英语特殊词汇讲解

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高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译

高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译

高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译1. Accommodate:(vt.)容纳;提供住宿例句:The meeting room can accommodate up to 100 people.翻译:会议室可容纳多达100人。

2. Accomplish:(vt.)完成;实现例句:She accomplished her goal of becoming a doctor.翻译:她实现了成为一名医生的目标。

3. Acquaintance:(n.)熟人;相识例句:I have many acquaintances from my time abroad.翻译:我在国外有很多熟人。

4. Adolescent:(n./adj.)青少年例句:During adolescence, teenagers go through many changes.翻译:在青春期,青少年经历了许多变化。

5. Ambassador:(n.)大使例句:The ambassador met with the foreign ministers to discuss trade relations. 翻译:大使会见了外交部长,讨论贸易关系。

6. Diminish:(vt./vi.)减少;降低例句:The importance of the issue should not be diminished.翻译:这个问题的重要性不应该降低。

7. Assure:(vt.)确保;使放心例句:The doctor assured her that the surgery would be successful.翻译:医生向她保证手术将会成功。

8. Authentic:(adj.)真实的;可靠的例句:The painting was authenticated by an art expert.翻译:这幅画经过一位艺术专家的鉴定,是真实的。

9. Bewilder:(vt.)使困惑;使迷失例句:The complex instructions bewildered me.翻译:复杂的说明让我感到困惑。

英语学习之特殊词汇

英语学习之特殊词汇

一 And 并列关系 (and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this/that二 Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first/ initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards三 Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / tn that case / admittedly四 Contrast转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of /though / although / but / on the contraryotherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五 Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六 Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

英语特殊词汇讲解

英语特殊词汇讲解

英语特殊词汇讲解虽然一个句子的组词部分通常是主谓宾,但是也有一些特殊的句型,下面是小编为您收集整理的英语特殊词汇讲解,供大家参考!英语特殊词汇讲解stop doing/to dostop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。

(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。

(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作)Don"t forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做)remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don"t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?regret doing/to doregret to do 对要做的事遗憾。

(未做)regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。

(已做)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

I don"t regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义19)

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义19)

高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形:reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义:1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆,让他想起他们上次的相遇。

2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗?三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的;留意的n. reminder 暗示;提醒的人/物;催单2. reduce v.一、变形:reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义:1)减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年,成本支出已经减少了20%。

2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。

3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的;[数] 简化的;缩减的reductive 还原的;减少的reducible [数] 可约的,可化简的;可还原的;可缩小的n.reduction 减少;下降;缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂;减径管3. fasten v.一、变形:fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义:1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。

【精选】大学英语六级大纲特殊词汇(六级大纲有,考研没有的词汇)

【精选】大学英语六级大纲特殊词汇(六级大纲有,考研没有的词汇)

英语六级词汇abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短absorption n.吸收;专注adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n.收养;采纳,采取advantageous a.有利的,有助的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alas int.唉,哎呀algebra n.代数学alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a.联合的;联姻的alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣annually ad.年年,每年anode n.阳极,正极,板极antarctic a.南极的n.南极区appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光arctic a.北极的n.北极ascribe vt.把…归于ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assessment n.估定;查定;估计数astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕automate vt.使自动化availability n.有效(性);可得性axial a.轴的;轴向的axle n.(轮)轴,车轴,心棒baffle vt.使挫折n.迷惑bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒banker n.银行家barely ad.仅仅,勉强barge n.驳船;大型游船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计,睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的bazaar n.集市,廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠;露珠bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人bestow vt.把…赠与bishop n.(基督教的)主教bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工bleach vt.漂白vi.变白blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的bridegroom n.新郎bridle n.笼子;束缚vt.抑制brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽,变阔brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思Buddhism n.佛教,释教buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bugle n.军号,喇叭bull n.买空的证券投机商burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)butt n.大酒桶,桶buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫by-product n.副产品cable n.海底电报calculus n.微积分;结石calibration n.校准;标定,刻度cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖capability n.能力,才能;性能capacitance n.电容,电容量capacitor n.电容器carry vt.刊登cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素cavity n.洞,穴,空腔censor vt.审查,检查charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休check n.支票,帐单chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chord n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调- 1 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 -whitewash n.石灰水vt.粉饰widely ad.大大地wield vt.挥(剑);行使willow n.柳树,柳木winding n.卷绕着的线a.卷曲的windmill n.风车windy a.多风的,刮风的wither vi.枯萎vt.使衰弱witty a.机智的;风趣的woe n.悲哀,悲痛,苦恼woodpecker n.啄木鸟workpiece n.工(作)件wrath n.暴怒,狂怒,愤慨wrestle n.摔交;斗争,搏斗wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的wring vt.拧,挤,扭,榨xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印yacht n.游艇,快艇yearn vi.想念,怀念,向往yeast n.酵母yoke n.轭,牛轭;枷锁yolk n.蛋黄,卵黄- 1 -。

