人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语

Book3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note

（一）核心词汇

1.bring up

1)bring sb up

抚养，培养,教育

eg She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。

He was brought up to respect the elderly.

他从小就受到尊敬老人的教育。

2)bring sth up

提出某事物，呕吐某物

eg He brought up a practical plan at the meeting.

在会上他提出了一项切合实际的计划。

He brought up his lunch just now.

刚才他把午饭都吐出来了。

2.scene (戏剧的)一场，现场，场面，景色

Act 1, Scene2第一幕第二场

the scene of the accident 事故现场

behind the scene 在幕后

come on the scene: arrive到场

be on the scene : present在场

eg By the time I came on the scene ,it was all over.

我到来时，一切都结束了。

Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.

事故后不就记者就赶到了现场。

3.wander

Vi 漫游，漫步，（指人的思想）走神，胡思乱想eg She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回溜达。

Don’t let your mind wander.不要思想开小差。

4.permit

n 许可证，通行证a driving permit 驾驶执照照

vt & vi(permitted ,permitted) 许可，允许

permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit doing sth 允许做某事

eg Visitors are not permitted to take photos.

参观者请勿拍照片。

We don’t permit smoking in the office.

不允许在办公室抽烟。

5.spot

n斑点，污点，地点

on the spot 当场，在现场

Eg He answered the question on the spot.

他当场就回答了那个问题。

In fact,they were on the spot at that time.

实际上，他们当时在现场。

vt (spotted ,spotted)发现，认出

spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事

be spotted with满是...的斑点

eg On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper. 在路上，我们看见一个人双手举着报纸。

His shirt was spotted with oil.

他的衬衣上满是油点。

6.account

n 账户，账目，说明，理由，账目

open /close an account 开立/结清账户

o n a account of /because of 由于，因为

on no account 决不（位于句首要倒装）

take sth into account /take account of sth考虑到..

Eg She retired early on a account of ill health.

由于体弱多病她提前退休。

On no account will I agree with you?

我决不会同意你？

I would appreciate it if you could take my advice

into account/consideration.

我会非常感激如果你能考虑我的建议。

vi 认为，说明

account for 解释，是...的原因，占...比例

How do you account for the show’s success?

你能解释这次演出成功的原因吗？

The young people account for thirty per cent

of the population n this town.

在这个镇年轻人占总人口的30%.

7.seek vt&vi( sought ,sought )寻找，探索

seek one’s fortune 寻找致富及成功之道，

seek happiness/wealth 追求幸福/财富

seek help /advice from sb请求某人帮助/征求意见seek to do sth /try to do设法/试图做某事

eg He is going to America to seek his fortune.

他要去美国挣大钱。

Most men seek wealth, all men seek happiness.

多数人追逐财富，人人寻求幸福。

I’ll seek advice from my teacher.

我要征求我老师的意见。

They are seeking to mislead us .

他们试图误导我们。

8.amount n 数量