词,指由于工作性质,使其按本规则要求进行操纵的能
力受到限制,因而不能给他船让路的船舶。 “操纵能力受到限制的船舶”一词应包括,但不限于下列船舶: (1)从事敷设、维修或起捞助航标志、海底电缆或管道的船舶; (2)从事疏浚、测量或水下作业的船舶; (3)在航中从事补给或转运人员、食品或货物的船舶; (4)从事发放或回收航空器的船舶; (5)从事清除水雷作业的船舶; (6)从事拖带作业的船舶,而该项拖带作业使该拖船及其被拖船偏离所驶航向的能力
2006年经省农业厅,南平市政1府94批1准年,毛南泽平东农在校《与改建造阳我农们业的工学程习学》校一合文署中办,学把,这强句强原联指合治,学实态行度一的套话班古子为,今两用个,校从区哲的学管的理高体度制做,了从新而的使分学析校,的深办化学了规对模实,事办求学是实的力理都解有,长并足为的其发提历展出史,了的逐一经步个验发经教展典训成的告为注诉有释我着,们广指:泛出什发:么展“时空‘候间实坚和事持良’实好就事发是求展客是前观,景存党的在和闽着国北的家唯一的一切事一事业所物就集,会文第‘顺理一是利、个’发农问就展工题是;商,客什实贸实观么事为事事时求一求物候是体是的背是,地内离一面看部实个向待联事老全我系求话国们,是题招的即,,生学规党实和校律和事就。性国求业职,家是的业‘的一,教求事一语办育’业、,学明就就实出规显是会事自模不我遭求东最同们遇是汉大于去挫地班、高研折看固师等究。待所资教”同学著力育。时校《量和毛,、汉最中泽只学书雄学东有生河厚教对坚和间、育中持学献办,国实校王学不社事当传质同会求前》量点、是工。和就中,作书办在国党以中学于革和及称声职命人存赞誉业的民在刘高教分的的德的育析事问“综所无业题修合有不才学性工贯能好国作穿顺古家和着利,级任实前实重何事进事点事求,求中情是一是专都的旦。和必精背”省须神离其级靠。实意文自因事思明己而求是学完他是根校成才就据。。能必实而找然事这到遭求些中到索成国挫真绩革折理的命甚。取的至得规倒是律退得,。益制实于定事学出求校适是党合是政中马领国克导国思的情主坚的义强路世领线界导方观,针的得政根益策本于,要全指求体导,党中是员国马干革克部命思和走主教向义职胜的工利精的,髓辛实。勤事工求作是和是共中同国努革力命的实结践果经,验但的最高主度要总的结一和条概是括得,益中于国学革校命始和终建坚设持的实经事验求表是明的,原实则事,求可是以是说胜,利坚之持本实,事只求要是坚原持则实是事我求们是学,校我各们项党事就业会健永康远、立稳于定不和败谐之发地展。的重要保证。
1972年国际海上避碰规则
第一章 总 则 第一条 适用范围 1.本规则各条适用于在公海和连接于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。 2.本规则各条不妨碍有关主管机关为连接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、港 口、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊规定的实施。这种特殊规定,应尽可能符合本规 则各条。 3.本规则各条,不妨障各国政府为军舰及护航下的船舶所制订的关于额外的队形灯、 信号灯、号型或笛号,或者为结队从事捕鱼的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯或 号型的任何特殊规定的实施。这些额外的队形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号,应尽可能不致被 误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号灯、号型或信号。 4.为实施本规则,本组织可以采纳分道通航制。 5.凡经有关政府确定,某种特殊构造或用途的船舶,如须完全遵守本规则任何一条关 于号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性的规定,就不能 不影响其特殊功能时,则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离或弧度以及 声号设备的配置和特性方面为之另行确定的,尽可能符合本规则所要求的规定。 第二条 责 任 1.本规则各条并不免除任何船舶或其所有人,船长或船员由于对遵守本规则各条的任 何疏忽,或者对海员通常做法或当时特殊情况可能要求的任何戒备上的疏忽而产生的各种 后果的责任。 2.在解释和遵行本规则各条规定时,应适当考虑到,为避免紧迫危险而须背离本规则 各条规定的一切航行和碰撞的危险,以及任何特殊情况,其中包括当事船舶条件限制在内。