高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义

高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子5岁的时候,我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。

2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。

三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地;渴望地;热心地n. eagerness 渴望;热心2. recent adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死,另2人受伤。

三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而,虽然我们保持了我们的优势,我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。

2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。

四、派生词adv. recently 最近;新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员,他理应获胜。

2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。

高考英语词汇之生僻词

高考英语词汇之生僻词

高中英语词汇3500词—带音标A abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的academic[ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accurate [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] a. 准确的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌst mənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədm ɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的adolescence [ædəʊ'l esns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.(会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə) n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌl tʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌlt ʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnət ɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador(ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appendix[əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n./ v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊp rɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtek tʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)n s] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈe ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US)əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈæv ənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的共84个词B bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n.细菌barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面biography[baɪ'ɒgrəf ɪ]传记;档案;个人简介biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bother['bɒðə]美[' bɑðɚ]vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒n. 麻烦;烦恼bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n. 边界,界限boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,灿烂的;杰出的;精彩的,绝妙的,broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed )[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播 brochure [br əʊˈʃə(r); (US) br əʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册budget [ˈbʌd ʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfe ɪ; (US) b əˈfe ɪ] n. 自助餐 bunch [b ʌnt ʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担 burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬 butcher ['b ʊt ʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)48 (132)cafeteria [kæf ɪˈt ɪər ɪə] n. 自助餐厅 calculate [ˈkælkjʊle ɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役 candidate [ˈkændɪd ət; (US) ˈkændɪde ɪt] n.候选人,申请人carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠 carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast)[kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录vt. 把…编入目录category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类,[数] 范畴caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书,证书;执照,文凭channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊n. 圣歌;赞美诗vt. 唱;诵扬vi. 唱歌chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱characteristic [kærɪk təˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的,独特的 ,特征;特性;特色chapter [ˈtʃæpt ə(r)] n. 章 chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpst ɪk s] n. 筷子church [t ʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊle ɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmst əns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈz eɪʃ(ə)n; (US)sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的,笨手笨脚的cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n.可可粉comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务commitment [kəˈmɪt mənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担,承担义务;献身committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpet ɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex[ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分,部件,成分;组件;[电子] 元件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔm prɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəma ɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步 compulsory [k əmˈpʌl s ər ɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的,义务的;必修的concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的conductor [k ənˈdʌkt ə(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference [ˈkɔnf ər əns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论 conflict [ˈkɔnfl ɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US)ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量,查阅,请教consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltən t] v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)consumption n.消费消耗消费消耗量contemporary [kənˈt empərərɪ; (US)kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的,同一时代的contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntr ə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的 convince [k ənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服corporation [k ɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correspond [k ɔr ɪˈsp ɔnd; (US) k ɔːrəˈsp ɔnd]vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cosy ['k əuzi] a.暖和舒适的,幸福温馨,惬意的cottage [ˈkɔt ɪd ʒ] n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n.棉花 a. 棉花的creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n.生物,动物 crew [kruː] n. 全体船员crime [kra ɪm] n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动vt. 控告……违反纪律criminal ['kr ɪm ɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯adj. 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的criterion (pl. criteria) [kra ɪˈt ɪər ɪən] n. 标准,准则,原则crowded [ˈkraʊd ɪd] a. 拥挤的 cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的currency [ˈkʌr əns ɪ] n.货币;现金curriculum[kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.(学校的)全部课程cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子82 (214)Ddatabase [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库debt [det] n. 债务;欠款decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少,减小,降低deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的,易碎的departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地,终点devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram [ˈd aɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的,数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。

中考英语词汇部分专题讲解:中考英语易混词汇辨析

中考英语词汇部分专题讲解:中考英语易混词汇辨析

中考英语易混词汇辨析及练习above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为:belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。

over“在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。

on“在……上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall.墙上有一幅油画。

across/through词汇用法例句across “横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。

through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河从西到东流过城市。

at all/after all词汇用法例句at all “全然,根本不”,一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。

after all “毕竟,终究,到底”,一般置于句首或句末作状语After all,he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。

few/a few/little/a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here,so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月,但他就有了一些朋友。

little 几乎没有不可数否定There is little water in the glass,so you can’t drinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义10)

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义10)

高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一,词义:n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说;讲话;发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二,近义:1)lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲:2)address 指总统演说、演讲:a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一,变形adventures;adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二,词义:vt. 去(某地)探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义:n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一,词义:n1)(s) a majority of大部分;大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)(获胜的)票数;多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二:派生:major adj. 主要的,重要的三:拓展:1)minority; n.少数,a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的,少数的5,total一,词义:n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的;总计的;全体的;全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的;完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二,拓展:1)complete,adj. 完全的;2)sum,n. 总和6,government一,词义:n.1)(c) 政府;内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体;国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二,派生;govern ,vt.统治;管理7,situation词义:n.(c)情况;状况;形势;局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二,近义:1)environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境:2)surroundings指周围的环境3)circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、(尤指)经济状况:8,organization一,词义:n.1)[C]组织;团体;机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2)[U]条理;系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二,派生:organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织;筹备9,trade一,词义:n. [U]贸易;买卖;商业;交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. (trades, trading, traded; traded)Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二,近义:1)business,.n. [U]商业;买卖;生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U](尤指国际间的)贸易;商业;商务三,拓展:1)a jack of all trades博而不精的人;万金油;三脚猫10. tourism一,词义:U]旅游业;观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二,近义,trip通常指短途往返的旅行:journey尤指长途旅行三,拓展:tour ,n. 旅行;旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游;在…巡回演出(或做宣传广告等)e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一,变形:serves:serving:served:served二,词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth(给某人)提供;端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)(向某地或某一群体)供应,提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为;担任(职务)]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三,派生:1)service,n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal,一,词义:n. 1) 信号;暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) (尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一,词义:n. (身体部位的)运动,转动,活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二,派生:v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一,词义:n. [C]1) 说明;说法;表白;表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明;陈述;报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二,派生:state,v.陈述,声明,表明15, president一,词义:.n. 1) 总统;国家主席the President of the United States2) (机构、俱乐部、学院等的)会长,院长,主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二,拓展:1)Prime Minister总理;首相;2)vice president副总经理,副总裁,副主席16, means一,词义:n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式;方法;途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二,拓展:1)by all means可以;当然行;没问题;2)by no means绝不;一点也不三,近义词1)method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法,尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习Unit 11. series n.连续;系列;丛书2. complain vi.抱怨;投诉3. solve vt.解决;解答4. survey n.调查Unit 25. launch n.发射6. career n.职业,一生的事业7. involve vt.涉及;参与8. charity n.慈善;施舍Unit 39. dragon n.龙10. lunar adj.月球的11. snack n.小吃,快餐12. opportunity n.机会13. calendar n.日历14. pudding n.布丁Unit 415. virtual adj.虚拟的16. pessimistic adj.悲观的17. optimistic adj.乐观的18. military adj.军事的,军用的19. fashion n.时髦,时尚◇fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的20. site n.(事件发生)位置,场所21. location n.位置,场所◇locate vi.使……坐落于:位于22. suburb n.市郊,郊区23. surf n.海浪 v.冲浪◇surfing n.冲浪24. cuisine n.烹饪Unit 525. costume n.服装26. realistic adj.现实(主义)的Unit 627. emphasise vt.强调28. detail n.细节,详情29. concrete n.混凝土30. subway n.(美)地铁Unit 1031. resolution n.决心要做的事32. economy n.经济33. laptop n.笔记本电脑34. contact vt.&n.接触,联系35. current adj.当前的,现在的Unit 1236. contrast n.对比;反差 vt.对比Unit 1337. personality n.个性,性格Unit 1538. frankly adv.坦率地,真诚地39. assign vt.指(选)派;分配◇assignment n.作业;任务40. image n.景象,形象41. facility n.(供特定用途的)场所;设备Unit 1742. genius n.天才Unit 1843. inner adj.内部的,里面的44. stuff n.东西,材料45. cute adj.娇小可爱的Unit 1946. input n.(信息) 输入47. output n.(信息) 输出48. bet vt.打赌49. emotion n. 情感,情绪◇emotional adj.情感(上)的50. journal n.杂志51. issue n.问题;议题52. source n.来源;出处53. invest vt.投资◇investment n.投资(额);投入Unit 2154. threat vi.威胁55. complicated adj.复杂的56. interpret vt.翻译;解释57. identify vt.认出;识别Unit 2258. claim vt.声称59. drought n.旱灾60. species n.(动植物的)物种61. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的62. habitat n.产地,栖地63. negative adj.消极的,负面的64. soundproof adj.隔音的(sound声音+proof防……的) Unit 2365. community n.社区66. council n.委员会67. criticise vt.批评68. despite prep.不管Unit 2469. preserve vt.保护,维持;保存preservation n.维护,保存70.moreover adv.再者,此外71.resistance n.反抗,抵制72.leisure n.闲暇,空闲高考命题中,课标词的派生词或合成词,是不算超标词的,试题中若出现这两类词是不会注明汉语的。

[全]中考英语重点词汇讲解

[全]中考英语重点词汇讲解

中考英语重点词汇讲解Like 的用法两个常用词性:介词:翻译成"像,类似";及物动词:翻译成"喜欢";1. what`s something like ?可以用来询问天气,事物等怎么样场景一:询问天气----what`s the weather like ?天气怎么样?----it is fine!和好!场景二:询问考试----what`s the exam like ?考试怎么样?----so difficult!很难!2. What be somebody like ?询问某人的品质,性格等内在的东西----What is her mother like?她妈妈怎么样?----She is a very kind woman.她是一个非常善良的女人。

3.What do somebody look like?某人看上去如何,侧重于外表----What does she look like ?她长什么样?----She is a girl with long hair.她是一个长头发的女孩。

4.what does somebody like ?询问某人喜欢什么,like 是动词----what do you like ?你喜欢什么?----I like reading.我喜欢读书。

5. How does somebody like ...? 询问某人认...怎么样----How do you like the computer ?你觉得这台电脑怎么样?----Its wonderful!非常棒!6. look like:看起来像……,强调的是外观You look like a successful man.你看起来像个成功的人。

7. feel like:(1) 感觉像…The cloth feel like silk.这块布摸起来像丝绸。

(2)想要某事,想做某事I don`t feel like cooking.我不想做饭。

高考英语复习3500高频词汇讲解4讲义

高考英语复习3500高频词汇讲解4讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形:复数:anxieties二、词义:焦虑,忧虑;切望,渴望;令人焦虑的事;挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。

Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。

三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组:1、anxious about 为……担心;对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。

2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的,要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。

四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑,关心"之意。

anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义:1. n. 复数:anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。

词汇:专业英语的特殊词汇集锦

词汇:专业英语的特殊词汇集锦

Militarists 军国主义者Prime Minister 总理、首相VIP very important person 非常重要的人Mean temperature 平均温度Surveyor general 测量总监,测绘局长Lord mayoralty 市长的职位Mayor 市长Municipal government 市政府The town hall 市政厅Best-planed 规划的Backdrop 衬托Torrens River 托伦斯河Ha=hectare公顷N and S =north and southGrid pattern 方格护城河Moat 中山公园the Sun Yat-Sen Park故宫博物院the Palace Museum太庙the Imperial Ancestral Temple太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门the Meridian Gate外朝the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba燕京Beijing琉璃瓦glazed tiles影壁screen天坛the Temple of Heaven祭天祈谷to warship heaven and pray for good harvest祈年殿the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest汉白玉white marble三音石the Triple Sound Stones冬至the winter solstice回音壁the Echo Wall皇穹宇the Imperial Vault of Heaven圜丘the Circular Mound Altar孟子Mencius逃学play truant机杼loom思想家thinker烛台candlestick上香burn incense百家争鸣Let a hundred schools of thoughtcontend.失去知觉become unconscious昏迷in a comamass压器质量atomic fission 原子裂变Hydro bill 水费账单Tin mailbox铁信箱Industrial revolution 工业革命,产业革命Grammar school 英国的中等学校Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥Chaucer 乔叟Building canals 开凿运河Royal Society 皇家学会Congress 美国国会The war = the Civil WarA fifth 五分之一Eight-tenths 十分之八Joint venturePer head = per personForeign exchange dealing 外汇交易The international community 国际社会The open door policy 改革开放政策Quadruple 翻两番Player 参加者Major economy 经济大国International trade and investment 国际贸易和投资Conundrum=puzzling problemFinite stock : limited quantityTax treaty 税务条约Patent law 专利法Special Economic Zones经济特区WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Position 立场Market access市场准入Protocol 议定书大学四年级senior year住院治疗hospitalisation内陆水域inland waters养殖aquaculture水产品aquatic products集约化intensification畜产品animal by-products木本食物arbor foodstuffs半殖民地的semi-colonial半封建的semi-feudal所有制ownership自力更生self-reliance豆类legume薯类tuber联合国粮农组织the UN Food and Agriculture Organization温饱问题adequate food and clothingbilateral trade 双边贸易总产量aggregate output贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties外汇交易foreign exchange劳动密集型产业labour intensive industriesSaint Valentine’s day 圣瓦伦廷节Southern California 南加州井冈山the Jinggang Mountion落汤鸡like a drowned rat下班knocked off剧团opera troupe毛衣sweater织毛线to knit花样pattern都说我好spoke well of me一位中年女工a middle-aged woman worker纺线to spin干部cadre鲸鱼whale鳕鱼codblubber 鲸脂vitamin 维生素halibut 比目鱼perfume香水petrol汽油internal combustion engine 内燃机sedimentary rocks 沉积岩shale页岩geologist 地质学家oil drillers钻探石油的人asphalt沥青substance物质pitch lake沥青湖crude oil原油sample样品prospecting勘探gallon加仑treat处理refinery精炼厂,炼油厂vapour蒸汽paraffin: kerosene煤油laboratory 实验室living organisms 生物体fabric: framework/system框架,结构superhighway 高速公路applied entomology应用昆虫学generalization 一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性an insect-free world: a world without insectstreadmill :a monotonous routine of work in which there is little or no satisfactory progressinfertile eggs 未受精卵the screw-worm fly螺旋锥蝇the hatching larvae孵化中的幼虫parasitic 寄生的the host寄主steer公牛infestation传染subtropical亚热带的whetted the appetites of : aroused the interest of extinction : eradicationtriumphant: victorious / successfuldemonstration: a show a evidence海洋油气资源offshore oil and gas resources 石油地质储备oil reserves上下油一体化integrate upstream and downstream开发exploit勘探explore含油气构造deposits of oil and gas大陆架continental shelves专属经济区exclusive economic zones生命支持系统bio-support system调节器regulator准则norms宝库treasure house前言forewordcourt of appeals 上诉法院indictment : accusation/ chargeamendment 修正案act 法bill议案hearings 听证会lobby 院外活动集团legislature 立法机关,立法机构trade-off 交换,协定,交易,平衡contracting states 各成员国,缔约各国利润及亏损risks and losses董事长the vice-chairman有关外汇事宜foreign exchange transaction净利润the net profit个人所得税individual income tax不可抗力force majeure终止terminate违反合同breach thecontract / a breach of contract调解conciliation仲裁arbitration公布promulgation生效enter into force修改amenddifferences 分歧toast 祝酒词common ground 共同点culminate: reach its highest pointsurmount: get round /settle 超越,战胜正式外交关系full diplomatic relations正式党员full member 致力于committed to 基金会foundationBCCI:Bank of Credit and Commerce International 国际商业信贷银行国际法院the International Court of Justiceentitled to 有权established 设定annexed to 附于香港特别行政区the HongKong Special Administrative Region职能functions船舶登记shipping register证件certificate军用船只warships私营private独立自主independence 现代化建设modernization精神力量moral force孙中山Dr. Sun Yat-sen对外政策foreign policy不称霸will never seek hegemony 创新innovation体现embodiment自我完善self-improvement 社会震动social unrest民主政治democracy社会主义法治国家a socialist country under the rule of law面向…… be oriented t o …僧伽罗语the Sinhala language俗话a saying蜡染batik民间部门non-governmental sectors受益者beneficiaries文明的culturally advanced不屈不挠的斗争dauntless struggle归根到底in the final analysis多情的观众her fans出版publication感恩gratitude充分证明eloquently proved 社会主义文化socialist culture科教兴国rejuvenating China through science and education思想道德素质political and moral standards科学文化素质scientific and cultural level民族团结ethnic solidarity文明的culturally advanced 社会主义市场经济体制socialist market economy全面推进改革conducting a comprehensive reform在经济上economically社会主义民主政治socialist democracy政治制度democracy典籍classical records评点与批注commentaries and annotations。

名词特殊变化-高考英语词汇精讲

名词特殊变化-高考英语词汇精讲

• Long • Strong • True • Deep • Wide • Dead • Young • Warm • grow
• Length • Strength • Truth • Depth • Width • Death • Youth • Warmth • growth
• Wise • Free • Social • Optimistic • pessimistic
• Arrival • Survival • Proposal • refusal
• advise • choose • serve
• advice • choice • service
• decide • explode • conclude • persuade
• decision • explosion • conclusion • persuasion
• injury • discovery • recovery • delivery • apology • summary
Refer Prefer Differ Exist
Reference Preference Difference Existence
performance appearance resistance acceptance assistance insurance guidance entrance
• Reduce • Introduce • describe
• Competition • Repetition
• Reduction • Introduction • description
Argue judge
• Argument • judgment

英语特殊单词

英语特殊单词

英语特殊单词一、熟词生义考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

②忍受,忍耐You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;②everywhere遍布,到处There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“abovecomprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“belacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。

6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待” 。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。

11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。

2023高考英语:词汇特殊变型词汇总结讲义

2023高考英语:词汇特殊变型词汇总结讲义

英语词汇变型精华总结辅音+元音+辅音:结尾的单词,任何变形都需双写最后一个字母。

规则:1.最后3个字母为:辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母2.两个辅音字母必须有一个重读,元音字母发短音。

3.特殊情况要牢记。

regret,cancel,channel,travel■后悔.取消.海峡.旅行cruel,quit,submit,equal,benefit■残酷.放弃.提交.平等.受益permit,,towel,level,parcel,label■允许.毛巾.(擦)水平面.包裹.标签ship,drop,thin,shut,trap,drugw和y结尾的单词,不双写。

例:ray, low 检测:fever,prohibit考纲中的纯不可数名词:furniture,equipment,baggage,luggage□homework,advice,bread,jewellery 家具.设备.行李.珠宝■作业.建议.(给)面包.和.掌声f,fe结尾的名词变复数:wolf,wife,shelf,half,behalf,leaf,knife,thief狼(的)妻子(用)架子(上的)一半.树叶(和)小刀(杀死)小偷o结尾的名词变复数:hero,tomato,potato,mosquito,volcano英雄(爱吃)土豆(和)西红柿,蚊子(的)格言(是去)火山。

名词变复数的特殊单词:phenomenon--phenomena; criterion--criteria ;ox--oxenmedium--media ;bacteria--bacterium单复同型的名词:Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,fish,sheep,means中国日本和瑞士,(吃)鱼羊方式(相同).动词变名词总结:-er或-or表"一类人":如: teach-teacher; invent-inventor; win—winner(双写)-ment: achieve—achievement (成就) 特例:argue—argument(争论),去e再加ment. -(t)ion/(s)ion:如: attract—attraction; discuss—discussion特例:compete-competition; organize-organization; decide-decisionconclude-conclusion; describe—description-ance:如: appear—appearance perform—performance-ing:如:meet—meeting build—building :swim—swimming(双写)其他特殊词:beg-beggar; behave-behavior; know-knowledge; fly-flight; heat-heat; hit-hit;mix-mixture; press-pressure; sit-seat; succeed-success; tour-tour(旅游)/tourist (游客) 动词变形容词总结:-able:如: afford-affordable;love-lovable形容词化的分词:例如: use-used amuse --amusing名词变形容词总结:-y:如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy,fun—funny(双写) noise—noisy, ice—icy(去e)名词后加-ed:如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)-ful: 如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful-ce变-t:如: difference—different, silence—silent名词后加-ly:如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively-ous:如: danger—dangerous-al:如: music—musical; 特例:medicine—medical-able:如: adjust—adjustable ;value—valuable-en:如:wood—wooden;wool—woolen国家名词变形容词:China-Chinese, Japan-Japanese, England-English,America-American, India-Indian, Australia-Australian特例:Canada—Canadian形容词变副词总结:-ly:例:quick—quickly辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly:happy—happily元音字母+y直接加ly:例:gay--gayly-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y:例:terrible—terribly simple--simply-e结尾的形容词仍直接加-ly例: polite—politely特例:true—truly-l结尾的在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的只加-y:例: usual—usually,full—fully词缀总结变否定反义词的词缀总结:前缀:dis-:like -dislike un-:fair-unfair il-:legal-illegal in-:correct-incorrectim-:possible-impossible ir-:regular-irregular non-:smoker--non-smokerde-:decrease后缀:-less:如:care—careless -free:salt-free变动词的后缀总结:-en变得:wide--widen -ify使:beauty--beautify -ize/is e使:real--realize变形容词的后缀总结:-able/-ible可…的:comfort-comfortable -al/-ial有…特点:practice--practical-ful充满…的:harm--harmful -ish属性:self--selfish -ive…倾向:create--creative 变形容词的后缀总结:-ance/-ence行为:perform-- performance -dom性质,状态:free--freedom-er/or身份:work--worker -ess身份:host--hostess -ian身份:music--musician -ism主义:social--socialism。

英语中个别词汇的特殊意思

英语中个别词汇的特殊意思

Sporting house 妓院(不是体育室)Dead president 美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover 情人(不是爱人)Busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man 换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea 好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art 妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal (作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape 官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand 新手Blue stocking 女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy 对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty 一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease 软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk 滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg 开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words 收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love 西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house 博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit 勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in 受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal of oneself 高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks 鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do 用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame 多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say 是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again 说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t slept better 我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be too careful in your work 你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 years since I smoked 我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends did not turn up 他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be long forgetting her 人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only too pleased to let them go 他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting 它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)下午茶 high tea微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding亚健康 sub-health愤青 young cynic灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy人肉搜索 flesh search公司政治 company politics剩女 3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leetspeak学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type熟女 cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购 group buying家庭暴力 family/domestic volience 炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake invoice二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation 金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him暗淡前景 bleak prospects惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢 be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish学历门槛 academic threshold王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes非正常死亡 excess death影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores老爷车 vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out差别电价 differential power prices囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 Grey market反倾销 anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip吃白食的人 freeloader橙色预警 orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子 saints' days人肉搜索 flesh search廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner assistance扫把星 jinx最终消费品 final consumption goods原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods重工业 heavy industry贸易顺差 trade surplus外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve潮人:trendsetter发烧友: fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave蹦迪:disco dancing电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation另类:offbeat菜鸟:rookie“色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug驴友:tour pal娘娘腔:sissy负翁:spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom裸奔:streaking80后:80's generation百搭:all-match肚皮舞:belly dance片前广告:cinemads角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress电子书:e-book电子杂志:e-zine胎教:fetal education限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share期房:forward delivery housing 荧光纹身:glow tattoo团购:group purchase健商:HQ扎啤:jug beer八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look普拉提:Pilates透视装:see-through dress扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up水货:smuggled goods热裤:tight pants舌钉:tongue pin纳米技术:nanotechnology通灵:psychic文凭热 degree craze反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record终生学习 lifelong learning天气保险 weather insurance正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair 职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金 financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence试点,试运行 on a trial basis精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet软禁 be under house arrest拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v.暴走 go ballistic婚检 premarital check-up天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人 tomato(俚语);妖娆女子 cheese cake懦夫 quitter(俚语)母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water试镜 screen test访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show武侠片 martial arts film封面报道 cover story跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speeddating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓,紧要关头 crunch time健身 bodybuilding遮阳伞 parasol人渣 scouring头等舱 first-class cabin世界遗产名录 the world heritage list乐活族 LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死 euthanasia私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child。

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义7)

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义7)

高考3500高频词汇讲解71、climate n. 复数:climates1)气候the hot and humid climate of Cyprus塞浦路斯闷热潮湿的气候2)潮流;氛围;风气In the present economic climate more progress may be made than before.在目前的经济形势下,可能会取得比以往更大的进步。

同义词辨析:climate, weather 这两个名词都有"天气,气候"之意。

climate : 指某一地区常年的气候情况,包括气温、降雨量。

还可用作比喻。

weather : 指某地区具体的短时间内的天气,包括晴雨寒暖等情况。

2、personality n.复数:personalities1)人格;个性;性格She has such a kind, friendly personality.她性格亲切友善。

2)名人television personalities电视名人3)特色;特征;独特氛围There are many places which have strong personalities of their own in Sichuan.四川有很有鲜明特色的地方。

词根:personal adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的That's my personal opinion.这是我的个人意见。

3、fame n./vt.n. 复数:fames名声;名气;声誉;名誉fame as sth以某事物闻名He first found fame as a children's writer.他是以儿童作家开始出名的。

The film earned him international fame. sth. earn sb. fame 为某人赢得名誉这部电影为他赢得了国际声望。

同义词辨析:fame, reputation, glory 这些名词均有"名声,名誉"之意。

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英语特殊词汇讲解
英语特殊词汇讲解
stop doing/to do
stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

forget doing/to do
forget to do忘记要去做某事。

(未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事。

(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作) Don"t forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做) remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don"t you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
regret doing/to do
regret to do对要做的事遗憾。

(未做)
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。

(已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

I don"t regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

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